Nomenclature Assignment

Q. 1 Name the following compounds CH3 Q. 1 Name the following compounds

according to IUPAC system CH3 CH2 according to IUPAC system
H3C CH CH C CH3
H3C CH CH3 1. 3 –methyl pentane
CH2 CH3 2. 3-ethyl -2,2 –dimethyl hexane
CH3
3. n –butane
CH3
4. Iso –pentane
5. Neo –hexane
6. 2, 2 –dimethyl burane
CH3
7. Neo –pentane
H3C CH CH CH3 8. 3 –ethyl -2,4 –dimethyl hexane
CH3 9. Iso –butane
CH3 10. n –heptane
H3C C C(CH 3)2 CH3
CH3

CH3

H3C (CH 2)2 CH C(CH 3)3

CH3

H3C C C(CH 3)2 CH CH3

CH3 CH2
CH3
CH3
H3C CH CH CH CH3
CH2 CH3
CH3

C(CH3)4

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

H3C C CH2 CH HC C C CH2

CH3 CH3 C CH3

H3C CH CH CH CH3
C
CH
CH2 H3C CH C CH2

H3C C C CH3 CH3 CH3

CH2
CH3
H3C C C C CH CH2
CH3
Draw the structures of the following compounds
CH3 11. 3 –methyl -2-hexene
H3C (CH 2)2 CH C CH
12. 3-ethyl -2-methyl -2-heptene
CH3
13. Butylene
H3C C C(CH 3)2 C CH2
14. 1 –buten-3-yne
CH3 CH2
15. 2 –methyl prop -1- ene
CH3
CH3 16. 3,3 –dimethyl -2- pentene
H3C C C C CH2
17. Penta -1,3 –diene
CH CH3
18. Ethene
CH2
19. 2,3,4 –trimethylhex-1- ene
H3C C C CH3
20. Propylene
CH3 CH3

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

CH3 CH2
H3C CH CH CH3 HO C C CH2 CH3
Br
OH CH2
H3C C CH CH3
Cl OH
H3C CH CH2 CH3
OH
H2C CH CH C CH2

OH CH3 OH
OH
HO CH(CH 3) CH C(CH 3)3 Br C C(CH 3)3
Cl

OH OH
H2C C CH C CH CH2

Cl
CH3
H3C C CH2
H3C C OH
CH3
H3C CH CH C C CH2 OH
F
H3C C CH CH2
Cl OH
Cl
H3C CH2 C CH2 CH CH2 CH3
OH H2C CH OH

CH3 Cl CH C C C CH3
H2C C C CH2 OH
OH CH3 OH
H3C CH2 CH CH CH CH3 OH

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

OH Cl Q#02 Draw the structures for the 1 -bromo –2 –chloroethane

H3C C C CH2 CH3 following compounds
OH Cl
2 –chlorobutane

Fluoromethane

OH
HO CH2 CH CH2 OH

2,3 –dibromopentane
2 –chloro -2-butene

HO C CH CH2 CH3
OH
4-chloro-1-butene
2 –bromo –3 –chloro hexane

CH3 OH
H3C C CH2 C CH3 3-bromo-2-chloro-3-ethyl-1-hexen-4-yne
Br
1 –bromo –2 –methyl propane
Cl

Chloromethane
1,1,1-trichloroethane

Dichloromethane

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

2,3 –dibromo -2,3 –dichloro butane Carbon tetrachloride iso – butyl chloride

chloroethene n –propyl bromide iso –pentyl bromide

bromoethyne n –butyl iodide Neo –pentyl chloride

Diiodoethyne sec –propyl chloride

Neo –hexyl iodide

2 –bromo -3-cholobutane sec –butyl chloride

Methyl chloride Vicinal dichloride

sec –pentyl fluoride

Methylene dichloride

Chloroform n – hexyl chloride Vinyl chloride

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Methanol 2,3 – butandiol 2 -methylPent – 1 –en – 3 –yn – 1 –ol

Ethanol

1,2 –ethandiol 1 –chloro – 2 –methylhex – 1 –en – 3 –yn

– 1 –ol

1 –propanol

Propan – 1,2,3 –triol

Methyl alcohol
Propan -2-ol

Ethyl alcohol
3 –methyl -2-butanol But – 2 –en – 2 –ol

n-propyl alcohol

2 –chloro – 2 –methyl pentan – 1 –ol Pent – 1 –en – 3 –yn – 1 –ol

Ethane chlorohydrin

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Sec -propyl alcohol Neo –pentyl alcohol

Q#01 Name the following compounds
according to IUPAC system
O
H C H
Sec -butyl alcohol

Neo –hexyl alcohol

H3C CH CH2 CHO
CH3
Sec-pentyl alcohol

OH
Ethylene glycol HO CH(CH 3) CH CHO

Ter –butyl alcohol

Glycerol CH3
H3C C CH CH CHO
Iso –butyl alcohol
CH3

Cl CH3
Vinyl alcohol H3C CH2 C CH C CH2 CHO

Iso –pentyl alcohol OH

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

OH CH3 OH O OH Cl
HC C CH CH CH CHO H3C C CH CH2 CH3 H3C C C CO CH3
OH Cl
CH3

Br CH3
H3C C C CHO CH3
H3C CH CO CH3
H3C CO CH CH OH
Cl OH CH3
CH3

CHO Cl Br
CHO HO CH2 CO CO CH3
H3C C C CO CH3

Cl CH3 OH
H3C CH CH CO CH2 CH3
Cl C CHO H3C C CO C CHO
Cl Br Cl

CHO H3C CO CO CH3

H3C C CH3
CHO

H3C CH C CH CO CH3
O
CH3 CH3
H3C C CH3

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Q#02 Draw the structures for the Formaldehyde 2,3 –dibromo -2,3 –dichloro hexanal
following compounds

Butanal

α –bromovaleraldehyde

Propan – 2 –one

2,3 –dimethyl pentanal

β –chloro caproaldehydes

3 –methyl – 2 –pentanone

β –bromo –α –chloro propionaldehyde

2 –bromo –3 –chloro hexanal
2 ,3 –hexanedione

2 –bromo –2 –methyl propanal

α-bromo-β-chloro-α-ethylvaleraldehyde 2 –bromo -2-cholo – 3 –pentanone

Butanedial

α, α, α -trichloroacetaldehyde 1 –bromo – 2 –chloro – 3 –ethyl heptan –

4 –one

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

3 –oxobutanal Diter –butyl ketone Q#01 Name the following compounds

according to IUPAC system
O
H C OH
Acetone

H3C CH CH2 COOH

Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl –ter –butyl ketone CH3

OH
HO CH(CH 3) CH COOH
Methy –n –propyl l ketone

Ter –butyl –neo –pentyl ketone

Ethyl –sec –propyl chloride

CH3
H3C C CH CH COOH
CH3

Iso –propyl –sec –butyl chloride Pent – 1 –en –3 –one

Cl Br

H3C CH2 CH CH C C COOH

5 –methyl – 1 –hexyn – 3 -one

Dimethyl ketone

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

OH CH3 OH O CH3
HC C CH CH CH COOH H3C C O CH3 H3C COO CH2 C CH3
CH3

Br CH3 H3C C O CH2 CH3

H3C C C COOH H3C CH2 COO CH CH2 CH2 CH3

Cl OH CH3

CH3
H3C CH COO HC
CH3 CH3
COOH H3C COO CH2 CH CH3
COOH CH3

CH3

Cl H3C COO C CH3

CH3
CH3
Cl C COOH H3C CH COO CH3
Cl

COOH
H3C CH2 CH2 COO CH2 CH3
H3C C CH3 H3C CH2 COO CH3

COOH

H COO CH3

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Q#02 Draw the structures for the α, α, α –trichloroacetic acid

following compounds
Formic acid
Propanoic acid

Methyl acetate

α –bromovaleric acid

2,3 –dimethyl pentanoic acid

Methyl ethyl ester

β –chloro caproic acid

Ter –butyl formate

2 –bromo –3 –chloro hexanoic acid

β –bromo –α –chloro butyric acid

Adipic acid
2 –bromo –2 –methyl butanoic acid

α-bromo-β-chloro-α-ethylvaleric acid

Oxalic acid
2 –butenoic acid

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

n –propyl acetate CH3

HC C CH2 CH CH2 NH2
Q#01 Name the following compounds
according to IUPAC system

H3C NH2
Iso –butyric acid
NH2 CH3
H3C C C CH3
H3C CH CH3
CH3 OH
NH2
Palmatic acid

H3C CH2 NH2

CH3
H3C C CH3
Stearic acid
CH3 NH2
H3C C CH2 CH3
NH2

Methyl propanoate
O
Cl NH2

H3C CH2 CH CH2 CH CH3 H3C C NH2

Ethyl –sec –propyl ester

H3C O

CH C NH2
CH3
H3C
H3C CH CH2 NH2
Iso –propyl –sec –butyl ester

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

CH3 O H3C CH2 CH CH CO Cl Q#02 Draw the structures for the

H3C C C NH2 CH3 CH3 following compounds

CH3

Propan –2 –amine

Cl O

O H3C CH C C Br
OH Cl
H2C C C NH2
CH3
2,3 –dimethyl – 2 –butanamine

Br O

H3C C C NH2
CH3 Ethane – 1,2 –diamine

O Methyl amine
H3C CH2 C Cl

Sec –propyl amine

CH3 O
H3C CH C Cl

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

n -pentylamine Phenyl amine Methyl ethyl –n –propyl amine

Neo –pentyl amine

Methyl phenyl amine

Ter –butyl amine Acetamide

Diphenyl amine

Formamide

Dimethyl amine

Tri methyl amine

Butyramide

Diiso –propyl amine

Triphenyl amine Ethanoyl chloride

Methyl –ter –butyl amine

Benzoyl bromide

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Names the following compounds according to OH OH

IUPAC system

Br

CH3

OH
OH
COOH
OH

Cl
COCH 3

OH
OH NO 2
Br

Cl
C2H5

OH NH2
CHO
Cl Br

NO 2
CH3
CH3 O 2N NO 2
Cl CH3

NO 2

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

Draw the structural formulas for the following

compounds

Picric acid p -bromobenzenesulphonic acid

o - chlorobromobenzene

Hydroquinone

α –naphthol

2, 4, 6 –trinitrotoluene

Pyrogallol

p –cresol

3 –nitro anisole

m - xylene

J. Prakash Bakhtani
Nomenclature Assignment

J. Prakash Bakhtani