Flowers :

do → is IK
it is a determine axis with spore-bearing appendages
( usually sterile) and short internals occurring in the
if if & I >

angiosperm
→*← % -3.5

Flower parts :
2W ' 0.2
1.
Pollen grain :
microspore wall
Containing a mature or

immature male gametophyte seed

in

plant
2. Epidermis : see underlying epidermis

3. Trichomes : see underlying trichomes

↳ epidermis → • wish

glandular > Unicellular ~&ésWk

 Clove buds German chamomile

key element Sclerenchymatos fiber

1. Petal tips from a disk
with rounded head
Pollen grain
2. Pollen grain with 3
. emergencies

Pollen grain present Present

glands secretory glands _

Petal Not present present

stamen -
Connective of stamen

others : side of stigma

stone cell from the base of the ovary

 Cardamom fruits Capsicum fruits
key devant stone cell layer 1 .

Oil droplets have

, red color

calcium present single crystal e

, 2. seed shell epidermis with mesenteric cells
oxalate

oil droplets -

3. the inner epidermis of fruit with marked Pitted

rosulate cells

others : Perispem fragment contains starch

key element µ JMV.bg

>
 Carway fruit Fennel fruits

key @ tenant Not present Not present

oil droplet present . do not appear without Present Yellowish and numerous
,

Sudan solutions

calcium present present ,

rosette shape
oxalate

others :
fragment from the transverse cell Pitted Parenchyma
layer

corner collenchyma
 Black mustard seed Anise fruit

key element mucilaginous epidermis of the testa Not present

and sclereids
'
2 ⑥ to orange
'
i ↳
Calcium oxalate :
present rosettes
,

shape
Aleurone and oil droplets
others :

seed wall epidermis with

arcuate heiress verrucose haire

haired
cuticle

thin walled epidermis filled with

mucilage
calcium oxalate rosettes from the endosperm
indication for Umbel literae seeds

bar
key element I & § ! 6's
↳
?⃝
Seeds :
-

endosperm : is the nutritive tissue for embryo in

angiosperm
i
§ ⇐

•
endosperm and PerisPerm are tissues containing food reserve
and are formed respect ndeaÉhe
embryo sac .

Embryo : ovules are developed into embryo .

* size and position of embryo are important

 Linseed cinnamon bark

key element pigment cell layer Not Present

with orange color

tissue type cotyledon tissue Parenchyma tous cell containing

starch granules and brown

pigments

others : fragment from the seed coat Cork : outer

-
sing fiber

- Cork and Phelloderm in

sectional view
 licorice roots ginger rhizome

key devant sclerenchyma / fibers starch granules :/50

Reticular vesseles scalar from vessel

cortical Parenchyma sclerenchyma 1 fiber

Fragment from the Pith with

crystal cell layers Parenchyma and oleoresin

cell
 Rhubarb rhizome

key calcium oxalate dresses

elements

Pitted reticular vessel es

Elongated or rounded polygonal

thin walled Parenchyma cells