VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“Jnana Sangama”, Belagavi-590018, Karnataka

FINAL PROJECT SYNOPSIS ON

“SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
For the Academic Year 2023-2024

Submitted By
BHARGAV M : 4AD20EC009

CHETHAN M C : 4AD20EC015

KARTHIK M : 4AD20EC023

KARTHIK P U : 4AD20EC024

Under the Guidance of

Ms. Anupama Shetter
Asst. Professor
Department of ECE.

13th Kilometer, Mysuru - Kanakapura - Bangalore Road,

Mysore - 570 028, Karnataka
Phone: +91- 821-25 93 335.
 ABSTARCT

In order to relax the back muscles and improve comfort, researchers have invented an
automated back massager in this article. Manual physical massage techniques have been
employed since the beginning of time. This method provides momentary pain alleviation. An
excellent substitute for manual massage treatments is an automated back massage chair. The
majority of office workers and daily hard workers have severe back pain issues. This back
massager will lessen some of the limitations of the manual therapy outlined above. The entire
region of the back muscles encircling the spine is targeted by this device. Compared to
handheld or vibrating massager equipment, this is thought to be more effective. The proposed
system includes a portable feature that enables use by all age groups even in the absence of a
designated chair or location. To better target a particular back muscle for pain alleviation, the
handheld motion controller will allow the user complete control over the back rollers' linear
movement. The cushioned height adjustment offers the user greater comfort and relaxation
when sitting. For people between the ages of 30 and 60, it is useful.
 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

INTRODUCTION

In today's fast-paced world, where stress and tension have become an integral part of our
daily lives, self-care and relaxation have never been more crucial. The "Semi-Automatic Full
Back Massager" project represents a remarkable fusion of technology and well-being, aimed
at providing individuals with a convenient and effective solution to alleviate back pain and
enhance their overall comfort. This innovative device combines the best of both worlds,
offering the convenience of automation while still allowing users to tailor their massage
experience to their specific needs. In this project, we delve into the design, development, and
functionality of this semi-automatic full back massager, demonstrating how it can make a
significant difference in promoting relaxation and well-being for users of all ages and ensure
a quality environment for building occupants.

LITERATURE SURVEY

In order to relax the back muscles and improve comfort, Manual physical massage
techniques have been employed since the beginning of time. This method provides momentary
pain alleviation. An excellent substitute for manual massage treatments is an automated back
massage chair.[1]
The safety and effectiveness of multifunctional chair systems with heating, stretching,
and relaxation functions have not been assessed. Furthermore, while such mechanical massage
may reduce medical costs and increase accessibility of treatment, its cost-effectiveness has
not yet been assessed. The purpose of the present study was to compare clinical outcomes
such as pain control, satisfaction, and quality of life modification, as well as the cost-
effectiveness of massage chair therapy with those of in-hospital physiotherapy.[2]
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using Samueli Institute’s
systematic review process known as the Rapid Evidence Assessment of Literature
(REALVC), which has been used by a variety of organizations to date. Specifically, (a) the
Evidence for Massage Therapy (EMT) Working Group, composed of a diverse group of
stakeholders including a full steering committee and subject matter experts, contributed to
defining the review’s protocol to maximize the meaning and impact; (b) the systematic review
team followed the protocol to independently evaluate the quantity and quality of the available
English, peer-reviewed literature in order to (c) present the results to the EMT Working Group
who then interpreted the evidence to suggest recommendations for the field.[3]
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 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the "Semi-Automatic Full Back Massager" project is to design and
develop an innovative and user-friendly device that can provide effective and customizable
back massages to users, combining the benefits of automation with user control to promote
relaxation, reduce muscle tension, and enhance overall well-being.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
"Design and develop a semi-automatic full back massager that provides a convenient and
effective solution for alleviating back pain and tension in users, integrating ergonomic design,
customizable massage settings, and user-friendly controls to enhance comfort and relaxation.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND EXPLAINATION

Fig: Block diagram of the proposed project

The project aims to create a semi-automatic back massager that can be controlled remotely
through a mobile application or a web interface. It will feature multiple massage modes,
intensity control, and can target different areas of the user's back.

Dept. of ECE, ATMECE, Mysuru Page 4

 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

WORKING

• Integrated hardware components (vibration motor, motor drivers, sensors) with ESP32.
• Connect the motor control circuitry to the ESP32 GPIO pins.
• Established robust connections between the vibration motor and motor drivers, ensuring
compatibility and efficient power transmission.
• Wired the temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and accelerometer sensor to the ESP32,
creating a reliable data acquisition network.
• Continuously collecting data: temperature, heart rate, and movement.
• Utilizing sensor data to ensure precise control of motor speed as per the user's preferences.
• Implementing Blynk or ThingSpeak software for user motor speed control.
• Prioritizing safety with emergency stop, timeout, and over-temperature protection.
• Write the firmware for the ESP32 using Arduino IDE or a similar platform.
• Implement code to control the motors based on user inputs, which can include:
1.Turning the motors on/off
2.Adjusting the intensity of the massage
3.Changing massage modes (e.g., pulsating, rolling, kneading)
4.Selecting the target area of the back (upper, lower, full back)
5.Handling commands received through Wi-Fi or Bluetooth communication.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

1. ESP32 Development Board

2. DC Motors or Vibrating Motors
3. Motor Drivers
4. Flexible Massaging Elements (e.g., vibrating motors,rotating wheels)
5. Power Supply
6. Mobile Device or Computer (for control)
7. 3D Printed or Custom Frame for the Massager
8. Cables and Connectors

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 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

1. Embedded C language
2. Blynk software

TARGET DATES

Work To Be Carried Out DEADLINE

Synopsis approval

Mini Project plan

Start project

Review requirements, learning and design requirements

Release and handover of project deliverables.

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 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

EXPECTED OUTCOME

The expected output/result of this project is a semi-automatic full back massager that can
be controlled using an ESP32. Users should be able to adjust the massage intensity, duration,
and mode either through physical buttons or a mobile app. The massager should provide a
soothing and customizable massage experience, potentially even adapting to the user's specific
back condition if sensors are included.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the development of a semi-automatic full back massager using ESP32

technology represents a significant step towards enhancing the convenience and effectiveness
of personal relaxation devices. By integrating the power and flexibility of the ESP32
microcontroller, this project has successfully created a versatile and user-friendly solution for
providing soothing back massages. The ESP32's connectivity capabilities also allow for remote
control and customization, further enhancing the overall user experience. This innovation
demonstrates the potential of IoT and embedded systems in the field of personal wellness and
health devices.

FUTURE WORK

In the future, our Automatic Back Massager project has scope for enhancements like refining
the user interface and exploring remote control options. However, these improvements align with
our primary project goals, and we do not anticipate significant further advancements beyond our
current scope. Our main focus remains on delivering a safe, customizable, and user-friendly back
massager using the available technologies.

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 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

REFERENCE

[1] Kim SK, Min A, Jeon C, Kim T, Cho S, Lee SC, Lee CK. Clinical outcomes and cost-
effectiveness of massage chair therapy versus basic physiotherapy in lower back pain patients:
A randomized controlled trial Medicine 2020;99:12 (e19514).
[2] Ji Yeon Baek , Eunju Lee , Bora Gil , Hee-Won Jun, Il-Young Jang, Clinical effects of
using a massage chair on stress measures in adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial,
Complementary Therapies in Medicine 66 (2022) 102825
[3] Cindy Crawford, Courtney Boyd , Charmagne F Paat , Ashley Price , Lea Xenakis ,
EunMee Yang , Weimin Zhang , Evidence for Massage Therapy (EMT) Working Group, The
Impact of Massage Therapy on Function in Pain Populations-A Systematic Review and Meta-
Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials: Part I, Patients Experiencing Pain in the General
Population, Published online 2016 May 10. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnw099.
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27165971/)
[4] Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW. A meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychol
Bull. 2004 Jan;130(1):3-18. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3. PMID: 14717648.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14717648/ )
[5] N. Shahrubudina, T.C. Leea,*, R. Ramlana. An Overview on 3D Printing Technology:
Technological, Materials, and Applications Procedia Manufacturing 35 (2019) 1286–1296
[6] Talita Pavarini Borges de Souza, Leonice Fumiko Sato Kurebayashi,Juliana Nery de
Souza-Talarico, Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini,The effectiveness of Chair Massage on Stress
and Pain in Oncology https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.619

_____________________
Signature of the Guide
Ms.Anupama Shetter
Department of ECE

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 SEMI AUTOMATIC FULL BACK MASSAGER

PROJECT TITLE : DESIGNING OF SMART AND SECURE SINGLE ATM CARD FOR
MULTIPLE BANK ACCOUNTS

SLNO NAME USN

1 AMRUTHA J S 4AD20EC004

2 ARUNACHALAM G 4AD20EC006

3 CHANDAN GOWDA K S 4AD20EC011

PROJECT GUIDE : Mrs. Juslin F, Asst Professor

ABSTRACT
This project aims to integrate multiple bank accounts into one single smart card. Many bank
Charges ATM usage fees from the customers for different transactions. At present day, every
Customer has an individual ATM card for each and every bank in which he/she maintains
Account. So, while handling the cards, many passwords are involved. In order to overcome
These difficulties, we embedded more than one bank account of the user in a single ATM
smart Card, therefore letting the user to swipe the card so that the respective individual can
select The bank from which he/she is interested to carry out transaction. User module is the
Interactive module through which the user can log into the system and perform the
Transactions of the user’s choice. Hereby, the users can access multiple accounts by entering
A single PIN number.

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