Introduction and Methodology

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VIII – EASTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF EASTERN SAMAR
LLORENTE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (303513)
LLORENTE DISTRICT
GUMAMELA (HIBISCUS ROSA-SENENSIS) AND

ROSE (ROSA) PETALS: A POTENTIAL
ALTERNATIVE FOR COLOGNE
Anes, Rheana Jeda Mae B.
Ato, Princess Mary B.
Caduan, John Kidel P.
May 2023
Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

Contact No.: 09453068477
Email Address: 303513@deped.gov.ph
LLORENTE DISTRICT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
Results and Discussions……………………………………………………………………………... 7
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………....……. 15
Recommendation…………………………………………………………………………………….. 16
References……………………………………………………………………………………………. 17

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LLORENTE DISTRICT
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on developing an affordable cologne specifically for teenagers using natural
ingredients like gumamela and rose petals. The aim is to determine if this fragrance product can be
successful and fit within the budget of young people. The study examines various factors such as scent,
safety for teenage skin, market interest, affordability, and compliance with regulations.
To create the cologne, the researchers gathered all the necessary materials, including gumamela
petals, rose petals, soju, fixative, measuring tools, and containers. ensure that the materials were cleaned
thoroughly. Then, pour 60 ml of soju into a container and add the gumamela and rose petals. The mixture
was left to soak in the soju for 24 to 48 hours in a cool and dark place to avoid sunlight and heat exposure.
Finally, fixative was added to stabilize the scent compounds and prevent rapid evaporation.
The findings of the study revealed that teenagers liked the fragrance and found it safe for their skin.
Market research also indicated that there was a demand for affordable fragrance options among teenagers.
However, further work is required to improve the cologne's recipe, conduct testing with teenagers, and
ensure compliance with regulations.
By implementing these necessary changes, the researchers believe that they can create a cologne that
is both appealing to teenagers and affordable. This study suggests that with additional improvements and
targeted advertising strategies, the gumamela and rose petal cologne could become a popular and cost-
effective choice for teenagers.

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INTRODUCTION
Cologne or perfume is a popular personal care product used to improve one’s scent and overall
hygiene. However, some commercial colognes contain synthetic fragrances and chemicals that may cause
allergies, skin irritation, and other health concerns (Kumar et al., 2013). As a result, many people are
seeking natural and alternative ways to smell good without compromising their health.
Gumamela (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) and rose (Rosa) are two commonly found flowers that have been
used for centuries for their fragrance and medical properties. Gumamela is a tropical flower that is native to
Asia and the Pacific Islands and is known for its vibrant colors and fragrant petals. Rose, on the other, is a
perennial flowering plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and has been valued for its
beauty and fragrance since ancient times.
Studies have shown that gumamela and rose petals contain essential oils and compounds that have
natural fragrances and antibacterial properties (Kumar et al., 2013; Al-Snafi, 2016). These properties make
them potential alternatives to commercial colognes and perfumes. Using natural and organic ingredients like
gumamela and rose petals in colognes may provide a safer, healthier, and more eco-friendly option for
individuals who are concerned about the potential risks associated with synthetic fragrances.
Despite the potential benefits of using gumamela and rose petals as an alternative cologne, there is a
lack of scientific research and literature on the topic. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the potential
of gumamela and rose petals as natural and alternative ingredients in colognes and perfumes.

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The main problem of this study is to test the feasibility of Gumamela (Hibiscus) and Rose (Rosa) petals as
an Alternative Cologne.
1. Can gumamela and rose petals be feasible to be used as an alternative cologne?
2. What concentration of flower extract is the most effective in making the cologne?
a. 50% concentration
b. 70% concentration
c. 90% concentration
3. Is the cologne suitable for a teenager’s preferences?
The following hypotheses was formulated by the researchers:
1. Gumamela and rose petals can be used as an alternative cologne.
2. The most effective concentration of the flower extract is 100%.
3. The cologne is suitable for teenager’s preferences.
The purpose of the study is to:
1. To determine if the gumamela and rose petals feasible to act as an alternative cologne.
2. To determine the most effective concentration of the gumamela and rose petals extract.
3. To determine if the cologne is suitable for teenager’s preferences.

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These days, prices of goods have been constantly increasing, and one of these goods is cologne/perfume.
Most colognes are expensive nowadays, so this study can help people, especially teenagers, to save more
money. Instead of buying expensive cologne, they can now buy it from us with much less price.
This study has been conducted to determine the feasibility of gumamela (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis) rose
(Rosa) petals as an alternative Cologne. The researchers used petals of gumamela, petals of roses and a
bottle of soju. It is expected to take less than a month to conduct the experiment and to test the product and
finalize it. The experimentation had been conducted in Brgy. Canliwag, Llorente Eastern Samar, and it will
be presented by grade 9 STE in Llorente National Highschool.

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METHODOLOGY
This study contains 3 variables: Gumamela petals, Rose petals, and Soju. These will be used to determine
the feasibility of gumamela and rose petals as an alternative cologne these was manipulated throughout the
experiments to obtain the needed results.
Treatment 1
50% concentration
Block 1 Treatment 2
Compare
Male (13-21 YO) 70% concentration
Treatment 3
90% concentration
SUBJECTS Compare
Treatment 1
50% concentration
Block 2 Treatment 2
Compare
Female (13-21 YO) 70% concentration
Treatment 3
90% concentration
Figure 1. flow chart on how Randomized block design (RBD) is utilized in the study.

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The researchers will use Randomized block design (RBD). A randomized block design is a research design
that places subjects into groups of similar experimental units or conditions, like age or gender, and then
assign subjects to control and treatment groups using probability. This design is suitable for this study
because it helps control and minimize the impact of different factors that could affect the results. It allows
the researchers to group participants based on certain characteristics and then randomly assign them to
different concentrations of the cologne. This ensures that the different concentrations are compared fairly,
and any differences observed in participants' preferences are more likely due to the cologne itself rather than
other factors. It helps make the study more reliable and accurate by reducing variability, increasing
precision, and controlling for unwanted influences.
The researchers conducted an experiment to create a cologne using various ingredients and concentrations.
To achieve a concentration of 50%, they used a 10 ml of fixative, 60 ml of soju, and a 5 gumamela petals
and 15 rose petals. For the 70% concentration, the researchers used 10 gumamela petals, 30 rose petals, 60
ml soju, 15 ml fixative. And lastly, for the 90% concentration, the researchers used 60 ml soju, 40 rose
petals, 15 gumamela petals and 15 ml of fixative.
To conduct the experiment, the researchers gathered all the materials including gumamela petals, rose petals,
soju, fixative, measuring tools, and container. After gathering the materials, the researchers proceeded to
wash both petals and containers thoroughly to eliminate any impurities that could interfere with the results.
Once the materials were cleaned, the researchers poured 60 ml of soju into the container. The gumamela and
rose petals were then added to the container (different number of petals in every concentration) and left to

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soak in the soju for a period of 24 – 48 hours. The petals were periodically stirred to promote even
distribution of the scent compounds, and the container was kept in a cool and dark place to prevent exposure
to sunlight and heat.
After soaking period was complete, the researchers added a fixative to the mixture to stabilize the scent
compounds and prevent from evaporating too quickly. To ensure the fixative was evenly distributed
throughout the mixture, the researchers removed the petals immediately after adding the fixative. This
prevented the petals from absorbing any excess fixative and ensured that the scent compounds were evenly
distributed throughout the liquid.
Then, after formulating the product the researchers conducted a survey to a sample size of 10 random girl
teenagers and 10 random boy teenagers in Brgy. Canliwag, Llorente, E.S.
PARTICIPANTS OF THE STUDY:
10 random girl teenagers and 10 random boy teenagers’ (age 13-21 years old)

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RESULTS AND DISSCUTIONS
Table 1. The comparison of the 3 concentrations in terms of its fragrance, duration, and expiration.
CONCENTRATIONS
TRIALS CLASSIFICATIONS 50% 70% 90%
1 FRAGRANCE Based on the Based on the Based on the
survey that the survey that the survey that the
researchers researchers researchers
conducted there conducted there are conducted there are
are 18 out of 20 17 out of 20 11 out of 20
participants thinks participants thinks participants thinks
that the cologne that the cologne that the cologne
smells good. smells good. smells good.
DURATION Less than 4 hrs. Less than 4 hrs. Less than 4 hrs.
EXPIRATION More than 3 More than 3 More than 3
months months months

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Based on the data in the table, the 50% concentration received the highest positive response, with 18 out of
20 participants finding the fragrance appealing. The 70% concentration had a slightly lower positive
response, with 17 out of 20 participants expressing positive opinions about the fragrance. However, the 90%
concentration received the lowest positive response, with only 11 out of 20 participants finding the fragrance
good.
Please note that the duration and expiration results remain the same as previously mentioned, with the
fragrance lasting Less than 4 hrs. and the cologne having an expiration of more than 3 months for all
concentrations in each trial.
2. What is the most effective concentration?
 50%
 70%
 90%
Table 2. Determining the most effective concentration.
CLASSIFICATION CONCENTRATIONS
S 50% 70% 90%
FRAGRANCE Based to the survey Based to the survey Based to the survey
conducted by the conducted by the conducted by the

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researchers, 90% of researchers, 85% of researchers, 55% of
the participants, or the participants, or the participants, or
18 out of 20, 17 out of 20, 11 out of 20,
expressed positive expressed positive expressed positive
opinion about the opinion about the opinion about the
scent of the cologne. scent of the cologne. scent of the cologne
EXPIRATION More than 3 months More than 3 months More than 3 months
Based on the data provided in Table 2, we can evaluate the effectiveness of each concentration in
terms of fragrance perception. Here are the findings:
 50% Concentration: According to the survey conducted by the researchers, 90% of the
participants (18 out of 20) expressed a positive opinion about the scent of the cologne.
 70% Concentration: Based on the survey, 85% of the participants (17 out of 20) expressed a
positive opinion about the scent of the cologne.
 90% Concentration: The survey results indicate that 55% of the participants (11 out of 20)
expressed a positive opinion about the scent of the cologne.
Considering these results, it can be concluded that the 50% concentration is the most effective in
terms of fragrance perception. It received the highest positive response, with 90% of the participants
expressing a positive opinion about the scent. The 70% concentration followed closely behind, with

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85% of the participants expressing a positive opinion. However, the 90% concentration received the
lowest positive response, with only 55% of the participants finding the scent appealing.
It is important to note that the duration of the fragrance and the expiration period remained the same
for all concentrations, with the fragrance lasting less than 4 hrs. and the cologne having an expiration
of more than 3 months in each case.
3. Is the cologne suitable for a teenager’s preferences?
Pie chart 1. Result of the survey for the question ‘does the cologne smell good?’ (50% concentration.).
13-21 years old

2; 10%
18; 90%
yes no
The result shows that there is 90% or 18 out of 20 participants agrees that the cologne smells good
for the concentration of 50%.
Pie chart 2. Result of the survey for the question ‘are you willing to wear this outside?’ (50% concentration)

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13-21 years old
10; 50% 10; 50%
YES NO
The result shows that there is 50% or half of the participants is willing to use the cologne outside.
Pie chart 3. Result of the survey for the question ‘does the cologne smells good?’ (70% concentration)
13-21 years old

3; 15%
17; 85%
yes no

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13-21 years old 3; 15%
17; 85%
yes no
The result shows that there is 85% or 17 out of 20 participants is willing to use the cologne outside.
Pie chart 5. Result of the survey for the question ‘does the cologne smells good?’ (90% concentration)
13-21 years old
9; 45%
11; 55%
yes no

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LLORENTE DISTRICT
13-21 years old

4; 20%
16; 80%
yes no
The result shows that there is 20% or 4 out of 16 participants is willing to use the cologne outside.
CONCLUSION:
Based on the feasibility study, it appears that the alternative cologne using gumamela and rose petals has
potential for success in the market. The study showed positive results in terms of fragrance intensity and
skin compatibility. Initial market research also indicated a niche market for eco-friendly and botanical-based
fragrances.
However, more work is needed to make the cologne even better. This includes refining the fragrance
composition, exploring different extraction methods, and considering additional ingredients like essential
oils. Consumer testing is crucial to gather feedback and make necessary improvements to make the cologne
more appealing to customers.

Contact No.: 09453068477
LLORENTE DISTRICT
Furthermore, meeting regulatory requirements is essential. This involves ensuring the cologne complies with
safety, labeling, and formulation guidelines for cosmetic products.
In summary, although the feasibility study suggests the cologne has potential, further research, consumer
testing, and regulatory compliance measures are necessary to fully assess its commercial viability, improve
the formulation, and ensure success in the market.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
The researchers have recommended three ways to improve the study: lengthen the cologne's shelf life, create
an oil-based perfume for longer-lasting fragrance, and survey more participants for increased accuracy.
These changes aim to enhance the cologne's longevity, improve the user experience, and provide a more
representative sample for reliable findings.

Contact No.: 09453068477
LLORENTE DISTRICT
REFERENCES
Al-Snafi, A. E. “The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis – A
review.” International Journal of Pharmacy 6, no. 1 (2016): 1-9.
Kumar, G., L. Kaethik, K. V. Rao, and S. Koppula. “Antimicrobial effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.
Petals and flower extract.” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 75, no. 1 (2013): 122-126.

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Introduction and Methodology

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Republic of the Philippines

GUMAMELA (HIBISCUS ROSA-SENENSIS) AND

Anes, Rheana Jeda Mae B.

Ato, Princess Mary B.

Caduan, John Kidel P.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

Results and Discussions……………………………………………………………………………... 7

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

ensure compliance with regulations.

effective choice for teenagers.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

beauty and fragrance since ancient times.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

1. Can gumamela and rose petals be feasible to be used as an alternative cologne?

3. Is the cologne suitable for a teenager’s preferences?

The following hypotheses was formulated by the researchers:

1. Gumamela and rose petals can be used as an alternative cologne.

2. The most effective concentration of the flower extract is 100%.

3. The cologne is suitable for teenager’s preferences.

The purpose of the study is to:

3. To determine if the cologne is suitable for teenager’s preferences.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

be presented by grade 9 STE in Llorente National Highschool.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

experiments to obtain the needed results.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

precision, and controlling for unwanted influences.

petals, 15 gumamela petals and 15 ml of fixative.

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

to sunlight and heat.

distributed throughout the liquid.

teenagers and 10 random boy teenagers in Brgy. Canliwag, Llorente, E.S.

PARTICIPANTS OF THE STUDY:

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

RESULTS AND DISSCUTIONS

TRIALS CLASSIFICATIONS 50% 70% 90%

1 FRAGRANCE Based on the Based on the Based on the

survey that the survey that the survey that the

researchers researchers researchers

conducted there conducted there are conducted there are

are 18 out of 20 17 out of 20 11 out of 20

participants thinks participants thinks participants thinks

that the cologne that the cologne that the cologne

smells good. smells good. smells good.

EXPIRATION More than 3 More than 3 More than 3

months months months

2 FRAGRANCE Based on the Based on the Based on the

survey that the survey that the survey that the

researchers researchers researchers

Address: Escalo Street, Brgy. 12, Llorente, Eastern Samar

conducted there conducted there are conducted there are

are 18 out of 20 17 out of 20 11 out of 20

participants thinks participants thinks participants thinks

that the cologne that the cologne that the cologne

smells good. smells good. smells good.

EXPIRATION More than 3 More than 3 More than 3

months months months

3 FRAGRANCE Based on the Based on the Based on the

survey that the survey that the survey that the

researchers researchers researchers

conducted there conducted there are conducted there are

are 18 out of 20 17 out of 20 11 out of 20

participants thinks participants thinks participants thinks

that the cologne that the cologne that the cologne