I .

let W= r(1050 + isinf

reit
-
~

↳ e
in ei
v = 5
15
-

r= 78 =
0 + 2k
,

A =
2
w =
45ei k = 0
,
I 12 13
, , ,

(22 1) - =
5

Jei2
< F
22 1 =

ei2
-

T
22 =
I+<55
*
z =
Ell + 5tei )
, k =
0 1
, , 2
,
3

2
2 let I =

pe
r5 =1 = F= /

58 =
0 + 2kT
A =
2
2 *

= e5i S
k =
0 ,
11 12
,
2Ti
( W =
e
J

e
=
v
ei = # =
*
,
=

, S
G
(ii) 69 with first term
HW + 22 + W3 tht is a

and common ratio W

=
.

Hart -+ WS +WY
As W571
,

=0 #

(ii) /
0 951 ·

·
- -
,

0 558
.
=>

.... i
G > Re
%
g

-
0 809
, 0 .
309

↑
. -..
-
0 56 , -

-
0 93).
= -
-..

Roots : 1 ,
cost) + : sin ) = 0 309-0 951
. . ;

S
cos() isin() + = 0 309 + 0 951
.
.

,
cus ( *) + isin(*) = -0 .
809 + 0 588i /
.

cos() + isinE = -0 .
804-8 5881 .

3 .
let Z =
reit let x= 23
/

26 + 23 + =
0
x+ x+ 1 =
0

e
x = I or i
2 = ar -i
2

-
=
+ I; a E Ei -

=
e-i or e
=

=
ei3t ei
=

r or
=
e

r =
1 + r= 1

3 =
-= + 2 o N

The
O
=
=
At
- or 9

z =
e or
a
k =
0
,
1)
 of
unity
:
roofs let w =
reit

wa = 1

r9ei98 =
r9 =
1 = r =

9 = 0 + 2kX
2k*
O =
T
*
2
12
T k 0 11
, 1S
14
=

W
=
e , , , , .

The 9th roots of and the roots of the

unity six
circle
equation are all on the unit in the
Argand diagram, which I refuse to draw
I will not draw 15 roots .
↑ (i) As all coefficients are real
,
re-it is also a rot .

Quadritic factor =
(2-reit) (2-reir)
=
-zie-it-rei +ra
2tr"
=
-

(20st-isino) -
2r (cost + isint
2 -22r cist +#
=

(ii) let z = ref

26 = -

64
*i

ro gift = 64 X e

v6 =
64
r =
C

T +2kA
68 =

A
6 =

(2k+ D x
225 k 0 =1 12
,
z= =
,
, ,

(ii) 20 =
-64
2 +64 =
(z 2e)(2 - -

2ei) (2 Zeit
(2-Zeit (z-Levit
(z Zei -

2zei +
i
zze
-

=
(22
-
-

(2) -
22e
i
2Ze
-

E
i
Lzze
-

-ze H
↑z(os( ) +4) (22
42 (s) +4)
=
(2)
-
-

Cz2 4 2 (0s()-
 =
(z - 4()z + 4)(z)++(2) + 4(E)2 ++
=
(2) -
2652 ++(2)+4) (22 +255 ++
#
5
De Maure's Theorem
by 5
,

COS50
(cos0 + isin) = + isin 50

(costtisin
5
=
200 +i 5 cosin0 -
10 cost sinc

-
il0 cost since + 5 cost sin + i sin

COS5 =
cos50 -
cros + Scost sintA
20038 -

10 CUE (1-100) + Scost (1-cos2

= cost -
10copf + 10 cos + Scost (1-2008 + cost
= 11 cost -

10 cust + 5 crst-10cos + 52055

16034 2020 + Scos

=
#
-

Hences f =
by letting
cos E= 1620s 0 -
2020 + Scot

0 =
1600 - 2000s + Scot

0 =
100s4 - 20cos + 5
let = Cos -0 ,
20x" + 5
0 =
16x4 -

#
 20
16t - 20x = +

x2 =
=
= 32

- 2
32
= 5 = 55
J
let X= reit
-

re
it8
= reit =
S
~ = =
(s() ,
= =
us
(
A =
12 , k = 0, 11
IT
cos
it
X = Cost e Cos
,
it
cost, use as eit
,

X Co Los
-costh
- -

S
1T
↓ = CUSTO
, COS
 2x= -
y
=

4(2x D - -
2(25 1) + - =
0

+
4(4x -
4x2 +D -

(4x 2) -
1 =
0

16x4 1x
+
-
+4 -
4x 2 -
1 =
0

16x4 -
20x + 3 =
0
as x roots
are of the equation
16x4 -
2x2 + 5 =
0
,

Hyz 2y -
-

1 =
0
#

(Cost -

isin)" =
LOSE -Isin
Binancial theorem
by ,

(crs * -
isin ) =
(0-20sis
- sino
Cost =
Cost -

sin
- 105 - 1 + CP

21057 +
=

= 2 =
6
by De More's Theorem
,

+isOfS 2005E +is It

Lars & =

by BinomialTheorem
(cost +isinG] = 20s* (p) cost is
+

(3) cost sinf (3) cost isn't

-

+ (200 sinto + is inst

= 20s + Scostfisint -

1000s sin0 ; 10 20s sin

-

↑ Scostant + is inst
58 10 (03 sin + Scossin
20s5f =
Cos
-

sin5 =
510s4 sinf -
10 cost sin + sinst

tan 50 =
inst 57

5 0s4sing -
10 cosin + sinf
= -30 -

10 (0s3 sin +520s0sin40

-
5 tem 8 -

10 tan + tenf
#
Iotan + 5 tant
let = tan &

OtE A
 5t4 10th 0
+1
=
-

t = =
=
I
10

=
10

I
S
let t reit
55 5-25
ret =
reit =
-

rt =

35 v =
r = tan ()
v =
1
r = tan (2)
20 =
2kπ
8 =
k ,
k = 0, Il

v =

tan() ,
-tun() tum () - C
, ,

= I tim (540) ,
tan (18)
smallest
positive roof = tan (189
 +
+ -
10t2 + 5 =
0

4D())
+ =
2

=
= 51255
let =
reit

↳ eit
~
= I
5/5

~ =
tan(E) ,
tan 2)
~ =
+m (72 ) %
ten (360)
,

t =
I tan 360 Etan 720
I
rat
smallest positive = tar
360F
7 (it)" -
(i)" =
(5) (e) -

= 32 -

32e
-2

=
i 64 sin ()
64
A
=
* *
(H) -
CH =
(2ein) -

(2e-in)
= Lisin()
=
0
#
8
= cust isinE

2 =
crs() + isin (A)
En =
cos() -
isin (nA)
: 2+ In =
Ccos()
#

(2 + z) =
64 coso
Theorem
by Binomial ,

(2+z)) = 2) + (7) 23(z) (8)2 (E) (3)z3 (E)

+
+
+

+
(7) 2(2 ) + (3) 2(2) Es
+
+

= 24 26 + 624 + 624 + 1522 + 15t

+20

= 22s60 + 6 (2004) + 15(2002) +20

=> 220s68 + 122054 + 302028 O

642050 = 200560 + 1st + 30c20 +20

20st =
52 (crs60 + 6cost + 1520 + 1) #
(2-E) = -
Isinti and (2"-En) = Esinnti

by Binancial Theorem
,

(2 z)
-

= 2) + (1)2stz) + (d) 24(z) + (3) 23+)

+ (7) 27(z) + (5) 2 ( =3) + E
,
 = 2 + 20 -

(624 + 624) + 13(z2 +2) - 20

=
20568 -
12 cis40 + 30cos20 -

20

(2 z) -
=
-

64 sing
sinc = - (20060 -

600540 + 15cOSCA-1)
=
2 Els 64 + 6004 -

ISCUSSH)
sinc + cost =
-
(1200s40 +20)
(304 +S)
#
=

cittunt)"

=
C
=
COS" F

=(E-0) -0 + isin

Selcos st isin(-nt))+
#

N
(b)
C Itaniff" stising
=
+

Chisin
Chy-
(
20sn-1f
..

) =

i tam f

+ isin C-E-cos * A
-osCf
-
itan COSME

Cusktsect = sinCU-DO Lot Sin

23 ?
I 0
=

10 We cosftisnt= eit
+ Si =
( 1-2) (Binomial Theorem)
(1) =

(ei eigen-

(ei (e-i eif)an

-
-

(ei ( - sin))
= en
=
2i

(e ( 4)" sin E)
-
*
 =
((-" (sin (COSNO + isno)
C =
Re(((-) )
=
(-4)" (sin) (c) #
5 =
C- 4) (sin) (sinno A
11 .
cosc + (cosacup- (Y) sincesi
+ (2) sa cos -

(2) sinasina +
........ + ( scosa -

(n) since sinns,

let A =
COSC + () cuscu + (2) coscosa
+... (2) cosa cosa
A =
cos(H() Cus + (2) cos2 ...
+ CAB)
B
sin((1) si + (2) sin2 ginn)
=
+
-

...

let < =
I (i) cros + ...
COSAB
+

D =
(4) sing + . . .

+ sin
"
+Di =
(W+ D
 (W +"
=
Leiteil)"
+=
(eit (eit + e ))
n
=

( eit (2us) Ju
it
=
e (21st
↳= Re((ND)
= cust (2
D = Im (IWAY

= sint (2wste)
A = cosa cost (2ausge
,
B -sinasint
=
(durs)
cs a + (7) crs (a+B) + (2) (os (a+2p) + ... +
(n) cus (a+n)
= A +B
=

(sacs-sinasin) (2 cust
=
(a+ E) (2 cus)
cus
#sha)
12 let W =
COSE + isinf =
pic

=
.

w+ w + wst ... y

rofei
Gila
-
fei
O(e
eit(eit-inf
=
--
ei (2 sin()
SoO Cost
ReCN with t ... day Isinf
=

Do
~
13 .

let w = cost + isint = eit

W + XW-+ X + ..
.

=
1-xW
if
e

Freit
=

E
x
-
-
-x
(eib x) (e) x)
-
-

-
-
eit-x
1-xe-xei +x"
-cost)
 st tising -
= R

1-2xcost +X

Cost + x (020 +x 20130 .. ·

= Re (W +W + x + .
)
=

SOF = Im (2 + WX +W xtn)
= In (200 + isin <CAL +i SinG)
coefficient of
imaginary part
of xV :

Sin (o #
H .

Requires Malaria Series

15 .
let = 100 +isint =
eit
by De Moirre's Theorem,
(+z)" (2(us)
=

and ↑

(2-E)" =

(2isMA)
Hence, (2 +) =
cos #Y
(2isin ()
:

(z z)-

by Binomial Theorem
,
(2 +2 = 24 (42() +( 2(2)
+

+ (b) z(z) + 24

=
(24+zp + 4(z +z)
+ 6
= 22s4 + 8cos2 + ↓
162048 = 2004 +820520 +b
 2 +z
(2-2) = 2 -

= 2+ - 2

= 22-2
-

4 sif =
2 cs2-2

(1620s40) (-4si0) =
[crs40 )
+20020 +

(200 -)
=
4 crs4 cust + 16 000 + 12 c0024
-

420s48 -
1620528 -
12
=
42222 -COSCA + USA - COSA-8
= Scott + Q52-820s-8
=
2 (410547 -

3 c0S2) + 4 100220 D-cos -

-
4
= 2 2006 + 420540 -

2202-4
 64 Cost sinf 20060 +↑CS4-Ecs2 4 -
-
=

32 as sin = - Cost-Ecos40 + cus +

#

Lost sin f =(2 2- 2cus4-(60) da

O
+

= 2 d swast da esstedt
+
O

cust
(P)
-

(t +0 + 0 +
0)
= #