Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 1

Critique On Haemodialysis Assessment

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Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 2

Abstract
This cross-sectional study aimed to explore social support and quality of life (QOL) among
195 patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD) treatment in Jordan. Social support and QOL
were assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and
the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaires,
respectively. The study revealed that patients scored highest in the social relationship’s
domain of QOL and lowest in the physical and environmental domains. Social support was
positively associated with QOL, and multiple linear regression analysis identified age and
social support as significant influencing factors, explaining 24.6% of the variance in the
social domain of QOL. The findings highlight the importance of social support for HD
patients, emphasizing its significance for their overall well-being and indicating its potential
impact on healthcare, family, and social services interventions.
Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 3

Importance Of Haemodialysis Assessment on Advanced Health Assessment

The conducted research on the relationship between social support and quality of life
(QOL) in patients undergoing haemodialysis holds significant importance in the realm of
advanced health assessment. Haemodialysis is a life-sustaining medical procedure, but it
profoundly impacts patients' overall well-being. (Pretorius et al., 2020). Understanding the
psychosocial factors, especially social support, that influence the QOL of these patients is
crucial. This study delves into the complex interconnections between social support systems
and the patients' perception of their life quality. It offers valuable insights into the holistic
assessment of patients, aligning with the principles of advanced health assessment in
healthcare practice.
This insightful research contributes significantly to the holistic understanding of
patients by exploring the myriad dimensions of their lives. (Alnazly, 2020). Advanced health
assessment transcends mere symptomatic analysis, emphasizing a comprehensive evaluation
of patients as unique individuals. By investigating the impact of social support on QOL, the
study broadens the lens through which healthcare providers perceive their patients,
encouraging a holistic approach that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being.
Secondly, Social support emerges as a pivotal social determinant of health, intricately
intertwined with patients' coping mechanisms and resilience. (Andersen-Hollekim et al.,
2020). Addressing these determinants is a cornerstone of advanced health assessment,
fostering patient-centred care. By underscoring the significance of social support in
augmenting QOL, this research aligns seamlessly with the fundamental principles of
addressing social determinants in healthcare interventions, promoting equitable and inclusive
healthcare practices.
Moreover, the study's focus on social support resonates with various psychosocial
theories, such as the social support theory and the stress-coping model. (Bondurant-David et
al., 2020). In advanced health assessment, the application of theoretical frameworks is
pivotal. This research offers practical insights into applying these theories in healthcare
settings, enriching the theoretical foundation of advanced health assessment practices.
Understanding patients' social support networks enables healthcare professionals to devise
personalized interventions, enhancing patients' coping strategies and overall well-being.
Based on Clinical Implications, healthcare practitioners, especially nurses, can leverage
the study's findings to identify patients vulnerable to low QOL due to insufficient social
support. Advanced health assessment requires recognizing these vulnerabilities and tailoring
interventions effectively. By comprehending the nuanced relationship between social support
and QOL, healthcare professionals can provide targeted support, augmenting patient
outcomes and overall satisfaction with healthcare services. Addressing social support gaps
becomes integral in clinical decision-making, ensuring patients receive comprehensive and
empathetic care.
Moreover, the study advocates for integrating social support as a fundamental aspect of
healthcare policies and practices. Advanced health assessment encompasses understanding
not only individual patients but also advocating for policies addressing the social
determinants influencing diverse patient populations. This research, by emphasizing the
impact of social support on QOL, contributes to the evidence base essential for policy
Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 4

development, fostering patient-centred and socially sensitive healthcare systems. (Han et al.,
2022). Policy initiatives shaped by such research findings promote equitable healthcare
access, underscoring the importance of social support in improving patient outcomes.
The study's robust research methodology adds to its credibility and reliability, making
it a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners. Advanced health assessment
necessitates critical evaluation of research methodologies. (Tran et al., 2022). By learning
from this study's rigorous approach, healthcare professionals can enhance their research
skills, contributing meaningfully to the field of advanced health assessment. Understanding
the intricacies of research methodology equips practitioners with the tools to critically assess
existing literature and conduct future research, ensuring evidence-based and high-quality
patient care.
In conclusion, this research provides nuanced insights into the intricate relationship
between social support and QOL among patients undergoing haemodialysis. Its implications
for holistic patient understanding, incorporation of social determinants, application of
psychosocial theories, clinical practice, policy development, and research methodology make
it foundational in the realm of advanced health assessment. By recognizing the pivotal role of
social support in shaping patients' QOL, healthcare practitioners can offer empathetic,
comprehensive, and effective care, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being of their
patients. The study's multifaceted contributions underscore the significance of integrating
social support considerations into advanced health assessment practices, ensuring patient-
centred, culturally sensitive, and evidence-based healthcare services.
Importance to future research
The importance of this research extends far beyond its immediate findings, offering
valuable insights that can shape the trajectory of future research endeavours in the field of
health sciences. Several key aspects highlight the significance of this study for future
research.
Firstly, one of the primary implications of this research lies in its potential to inform
tailored healthcare interventions. Understanding the specific types of social support—whether
emotional, instrumental, informational, or appraisal—that significantly impact patients' QOL
is crucial. Future research can delve deeper into these dimensions, employing qualitative
methodologies to uncover the qualitative aspects of social support.(Han et al., 2022). By
pinpointing the most influential types of support, healthcare practitioners can design
interventions that cater to individual patients' distinct requirements, thereby optimizing the
effectiveness of their interventions and ensuring a more personalized approach to patient care.
Interventions can range from psychoeducational programs aimed at enhancing patients'
coping skills to support groups facilitating peer interactions and emotional expression.
(Matthews et al., 2020). Additionally, healthcare providers can collaborate with social
workers and mental health professionals to integrate psychosocial support into the standard
care framework. By addressing patients' emotional and social needs, these interventions can
significantly enhance patients' overall well-being, fostering a sense of belonging, reducing
anxiety, and promoting a positive outlook on life despite the challenges posed by
haemodialysis.
Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 5

Secondly, while the current study offers a snapshot of the social support-QOL
relationship, longitudinal studies can provide a dynamic, evolving perspective. A longitudinal
approach allows researchers to track social support networks' evolution over time and their
corresponding effects on patients' QOL. These long-term investigations can unearth patterns,
uncovering how social support dynamics change with disease progression and the passage of
time. Understanding these changes is instrumental for healthcare providers, enabling them to
adapt their support strategies in response to patients' evolving needs. Longitudinal studies can
capture the trajectories of social support, from the initial diagnosis of Chronic Kidney
Disease (CKD) or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) through the various stages of treatment,
including the transition to haemodialysis and potential kidney transplantation. By exploring
the nuances of social support across this continuum, researchers can identify critical points of
intervention, pinpointing when specific types of support are most needed and impactful.
(Matthews et al., 2020). Furthermore, longitudinal studies facilitate the examination of
causality, shedding light on whether changes in social support precede improvements or
deteriorations in QOL or vice versa. This causal understanding is pivotal for developing
targeted interventions that can proactively address patients' evolving needs, thereby
optimizing the timing and efficacy of support services.
Another crucial avenue for future research lies in exploring the impact of cultural and
contextual variations on social support and QOL. Cultural norms, societal expectations, and
healthcare infrastructures significantly influence the effectiveness of social support
mechanisms. Comparative studies across diverse cultures and geographical regions can shed
light on these variations, highlighting how cultural contexts shape social support networks
and impact patients' QOL. By understanding these cultural nuances, healthcare practitioners
can tailor their interventions, ensuring they are culturally sensitive and effective.
Additionally, these cross-cultural investigations can foster international collaborations,
enabling the exchange of best practices and innovative approaches to enhancing social
support among haemodialysis patients. Understanding how different cultures perceive, seek.
In conclusion, the research on social support and quality of life (QOL) among patients
undergoing haemodialysis in Jordan holds immense importance in the realm of advanced
health assessment and health sciences. By delving into the intricate relationship between
social support and patients' QOL, this study provides valuable insights that can shape the
future of healthcare interventions and research endeavours.
This research contributes significantly to advanced health assessment principles by
emphasizing the holistic understanding of patients. Haemodialysis, while life-sustaining,
profoundly impacts patients' overall well-being. Understanding the psychosocial factors,
especially social support, that influence their QOL is crucial. By recognizing the pivotal role
of social support, healthcare providers can offer empathetic, comprehensive, and effective
care, enhancing patients' overall well-being. Moreover, the study aligns seamlessly with the
fundamental principles of addressing social determinants in healthcare interventions,
fostering patient-centred and socially sensitive healthcare practices.
The research's implications for clinical practice are profound. Healthcare practitioners,
especially nurses, can leverage the study's findings to identify patients vulnerable to low QOL
due to insufficient social support. By comprehending the nuanced relationship between social
support and QOL, healthcare professionals can provide targeted support, augmenting patient
Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 6

outcomes and overall satisfaction with healthcare services. Addressing social support gaps
becomes integral in clinical decision-making, ensuring patients receive comprehensive and
empathetic care.
Furthermore, the study's emphasis on research methodology sets a standard for future
investigations. Its rigorous approach enhances practitioners' research skills, contributing
meaningfully to the field of advanced health assessment practices. Understanding the
intricacies of research methodology equips practitioners with the tools to critically assess
existing literature and conduct future research, ensuring evidence-based and high-quality
patient care.
For future research endeavours, it is imperative to explore the specific types of social
support that significantly impact patients' QOL. Tailored healthcare interventions, informed
by qualitative aspects of social support, can optimize the effectiveness of interventions, and
ensure a personalized approach to patient care. Longitudinal studies are essential, offering
dynamic perspectives on social support networks' evolution and their effects on patients' QOL
over time. Understanding the impact of cultural and contextual variations on social support
and QOL is another crucial avenue for research. Comparative studies across diverse cultures
and regions can foster international collaborations, enabling the exchange of best practices
and innovative approaches to enhancing social support among haemodialysis patients.
In essence, this research transcends the boundaries of a single study; it lays the
foundation for a comprehensive understanding of social support's role in shaping patients'
QOL during haemodialysis. By acknowledging the significance of social support, healthcare
providers can revolutionize their approach to patient care, fostering resilience, reducing
anxiety, and promoting a positive outlook on life for patients undergoing this challenging
medical procedure. The study's multifaceted contributions underscore the importance of
integrating social support considerations into advanced health assessment practices, ensuring
patient-centred, culturally sensitive, and evidence-based healthcare services for all.
Running head: CRITIQUE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ASSESSMENT 7

References

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Andersen-Hollekim, T., Solbjor, M., Kvangarsnes, M., Hole, T., & Landstad, B. J. (2020).
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Bondurant-David, K., Dang, S., Levy, S., Sperlea, D., Vanier, M. C., Gerardi, S., & David, P.
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(2020). Development of a psychosocial intervention to support informal caregivers of
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