ORAL PRESENTATION

AGA612: RESEARCH PROJECT I

HANIZA ANIS BINTI MOHD TOHID (2017838108)
SUPERVISOR’S NAME: PN. NUR ILLANI BT ABDUL RAZAK
CO-SUPERVISOR’S NAME: PN. SYAZWANI BT YA
Satisfaction can also be considered as having a nice feeling when something is achieve or
something that that we wish happened or something that provides a feeling of being pleased
with something (Paul & Idah, 2017).
Green spaces act as main components of urban ecosystems which lead to sustainable
developments, quality of landscape and environment, life quality and wellbeing of
people ( Jim & Chen, 2006).
Malaysia is known as rapid industrializing country also facing high pressure on its
green spaces. Based on the discussion above, Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis is one of
the green spaces which suitable to be selected and discussed.
The infrastructures are not well-maintained by the management lead to unattractive view
and low safety which lead to decrease in people visiting or using the green space area at
Tasik Melati.
In once a week, there are about 20.2% of Malaysian families participate in recreation
activities while once a month by half of the families.

Most cities and towns in Malaysia have low of well-functioned green facilities such that,
poor connectivity may be an issue such as Tasik Melati at Kangar Perlis.

Tasik Melati once has been maintained by the JPS but after few years, all the
infrastructures are not well-maintained either by the managements or by the users.
Visits to or use of the urban green space including the non-visit and non-use are
affected by the characteristics of urban green space and its users (Nor Akmar,
2012).

The characteristics of urban green spaces include features and facilities, size,
connectivity, aesthetic, states and security. The characteristics of users include age,
sex, race, education and disability.
OBJECTIVES HYPOTHESIS
To examine the effect of landscape
Recreation affect users’
element towards satisfactions of green
satisfactions towards green spaces
spaces in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
To study the effect of management
Accessibility affect users’
towards satisfactions of green spaces
satisfactions towards green spaces
in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
To examine the effect recreation
Landscape elements affect users’
towards satisfactions of green spaces
satisfactions towards green spaces
in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
in Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis.
 • To know the factors that affect the satisfactions of users
RESEARCHER towards green space in Tasik Melati.
• To exposed the researcher to a real working environment.

• Give their feedback to the organization and service provider

USERS
of Tasik Melati in order to improve the condition.

• Identifying the factors lead to the satisfaction of users to

facilitate Tasik Melati
ORGANIZATION
• Help them to improve the condition of the green spaces for
used by people.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Satisfactions of users

Green space

Recreation Accessibility Landscape element

(Paul & Idah, 2017; Locke, 1976).
• nice feeling when something is achieve
• something that we wish happened
• provides a feeling of being pleased with something

(Paul & Idah, 2017; Sirgy, 2012).

• Conceptual satisfaction is typically subjective and value-laden as it is

based on a set standard that can be assumptions, admire values and
beliefs among others, as can be obtained from the studies on satisfaction
 Liyana (2019)
• Ecosystem services
• Climate act
• Food and recreation opportunities
• Parks, fields, gardens, urban forestry and wetlands

Nor Akmar (2012)

• Green spaces contribute to psychological and physical health, social
and environmental benefits.
(Schetke, Qureshi, Lautenbach, & Kabisch, 2016).

• Purpose of urban green space has been distinguished by a strong social

element.
• Such as practice of sports, playing with children or meeting other people

(Zhang et al., 2013)

• Recreation needs
• Current widespread demands of the outdoor natural environment
• Differences of recreation needs in distinct groups of respondents
(Nor Akmar, 2012).

• Urban residents tend to use green spaces nearby.

• The rate of use decreases as the distance from the home rises

(Schipperijn et al., 2010)

• The significance of providing green space near to where people live is

mentioned as the short distance to green spaces would increase the use of
green space
Youssoufi and Foltête (2013)
• Landscape as an essential feature and relates to recognizable facilities and
esthetic desires.
(Yilmaz et al., 2017).

• For social but also for physical activities

(Schipperijn et al., 2010)

• Various features of the green space have impact on its use
 RECREATION

SATISFACTION LANDSCAPE
TOWARDS GREEN ELEMENT
SPACES
ACCESSIBILITY
POPULATION

•Populations refers to the entire group of people, events or things of interest

that the researchers wishes to investigate (Sekaran & Bougie, 2009).
•Respondents: users of Tasik Melati who live in Perlis.
•Population: 0.25 milions (Department of Statistic Malaysia)
SAMPLING SIZE
• Sampling size is a subset of population that responds to the question
by the number of respondents.
• According to Sekaran and Bougie (2009), sample size large than 30
and less than 500 are appropriate for most research.
• We will use Gpower 3.1 software to estimate the minimum sample
size requirement.

SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
• Convenience sampling is based on the availability and willingness of
participants to take part as respondents.
• It is the easiest and affordable method but a bit bias and the sample
may not represent other characteristics such as age or sex.
Demographic factor Recreation
(section A) (Section B)

Accessibility Landscape element

(Section C) (Section D)
 researcher briefly
explained the
DATA questionnaire from
objective of this
COLLECTION the journals
research to the
respondents.
 There will be a relationship between recreation
and satisfactions towards green spaces at Tasik
Melati, Kangar Perlis
EXPECTED OUTCOME

There will be a relationship between accessibility

and satisfaction towards green space at Tasik
Melati, Kangar Perlis

There will be a relationship between landscape

element and satisfaction towards green spaces at
Tasik Melati, Kangar Perlis
 FINAL YEAR PROJECT AT232 SEMESTER JULY 2019 - JUNE 2020
JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
BIL TASK /WEEK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
1 Supervisor meeting
2 Title selection & discussion
3 Proposal writing M R S M E R
4 Proposal submission to Supervisor I V E I I E
5 Proposal submission to Examiner D I M D D V
6 Defence proposal S S E S I
7 Correction endorsement by Examiner E I S E F S
8 Submission final Proposal & Log Book M O T M I I
9 Study Method and Location N E T O
10 questionnaires distribution B R B R N
11 Fieldwork in Tasik Melati Kangar Perlis R W R I
12 conducting questionnaire E E B E W
13 collecting photo A E R A E
12 collecting data K K E K E
13 Data analysis A K
14 Thesis Writing K
15 expected date of thesis submission
16 Expected VIVA Date