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Three
dimensional
city
models
are
presently
being
used
in
many
sectors.
The
potentiality
of
three
dimensional
data
has
been
exploited
by
many
researchers
and
applications.
It
has
been
realized
that
3D
data
are
not
only
for
visualization
or
navigation
but
to
solve
more
complex
problem
like
urban
planning,
disaster
management,
facility
management
etc.
Such
a
problem
is
solar
energy
potentiality
...
[Show
full
abstract]
Show
submenu
for
"Read"
section
European
Journal
of
Medicinal
Plants
You
need
to
follow
a
certain
logic
and
share
all
the
required
information
without
going
too
long
or
sharing
too
much
about
the
project.
This
proposal
will
dig
into
inflation
and
find
out
how
inflation
has
affected
economies
of
a
country,
in
particular,
Zimbabwe
and
the
ways
to
stabilize
this
condition.
The
dynamics
of
hyperinflation
will
also
be
looked
into
in
detail
to
bring
out
the
real
picture
and
the
damages
it
causes
to
an
economy.
The
proposal
will
also
focus
on
the
causes
of
inflation
in
Zimbabwe
and
the
how
the
theories
of
hyperinflation
have
applied
in
this
context.
The
proposal
will
also
look
at
the
quantity
theory
of
money
and
how
it
is
associated
with
hyperinflation.
What
steps
will
you
need
to
take
in
order
to
capture
the
appropriate
information?
How
will
you
complete
those
steps?
However,
it’s
best
to
provide
a
realistic
estimate
in
terms
of
costs
so
that
you
have
enough
of
a
budget
to
cover
the
PhD
research.
It
can
come
in
quite
handy
when
you
have
everything
planned
out
in
your
head
but
you’re just having trouble putting it onto the page! Education India: A Quarterly Refereed Journal of
Dialogues on Education That way, you can provide concise summaries that refer to fully defined
research methods that you’ve already explained in subsequent areas. Wireless communication (4G
LTE, and 5G) Your idea interests you: There is no point just borrowing an idea from a prospective
supervisor Writing and completing a PhD proposal might be confusing at first. prospective PhD
students write good quality proposals. Are there specific research methods you plan to use to
conduct your PhD research? Chennai - 600017 7. WITH OUR SERVICE, YOU CAN TRY TO
AVOID PANICKING AND MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR LIFE WHILE WE DO THE
MAJORITY OF THE WORK FOR YOU. IDS is dedicated to evaluation on processes of social,
political and bread-and-butter improvement and alter in adjustment to accumulate issues of abjection
and
development-related points in native, civic and all-around realms. Through our evaluation we search
to
perform our eyes of in accordance and acceptable societies, each regionally and globally, space
anyone can alive safe, undertaking lives chargeless from abjection and injustice. Issuu turns PDFs
and
other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel. Some institutions will
require a short, concise proposal (1000 words), while others allow for a greater amount of flexibility
in
the
length and format of the proposal. High rates of interest will deter borrowing and foster saving,
slowing the economy and hence disinflationary effects. The Treasury bill by the Zimbabwe
government had turned the interest rates negative and this manipulation discouraged savings by the
households. As per the Quantity Theory of money, hyperinflation in Zimbabwe could have been a
monetary phenomenon and the only way to curb it would be to constrain the unnecessary money
supply growth. このページのファイルが存在しない A short review of some experiments carried out
at
the
Baksan Neutrino Observatory during the entire time of its existence is given. The main emphasis is
on
the
results of the very first experiments conducted at Baksan and on those that were the world-best, at
least for a short period of time (or still remain so). 3. 3 6.9 Employee Citizenship Behaviour and
Organisational Performance ........... 27 6.10 Conceptual
Model............................................................................................... 28 7 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY....................................................................... 29 7.1
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 29 7.2 Research
Strategy.............................................................................................. 29 7.3 Research
Approach............................................................................................ 30 7.4 Research
Methodology...................................................................................... 30 7.5 Research
Population.......................................................................................... 31 7.6 Sampling
.............................................................................................................. 31 7.7 Sampling Methodology
...................................................................................... 31 7.8 Sample
Size......................................................................................................... 32 7.9 Research
Instrument.......................................................................................... 32 7.10 Data Collection
Techniques .............................................................................. 32 8 DATA ANALYSIS
APPROCH......................................................................... 33 8.1 Validity and Reliability
........................................................................................ 34 8.2 Ethical Considerations
....................................................................................... 34 9 STRUCTURE OF THE
DISSERTATION....................................................... 35
REFERENCES................................................................................................................ 36 Fortunately,
most institutions will provide some guidelines regarding the format and length of your research
proposal, so you should have a strong idea of your requirements before you begin. 46. 42 Mehra, A.,
Smith, B., Dixon, A. and Robertson, B. (2006) 'Distributed Leadership in Teams: The Network of
Leadership Perceptions and Team Performance', Leadership Quarterly, vol. 17, pp. 232 - 245.
Milliman , J., Czaplewski, A.J. and Ferguson, J. (2003) 'Workplace spirituality and employee work
attitudes An exploratory empirical assessment', Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol.
16, no. 4, pp. 426 - 447. Morris, R.J. (2009) Employee work motivation and discressionary work
effort, Brisbane: Brisbane Graduate School of Business. Naidoo, M. (2014) 'The potential of spiritual
leadership in workplace Spirituality', Koers – Bulletin for Christian Scholarship 79, vol. 79, no. 2,
Article number 2124, June, pp. 1 - 8, Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koers.v79i2.2124 [21
September 2015]. Nouri, A. (2012) 'A Study about Research & Research Methods', Arab British
Academy for Higher Education, p. 32. Obiwuru, T.C., Okwu, A.T., Akpa, V.O. and Nwankwere,
I.A. (2011) Australian Journal of Market and Business Research, vol. 1, no. 7, October, pp. 100 - 111.
Opperman, L. (2007) 'Capacity building in the financial management of municipalities', IMFO:
Official Journal of the Institute of Municipal Finance Officers, vol. 8, no. 2. Organ, D. (1997)
'Organizational citizenship behavior: It's construct cleanup time.', Human Performance, vol. 10, no.
2, pp. 85 - 97. Personal Success and Leadership Institute (2000) Leadership Empowerment, Holistic
Management Pty. Ltd., Available: http://pslinstitute.com/leadershipempowerment.html [22
September 2015]. Pitzer-Brandon, D.M. (2013) 'The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors', Dissertation, November, p. 148, Available: http:/
/daniellepbrandon.info/uploads/DPBrandonDissertationFINAL.pdf [18 September 2015]. Price ,
M.S. and Weiss, M.R. (2013) 'Relationships among Coach Leadership, Peer Leadership, and
Adolescent Athletes’ Psychosocial and Team Outcomes: A Test of 4. be described in this section.
Here are a few things you can address in this section: ● Research questions and the goals ● The
significance of the research ● The major approach you will take and rationale Empirical and
theoretical research This is the area where you're supposed to discuss the information you've
collected from different sources. You need to explain everything in detail so that the reader may
understand your message properly. And don't forget to cite the sources you've collected information
from. How to find the PhD writing services The PhD writing services are now easily accessible. You
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your
seniors if you want to find a ​PhD proposal writing service in your local area. Conclusion The research
proposal
needs to be informative and interesting as well. Thus, your research proposal will stand out from
others. You can use the above-mentioned information to write an interesting research proposal.
Follow this link to get more information about PhD applications: https://www.phdproposal.com/ the
research (e.g. starting with a literature review then moving on to data collection and analysis) When
assessing your equipment we booty into annual abounding elements together with: the love of your
evaluation proposal, your bookish {qualifications}, match with IDS evaluation priorities, antecedent
improvement expertise, accent talents and availability of acceptable supervisors. The way to do this is
by
demonstrating value and impact. Academic work is often written for a niche community of
researchers
in one field, so you need to demonstrate why your work would be valuable to people in that area.
© 2008-2024 ResearchGate GmbH. All rights reserved. The main components of a thesis proposal
are: all be synonymous but have a different style: that you should already have all the capabilities
required as doctoral research is a Proposal writing in your desired format Some institutions will
require a short, concise proposal (1000 words), while others allow for a greater amount of flexibility
in the length and format of the proposal. The primary audience of your thesis proposal is your thesis
committee (for SM and MEng students, the committee is simply your advisor), who will serve
multiple roles: they are coaches who support your success and gatekeepers who ensure that degrees
are only granted for sufficient quality of work. In their role as coaches, committee members want to
know that your project is feasible and worth pursuing and that you are prepared to undertake it. In
their role as gatekeepers, committee members want to see that your project showcases mastery of a
subject and solves an important and novel problem. One of the toughest things to do when it comes
to completing a voluminous and challenging PhD research project is the proposal. The thing about the
PhD research proposal is that you have to encapsulate everything that you want to accomplish,
communicate in a concise way what you want to do, the resources that it will require, and finally you
have to convince the reader of the viability and necessity of the project. It isn’t easy to know where
to begin with something like this, but with the help of a PhD research proposal example from our
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and no background or personal circumstances which disqualify anyone from HOW TO WRITE A
RESEARCH PROPOSAL FOR PHD? Wireless communication (4G LTE, and 5G) This proposal
will seek to clarify the mechanisms through which money, the setting of price behavior and the
requirements of government revenue collaborate in Zimbabwe, to examine the explanations put forth
by the authorities about the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe. To achieve this goal, the proposal will look
at various models and tests that will lead to the understanding of the hyperinflation. Phd research
proposal template, In the company world many companies ask more than one supplier to submit a
proposition revealing […] Common app template · The case management template is a great app
which leverages the Case Management entities within the Common Data model... This session
introduces academic writing and the aims and contents of the rest of the course. You’re generally
accepted to accumulate a arete (an all-embracing boilerplate of 60 per cent) in a masters diploma. As
able-bodied as accepting abstruse and summary accomplishments in one of many amusing science
disciplines, you will purchase the accent talents all-important for the proposed analysis. IDS is
dedicated to evaluation on processes of social, political and bread-and-butter improvement and alter
in adjustment to accumulate issues of abjection and development-related points in native, civic and
all-around realms. Through our evaluation we search to perform our eyes of in accordance and
acceptable societies, each regionally and globally, space anyone can alive safe, undertaking lives
chargeless from abjection and injustice. Show submenu for "Use Cases" section Thesis proposal
submitted by MIT EECS MEng student Expert Thoughts on PhD Research Proposal Writing This is
the first step and the easiest one too. Here you have to find a compelling topic that will be linked to
the overall topic of your PhD subject. Three dimensional city models are presently being used in
many sectors. The potentiality of three dimensional data has been exploited by many researchers and
applications. It has been realized that 3D data are not only for visualization or navigation but to
solve more complex problem like urban planning, disaster management, facility management etc.
Such a problem is solar energy potentiality ... [Show full abstract] A research proposal for PhD is a
summary of documents and research that includes significant issues and questions that intend to
solve the topic you are discussing. Your PhD research study should be stated or chose mainly in the
current state of knowledge that demonstrates the originality of the proposed research. It is necessary
to create or determine the research design of your proposal. You must include at least two or three
options stating reasons for proposing the design. Our evaluation is formed by our attribute ‘engaged
excellence’ strategy. This company that the love and appulse of our task relies upon aloft us
accommodating with governments, all-embracing NGOs, bounded civilian society, residents, in-
country researchers, donors, companies and abounding others to perform absolute change,
strategically abreast by aerial affection – and operationally accordant – evaluation and proof. IDS is
clumsy to accumulate functions for ambit studying. We settle for it’s in the perfect pursuits of each
PhD acceptance and the Institute that almost all of the abstraction aeon is spent at IDS. This presents
the befalling for advancing alternation with added IDS associates and college students. Issuu turns
PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel.
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A
numerical
approach
to
the
coupled
atmospheric
ocean
model
using
a
fractional
operator
November
2007
·
American
Journal
of
Physics
Generally
become
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and
confident
indicate
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scope
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single
PhD
project.
A
short
review
of
some
experiments
carried
out
at
the
Baksan
Neutrino
Observatory during the entire time of its existence is given. The main emphasis is on the results of
the
very first experiments conducted at Baksan and on those that were the world-best, at least for a
short
period of time (or still remain so). Bethany Fagan Originally published June 9, 2023, updated
February 6, 2024 Content may be subject to copyright. 5. 1 1 INTRODUCTION It has become
evident that it is critical to identify factors impacting on the living standards and quality of lives of
communities, which is negatively affected due to the absence, or poor quality services rendered by
municipalities in South Africa. The overall perception of local government in South Africa is that
service
delivery levels are declining and that it does not only reflect poorly on the management of these
municipalities but has a critical impact on the Government’s ability to ensure that quality services are
delivered in the country. The poor quality, or the lack of these services result into obstructing growth
and
development of in business or industrial areas which limits job opportunities for residents and further
has a negative impact on the health and living standards of the residents. These concerns have
triggered the question as to what would have to change to improve service delivery in the CJMM.
The fact that leadership has the ability to reshape the manner in which employees act can change the
manner into which the company performs, and thus raised the question as to what the effect of
leadership is on employee workplace spirituality, -motivation, - citizenship behaviour and
organisational performance. The common vision of the future for the City of Johannesburg
Metropolitan Municipality (CJMM), as extracted from the CJMM Integrated Development Plan 2012
/16 is: “to be a World Class African City of the Future - a vibrant, equitable African city,
strengthened through its diversity; a city that provides real quality of life; a city that provides
sustainability for all its residents; a resilient and adaptive society. (COJ - Business Planning
Department, 2012). The underpinning values to achieve the City of Johannesburg’s (COJ) Vision and
Mission are to meet expectations by persistently contributing to the satisfaction and well-being of
customers, in a “passionate, courteous and knowledgeable manner; to take pride in all the actions by
providing the highest level of service; to consistently act honorably and above reproach and keep
promisesmade; and to maintaina high regard for customers in daily engagements” (COJ - Marketing
Department, 2013). It is essential to understand, how leadership, may affect employee workplace
spirituality, motivation and citizenship behaviour, and how these elements may impact The main
research
question is the overall question the study is seeking to answer. Some Proposal Writing. Muhammad
Tahir Public Health Epidemiologist Acknowledgements: Dr. Naveed Zafar Janjua. Course overview.
During the course duration students will practice writing a grant proposal on the research question of
their
interest Olga Asheychik When you compose a suggestion for a new job the individual reading it is
likely to be expecting it to follow a particular format. In the event you pick a format that’s tough to
follow or causes the reader to become perplexed halfway through reading it, then he’s unlikely to
bother reading it all the way through and will most likely deny it out of hands. This may be
disastrous to your department and your employees and ultimately can cost your business money
which
they
may have saved if only you had written a suggestion that was succinct and clear. Document
submitted for confirmation. Research proposal includes research aims, literature review and
methodology. Depending on your institution, your research proposal may need to follow a rigid
format or you may have the flexibility to add various sections and fully explain your concepts. If
your
PhDproject will take several years, you may need to provide specifics for more immediate timelines
up front while future deadlines may be flexible or estimated. Our evaluation is formed by our
attribute ‘engaged excellence’ strategy. This company that the love and appulse of our task relies
upon aloft us accommodating with governments, all-embracing NGOs, bounded civilian society,
residents, in-country researchers, donors, companies and abounding others to perform absolute
change, strategically abreast by aerial affection – and operationally accordant – evaluation and proof.
There should also be a references section that contains all necessary citations. The following
diagrams provide examples of potential thesis proposal organizations and their relative size. Note
that
the
section headings as well as the size and ordering of the sections may be flexible. A research proposal
for PhD is a summary of documents and research that includes significant issues and questions that
intend to solve the topic you are discussing. Your PhD research study should be stated or chose
mainly in the current state of knowledge that demonstrates the originality of the proposed research.
Show submenu for "Read" section 3. 3 6.9 Employee Citizenship Behaviour and Organisational
Performance ........... 27 6.10 Conceptual
Model............................................................................................... 28 7 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY....................................................................... 29 7.1
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 29 7.2 Research
Strategy.............................................................................................. 29 7.3 Research
Approach............................................................................................ 30 7.4 Research
Methodology...................................................................................... 30 7.5 Research
Population.......................................................................................... 31 7.6 Sampling
.............................................................................................................. 31 7.7 Sampling Methodology
...................................................................................... 31 7.8 Sample
Size......................................................................................................... 32 7.9 Research
Instrument.......................................................................................... 32 7.10 Data Collection
Techniques .............................................................................. 32 8 DATA ANALYSIS
APPROCH......................................................................... 33 8.1 Validity and Reliability
........................................................................................ 34 8.2 Ethical Considerations
....................................................................................... 34 9 STRUCTURE OF THE
DISSERTATION....................................................... 35
REFERENCES................................................................................................................ 36
Unfortunately, neither IDS nor the University of Sussex can motion banking assist. Applicants acute
banking abetment ought to acquaintance their bounded Ministry of Education or Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and the British Council adumbrative (c/o British Embassy). For the newest recommendation
on charges, allotment and scholarships, appointment the University of Sussex web site. You are at a
position in your life where obtaining a PhD is achievable: Whilst there is no Your supervisor will be
more
than capable of guiding you through the process. The aim should explain what the research study
is
seeking to achieve. A good word to Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Example proposes how the
research
should be carried out. The purpose of this guide is to assist Are you looking for phd proposal writing
service? No need to waste your time! Just follow this link: https://www.phdproposal.com/ that you
should already have all the capabilities required as doctoral research is a
What
work
is
required
for
PhD
research
to
be
complete?
Provide
high-
level
summaries
detailing
how
you
mean
to
achieve
your
answers,
what
the
predicted
outcomes
of
your
PhD
research
might
be,
and
precisely
what
you
intend
to
test
or
discover.
21.
17
Organisational
Citizenship
Behaviour
(OCB)
or
pro-
social
behaviour.
Contrary,
at
the
same
time,
negative
non-
task
performance
is
referred
to
as
Counterproductive
Work
Behaviour
(CWB)
(Sackett
et
al.,
2006:
441
-
443).
Employees
who
take
part
in
OCB
are
unlikely
to
engage
in
CWB
and
vice
versa
(Ariani,
2013:
49).
ECB
is
defined
as
“contributions
to
the
maintenance
and
enhancement
of
the
social
and
psychological
context
(of
the
organisation)
that
support
task
performance”
(Pitzer-
Brandon,
2013:
7).
Organ,
(1997:
91)
in
Pitzer-
Brandon
(2013)
presented
this
definition
in
an
article
that
studied
present
literature
on
ECB.The
definition
provides
an
extensive
description
of
ECB
with
few
limitations.
Insecurity
in
the
workplace
is
a
personal
level
of
perception
particularly
related
to
job
loss
and
the
perceived
stability
and
continuation
of
an
individuals’
employment
with
an
organisation.
The
perception
of
having
a
job,
but
not
knowing
if
it
is
secure,
has
been
classified
as
the
most
stressful
burdens
on
an
employee.
Currently
in
the
unstable
economic
environment,
it
seem
to
be
increasingly
common.
Job
satisfaction
is
perceived
as
an
emotional
state
resulting
from
the
evaluation
of
job
experience,
whereas
job
insecurity
stems
directly
from
lower
job
satisfaction
that
is
associated
with
deviant
behaviour,
such
as
decreased
work
effort,
working
slowly,
taking
longer
breaks
and
arriving
later
than
permitted.
Furthermore,
Resisel
et
al.,
(2010:
75
-
86)
found
a
negative
relationship
was
found
between
job
insecurity
and
OCB.
Some
factors,
amongst
others,
identified
as
elements
that
create
citizenship
are
“satisfied
workers;
transformational
and
supportive
leadership;
interesting
work
and
job
involvement;
trust;
organisational
justice;
psychological
contract
fulfilment;
organisational
support;
employee
characteristics;
human
resource
management
practices
that
accentuate
good
citizenship
and
fair
and
transparent
recruitment
and
selection
processes,
training
and
development
and
informal
systems
encouraging
ECB”
(Bolino
and
Turnley,
2003:
61
-
65).
It
was
also
found
that
team
effectiveness
and
OCB
are
outcomes
vital
for
team
success.
As
teams
are
vital
to
the
organisations’
success,
it
is
critical
to
establish
sound
relationships
with
employees
and
ensure
that
they
are
content
and
happy
in
their
environment.
This
has
a
critical
impact
on
the
strategic
objectives
of
an
organisation
as
individuals
are
the
key
to
excellent
performance.
Organisations,
37.
33
attention
of
the
candidate”
(Sappsford
and
Japp,
2006:
57,
93-
97).
Primary
data
will
be
collected
for
the
research
via
e-
mails.
The
researcher
will,
after
collection
of
the
completed
questionnaires,
examine
possible
relations
between
leadership
skills
and
-
empowerment,
employee
workplace
spirituality
and
–motivation
and
employee
citizenship
behaviour
which
impacts
on
organisational
performance
in
line
with
the
objectives
of
the
research
proposal.
It
is
vital
that
the
researcher
to
comprehends
the
organisational
culture
in
the
CJMM
which
is
severely
informed
by
the
organisational
structures
and
influenced
by
political
decisions.
Culture
can
also
have
a
large
impact
on
employee
motivation
and
performance
in
the
CJMM.
In
addition,
there
are
several
operational
functions
and
systems
within
the
CJMM
which
may
impact
on
employee
workplace
spirituality
and

citizenship
behaviour.
These
numerous
processes
are
part
of
the
value
chain
of
the
CJMM
and
are
a
key
factor
in
meeting
objectives.
8
DATA
ANALYSIS
APPROCH
Data
analysis
is
seen
as
a
critical
undertaking
that
require
precision
to
ensure
high
scoring
and
accurate
research
work.
Statistical
analysis
contains
the
means
to
reduce
large
sets
of
data
into
more
practical
and
comprehensible
sets,
making
it
easier
to
interpret.
This
study
will
use
a
two-
step
technique
to
analyse
data
collected
on
the
research
constructs
as
presented
by
Chinomona
(2013).
The
first
phase
is
where
the
precision
of
multi-
item
construct
measures
will
be
evaluated,
followed
by
a
test
of
the
research
model
and
hypotheses.
In
these
data
analysis
stages,
this
proposed
study
leans
towards
the
use
of
the
structural
equation
modelling
technique
(SEM).
A
confirmatory
factor
analysis
(CFA)
will
be
performed
thereafter
to
test
the
measurement
models
for
overall
goodness
of
fit
(Hooper,
Coughlan
and
Mullen,
2008).
In
addition,
model
fit
assessments
would
be
used,
including
χ2
which
is
the
ratio
of
chi-
square
value
over
degree
of
freedom
(χ2/
df),
the
values
of
Goodness-
of-
Fit
Index
(GFI),
Adjusted
goodness
of
fit
index
(AGFI),
Comparative
Fit
Index
(CFI),
Incremental
Fit
Index
(IFI),
Root
Mean
Square
Error
of
Approximation
(RMSEA),
and
Tucker-
Lewis
Index
(TLI).
to
write
between
3
and
7.
In
summary,
all
your
front
matter
should
be
consistent.
No
comments
yet!
Add
one
to
start
the
conversation.
Read
You
will
then
be
in
a
position
to
write
your
title,
aim
and
main
research
question.
These
should
5.
1
1
INTRODUCTION
It
has
become
evident
that
it
is
critical
to
identify
factors
impacting
on
the
living
standards
and
quality
of
lives
of
communities,
which
is
negatively
affected
due
to
the
absence,
or
poor
quality
services
rendered
by
municipalities
in
South
Africa.
The
overall
perception
of
local
government
in
South
Africa
is
that
service
delivery
levels
are
declining
and
that
it
does
not
only
reflect
poorly
on
the
management
of
these
municipalities
but
has
a
critical
impact
on
the
Government’s
ability
to
ensure
that
quality
services
are
delivered
in
the
country.
The
poor
quality,
or
the
lack
of
these
services
result
into
obstructing
growth
and
development
of
in
business
or
industrial
areas
which
limits
job
opportunities
for
residents
and
further
has
a
negative
impact
on
the
health
and
living
standards
of
the
residents.
These
concerns
have
triggered
the
question
as
to
what
would
have
to
change
to
improve
service
delivery
in
the
CJMM.
The
fact
that
leadership
has
the
ability
to
reshape
the
manner
in
which
employees
act
can
change
the
manner
into
which
the
company
performs,
and
thus
raised
the
question
as
to
what
the
effect
of
leadership
is
on
employee
workplace
spirituality,
-
motivation,
-
citizenship
behaviour
and
organisational
performance.
The
common
vision
of
the
future
for
the
City
of
Johannesburg
Metropolitan
Municipality
(CJMM),
as
extracted
from
the
CJMM
Integrated
Development
Plan
2012/
16
is:
“to
be
a
World
Class
African City of the Future - a vibrant, equitable African city, strengthened through its diversity; a
city that provides real quality of life; a city that provides sustainability for all its residents; a resilient
and
adaptive society. (COJ - Business Planning Department, 2012). The underpinning values to achieve
the
City
of
Johannesburg’s (COJ) Vision and Mission are to meet expectations by persistently contributing to the
satisfaction
and
well-being of customers, in a “passionate, courteous and knowledgeable manner; to take pride in all
the
actions by providing the highest level of service; to consistently act honorably and above reproach
and
keep promisesmade; and to maintaina high regard for customers in daily engagements” (COJ -
Marketing Department, 2013). It is essential to understand, how leadership, may affect employee
workplace
spirituality,
motivation
and
citizenship
behaviour,
and
how
these
elements
may
impact
, time: 57:48 Use Cases 10. 6 2.3 RESEARCH GAP AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY The
City
of
Johannesburg
Metropolitan
Municipality
(CJMM) has been criticized for its inability to provide customers with excellent service, quick query
resolutions and accurate bills. The success of performance usually depends on a multitude of factors
where
the
efficiency of the CJMM employees are a major concern. Prior studies have shown that various
departments like the Contact Centers, Billing, Credit Management, Customer Services and Query
Resolutions are high-pressured and stressful environments, doing routine work with very little
control, intense performance monitoring, meeting of performance targets, high turnover, and
absenteeism (Kwok, 2005: 3). The aim of this study is to identify factors affecting the organisational
performance
levels
to
assist CJMM to: Improve and achieve optimal service delivery, Increase customer satisfaction
levels, Improve brand image, Improve query resolutions and collection rates, Improve
leadership
abilities, Improve organisational performance, and To achieve strategic goals and objectives.
Further to the above, the proposed research will be beneficial to the CJMM since the findings will
assist in identifying the factors that influence service delivery, customer satisfaction and
organisational
performance
in
the
CJMM.
The
research
findings will also guide the CJMM on the approach they need to follow to improve organisational
performance; to manage and improve on processes and procedures in order to improve employee
motivation
and
performance; and to improve leadership which critically impact on the strategic targets of the
CJMM.
In
addition,
the
findings will also be valuable to the CJMM as they will be used to determine future strategies that
the
company
should
adopt to organisational performance. The lessons learned can further be applied to municipalities
throughout the country as the overall current state of municipalities in South Africa is precariously
characterized Dissertation proposal outline Invent Media from phd dissertation proposal sample ,
image source: inventmedia.ro If you already have a supervisor for the project, you’ll typically want
to
list that information. that means nothing to you. One of the first questions you should try to answer
is, “my PhD This book aims to guide researchers, academicians and PhD candidates especially Social
Science Researchers on how todo research systematically. Research is a premeditated investigation
using scientific methodology (quantitative, qualitative,) to solve a serious problem (not ordinary
problem), thus creating additional (new) knowledge. Research is also regarded as an inquiry of
reality about something by testing a hypothesis, answering questions, generating new queries, finding
solutions, and creating new knowledge. This book guides you how to effectively structure your
research
from
the
proposal till VIVA presentation. Although research designs may differ from one discipline to
another, a general road map should include the following: Ø Topic of research Ø Research problem,
questions and hypotheses Ø Review of current literature Ø Theoretical framework or methodology
experimental, observation and so Ø Data collection and testing if any Ø Data analysis Ø Results Ø
Discussions and Applications Ø Conclusion Ø References If your advisors feel that your subject
matter
is
too broad, they may encourage you to narrow the scope to better fit into more standardized
expectations. Skip to content. Skip to navigation. Example Phd Proposal. pdf — PDF document, kB
bytes. Campus based courses E: mcs-enquiries le. Distance Learning Courses E: css-dl le. uk T:
University of Leicester Bankfield House New Walk Leicester LE1 7JA United Kingdom. University
of
Leicester Princess Road East Leicester LE1 7JA United Kingdom. Student complaints procedure.
The
University of Leicester is committed to equal access to our facilities. Show submenu for "Read"
section A timeline is a required component of almost any project proposal and should show that you
have
thought through the overall project goals and how to achieve them in accomplishable steps. The
timeline should be granular enough to be meaningful (typically, a few months at a time) but not so
granular to be vulnerable to small perturbations. Your timeline should allow your advisor or another
evaluator to determine credibility, feasibility, and worthiness of the project steps. Topic selection
relationship
and
how
to
get the most out of it After completing all these PhD research proposals writing steps, you can
present
the
best proposal to your college professor and get appreciation. Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Example
Learn In short, a PhD research proposal is a summary of the project you intend to undertake as part
of
your
PhD
program. Data collection describes a lot about your methodology of how you should collect data for
the
research
to
be
performed. For instance, if you are a PhD researcher then you might perform qualitative analysis for
the
research
and
then
answer the questionnaire such as you can include one-on-one interviews. The reader will understand
your
methodology which will be utilized in your research. 26. 22 McKee et al., (2011) stated that spiritual
leadership
is
a
critical
ingredient to enable continued success of an organisation and successful transformation initiatives to
guarantee a competitive advantage in today’s market environment. Empirical research on leadership
usually focus on “leadership behaviours, power dimensions, traits, skills and situational contexts.
Lately new areas of research have emerged that recognise leadership as the manifestation of a
leader’s spiritual core” (Naidoo, 2014: 8). These theories also studied leadership as a collective
phenomenon (Ashmos and Duchon, 2000), including the concern of leaders with employees’
intellectual, inquisitive, observing, appreciating and a teamwork abilities (Naidoo, 2014: 8). These
studies suggest that the spiritual domain is an essential element of leadership and highlight
spirituality
as
critical
component in the integrated leadership development model (Sanders, Hopkins and Geroy, 2003). In
principle this integrated model describes that as development transpires, a shift occurs demonstrating
higher levels of internal locus of control whereby human growth is accomplished through interaction
of
individuals, the community and the environment. This support the notion that leadership skills
positively influences employee workplace spirituality. (Naidoo, 2014: 8). Thus, based on the
literature
and
empirical evidence in the various research papers, this study therefore hypothesises that: H2: There is
a
positive relationship between leadershipskills and employeeworkplace spirituality in the CJMM. 6.3
LEADERSHIP SKILLS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION Goleman (2003: 229) said that “IQ and
technical skills are vital, but emotional intelligence is the sine qua non of leadership”. The most
effective and efficient leaders are similar in one critical way: they all poses a high degree of
emotional
intelligence (EI). The components of EI are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and
social skills. These components enable the
Chennai
-
600017
35.
31
Comprehending
and
applying
a
relevant
research
methodology
into
the
study
is
vital
in
order
to
pinpoint
the
unit
of
analysis
and
use
compatible
methods
that
will
provide
the
intended
results.
The
research
methodology
will
comprise
of
the
following
distinct
phases:
7.4.1
Internalizing
the
research
questions
7.4.2
Collection
of
data
from
the
questionnaires
of
the
target
population,
and
7.4.3
Distribution
of
the
questionnaires
7.5
RESEARCH
POPULATION
The
population
as
described
by
Burns,
Grove
and
Gray,
(2013:
776,
779)
refers
to
all
“individuals
that
meet
the
sample
criteria
for
inclusion
in
the
study
whereby
sample
refers
to
a
split
of
the
population
that
is
selected
for
the
study”.
Officials
working
within
the
CJMM
will
form
the
main
body
of
the
population
for
this
research
study.
7.6
SAMPLING
A
sample
is
a
subset,
part
or
measurement
of
the
total population. Due to the large population within the CJMM, the researchers’ target population is
very large and unmanageable, and thus a sample in the core departments will be selected to study
and
understand the target population. Sampling is viewed as a “rational method of making statements
regarding the total population, based on the findings about a smaller population”. (Regenesys
Business School, 2013: 39 - 42). A sampling frame is a complete list in which each unit of analysis is
mentioned only once (Welman, Kruger and Mitchell, 2005: 57). It is impossible to judge the
representativeness of the sampling frame until a complete listing of the population is available and
therefore the researcher will be requested an extraction of CJMM employees from the Human
Resources Department. 7.7 SAMPLING METHODOLOGY As time and resource constraints will
be an element in deciding which employees to use for the questionnaires, the researcher will opt to
target
employees in Core regions of the CJMM utilising purposive and simple random sampling techniques
to
gather data. Download Now CHAPTER I: WHERE TO BEGIN. PROPOSAL WRITING.
CONTENTS. Definitions of a proposal Purposes of proposal writing Types of proposals Three key
questions
Creating your business plan Developing your marketing strategy Locating new business Locating
New Business Which jobs to target Review paper sample Sample paper review Paper: A Data Mining
Analysis of RTID Alarms Reviewer: XXXXX RATINGS OF PAPER [Please rate the follo... We
know that the prospect of writing a research proposal for PhD admission may appear the stuff of
nightmares. Even more so if you are new to producing a piece such as this. Many PhD programs
offer funding to students, which can be used to cover tuition fees and may provide a stipend for
living expenses. Phd Research Proposal Template 4 Facts That Nobody Told You About Phd
Research Proposal Template – phd analysis proposal template The first pages of your PhD proposal
should outline the basic information about the project. That will include each of the following: 2000
niche no essay scholarship Niche No Essay Scholarships. Share. Niche No Essay Scholarship. All
around the world, there are thousands of... Methodology for dissertation sampleMethodology For
Dissertation Sample Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Example Works, Anchor. ‘Data’.
Carmenreinhart.com. N.p., 2014. Web. 29 Dec. 2014. Senior Web Analytics Manager at PandaDoc
26. 22 McKee et al., (2011) stated that spiritual leadership is a critical ingredient to enable continued
success of an organisation and successful transformation initiatives to guarantee a competitive
advantage in today’s market environment. Empirical research on leadership usually focus on
“leadership behaviours, power dimensions, traits, skills and situational contexts. Lately new areas of
research
have emerged that recognise leadership as the manifestation of a leader’s spiritual core” (Naidoo,
2014: 8). These theories also studied leadership as a collective phenomenon (Ashmos and Duchon,
2000), including the concern of leaders with employees’ intellectual, inquisitive, observing,
appreciating and a teamwork abilities (Naidoo, 2014: 8). These studies suggest that the spiritual
domain is an essential element of leadership and highlight spirituality as critical component in the
integrated leadership development model (Sanders, Hopkins and Geroy, 2003). In principle this
integrated model describes that as development transpires, a shift occurs demonstrating higher levels
of
internal locus of control whereby human growth is accomplished through interaction of individuals,
the
community and the environment. This support the notion that leadership skills positively influences
employee workplace spirituality. (Naidoo, 2014: 8). Thus, based on the literature and empirical
evidence in the various research papers, this study therefore hypothesises that: H2: There is a positive
relationship between leadershipskills and employeeworkplace spirituality in the CJMM. 6.3
LEADERSHIP SKILLS AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION Goleman (2003: 229) said that “IQ
and
technical skills are vital, but emotional intelligence is the sine qua non of leadership”. The most
effective and efficient leaders are similar in one critical way: they all poses a high degree of
emotional intelligence (EI). The components of EI are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation,
empathy and social skills. These components enable the Example of Design Template for Flyer
Brochure Bussiness Card EECS Communication Lab European Journal of Medicinal Plants
achievable with the resources you have available. Head of Content Marketing at PandaDoc 19. 15
5.5.1 MASLOW’S HIERARCH OF NEEDS Maslow (1943: 370-396) said that management need
to
understand that employees has a goal of self-actualization. As the employee grows and moves to the
higher levels they will require deeper levels of learning, motivation and commitment. Taylor (1856 –
1917) in turn said that workers are motivated mainly by compensation whereas Mayo (1880 – 1949)
believed that money is not the only tool to motivate workers but their motivation could be increased
by
having their social needs met whilst at work. (Maslow, 1943, pp. 370-396) Here the Human Relation
School of thought was introduced, focusing on managers caring for workers, treating them better,
listing and appreciating their opinions and appreciating that workers enjoy interaction in the
workplace. Maslow (1908 – 1970) and Herzberg (1923) thereafter introduced the Neo-Human
Relations School during 1950, focusing on the psychological needs of employees. (Tutor-2-You,
2015). 5.5.2 SCHEIN’S ICEBERG Schein indicated how difficult it is to “see the assumptions that
underlie our behaviours and if changes in behaviours or artifacts are sufficient (i.e., at the tip of the
iceberg), then no further effort is necessary” (McLean, 2009, p. 8). The researcher would like to
explore if these underlying behaviours have an impact on motivation and what are the consequences.
The
CJMM
should analyse and understand the hidden and unknown factors of behaviour and assumptions that
affects motivation and work effort of employees. This analysis can be done by deployment of
statistical research methodologies. Some important satisfiers or motivators may include amongst
others, responsibilities, achievement, growth opportunities, career and development plans, coaching
and
feedback, feelings of recognition, life- work balance and are the key to job satisfaction and
motivation. The researcher will explore some of these factors to identify what people really do in
their jobs to recommend improvements, thus increasing job satisfaction, motivation, work effort and
performance. You have the ability to study in your chosen area: This is normally indicated by a
previous The inflation data and money supply were collected from RBZ while parallel exchange rate
was collected from Carmen M. Reinhart, a Harvard Kennedy School Professor of the International
Financial System. The methodology in this paper employs heavily the ARDL co-integration approach
for
investigating the relationship between the inflation and its determinants. ARDL was used because it
has several advantages over other models of co-integration. ARDL can be used with time series data,
can also be employed in a general-to-specific modeling by including insufficient numbers to lags for
the
data
generating and error correction model (ECM) can be derived using ARDL co-integration model.
How to write research proposal for PhD admission? Some important points for PhD aspirants
attempting a PhD, it should only be attempted by people who are sufficiently committed to This
study
aimed at finding the causes of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe by using the right econometric models. Its
main
aim is to find out if the growth of money has a positive effect on inflation. Additionally, it will be
aimed at finding out whether the parallel market premium is directly proportional to the growth of
inflation. Whether money supply is the primary driver of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe, the findings of
the research will provide the answer. Download to read offline
A
strong
PhD
application,
particularly
in
hot-
button
areas
of
study,
can
lead
to
better
career
opportunities
in
academics
or
across
a
variety
of
industries.
Contact
Us
inquiry@wordsdoctorate.com
www.wordsdoctorate.com
With
all
of
that
in
mind,
let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
each
section
of
a
standard
PhD
research
proposal
and
the
overall
structure.
High
rates
of
interest
will
deter
borrowing
and
foster
saving,
slowing
the
economy
and
hence
disinflationary
effects.
The
Treasury
bill
by
the
Zimbabwe
government
had
turned
the
interest
rates
negative
and
this
manipulation
discouraged
savings
by
the
households.
As
per
the
Quantity
Theory
of
money,
hyperinflation
in
Zimbabwe
could
have
been
a
monetary
phenomenon
and
the
only
way
to
curb
it
would
be
to
constrain
the
unnecessary
money
supply
growth.
May
2017
·
Universal
Journal
of
Educational
Research
cannot
express
this
from
within.
Extrinsic
motivations
like
pursuing
someone
else’s
idea
16.
12
and
effectiveness,
which,
in
turn,
were
both
positively
related
to
performance.
Srivastava,
et
al.,
(2006:
1240)
stated
that
several
scholars
reviewed
empowerment
as
an
aspect
of
the
relational
or
power
sharing
view.
What
is
transformational
leadership?
Leadership
is
multidimensional
and
contains
transactional,
transformational
and
laissez-
faire
behaviors
which
include
the
absence
of
leadership (Price and Weiss, 2013: 266). “Transformational leadership is more positively associated
with the effectiveness of the organisation and the satisfaction of the customer (Avolio and
Yammarino, 2013: 12)”. Transformational leadership theory highlights the leader-follower
relationship, making it relevant to the study of employee performance in the CJMM (Price and
Weiss, 2013: 266). Transformational leaders encourage and motivate followers to surpass
performance expectations by influencing followers’ beliefs and attitudes. Transformational behaviors
contain: “inspirational motivation (e.g., creating a vision), idealized influence (e.g., modeling
behaviors
or
values), individualized consideration (e.g., considering followers’ individual needs), and intellectual
stimulation (e.g., encouraging follower creativity)” (Price and Weiss, 2013: 266). Transformational
leadership has shown encouraging and positive effects on followers’ motivation, commitment,
satisfaction, efficiency, performance and other outcomes; and can be applied to many domains
including municipal environments. Thus, managers and leaders who take part in transformational
leadership behaviors can provide a positive input and influence on the outcomes of individuals, such
as
“proficiency, emotional responses, intrinsic motivation and team cohesion, goals and objectives”
(Price and Weiss, 2013: 266). Studies of Transformational Leadership have shown improvements in
total organisational performance. A study relating to bank managers (Barling, Weber and Kelloway,
1996) has shown substantial positive effects of Transformational Leadership training, which included
improved employee commitment to the organisation, as well as improved financial performance. The
same study proposed that training managers resulted in improved Transformational Leadership
behaviour as perceived by their subordinates. A study done by Howell and Avolio (1993) regarding
managers in a This will involve doing a literature search to see what other people have already done
in
this
このページのファイルが存在しない Features In the future, other students may also read your
proposal
as
a
reference to build on your work or use it as a model for their own. Therefore, your proposal should
include
both
a
concrete description of your work and the necessary background to understand the topic. Review
paper sample Sample paper review Paper: A Data Mining Analysis of RTID Alarms Reviewer:
XXXXX RATINGS OF PAPER [Please rate the follo... After accepting fabricated plentiful advance
and
accomplished three years of registration, acceptance could also be acceptable to alteration to pre-
submission standing. IDS considers plentiful advance to be the achievement of three empiric
chapters, supervisors’ approval and a acknowledged work-in-progress seminar. If pre-submission
standing will not be granted, once more full-time charges are nonetheless relevant. The pre-
submission charge is about £500 for anniversary yr or allotment thereof. Navegações: Revista de
Cultura e Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa Our PhD Research Proposal Writing Service Gained a
better
understanding of the principles of Cato Institute,. ‘Measurements of Zimbabwe’s Hyperinflation’.
N.p., 2014. Web. 29 Dec. 2014. | Delightful so that you can my very own weblog, inside this second
I’m going to point out you regarding key phrase. And right this moment, this may be the first
picture: Regardless of your approach to your topic, there will be upsides and downsides to that
methodology. Learn Always be sure to follow the most up-to-date department guidelines. Once you
have
written these, you can now write your objectives. Objectives state how the aim is You have a viable
idea: The purpose of a PhD proposal in to convince other researchers that Writing help your PhD
research
proposal is our precious service to serve pupils from diverse fields. To begin with, PhD research
proposal
is
the “representation of your research concepts.”Most importantly, it shows the strength of your PhD
in
front of the panel members. Show submenu for "Read" section Another key to a successful
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このページの管



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43.
39
Dess
,
G.G.
and
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'"Measuring
organizational
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the
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measures:
the
case
of
the
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firm
and
conglomerate
business
unit."',
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Management
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6125/
doc_imeso_workpla
ce_spirituality.pdf
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2015].
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(2013)
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www.google.co.za/
url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&ved=
0CCoQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.za%2Fdocuments%2Fdownload.php%
3Ff%3D148955&ei=4mGlUvDnE4Sihge4iYDABA&usg=AFQjCNFPfV1d688vQpHru6
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enz, J. (2009) The ROI of Human Capital, Measuring the enconomic value of employee performance,
2nd edition, Amacom. Fleishman, E.A. (1953) 'The description of supervisory behaviour', Personnel
Psychology, vol. 37, pp. 1 - 6. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (1997) Research methods in
Social Sciences, 6th edition, London: Edward Arnold. Fry, L.W. (2003) 'Toward a theory of spiritual
leadership', The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 14, September, pp. 693 - 727, Available: http:
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Organizational Dynamics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 86 - 96, Available: http:
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dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2007.11.004 [21 September 2015]. Chennai - 600017 While there is no
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Biomediche – CNR. Natural computing. 42. 38 Champoux, J.E. (2000) Organizational behavior:
Essential tenets for a new millennium, Cincinatti: South-Western College Publishing. Chen, H. and
Chen, Y. (2008) 'The impact of work redesign and psychological empowerment on organizational
commitment in a changing environment: An example from Taiwan’s state-owned enterprises', Public
Personnel Management, vol. 37, pp. 279 - 302. Cheung, C., Baum, T.G. and Wong, A. (2010)
'Factors affecting employee empowerment practices in China hotels', Journal of Business Research.,
vol.
65, no. 1, pp. 36 - 41. Ching, Y.Y. (2012) Dissertation: Empowering leadership behaviours and work
outcomes: mediating role of psycological empowerment and moderating role of need for
achievement., Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University. City of Johannesburg (2013) E.T.U., n.d.,
Municipal Service Delivery, Johannesburg: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality,
Available:
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www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/localgov/munservice.html. COJ - Business Planning Department (2012)
City of Johannesburg - Integrated Development Plan 2012/16, Johannesburg: City of Johannesburg
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City of Johannesburg - Customer Service Charter, Johannesburg: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan
Municipality. Creswell, J.W. (2014) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative , and Mixed Method
Approaches, 4th edition, California: Sage Publications Inc. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G. (2009)
Organization Development & Change. , Canada: Cengage Learning. Curtis, E.A. and Drennan, J.
(2013)
Quantitative Health Research: Issues And Methods: Issues and Methods, Berkshire, England: Open
University Press. Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd
edition, California: Sage Publications Inc. A thesis proposal serves as a contract between you and
your thesis committee. The document should demonstrate the feasibility and merit of your proposed
project and clearly define the work you will have to accomplish to complete your degree. This
assures your committee that you have agreed to an acceptable level of research and protects you
against future attempts to increase your workload. For this reason, it is advisable to have a thesis
proposal
written and signed relatively early in the degree process. the research (e.g. starting with a literature
review then moving on to data collection and analysis) This will involve doing a literature search to
see what other people have already done in this Topic selection 38. 34 8.1 VALIDITY AND
RELIABILITY The classifying element of good research is the reliability and validity of the data.
Notwithstanding the research approach, “the purpose of validity is to examine the quality of the data
and
the
outcome or results” (Thompson, 2010: 54 - 55). In quantitative research this suggests that the
researcher can pull important conclusions from the results to a population, whilst reliability means
that participant scores are reliable and constant. Thompson (2010: 54) further said that reliability is a
study of the stability between a set of independent observations that are interchangeable and can be
defined as “the degree to which test scores are free from errors of measurement” where
measurement errors reduce reliability and thus the generalisation of the results obtained for a
researcher from a distinct measurement. This proposed study will use two tests to assess reliability,
namely composite reliability (CR) and average variance extracted (AVE). As data analysis involve
structural equation modelling (SEM), for purposes of confirming reliability (Hair (Jnr) et al., 2009)
suggested using CR. CR computes internal consistency at an item level, using factor loadings from
individual items produced from a structural model (Kline, 1998). Validity refers to the relevance,
suitability and practicality of evidence that is used to back understandings. Decisions taken and
actions based on the assessment scores also contribute to validity. Therefore, establishing validity for
a survey testing focuses on the use to which the instrument is put and not on the study itself.
(Thompson, 2010: 54). Validating and authenticating the research will include collecting evidence for
assumptions with regards to the influence of leadership on employee workplace spirituality,
motivation, citizenship behaviour and organisational performance. 8.2 ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS In collecting the data to achieve the objectives of this study, it will be
important to place emphasis on ethics. The research will be guided by the principles of: (a) The right
to freedom of choice, expression and access to information; (b) The right to privacy, confidentiality
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