1

International Islamic university Islamabad.

Name: Eman Zahra.

Reg number #15.

Course: Occupational Health and Safety.

Instructor: Ubaid Umar.

Assignment number #02.

Faculty: Engineering and Technology.
 2

1. High voltages areas in laboratory.

High voltage areas demand stringent safety measures to mitigate risks. Personnel
require thorough training in electrical safety protocols and the proper use of
personal protective equipment (PPE), including insulated gloves and flame-
resistant clothing. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel, with clear
signage indicating potential hazards. Regular maintenance and inspections of
equipment are essential to identify and address any issues promptly. Grounding
and bonding prevent electric shock and mitigate the risk of sparks or arcs.
Engineered controls like barriers and enclosures contain hazards, while insulation
isolates conductive elements.
Despite their risks, high voltage systems serve critical functions in various
industries. They efficiently transmit electricity over long distances, power
machinery in manufacturing, and enable advancements in medical imaging and
scientific research. High voltage applications contribute to technological progress,
driving innovation and enhancing productivity. Adherence to safety protocols
ensures that these benefits are realized without compromising personnel safety
or
 3

2. Eye protection requirement.

Eye protection is indispensable in industries where hazards such as flying debris, chemicals, or
intense light pose risks to workers' vision. Employers must enforce the use of appropriate
protective eyewear for all personnel exposed to potential dangers. Selection of the right eyewear
depends on a thorough assessment of workplace hazards; safety glasses, goggles, or face shields
may be required. Safety standards compliance and proper fitting are critical for the effectiveness
of eye protection equipment.

Regular inspection and maintenance ensure that eyewear remains in optimal condition to provide
adequate protection. Furthermore, comprehensive training on the correct usage and care of eye
protection enhances workers' understanding of safety protocols. Effective communication of eye
protection requirements fosters a culture of safety, encouraging compliance and reducing the
incidence of eye injuries in the workplace.

By prioritizing eye protection and providing necessary resources and education, employers create
a safer environment for their workers, mitigating the risk of debilitating injuries and promoting
overall well-being. Investing in eye safety not only protects workers but also contributes to
increased productivity and morale within the workforce
 4

3. Not place bags near circuit breaker.

It is not recommended to place bags or any items near the circuit breaker for
several reasons. Firstly, circuit breakers serve as critical components of electrical
systems, and obstructing access to them can impede their functionality in
emergencies. In the event of an electrical fault or overload, immediate access to the
circuit breaker is essential for swiftly cutting off power to prevent potential hazards
such as electrical fires or shocks. Placing bags near the breaker can hinder quick
and efficient operation, potentially exacerbating the severity of the situation.
Moreover, clutter around circuit breakers poses safety risks. Bags or other items
near electrical panels can increase the likelihood of accidental contact with live
electrical components, leading to injuries or electrical accidents. Additionally,
combustible materials placed near circuit breakers could contribute to the spread of
fire in the event of an electrical malfunction.
To ensure the safety and reliability of electrical systems, it's crucial to maintain
clear access to circuit breakers at all times. Keeping the area around circuit
breakers free from obstructions minimizes the risk of accidents, facilitates prompt
response to electrical issues, and enhances overall safety in the environment.
 5

4. missing warning explosive.

It's paramount to avoid placing bags or any items near circuit breakers
due to the risk of explosions. Circuit breakers are critical components of
electrical systems, tasked with interrupting power in the event of an
overload or fault. Placing bags near them can obstruct access during
emergencies, potentially delaying response times and exacerbating
electrical hazards. This obstruction increases the risk of accidents and
compromises safety protocols. Moreover, clutter near circuit breakers
heightens the likelihood of accidental contact with live electrical
components, which could lead to sparks, arcs, or short circuits,
culminating in explosions or other catastrophic events.
Clear access to circuit breakers is vital for swift intervention in electrical
emergencies, preventing the escalation of hazards and minimizing risks
to personnel and property. By adhering to this precautionary measure,
individuals contribute to a safer working environment where electrical
systems can operate efficiently without compromising safety.
Furthermore, maintaining a clutter-free space around circuit breakers
demonstrates a commitment to safety protocols and helps mitigate the
potential for explosions or other electrical accidents, safeguarding both
individuals and the integrity of the electrical infrastructure.
 6

5. High temperature in computer lab:

High temperatures in a computer lab can result from various factors, including
inadequate ventilation, malfunctioning cooling systems, or excessive usage of
equipment. Left unchecked, elevated temperatures can damage sensitive electronic
components, leading to system failures, data loss, or even permanent damage to the
hardware.
Therefore, a warning of high temperature serves as an alert for individuals to take
immediate action to mitigate the situation. This may involve shutting down or
reducing the workload on computers, improving ventilation, checking cooling
systems for faults, or even evacuating the area if the temperature poses a risk to
safety.
Overall, a warning of high temperature in a computer lab necessitates prompt
attention and corrective measures to prevent equipment damage, data loss, and
ensure the safety of personnel within the environment.
 7

6. combination of wire in CAED lab.

In a computer lab, the incorrect combination of wires can lead to various forms of
destruction, posing significant risks to both equipment and individuals. Miswiring
can result in electrical fires due to overheating of wires or short circuits, potentially
causing extensive damage to the lab and endangering occupants. Furthermore,
improper wiring can lead to equipment malfunction, data loss, and disruptions in
lab operations. Short circuits may also damage sensitive electronic components,
leading to costly repairs or replacements.
To prevent such destruction, it is essential to ensure that wiring is correctly
installed and maintained according to established electrical standards and codes.
Qualified professionals should handle any wiring installations or modifications,
and regular inspections should be conducted to identify and address any potential
issues promptly. Additionally, educating lab users about proper electrical safety
practices can help minimize the risk of destructive wiring combinations and
promote a safer working environment for all.
 8

7. no signs of exit in necessary places.

Signs of exit are crucial for ensuring the safety of occupants in buildings,
especially during emergencies such as fires or evacuations. These signs provide
clear and visible guidance, indicating the nearest exits and escape routes. In times
of crisis, visibility and clarity become paramount, as individuals may need to
navigate through unfamiliar surroundings swiftly. Exit signs serve as essential
markers, helping people locate exits even in low-light conditions or when visibility
is impaired by smoke. By clearly identifying escape routes, exit signs facilitate
orderly evacuations, reduce panic, and ultimately save lives. Therefore, their
presence is necessary to enhance overall safety and preparedness in buildings.