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Assessment 2: Quality Improvement Proposal

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Student Name

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Capella University

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Prof Name

JAN 8, 2024
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Enhancing Healthcare Quality through Accountable Care Organizations

Introduction
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In pursuit of improved patient safety and the delivery of high-quality healthcare,
healthcare organizations are encouraged to pursue recognition as Accountable Care
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Organizations (ACOs). This designation not only instills confidence in patients regarding
their health management but also reduces hospital costs while offering superior
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healthcare solutions. Evidence-based strategies, such as care plans, have proven

effective in enhancing patient outcomes and lowering expenses. ACOs are
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well-positioned to utilize care plans to address the complex healthcare needs of patients
(Fraze et al., 2020).
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Success of ACOs in Patient Care

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ACOs have demonstrated success in providing quality healthcare to patients,

particularly those dealing with depression, by significantly reducing preventable
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hospitalizations. Comparative analyses between ACO and non-ACO hospitals have

consistently shown lower rates of preventable hospitalizations in ACO-affiliated
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healthcare settings (Barath et al., 2020).

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Coordinated Medical Care and Patient Outcomes

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The establishment of coordinated medical care within communities has led to
improvements in quality and safety outcomes for patients within ACOs. These
organizations are specifically designed to address the cost and quality of healthcare
services provided to patients. In ACO healthcare settings, all stakeholders share
responsibility for delivering affordable care while minimizing waste (Moy et al., 2020).

Expanding Health Information Technology (HIT)

Significance of HIT: Health Information Technology (HIT) plays a crucial role in

delivering high-quality, cost-effective healthcare. It facilitates access to data, streamlines
information retrieval, and offers comprehensive insights into patients’ complex health
needs through data analytics.

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Comprehensive Expansion of HIT: HIT should be expanded comprehensively across
all aspects of healthcare settings to ensure that organizations meet the healthcare

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needs of their patients. This expansion should encompass the development of
user-friendly systems accessible to both patients and healthcare staff.

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Case Example: Consider a case similar to Caroline McGlade's, whose Electronic
Health Record (EHR) contains vital information about her medical history and potential

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diagnoses. Health information technologies are pivotal in managing and providing
nursing care, ultimately contributing to the desired quality improvement in patient
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outcomes (Alaei et al., 2019).

Information Gathering and Organizational Development

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Primary Objective: Information gathering aims to deliver high-quality healthcare to

patients at reduced costs while addressing complex healthcare needs. Data collection,
informatics, and analytics enable caregivers to plan more effectively, significantly
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improving patient outcomes and employee efficiency.

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Challenges and Solutions: While monitoring and managing healthcare databases

present challenges, their effectiveness is crucial for organizational development within
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ACO hospitals. Challenges associated with data-gathering systems can be mitigated

through comprehensive training, enhanced data security measures, and effective data
storage solutions.
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Conclusion
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In conclusion, the pivotal role of health information technology (HIT) in the development
of Accountable Care Organizations cannot be overstated. HIT implementation is
essential for effectively leveraging new and innovative information and communication
technologies. By overcoming challenges associated with data-gathering systems,
healthcare organizations can deliver high-quality healthcare at reduced costs.

References

Alaei, S., Valinejadi, A., Deimazar, G., Zarein, S., Abbasy, Z., & Alirezaei, F. (2019). Use
of health information technology in patients care management: A mixed methods study
in Iran. Acta Informatica Medica, 27(5), 311.
https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2019.27.311-317

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Barath, D., Amaize, A., & Chen, J. (2020). Accountable care organizations and
preventable hospitalizations among patients with depression. American Journal of

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Preventive Medicine, 59(1), e1–e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.028

Fraze, T. K., Beidler, L. B., Briggs, A. D. M., & Colla, C. H. (2020). Translating evidence

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into practice: ACOs’ use of care plans for patients with complex health needs. Journal of
General Internal Medicine, 36(1), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06122-4

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Moy, H., Giardino, A., & Varacallo, M. (2020). Accountable Care Organization. PubMed;
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StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448136/
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