Semana 2

Fenómenos de Transporte
Andrés Mejía
Oficina 406
amejia@udec.cl
Horario: Lunes: 815 a 9 & 915 a 10: Sala: 2-2
& Miércoles: 1015 a 11 & 1115 a 12: Sala: 1-5
Clase 3
Contenido del Curso
Cap.1: Introducción a los Fenómenos de Transporte

Cap.2: Tópicos de matemática aplicada a los Fenómenos de
Transporte
Cap.3: Tipos de Transporte: Transporte Molecular, Transporte
Convectivo y Transporte Total
Cap.4: Balances de Transporte Multidimensional de
Momentum.
Cap.5: Balances de Transporte Multidimensional de Calor.
Cap.6: Balances de Transporte Multidimensional de Materia.
Contenido del Curso
Transporte
Escalares, Vectores y Tensores

Sistemas Coordenados
Funciones Especiales
Tipos de Derivadas
Ecuaciones diferenciales unidimensionales
Solución de ecuaciones diferenciales bidimensionales
(separación de variables)
S o l u c i ó n d e e c u a c i o n e s d i f e re n c i a l e s p a rc i a l e s
bidimensionales (Combinación de variables, separación de
variables, Transformada de Laplace)
Solución de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales
bidimensionales
<latexit sha1_base64="Clwb3zr+4WBx7/4a60+jEDD/riA=">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</latexit>
✓ 2
◆
@f @ f
=⇣
@t @x2
Combinación de variables Separación de variables
C.I.: t = 0, f = B1 C.I.: t = 0, f = B1
C.F. 1. x = 0, f = B2 C.F. 1. x = 0, f = B2
C.F. 2. x = ∞, f = B1 C.F. 2. x = X, f = B1
Solución de E.D.P: Combinación de variables
✓ 2
◆ C.I.: t = 0, f = 0
@f @ f
=⇣ C.F. 1. x = 0, f = B2
@t @x2
C.F. 2. x = ∞, f = 0
Paso A: Adimensional la variable dependiente (f) empleando

su mayor valor (B2) y Reemplazar la variable dependiente en la
E.D.P y sus CI y CFs. <latexit sha1_base64="WU9mcLzU/O5edbpToFxYZDvZ4oE=">AAACA3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqDvdDBbBVUlKUXFVdOOygn1AE8JkOmmHTiZxZlIoIeDGX3HjQhG3/oQ7/8ZJm4W2HrhwOOde7r3HjxmVyrK+jdLK6tr6RnmzsrW9s7tn7h90ZJQITNo4YpHo+UgSRjlpK6oY6cWCoNBnpOuPb3K/OyFC0ojfq2lM3BANOQ0oRkpLnnnkxCPqkIeETpxAIJwGWXrtpfUsq3hm1apZM8BlYhekCgq0PPPLGUQ4CQlXmCEp+7YVKzdFQlHMSFZxEklihMdoSPqachQS6aazHzJ4qpUBDCKhiys4U39PpCiUchr6ujNEaiQXvVz8z+snKrh0U8rjRBGO54uChEEVwTwQOKCCYMWmmiAsqL4V4hHSUSgdWx6CvfjyMunUa/Z5rXHXqDavijjK4BicgDNggwvQBLegBdoAg0fwDF7Bm/FkvBjvxse8tWQUM4fgD4zPH16hl/Y=</latexit>
f
⌘
B2
✓ ◆
<latexit sha1_base64="Z5RX+epIzP3KjlqvIYK2fHCiGsA=">AAACAHicbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/oh48eAkWoYKURIqKIBS8eKxgP6AJZbPdtEs3m7A7EUvoxb/ixYMiXv0Z3vw3btoctPXBwOO9GWbm+TFnCmz72ygsLa+srhXXSxubW9s75u5eS0WJJLRJIh7Jjo8V5UzQJjDgtBNLikOf07Y/usn89gOVikXiHsYx9UI8ECxgBIOWeuaBGw+Zy2kAFfv00ZVsMISTa7vUM8t21Z7CWiROTsooR6Nnfrn9iCQhFUA4Vqrr2DF4KZbACKeTkpsoGmMywgPa1VTgkCovnT4wsY610reCSOoSYE3V3xMpDpUah77uDDEM1byXif953QSCSy9lIk6ACjJbFCTcgsjK0rD6TFICfKwJJpLpWy0yxBIT0JllITjzLy+S1lnVOa/W7mrl+lUeRxEdoiNUQQ66QHV0ixqoiQiaoGf0it6MJ+PFeDc+Zq0FI5/ZR39gfP4A6vKVTA==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="RjVKzWf3Py+wMRJCwS4O/O9erTk=">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</latexit>
2 (0, x) = 0
@ @
=⇣ <latexit sha1_base64="SsZ1R8bMS4YmwGv0WdEWTC9htLs=">AAACAHicbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/oh48eAkWoYKURIqKIBS8eKxgP6AJZbPdNEs3m7A7EUroxb/ixYMiXv0Z3vw3btoctPpg4PHeDDPz/IQzBbb9ZZSWlldW18rrlY3Nre0dc3evo+JUEtomMY9lz8eKciZoGxhw2kskxZHPadcf3+R+94FKxWJxD5OEehEeCRYwgkFLA/PATULmchpADU5tV7JRCCfXTmVgVu26PYP1lzgFqaICrYH56Q5jkkZUAOFYqb5jJ+BlWAIjnE4rbqpogskYj2hfU4Ejqrxs9sDUOtbK0ApiqUuANVN/TmQ4UmoS+bozwhCqRS8X//P6KQSXXsZEkgIVZL4oSLkFsZWnYQ2ZpAT4RBNMJNO3WiTEEhPQmeUhOIsv/yWds7pzXm/cNarNqyKOMjpER6iGHHSBmugWtVAbETRFT+gFvRqPxrPxZrzPW0tGMbOPfsH4+Abmx5VJ</latexit>
(t, 0) = 1
@t @x2
(t, 1) = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="93LrSeAEin3bG/7VJtQ11qa8ca8=">AAACBXicbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/oh71ECxCBSmJFBVBKHjxWMF+QBPKZrtplm42YXcihNCLF/+KFw+KePU/ePPfmLQ5aOuDgcd7M8zMcyPOFJjmt1ZaWl5ZXSuvVzY2t7Z39N29jgpjSWibhDyUPRcrypmgbWDAaS+SFAcup113fJP73QcqFQvFPSQRdQI8EsxjBEMmDfRDO/KZzakHNTi1mfAgsSUb+XBybVYGetWsm1MYi8QqSBUVaA30L3sYkjigAgjHSvUtMwInxRIY4XRSsWNFI0zGeET7GRU4oMpJp19MjONMGRpeKLMSYEzV3xMpDpRKAjfrDDD4at7Lxf+8fgzepZMyEcVABZkt8mJuQGjkkRhDJikBnmQEE8myWw3iY4kJZMHlIVjzLy+SzlndOq837hrV5lURRxkdoCNUQxa6QE10i1qojQh6RM/oFb1pT9qL9q59zFpLWjGzj/5A+/wBXVaX0A==</latexit>
Debido a que φ es adimensional, t, ζ, x deben estar combinadas
de forma adimensional.
Paso B: Combinar las variables independientes de forma

adimensional y del resultado definir una nueva variable:
<latexit sha1_base64="cn7jXK+TOv9mrX4QLWftt7Nkea8=">AAACJXicbZDJSgNBEIZ7XGPcoh69DAYhXsKMBBVRCHjxGMEskAmhp1OTNOlZ7K4R4zAv48VX8eLBIIInX8XOImhiQcPP91dRXb8bCa7Qsj6NhcWl5ZXVzFp2fWNzazu3s1tTYSwZVFkoQtlwqQLBA6giRwGNSAL1XQF1t3818uv3IBUPg1scRNDyaTfgHmcUNWrnLhxAeul4krLkIU0cdScxQedR0zR1BHhYmJj2j1nSXPJuD4+y7VzeKlrjMueFPRV5Mq1KOzd0OiGLfQiQCapU07YibCVUImcC0qwTK4go69MuNLUMqA+qlYyvTM1DTTqmF0r9AjTH9PdEQn2lBr6rO32KPTXrjeB/XjNG76yV8CCKEQI2WeTFwsTQHEVmdrgEhmKgBWWS67+arEd1KKiDHYVgz548L2rHRfukWLop5cvn0zgyZJ8ckAKxySkpk2tSIVXCyBN5IW9kaDwbr8a78TFpXTCmM3vkTxlf36C2pyA=</latexit>
✓ ◆ <latexit sha1_base64="yOH4kKrnWE9JoGVUXBwcrtnvy74=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆
x 1 @ d @⌘ d 1⌘
⌘=p p = =
t⇣ 4 @t d⌘ @t d⌘ 2t
<latexit sha1_base64="CGESxl2MaVdQa4opG30h18jFkaw=">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</latexit>
2
✓ ◆2
@ 1 d2
2
= p
@x 4⇣t d⌘ 2
<latexit sha1_base64="V43FQlazTktM60aPo48rnUC+OQg=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆2
d 1⌘ 1 d2
=⇣ p
d⌘ 2t 4⇣t d⌘ 2
d x) = 0 ) (1) = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="pnnJW09Z4Q4zgaREXm0pj8BRwYo=">AAACJHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdekmWIQKUhIpKopQcOOyin1AE8pkOmmGTiZh5kYNoR/jxl9x48IHLtz4LSZt8dF6YOBwzrncuccJOVNgGB/azOzc/MJibim/vLK6tl7Y2GyoIJKE1knAA9lysKKcCVoHBpy2Qkmx73DadPrnmd+8oVKxQFxDHFLbxz3BXEYwpFKncGqFHrM4daFk7N9ZkvU82DszrKuMYCmD25+AxYQL8Xcm3ykUjbIxhD5NzDEpojFqncKr1Q1I5FMBhGOl2qYRgp1gCYxwOshbkaIhJn3co+2UCuxTZSfDIwf6bqp0dTeQ6ROgD9XfEwn2lYp9J036GDw16WXif147AvfYTpgII6CCjBa5Edch0LPG9C6TlACPU4KJZOlfdeJhiQmkvWYlmJMnT5PGQdk8LFcuK8XqybiOHNpGO6iETHSEqugC1VAdEXSPHtEzetEetCftTXsfRWe08cwW+gPt8wtc/KSb</latexit>
d2 (0,
<latexit sha1_base64="WAXdbouPUWc2A8UyO2CqJsmwL7Y=">AAACIHicbVDNS8MwHE39nPOr6tFLcAiCMNoxnAjCwIvHCe4D1jrSNN3C0rQkqTBK/xQv/itePCiiN/1rTLce5uaDwMt770fye17MqFSW9W2srK6tb2yWtsrbO7t7++bBYUdGicCkjSMWiZ6HJGGUk7aiipFeLAgKPUa63vgm97uPREga8Xs1iYkboiGnAcVIaWlgNpxAIJz6D2ktc+IRzVLfIQrl1+y8ltMiMGdm11Z5YFasqjUFXCZ2QSqgQGtgfjl+hJOQcIUZkrJvW7FyUyQUxYxkZSeRJEZ4jIakrylHIZFuOl0wg6da8WEQCX24glN1fiJFoZST0NPJEKmRXPRy8T+vn6jg0k0pjxNFOJ49FCQMqgjmbUGfCoIVm2iCsKD6rxCPkC5E6U7zEuzFlZdJp1a1L6r1u3qleVXUUQLH4AScARs0QBPcghZoAwyewAt4A+/Gs/FqfBifs+iKUcwcgT8wfn4BBRekEg==</latexit>
2
+ 2⌘ =0
d⌘ d⌘ (t, 0) ) (0) = 1
<latexit sha1_base64="BqaQICeVxfycMMGFgjUPXarOg94=">AAACHXicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdekmWIQKUhIpKoJQcOOyin1AE8pkOmmGTiZh5kYpoT/ixl9x40IRF27EvzFpI2rrgcs9nHMvM/e4EWcKTPNTm5tfWFxaLqwUV9fWNzb1re2mCmNJaIOEPJRtFyvKmaANYMBpO5IUBy6nLXdwkfmtWyoVC8UNDCPqBLgvmMcIhlTq6lU78pnNqQdlODRtyfo+HNjXWcNShnc/9rd5bhW7esmsmGMYs8TKSQnlqHf1d7sXkjigAgjHSnUsMwInwRIY4XRUtGNFI0wGuE87KRU4oMpJxteNjP1U6RleKNMSYIzV3xsJDpQaBm46GWDw1bSXif95nRi8UydhIoqBCjJ5yIu5AaGRRWX0mKQE+DAlmEiW/tUgPpaYQBpoFoI1ffIsaR5VrONK9apaqp3lcRTQLtpDZWShE1RDl6iOGoige/SIntGL9qA9aa/a22R0Tst3dtAfaB9fmLChjw==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="PM0h5ZCF/A5FhEHtNbeFTUA75oQ=">AAACAnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSVuBovgqiRSVASh4MZlBfuAJpTJZNIOnUyGmYlQQnDjr7hxoYhbv8Kdf+OkzUJbD1zu4Zx7mbknEIwq7Tjf1tLyyuraemWjurm1vbNr7+13VJJKTNo4YYnsBUgRRjlpa6oZ6QlJUBww0g3GN4XffSBS0YTf64kgfoyGnEYUI22kgX3oCUWvvUginIWeGNHcNKJRXh3YNafuTAEXiVuSGijRGthfXpjgNCZcY4aU6ruO0H6GpKaYkbzqpYoIhMdoSPqGchQT5WfTE3J4YpQQRok0xTWcqr83MhQrNYkDMxkjPVLzXiH+5/VTHV36GeUi1YTj2UNRyqBOYJEHDKkkWLOJIQhLav4K8QiZOLRJrQjBnT95kXTO6u55vXHXqDWvyjgq4Agcg1PgggvQBLegBdoAg0fwDF7Bm/VkvVjv1sdsdMkqdw7AH1ifP3xgl3g=</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="SYu5l5ye1mnfZJu/3+IxFYVR2A4=">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</latexit>
d d
= + 2⌘ =0! = c0 exp ⌘2
d⌘ d⌘
<latexit sha1_base64="MYm0eWjyFyjdF1kkQUxh/xDqSTI=">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</latexit>
Z
d
= c0 exp ⌘2 ! = c0 exp ⌘ 2 d⌘ + c1
d⌘
<latexit sha1_base64="y+VqXlUFAQQTiQKO6PKqvw+Co3k=">AAACKXicbVBNS8NAEN34bf2qevQSLIIilkRERREKXjwq2Co0NWy2k3bpZhN2J2IJ+Tte/CteFBT16h9x0/bg14OFN2/mMTsvSATX6Djv1tj4xOTU9MxsaW5+YXGpvLzS0HGqGNRZLGJ1HVANgkuoI0cB14kCGgUCroLeadG/ugWleSwvsZ9AK6IdyUPOKBrJL9e8pMtPmJ/t5t6xxyX6mZPfZB4gzeEu8QSEuLlTlDfFiOKdLm61i3rbmNy85JcrTtUZwP5L3BGpkBHO/fKz145ZGoFEJqjWTddJsJVRhZwJyEteqiGhrEc70DRU0gh0KxtcmtsbRmnbYazMk2gP1O+OjEZa96PATEYUu/p3rxD/6zVTDA9bGZdJiiDZcFGYChtju4jNbnMFDEXfEMoUN3+1WZcqytCEW4Tg/j75L2nsVt396t7FXqV2NIpjhqyRdbJJXHJAauSMnJM6YeSePJIX8mo9WE/Wm/UxHB2zRp5V8gPW5xcwxqcn</latexit>
Z ⌘
= c2 exp ⌘ 2 d⌘ + c1
0
<latexit sha1_base64="tDZo4lVFpU+2q6280I+DXqAYV5A=">AAACNnicbVDBattAEF05bZq6beKkx1yWmIJLqZGMSUNDINBLLoUE4sRgyWK1GtlLViuxO2prhL8ql35Hb7nkkFJyzSdk5ejQ2h0YePvePGbnRbkUBl33xmmsPXu+/mLjZfPV6zebW63tnQuTFZrDgGcy08OIGZBCwQAFShjmGlgaSbiMrr5U+uU30EZk6hxnOQQpmyiRCM7QUmHrq3fEw7I39w99oTAs3fnYNvzIfQkJdj76gGxc6VpMpvg+rt4frMOrGaZ19p0uiCOvGbbabtddFF0FXg3apK7TsPXLjzNepKCQS2bMyHNzDEqmUXAJ86ZfGMgZv2ITGFmoWAomKBdnz+k7y8Q0ybRthXTB/u0oWWrMLI3sZMpwapa1ivyfNiowOQhKofICQfGnRUkhKWa0ypDGQgNHObOAcS3sXymfMs042qSrELzlk1fBRa/r7Xf7Z/328ec6jg2yS/ZIh3jkEzkmJ+SUDAgn1+SG3JHfzk/n1vnj3D+NNpza85b8U87DI9WGq/U=</latexit>
Z 0
) (0) = 1 1 = c2 exp ⌘ 2 d⌘ + c1 ! c1 = 1
0
) (1) = 0 <latexit sha1_base64="gADjEzjPC0x9huerHFr6uYO9coU=">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</latexit>
Z 1
2 1
0 = c2 exp ⌘ d⌘ + 1 ! c2 = R 1 2 ) d⌘
0 0
exp ( ⌘
<latexit sha1_base64="Hgt9wBECwVyQPn+RJF3MkizVptA=">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</latexit>
Z ⌘
1
=1 R1
2 ) d⌘
exp ⌘ 2 d⌘
0
exp ( ⌘ 0
<latexit sha1_base64="iTwynN+onqQxL/cqJDXwnqrKzGo=">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</latexit>
Z ⌘
2
=1 p exp ⌘ 2 d⌘ = 1 erf (⌘) = erf c (⌘)
⇡ 0
99.9%
No alcanza el 100%
Solución de E.D.P: Separación de variables
✓ 2
◆ C.I.: t = 0, f = 0
@f @ f
=⇣ C.F. 1. x = 0, f = B2
@t @x2
C.F. 2. x = X, f = 0
Este este caso no se puede emplear la C.V pues no se cumple la

condición de frontera infinita.
La técnica de S.V. consiste en transformar la E.D.P. en dos o mas
E.D.Os.
La solución final estará conformada por un producto de sumas
y su solución alcanza el E.E.
Paso 1: Definir variables adimensionales para cada una de las
variables dimensionales de la E.D.P y transformar la E.D.P
dimensional y las condiciones de frontera e inicial a una E.D.P
y condiciones de frontera e inicial adimensionales.
✓ 2
◆
@f @ f
=⇣
@t @x2
<latexit sha1_base64="aNhqn258f63NXyRBHg6fZvyU/5g=">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</latexit>
f x ⇣t
Por ejemplo: = ; ⌘= ; ⌧= 2
B2 X X
<latexit sha1_base64="SnGwKkuWMn0ZS9jnIGt3wj84TYY=">AAACFHicbVDLSgMxFM34rPVVdelmsAiCUGZKUTdKwY3LCvYBnVrupJk2NPMguSPUYT7Cjb/ixoUibl2482/MtBW09UDgcM69Sc5xI8EVWtaXsbC4tLyymlvLr29sbm0XdnYbKowlZXUailC2XFBM8IDVkaNgrUgy8F3Bmu7wMvObd0wqHgY3OIpYx4d+wD1OAbXULRw7EUjkIByE+NzxJNDEuWcIadK6Tcpp+uObmO8WilbJGsOcJ/aUFMkUtW7h0+mFNPZZgFSAUm3birCTZBdSwdK8EysWAR1Cn7U1DcBnqpOMQ6XmoVZ6phdKfQI0x+rvjQR8pUa+qyd9wIGa9TLxP68do3fWSXgQxcgCOnnIi3XA0MwaMntcMopipAlQyfVfTToAXQzqHrMS7NnI86RRLtknpcp1pVi9mNaRI/vkgBwRm5ySKrkiNVInlDyQJ/JCXo1H49l4M94nowvGdGeP/IHx8Q3UuZ9J</latexit>
1 1 2 ⇣
<latexit sha1_base64="KjCZCDHaB6YRIfQ/IM/exCAED6U=">AAACQnicfVBLS8NAGNz4rPUV9ehlsQieSlKKCkUpevFYwT6kiWGz3bRLNw92N0IJ+W1e/AXe/AFePCji1YObNgVtxYGF2Zn59jFuxKiQhvGsLSwuLa+sFtaK6xubW9v6zm5LhDHHpIlDFvKOiwRhNCBNSSUjnYgT5LuMtN3hZea37wkXNAxu5Cgito/6AfUoRlJJjn5rRYhLipgVDeiZ5XGEEzNNLpykkqZTD3pWrWbVpts75f0Xz3yv6Oglo2yMAeeJmZMSyNFw9CerF+LYJ4HEDAnRNY1I2kl2JmYkLVqxIBHCQ9QnXUUD5BNhJ+MKUniolB70Qq5WIOFY/TmRIF+Ike+qpI/kQMx6mfiX142ld2onNIhiSQI8uciLGZQhzPqEPcoJlmykCMKcqrdCPECqF6laz0owZ788T1qVsnlcrl5XS/XzvI4C2AcH4AiY4ATUwRVogCbA4AG8gDfwrj1qr9qH9jmJLmj5zB74Be3rGwiwsjk=</latexit>
2 @⌧ = 2 @t
@ = @f ; @ = @ f
B2 B2 X
⇣B2 @ 2
<latexit sha1_base64="NrmVdIS70IdKvPQ0equSXP/yWo0=">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</latexit>
B2 @
<latexit sha1_base64="AXNCRTboNfnTRboUlu91GO/ysHo=">AAACDHicbVDLSgMxFL1TX7W+qi7dBIvgqsxIUTdKwY3LCvYBnaFk0kwbmskMSUYsQz/Ajb/ixoUibv0Ad/6NmXYEbT0QOJxzbpJ7/JgzpW37yyosLa+srhXXSxubW9s75d29looSSWiTRDySHR8rypmgTc00p51YUhz6nLb90VXmt++oVCwSt3ocUy/EA8ECRrA2Uq9ccWMsNcPcpRpfuIHEJHUmaWfyo6P7kknZVXsKtEicnFQgR6NX/nT7EUlCKjThWKmuY8faS7MLCaeTkpsoGmMywgPaNVTgkCovnS4zQUdG6aMgkuYIjabq74kUh0qNQ98kQ6yHat7LxP+8bqKDcy9lIk40FWT2UJBwpCOUNYP6TFKi+dgQTCQzf0VkiE0h2vSXleDMr7xIWidV57Rau6lV6pd5HUU4gEM4BgfOoA7X0IAmEHiAJ3iBV+vRerberPdZtGDlM/vwB9bHN+7Wm4Y=</latexit>
1 =
@⌘ = @x X2 2
X ⇣ @⌧ (X@⌘)
⇣B2 @ 2 @2
<latexit sha1_base64="hojk6pj4oYKTkklQulzAos9Hcqs=">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</latexit>
⇣B2 @ @
2
= 2 2
) =
X @⌧ X @⌘ @⌧ @⌘ 2
<latexit sha1_base64="aNhqn258f63NXyRBHg6fZvyU/5g=">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</latexit>
f x ⇣t
= ; ⌘= ; ⌧= 2
B2 X X
<latexit sha1_base64="l2hrd+C4sjef+ItH/rDNsC4Da1M=">AAACK3icbVDJSgNBEO2Je9xGPXppDIKnMCOiQqIEvXhUMQtkQqjp9CRNeha6a5QQ8j9e/BUPenDBq/9hJwbRxAcNr96rorqen0ih0XHerMzM7Nz8wuJSdnlldW3d3tis6DhVjJdZLGNV80FzKSJeRoGS1xLFIfQlr/rd86FfveVKizi6wV7CGyG0IxEIBmikpn2GJ46nRLuDoFR8RwNTXv+UHkL6x/eSjjBCoeAVnKLHEYputmnnnLwzAp0m7pjkyBiXTfvJa8UsDXmETILWdddJsNEHhYJJPsh6qeYJsC60ed3QCEKuG/3RrQO6a5QWDWJlXoR0pP6e6EOodS/0TWcI2NGT3lD8z6unGBw3+iJKUuQR+14UpJJiTIfB0ZZQnKHsGQJMCfNXyjqggKGJdxiCO3nyNKns593D/MHVQa50Oo5jkWyTHbJHXHJESuSCXJIyYeSePJIX8mo9WM/Wu/Xx3ZqxxjNb5A+szy8VUabm</latexit>
t=0!f =0)⌧ =0! =0; 0<⌘<1

<latexit sha1_base64="5FqJwBQubPs1a3HjKebB+OFn9F0=">AAACLXicbVDJSgNBFOyJe9yiHr00BsFTmBFRISSIevCoYhZIh/Cm05M06VnofqOGIT/kxV8RwYMiXv0NJwti1IKGoqoer1+5kZIGbfvVyszMzs0vLC5ll1dW19ZzG5tVE8aaiwoPVajrLhihZCAqKFGJeqQF+K4SNbd3NvRrt0IbGQY32I9E04dOID3JAVOplTu/L9lMy04XQevwjnql01ayP2DX3xITCFMZFnVlyWHFIisyhLhsZ1u5vF2wR6B/iTMheTLBZSv3zNohj30RIFdgTMOxI2wmoFFyJQZZFhsRAe9BRzRSGoAvTDMZXTugu6nSpl6o0xcgHak/JxLwjen7bpr0AbvmtzcU//MaMXrHzUQGUYwi4ONFXqwohnRYHW1LLTiqfkqAa5n+lfIuaOCYFjwswfl98l9S3S84h4WDq4P8SXlSxyLZJjtkjzjkiJyQC3JJKoSTB/JEXsmb9Wi9WO/WxziasSYzW2QK1ucXbP+oLw==</latexit>
x = 0 ! f = B2 ) ⌘ = 0 ! =1; ⌧ >0
<latexit sha1_base64="4xShtWWUKOCzLmWAIau1cldTk7k=">AAACKXicbVDLSgMxFM34tr5GXboJFsFVmRFRobQU3LhUsbXQGcqdNNMGMw+SO2oZ+jtu/BU3Coq69UdMH4ivA4GTc84luSdIpdDoOG/W1PTM7Nz8wmJhaXlldc1e32joJFOM11kiE9UMQHMpYl5HgZI3U8UhCiS/DK6Oh/7lNVdaJPEF9lPuR9CNRSgYoJHadu220vSU6PYQlEpuaFhxvPOvq8cRKu4330t7wiTKZa/sIWRVp9C2i07JGYH+Je6EFMkEp237yeskLIt4jEyC1i3XSdHPQaFgkg8KXqZ5CuwKurxlaAwR134+2nRAd4zSoWGizImRjtTvEzlEWvejwCQjwJ7+7Q3F/7xWhuGRn4s4zZDHbPxQmEmKCR3WRjtCcYaybwgwJcxfKeuBAoam3GEJ7u+V/5LGXsk9KO2f7Rdr1UkdC2SLbJNd4pJDUiMn5JTUCSN35IE8kxfr3nq0Xq33cXTKmsxskh+wPj4BR7SmlA==</latexit>
x=X!f =0)⌘=1! =0; ⌧ >0

Paso 2: Suponer que la solución está conformada por el estado
estacionario (E.E) y el estado transitorio (E.no.E) de la forma:
<latexit sha1_base64="XZxsmOBqJftvyDPNZ2wtBg1geog=">AAACQnicbVDLSsNAFJ34tr6iLt0Ei6CgJZGibhTBjcsKtipNKJPpTTt0MgkzN0II/TY3foE7P8CNC0XcujBpAz4PDBzOg5k5fiy4Rtt+NCYmp6ZnZufmKwuLS8sr5upaS0eJYtBkkYjUtU81CC6hiRwFXMcKaOgLuPIHZ4V/dQtK80heYhqDF9Ke5AFnFHOpY964cZ+7AgLcdgHpros0cRXv9XHnuLA6mctlgOnwK1Pae2Mbh/+3Kx2zatfsEay/xClJlZRodMwHtxuxJASJTFCt244do5dRhZwJGFbcRENM2YD2oJ1TSUPQXjaaYGht5UrXCiKVH4nWSP3eyGiodRr6eTKk2Ne/vUL8z2snGBx5GZdxgiDZ+KIgERZGVrGn1eUKGIo0J5Qpnr/VYn2qKMN89WIE5/eX/5LWfs05qNUv6tXTk3KOObJBNsk2ccghOSXnpEGahJE78kReyKtxbzwbb8b7ODphlJ118gPGxyeiqrH5</latexit>
(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 (⌘) t (⌘, ⌧ )

EE EnoE
Paso 3: Resolver el E.E (τ → ∞):
@2 d2 d2 1
<latexit sha1_base64="cQUg1l/jiZx6bgmp4bB2mHgcBp4=">AAACVnicdVHPS8MwGE0753T+qnr0UhyCp9GOoSIIAy8eFZwbrHOkabqFpWlJvgqj9J/Ui/4pXsR0Fp2bPgg83nsf+fLiJ5wpcJw3w6ysVddrG5v1re2d3T1r/+BBxakktEtiHsu+jxXlTNAuMOC0n0iKI5/Tnj+9LvzeE5WKxeIeZgkdRngsWMgIBi2NrMi58kKJSeYlWALD/DFr5V4yYfm34lHAhZqXyeAnEvzrjTKPiRBm+WKoPrIaTtOZw14lbkkaqMTtyHr2gpikERVAOFZq4DoJDLNiMcJpXvdSRRNMpnhMB5oKHFE1zOa15PaJVgI7jKU+Auy5ujiR4UipWeTrZIRhopa9QvzLG6QQXgwzJpIUqCBfF4UptyG2i47tgElKgM80wUQyvatNJlj3A/onihLc5SevkodW0z1rtu/ajc5lWccGOkLH6BS56Bx10A26RV1E0At6N0yjYrwaH2bVrH1FTaOcOUS/YFqf1ua3ZA==</latexit>
0= 2
= 2 =
@⌘ d⌘ d⌘ 2
<latexit sha1_base64="WuPGBHgBopAyQzOpdI6mHMFBXh4=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIpViyFghuXVewDmhIm00kzdDIJMzdKCf0UN/6KGxeK6E6/xvSx0NYDFw7n3Mu993ix4Bos68vIrayurW/kNwtb2zu7e+b+QUtHiaKsSSMRqY5HNBNcsiZwEKwTK0ZCT7C2N7ya+O17pjSP5B2MYtYLyUByn1MCmeSaFYcBqVlOte5UnTjgNdu55YMAiFLRw4Lnpg6XPozGNbvgmkWrZE2Bl4k9J0U0R8M1P51+RJOQSaCCaN21rRh6KVHAqWDjgpNoFhM6JAPWzagkIdO9dPrgGJ9kSh/7kcpKAp6qvydSEmo9Cr2sMyQQ6EVvIv7ndRPwL3opl3ECTNLZIj8RGCI8SQv3uWIUxCgjhCqe3YppQBShkGU6CcFefHmZtM5K9nmpfFMu1i/nceTRETpGp8hGFVRH16iBmoiiR/SMXtGb8WS8GO/Gx6w1Z8xnDtEfGN8/7lSiNg==</latexit>
⌘=0@ =1)⌘=0@ 1 =1
<latexit sha1_base64="cBX/VsnhRo6zr1uD27qsBBZB/tQ=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIpViyFghuXVewDmhIm00kzdDIJMzdKCf0UN/6KGxeK6E6/xvSx0NYDFw7n3Mu993ix4Bos68vIrayurW/kNwtb2zu7e+b+QUtHiaKsSSMRqY5HNBNcsiZwEKwTK0ZCT7C2N7ya+O17pjSP5B2MYtYLyUByn1MCmeSaFYcBqdlOte5UnTjgNcu55YMAiFLRw4Lnpg6XPozGNavgmkWrZE2Bl4k9J0U0R8M1P51+RJOQSaCCaN21rRh6KVHAqWDjgpNoFhM6JAPWzagkIdO9dPrgGJ9kSh/7kcpKAp6qvydSEmo9Cr2sMyQQ6EVvIv7ndRPwL3opl3ECTNLZIj8RGCI8SQv3uWIUxCgjhCqe3YppQBShkGU6CcFefHmZtM5K9nmpfFMu1i/nceTRETpGp8hGFVRH16iBmoiiR/SMXtGb8WS8GO/Gx6w1Z8xnDtEfGN8/7nOiNg==</latexit>
⌘=1@ =0)⌘=1@ 1 =0
<latexit sha1_base64="tN5cY8sw3DJMQA7cWtWaVlr9WXA=">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</latexit>
d 1
= C1 ! 1 = C1 ⌘ + C 2
d⌘
<latexit sha1_base64="WuPGBHgBopAyQzOpdI6mHMFBXh4=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIpViyFghuXVewDmhIm00kzdDIJMzdKCf0UN/6KGxeK6E6/xvSx0NYDFw7n3Mu993ix4Bos68vIrayurW/kNwtb2zu7e+b+QUtHiaKsSSMRqY5HNBNcsiZwEKwTK0ZCT7C2N7ya+O17pjSP5B2MYtYLyUByn1MCmeSaFYcBqVlOte5UnTjgNdu55YMAiFLRw4Lnpg6XPozGNbvgmkWrZE2Bl4k9J0U0R8M1P51+RJOQSaCCaN21rRh6KVHAqWDjgpNoFhM6JAPWzagkIdO9dPrgGJ9kSh/7kcpKAp6qvydSEmo9Cr2sMyQQ6EVvIv7ndRPwL3opl3ECTNLZIj8RGCI8SQv3uWIUxCgjhCqe3YppQBShkGU6CcFefHmZtM5K9nmpfFMu1i/nceTRETpGp8hGFVRH16iBmoiiR/SMXtGb8WS8GO/Gx6w1Z8xnDtEfGN8/7lSiNg==</latexit>
⌘=0@ =1)⌘=0@ 1 =1
<latexit sha1_base64="cBX/VsnhRo6zr1uD27qsBBZB/tQ=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIpViyFghuXVewDmhIm00kzdDIJMzdKCf0UN/6KGxeK6E6/xvSx0NYDFw7n3Mu993ix4Bos68vIrayurW/kNwtb2zu7e+b+QUtHiaKsSSMRqY5HNBNcsiZwEKwTK0ZCT7C2N7ya+O17pjSP5B2MYtYLyUByn1MCmeSaFYcBqdlOte5UnTjgNcu55YMAiFLRw4Lnpg6XPozGNavgmkWrZE2Bl4k9J0U0R8M1P51+RJOQSaCCaN21rRh6KVHAqWDjgpNoFhM6JAPWzagkIdO9dPrgGJ9kSh/7kcpKAp6qvydSEmo9Cr2sMyQQ6EVvIv7ndRPwL3opl3ECTNLZIj8RGCI8SQv3uWIUxCgjhCqe3YppQBShkGU6CcFefHmZtM5K9nmpfFMu1i/nceTRETpGp8hGFVRH16iBmoiiR/SMXtGb8WS8GO/Gx6w1Z8xnDtEfGN8/7nOiNg==</latexit>
⌘=1@ =0)⌘=1@ 1 =0
1 = C 1 0 + C2 ) C2 = 1
<latexit sha1_base64="CB7D54N5WVfxjcyUrhhh22hDGz0=">AAACJXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSIIQsmUoiIWCt24rGIf0IQwmU7aoZMHMxOlhPyMG3/FjQuLCK78FSdtFrb1wMCZc+7l3nvciFEhTfNbK6ytb2xuFbdLO7t7+wf64VFHhDHHpI1DFvKeiwRhNCBtSSUjvYgT5LuMdN1xM/O7T4QLGgaPchIR20fDgHoUI6kkR7+FdctHcuS6STN1EpiaF3//1dR6oMORRJyHz4tGHZYcvWxWzBmMVQJzUgY5Wo4+tQYhjn0SSMyQEH1oRtJOEJcUM5KWrFiQCOExGpK+ogHyibCT2ZWpcaaUgeGFXL1AGjP1b0eCfCEmvqsqs0XFspeJ/3n9WHrXdkKDKJYkwPNBXswMGRpZZMaAcoIlmyiCMKdqVwOPEEdYqmCzEODyyaukU63Ay0rtvlZu3ORxFMEJOAXnAIIr0AB3oAXaAIMX8AY+wFR71d61T+1rXlrQ8p5jsADt5xfXTaVz</latexit>
0 = C1 1 + 1 ) C1 =
<latexit sha1_base64="xIxmX1Xij1prrrlzRXju2StGZl4=">AAACGXicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdekmWARBLBkpKkKh0I3LKvYBTSiT6aQdOpmEmYlSQn7Djb/ixoUiLnXl3zhps7CtBy4czrmXe+/xIkalsu0fY2l5ZXVtvbBR3Nza3tk19/ZbMowFJk0cslB0PCQJo5w0FVWMdCJBUOAx0vZG9cxvPxAhacjv1TgiboAGnPoUI6WlnmnbVSdAauh5ST3tJTCFp9C5o4OhQkKEj7Ne9QwWe2bJLtsTWIsE5qQEcjR65pfTD3EcEK4wQ1J2oR0pN0FCUcxIWnRiSSKER2hAuppyFBDpJpPPUutYK33LD4UurqyJ+nciQYGU48DTndmlct7LxP+8bqz8KzehPIoV4Xi6yI+ZpUIri8nqU0GwYmNNEBZU32rhIRIIKx1mFgKcf3mRtM7L8KJcua2Uatd5HAVwCI7ACYDgEtTADWiAJsDgCbyAN/BuPBuvxofxOW1dMvKZAzAD4/sXO6qfyg==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="7lHIOTUFcGnBPWIXDKH8UzfI6eo=">AAAB/nicbVBNS8NAEN34WetXVDx5CRbBiyWRoiIIBS8eK9gPaELYbDft0s0m7E6EEAr+FS8eFPHq7/Dmv3HT5qCtDwYe780wMy9IOFNg29/G0vLK6tp6ZaO6ubW9s2vu7XdUnEpC2yTmsewFWFHOBG0DA057iaQ4CjjtBuPbwu8+UqlYLB4gS6gX4aFgISMYtOSbh24yYn7uMhFCNrlxzlwKuOqbNbtuT2EtEqckNVSi5Ztf7iAmaUQFEI6V6jt2Al6OJTDC6aTqpoommIzxkPY1FTiiysun50+sE60MrDCWugRYU/X3RI4jpbIo0J0RhpGa9wrxP6+fQnjl5UwkKVBBZovClFsQW0UW1oBJSoBnmmAimb7VIiMsMQGdWBGCM//yIumc152LeuO+UWtel3FU0BE6RqfIQZeoie5QC7URQTl6Rq/ozXgyXox342PWumSUMwfoD4zPH47vlTM=</latexit>
1 =1 ⌘
Paso 3: Reemplazar la solución E.E en la solución general:
<latexit sha1_base64="SB18XET+TZnw3wwbHMuXLCvAmTs=">AAACKnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdekmWIQKtiRSVASh4sZlBfuAJoTJ9KYdOnkwcyOU0O9x46+46UIpbv0Qk7YLbXtg4HDOudy5x40EV2gYE21tfWNzazu3k9/d2z84LBwdN1UYSwYNFopQtl2qQPAAGshRQDuSQH1XQMsdPGZ+6xWk4mHwgsMIbJ/2Au5xRjGVnMKDFfW5JcDDkgVILy2ksSV5r48X92Y5k8pZwklwtDqVdwpFo2JMoS8Tc06KZI66Uxhb3ZDFPgTIBFWqYxoR2gmVyJmAUd6KFUSUDWgPOikNqA/KTqanjvTzVOnqXijTF6A+Vf9OJNRXaui7adKn2FeLXiau8joxerd2woMoRgjYbJEXCx1DPetN73IJDMUwJZRJnv5VZ30qKcO03awEc/HkZdK8qpjXlepztVi7m9eRI6fkjJSISW5IjTyROmkQRt7IB/kkX9q7NtYm2vcsuqbNZ07IP2g/vzDDpxc=</latexit>
(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 ⌘ t (⌘, ⌧ )
Paso 4: Transformar la EDP en EDPt

<latexit sha1_base64="XhlY4M64eKTVsVmkXrzjSwBoIaA=">AAACNXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSK4aUmkqAhCwY0LFxXsA5oQJtNJO3TyYOZGKCE/5cb/cKULF4q49RectAG19cDAmXPPvTP3eDFnEkzzRSstLa+srpXXKxubW9s7+u5eR0aJILRNIh6Jnocl5SykbWDAaS8WFAcep11vfJXXu/dUSBaFdzCJqRPgYch8RjAoydVvbF9gktoxFsAwt+MRy35uFHB2adas2qLLTSGbc1ZcvWrWzSmMRWIVpIoKtFz9yR5EJAloCIRjKfuWGYOT5jMJp1nFTiSNMRnjIe0rGuKASiedbp0ZR0oZGH4k1AnBmKq/O1IcSDkJPOUMMIzkfC0X/6v1E/DPnZSFcQI0JLOH/IQbEBl5hMaACUqATxTBRDD1V4OMsAoIVNB5CNb8youkc1K3TuuN20a1eVHEUUYH6BAdIwudoSa6Ri3URgQ9oGf0ht61R+1V+9A+Z9aSVvTsoz/Qvr4Bup6tyw==</latexit>
@ @ t
<latexit sha1_base64="Qh5Idl04a3R85570JuUr0mZVxIk=">AAACNXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSK4aUmkqAhCwY0LFxXsA5oQJtNJO3TyYOZGKCE/5cb/cKULF4q49RectAG19cDAmXPPvTP3eDFnEkzzRSstLa+srpXXKxubW9s7+u5eR0aJILRNIh6Jnocl5SykbWDAaS8WFAcep11vfJXXu/dUSBaFdzCJqRPgYch8RjAoydVvbF9gktoxFsAwt+MRy35ugJPs0qyZtUWXm0I256y4etWsm1MYi8QqSBUVaLn6kz2ISBLQEAjHUvYtMwYnzWcSTrOKnUgaYzLGQ9pXNMQBlU463TozjpQyMPxIqBOCMVV/d6Q4kHISeMoZYBjJ+Vou/lfrJ+CfOykL4wRoSGYP+Qk3IDLyCI0BE5QAnyiCiWDqrwYZYRUQqKDzEKz5lRdJ56RundYbt41q86KIo4wO0CE6RhY6Q010jVqojQh6QM/oDb1rj9qr9qF9zqwlrejZR3+gfX0D7Gmt6g==</latexit>
@ @ t
=0 0 =0 1
@⌧ @⌧ @⌘ @⌘
@2 @2 t
<latexit sha1_base64="Kx8tndqiZYGV2Q3dt62towICoVY=">AAACRXicbVBLS8NAGNzUV62vqEcvwSJ4aUlKURGEghePFewDmlg22027dPNg94tQQv6cF+/e/AdePCjiVTdtEG07sDDMzPft7rgRZxJM80UrrKyurW8UN0tb2zu7e/r+QVuGsSC0RUIeiq6LJeUsoC1gwGk3EhT7Lqcdd3yd+Z0HKiQLgzuYRNTx8TBgHiMYlNTXbdsTmCR2hAUwzO+TWmpHI5b+KjYFnKnplVkxK8vT/QTSJROlvl42q+YUxiKxclJGOZp9/dkehCT2aQCEYyl7lhmBk2R7CadpyY4ljTAZ4yHtKRpgn0onmbaQGidKGRheKNQJwJiqfycS7Es58V2V9DGM5LyXicu8XgzehZOwIIqBBmR2kRdzA0Ijq9QYMEEJ8IkimAim3mqQEVZFgSo+K8Ga//Iiadeq1lm1flsvNy7zOoroCB2jU2Shc9RAN6iJWoigR/SK3tGH9qS9aZ/a1yxa0PKZQ/QP2vcPaFm0ig==</latexit>
2
=0 0
@⌘ @⌘ 2
@2 t
<latexit sha1_base64="3eRnxTLTchcwuio3ISPMQqYKhYU=">AAACP3icbVC7SgNBFJ31GeMrammzGAQbw24IKoIQsLGMYB6QjeHuZDYZMvtg5q4Qlv0zG3/BztbGQhFbO2eTgJrkwMDhnHNn5h43ElyhZb0YS8srq2vruY385tb2zm5hb7+hwlhSVqehCGXLBcUED1gdOQrWiiQD3xWs6Q6vM7/5wKTiYXCHo4h1fOgH3OMUUEvdQuPU8STQxIlAIgfhRAPeTTBNfxWEOL2aid0n5XRBlCFkTprvFopWyRrDnCf2lBTJFLVu4dnphTT2WYBUgFJt24qwk2T3UsHSvBMrFgEdQp+1NQ3AZ6qTjPdPzWOt9EwvlPoEaI7VvxMJ+EqNfFcnfcCBmvUycZHXjtG76CQ8iGJkAZ085MXCxNDMyjR7XDKKYqQJUMn1X006AF0U6sqzEuzZledJo1yyz0qV20qxejmtI0cOyRE5ITY5J1VyQ2qkTih5JK/knXwYT8ab8Wl8TaJLxnTmgPyD8f0DbbeyuQ==</latexit>
@ t
=
@⌧ @⌘ 2
Paso 5: Transformar las condiciones de frontera e iniciales
<latexit sha1_base64="SB18XET+TZnw3wwbHMuXLCvAmTs=">AAACKnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdekmWIQKtiRSVASh4sZlBfuAJoTJ9KYdOnkwcyOU0O9x46+46UIpbv0Qk7YLbXtg4HDOudy5x40EV2gYE21tfWNzazu3k9/d2z84LBwdN1UYSwYNFopQtl2qQPAAGshRQDuSQH1XQMsdPGZ+6xWk4mHwgsMIbJ/2Au5xRjGVnMKDFfW5JcDDkgVILy2ksSV5r48X92Y5k8pZwklwtDqVdwpFo2JMoS8Tc06KZI66Uxhb3ZDFPgTIBFWqYxoR2gmVyJmAUd6KFUSUDWgPOikNqA/KTqanjvTzVOnqXijTF6A+Vf9OJNRXaui7adKn2FeLXiau8joxerd2woMoRgjYbJEXCx1DPetN73IJDMUwJZRJnv5VZ30qKcO03awEc/HkZdK8qpjXlepztVi7m9eRI6fkjJSISW5IjTyROmkQRt7IB/kkX9q7NtYm2vcsuqbNZ07IP2g/vzDDpxc=</latexit>
(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 ⌘ t (⌘, ⌧ )
(0; ⌘) = 0 ) 0 = 1 )
<latexit sha1_base64="DJ8YSyRN3K4qnYg0sVSEstiaP3U=">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</latexit>
⌘ t t =1 ⌘= 1 @⌧ =0
(⌧ ; 0) = 1 ) 1 = 1 )
<latexit sha1_base64="zfmLtycEEcg/VWLCvKiYaVTNKGo=">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</latexit>
0 t t =0@⌘=0
(⌧ ; 1) = 0 ) 0 = 1 )
<latexit sha1_base64="9xL/gLqKPcXmreivFxX4un9d1vY=">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</latexit>
1 t t =0@⌘=1
Paso 6: Suponer que la EDPt posee una solución por

separación de variables:
<latexit sha1_base64="bpF0HDR1NtLoT4a5Z1MentImDng=">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</latexit>
t (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥ (⌘) (⌧ )
Paso 7: Reemplazar la solución de separación de variables en la
EDPt:
<latexit sha1_base64="PGpxauTXwET02fgEvZfhRhe9owY=">AAACLXicbVDLSgMxFM34tr6qLt0MFsFVmRFREQRBQZcVrAqdUu6kGRtMMiG5I5RhfsiNvyKCi4q49TfMtAWfBwKHc87l5p5YC24xCAbexOTU9Mzs3HxlYXFpeaW6unZl08xQ1qSpSM1NDJYJrlgTOQp2ow0DGQt2Hd+dlP71PTOWp+oS+5q1JdwqnnAK6KRO9TRKDNA80mCQg4h0j3dyLIovhSEUR9EZSAmjbDdqastFqgpHS7fSqdaCejCE/5eEY1IjYzQ61eeom9JMMoVUgLWtMNDYzsuNVLCiEmWWaaB3cMtajiqQzLbz4bWFv+WUrp+kxj2F/lD9PpGDtLYvY5eUgD372yvF/7xWhslBO+dKZ8gUHS1KMuFj6pfV+V1uGEXRdwSo4e6vPu2BqwRdwWUJ4e+T/5KrnXq4V9+92K0dH47rmCMbZJNsk5Dsk2NyThqkSSh5IE9kQF69R+/Fe/PeR9EJbzyzTn7A+/gEztWq3g==</latexit>
@ t d⌥
= d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="xTf1s8zRA3WS8qj6rI9X44BokEI=">AAACLXicbVDLSsQwFE19O75GXbopDoKroRVREQRBQZcKzgOm43CbSTWYpCW5FYbSH3Ljr4jgQhG3/obpTAUdPRA4OedcknvCRHCDnvfqTExOTc/Mzs1XFhaXlleqq2tNE6easgaNRazbIRgmuGIN5ChYO9EMZChYK7w7KfzWPdOGx+oKBwnrSrhRPOIU0Eq96mnQSAwXsQoiDTTrB2cgJeSWIKT50ehaetfZTv4dLxIMoZDySq9a8+reEO5f4pekRkpc9KrPQT+mqWQKqQBjOr6XYDcDjZwKlleC1LAE6B3csI6lCiQz3Wy4be5uWaXvRrG2R6E7VH9OZCCNGcjQJiXgrRn3CvE/r5NidNDNuEpSZIqOHopS4WLsFtW5fa4ZRTGwBKjm9q8uvQVbDdqCixL88ZX/kuZO3d+r717u1o4PyzrmyAbZJNvEJ/vkmJyTC9IglDyQJ/JK3pxH58V5dz5G0QmnnFknv+B8fgHih6pR</latexit>
@⌘ d⌘ d
⌥ =
d⌧ d⌘ 2
@2 t d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="7Raf/hWwoGGKhVcECsidfYD5BzM=">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</latexit>
1 d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="6DYghILuZo+ifvUR/eFeM1A/Ues=">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</latexit>
= 1d
@⌘ 2 d⌘ 2 =
d⌧ ⌥ d⌘ 2
<latexit sha1_base64="0bgCOTGyNK915YxnRYV/CNQjmhE=">AAACLXicbVDLSgMxFM34tr6qLt0MFsFVmRFREQRBQZcVrAqdUu6kGRtMMiG5I5RhfsiNvyKCi4q49TfMtAWfBwKHc87l5p5YC24xCAbexOTU9Mzs3HxlYXFpeaW6unZl08xQ1qSpSM1NDJYJrlgTOQp2ow0DGQt2Hd+dlP71PTOWp+oS+5q1JdwqnnAK6KRO9TRKDNA80mCQg4h0j3dyLIovBSErjqKmtlykapTuRmcgJRSOlG6lU60F9WAI/y8Jx6RGxmh0qs9RN6WZZAqpAGtbYaCxnZcbqWBFJcos00Dv4Ja1HFUgmW3nw2sLf8spXT9JjXsK/aH6fSIHaW1fxi4pAXv2t1eK/3mtDJODds6VzpApOlqUZMLH1C+r87vcMIqi7whQw91ffdoDVwi6gssSwt8n/yVXO/Vwr757sVs7PhzXMUc2yCbZJiHZJ8fknDRIk1DyQJ7IgLx6j96L9+a9j6IT3nhmnfyA9/EJBMmq/g==</latexit>
@ t d
1 d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="0R3y6BBA/kHG8Fi4D2PbWgzgGWg=">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</latexit>
=⌥ 1d
@⌧ d⌧ = 2
=C= ↵2
d⌧ ⌥ d⌘
1 d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="0R3y6BBA/kHG8Fi4D2PbWgzgGWg=">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</latexit>
1d
Paso 8: Resolver las EDOs: = 2
=C= ↵2
<latexit sha1_base64="JeBCQ3Ha2oEw3G1XPJ1SHh6LL9U=">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</latexit>
d⌧ ⌥ d⌘
1d
= ↵2 ) = C3 exp ↵2 ⌧
d⌧
1 d2 ⌥
<latexit sha1_base64="icf26HzQnuayHvG9DYiCuVbDkbg=">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</latexit>
2
= ↵2 ) ⌥ = C4 sen (↵⌘) + C5 cos (↵⌘)
⌥ d⌘
= 0 @ ⌘ = 0 ) 0 = ⌥ (⌘) (⌧ ) ) ⌥ (⌘) = ⌥ (0) = 0

<latexit sha1_base64="2Y0UGL78HPv1htUewLFaCNQ9+r0=">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</latexit>
0 = C4 sen (0) + C5 cos (0) ) C4 0 + C5 1 ) C5 = 0

<latexit sha1_base64="6SQfgxmyO1+H6WbMqYc1s4EExDg=">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</latexit>
= 0 @ ⌘ = 1 ) 0 = ⌥ (⌘) (⌧ ) ) ⌥ (⌘) = ⌥ (1) = 0

<latexit sha1_base64="MLPKbNqZtHIlrDFh6PwVwG6XhTk=">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</latexit>
0 = C4 sen (↵ 1)
<latexit sha1_base64="u2hxDTEO5sGRsihWEY7mjJLPOmk=">AAACE3icbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXYBGqh5JIUSkIhV48VrAf0JSy2U7apZtN2J0IJfQ/ePGvePGgiFcv3vw3Jm0O2vpg4PHeDDPz3FBwjZb1baysrq1vbOa28ts7u3v7hYPDlg4ixaDJAhGojks1CC6hiRwFdEIF1HcFtN1xPfXbD6A0D+Q9TkLo+XQouccZxUTqF86tG8enOHLduD7tx5WpBukI8LDkUBGOqFO1HcWHIzzL9wtFq2zNYC4TOyNFkqHRL3w5g4BFPkhkgmrdta0QezFVyJmAad6JNISUjekQugmV1Afdi2c/Tc3TRBmYXqCSkmjO1N8TMfW1nvhu0pnerxe9VPzP60boXfdiLsMIQbL5Ii8SJgZmGpA54AoYiklCKFM8udVkI6oowyTGNAR78eVl0roo25flyl2lWKtmceTIMTkhJWKTK1Ijt6RBmoSRR/JMXsmb8WS8GO/Gx7x1xchmjsgfGJ8/B9idmA==</latexit>
C4 = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="UFRGkfJcFyZqVSerzJhmoPCX31o=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfqS7dBIvgqiRSVASh0I3LCvYBbQiT6aQdOpmEmYlSYj7FjQtF3Pol7vwbJ20W2npg4HDOvdwzx48Zlcq2v43S2vrG5lZ5u7Kzu7d/YFYPuzJKBCYdHLFI9H0kCaOcdBRVjPRjQVDoM9Lzp63c7z0QIWnE79UsJm6IxpwGFCOlJc+sDkOkJr6ftjIvbWQ3dsUza3bdnsNaJU5BalCg7Zlfw1GEk5BwhRmScuDYsXJTJBTFjGSVYSJJjPAUjclAU45CIt10Hj2zTrUysoJI6MeVNVd/b6QolHIW+noyDyqXvVz8zxskKrhyU8rjRBGOF4eChFkqsvIerBEVBCs20wRhQXVWC0+QQFjptvISnOUvr5Lued25qDfuGrXmdVFHGY7hBM7AgUtowi20oQMYHuEZXuHNeDJejHfjYzFaMoqdI/gD4/MHUPmTXQ==</latexit>
0 = C4 sen (↵ 1)
<latexit sha1_base64="u2hxDTEO5sGRsihWEY7mjJLPOmk=">AAACE3icbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXYBGqh5JIUSkIhV48VrAf0JSy2U7apZtN2J0IJfQ/ePGvePGgiFcv3vw3Jm0O2vpg4PHeDDPz3FBwjZb1baysrq1vbOa28ts7u3v7hYPDlg4ixaDJAhGojks1CC6hiRwFdEIF1HcFtN1xPfXbD6A0D+Q9TkLo+XQouccZxUTqF86tG8enOHLduD7tx5WpBukI8LDkUBGOqFO1HcWHIzzL9wtFq2zNYC4TOyNFkqHRL3w5g4BFPkhkgmrdta0QezFVyJmAad6JNISUjekQugmV1Afdi2c/Tc3TRBmYXqCSkmjO1N8TMfW1nvhu0pnerxe9VPzP60boXfdiLsMIQbL5Ii8SJgZmGpA54AoYiklCKFM8udVkI6oowyTGNAR78eVl0roo25flyl2lWKtmceTIMTkhJWKTK1Ijt6RBmoSRR/JMXsmb8WS8GO/Gx7x1xchmjsgfGJ8/B9idmA==</latexit>
↵ = 0; ±⇡; ±2⇡; · · · = ↵n = n⇡
<latexit sha1_base64="RcVr/puDAOAiRYv5v9kqrG1O5jo=">AAACHnicbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9RV26CRbBVUlKvWApFNy4rGAv0IQwmUzaoZPJMDMRSuiTuPFV3LhQRHClb+OkzUJbDwx8/P85nDl/wCmRyra/jZXVtfWNzdJWeXtnd2/fPDjsyiQVCHdQQhPRD6DElDDcUURR3OcCwziguBeMb3K/94CFJAm7VxOOvRgOGYkIgkpLvnnuQspHsGk33IbLY5eTOdQKQmGiZHPe5Gds2mTaKPtmxa7as7KWwSmgAopq++anGyYojTFTiEIpB47NlZdBoQiieFp2U4k5RGM4xAONDMZYetnsvKl1qpXQihKhH1PWTP09kcFYykkc6M4YqpFc9HLxP2+QqujKywjjqcIMzRdFKbVUYuVZWSERGCk60QCRIPqvFhpBAZHSieYhOIsnL0O3VnUuqvW7eqV1XcRRAsfgBJwBB1yCFrgFbdABCDyCZ/AK3own48V4Nz7mrStGMXME/pTx9QMU5qHY</latexit>
⌥n (⌘) = C4,n sen (↵n ⌘) = C4,n sen (n⇡⌘)

<latexit sha1_base64="RqOCqGW84nnJTavDlv3bj5Csah4=">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</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="loAE/eA5lSElUBkbLZ13NXVEtlk=">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</latexit>
n (⌧ ) = C3,n exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
<latexit sha1_base64="se6kJhhKh/7wtdZXxecvch/heRE=">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</latexit>
t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = C4,n sen (n⇡⌘) C3,n exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧

<latexit sha1_base64="4V6DJTKhqb2Q+JnT1dy2DQR7tTs=">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</latexit>
t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧

<latexit sha1_base64="4V6DJTKhqb2Q+JnT1dy2DQR7tTs=">AAACi3icbVFdaxNBFJ1dv2K0mtZHXxaDUEFDthZbqoWCij5WMG0hE8Pdyd1k6MzsMHNXDMv+GX+Sb/4bZ5PFxtYLwxzOuWc+zs2skp6Gw99RfOv2nbv3Ove7Dx5uPXrc294580XpBI5EoQp3kYFHJQ2OSJLCC+sQdKbwPLt83+jn39F5WZivtLQ40TA3MpcCKFDT3k9uF3Ja0UtTc4U57XKC8i1HAu7kfEEvjrkGWjhd8ZH1UgVP9bf1qot/Aq1hQwqntFJ9/KHhPZq1ZLiVG078Ydf8K/Ot2quDuNqu/N1prz8cDFeV3ARpC/qsrdNp7xefFaLUaEgo8H6cDi1NKnAkhcK6y0uPFsQlzHEcoAGNflKtsqyT54GZJXnhwjKUrNhNRwXa+6XOQmcTjL+uNeT/tHFJ+eGkksaWhEasL8pLlVCRNINJZtKhILUMAIST4a2JWIADQWF8TQjp9S/fBGd7g/TNYP/Lfv/kqI2jw56yZ2yXpeyAnbDP7JSNmIg60SA6iA7jrfh1fBS/W7fGUet5wv6p+OMf26PIow==</latexit>
t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
+1
<latexit sha1_base64="+jotGenVbt8FwAS3uEyUb2Yf+0s=">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</latexit>
X
t (⌧ ; ⌘) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
1
n = 0 ) sen (0) = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="Gh1WWBFT8rTs7hZ12+Jma1XgZss=">AAACDHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdelmsAh1UxIpKoJQcONSxarQhDKZ3rRDJ5Mwc6OU4ge48VfcuFDErR/gzr9xUrNQ64GBwznncueeMJXCoOt+OlPTM7Nz86WF8uLS8spqZW390iSZ5tDiiUz0dcgMSKGghQIlXKcaWBxKuAoHx7l/dQPaiERd4DCFIGY9JSLBGVqpU6mqI9c/F70+Mq2TW2pA+RIirLm+ztWdI7dsU27dHYNOEq8gVVLgtFP58LsJz2JQyCUzpu25KQYjplFwCXdlPzOQMj5gPWhbqlgMJhiNj7mj21bp0ijR9imkY/XnxIjFxgzj0CZjhn3z18vF/7x2htFBMBIqzRAU/14UZZJiQvNmaFdo4CiHljCuhf0r5X2mGUfbX16C9/fkSXK5W/f26o2zRrV5WNRRIptki9SIR/ZJk5yQU9IinNyTR/JMXpwH58l5dd6+o1NOMbNBfsF5/wIBxppJ</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="XRcPGX4Y+E5HLNHc2rBL4nlFzfc=">AAACHXicbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1KOXYBHqoSWRoiIIBS8eK9gPaErZbCft0s0m7E6EUvpHvPhXvHhQxIMX8d+YtEG09cHA470ZZuZ5keAabfvLWFpeWV1bz23kN7e2d3bNvf2GDmPFoM5CEaqWRzUILqGOHAW0IgU08AQ0veF16jfvQWkeyjscRdAJaF9ynzOKidQ1KxqkK8DHYkm6EXcBqat4f4AnV6Ufa87Jd82CXbansBaJk5ECyVDrmh9uL2RxABKZoFq3HTvCzpgq5EzAJO/GGiLKhrQP7YRKGoDujKffTazjROlZfqiSkmhN1d8TYxpoPQq8pDOgONDzXir+57Vj9C86Yy6jGEGy2SI/FhaGVhqV1eMKGIpRQihTPLnVYgOqKMMk0DQEZ/7lRdI4LTtn5cptpVC9zOLIkUNyRIrEIeekSm5IjdQJIw/kibyQV+PReDbejPdZ65KRzRyQPzA+vwE4tqH3</latexit>
sen ( n⇡⌘) = sen (n⇡⌘)

+1
<latexit sha1_base64="2YgvDx1Q/BBhCZKXc8du3lkL87o=">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</latexit>
X
t (⌧ ; ⌘) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
1
<latexit sha1_base64="f9kCD3oHqKj9rN/QQN+hbs6+IxI=">AAACBHicbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1GMvi0XwYkmkqFgKBS8eK9gPaELYbLft0s0m7E6EEnrw4l/x4kERr/4Ib/4bkzYHbX0w8Hhvhpl5fiS4Bsv6NlZW19Y3Ngtbxe2d3b198+CwrcNYUdaioQhV1yeaCS5ZCzgI1o0UI4EvWMcf32R+54EpzUN5D5OIuQEZSj7glEAqeWbJiUbcS2Bat88cBsSpNZyaAySuW0XPLFsVawa8TOyclFGOpmd+Of2QxgGTQAXRumdbEbgJUcCpYNOiE2sWETomQ9ZLqSQB024ye2KKT1KljwehSksCnqm/JxISaD0J/LQzIDDSi14m/uf1YhhcuQmXUQxM0vmiQSwwhDhLBPe5YhTEJCWEKp7eiumIKEIhzS0LwV58eZm0zyv2RaV6Vy03rvM4CqiEjtEpstElaqBb1EQtRNEjekav6M14Ml6Md+Nj3rpi5DNH6A+Mzx/IFJbe</latexit>
t =1 ⌘@⌧ =0
+1
<latexit sha1_base64="V4FgFGPXKqRp0rt8NfKdx1x9rjs=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3Ud31VXboJFqEilkSKFUEQdOFSwT6gqWEyvWmHTiZh5kYoIZ/ixl9x40IR3enXmNQutHpg4HDOudy5x4sE12hZH0ZhZnZufmFxqbi8srq2XtrYbOowVgwaLBShantUg+ASGshRQDtSQANPQMsbnud+6w6U5qG8wVEE3YD2Jfc5o5hJbqluHziA9NTRceAmdnqb7Dtc+jhKL9xEphqkI8DHinQingcdxfsD3Cu6pbJVtcYw/xJ7Qspkgiu39O70QhYHIJEJqnXHtiLsJlQhZwLSohNriCgb0j50MippALqbjA9Mzd1M6Zl+qLIn0RyrPycSGmg9CrwsGVAc6GkvF//zOjH6x92EyyhGkOx7kR8LE0Mzb8vscQUMxSgjlCme/dVkA6oow6zTvAR7+uS/pHlYtY+qteta+exkUsci2SY7pEJsUidn5JJckQZh5J48kmfyYjwYT8ar8fYdLRiTmS3yC8bnF0f1o6c=</latexit>
X
1 ⌘= Dn sen (n⇡⌘)
1
+1
<latexit sha1_base64="V4FgFGPXKqRp0rt8NfKdx1x9rjs=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3Ud31VXboJFqEilkSKFUEQdOFSwT6gqWEyvWmHTiZh5kYoIZ/ixl9x40IR3enXmNQutHpg4HDOudy5x4sE12hZH0ZhZnZufmFxqbi8srq2XtrYbOowVgwaLBShantUg+ASGshRQDtSQANPQMsbnud+6w6U5qG8wVEE3YD2Jfc5o5hJbqluHziA9NTRceAmdnqb7Dtc+jhKL9xEphqkI8DHinQingcdxfsD3Cu6pbJVtcYw/xJ7Qspkgiu39O70QhYHIJEJqnXHtiLsJlQhZwLSohNriCgb0j50MippALqbjA9Mzd1M6Zl+qLIn0RyrPycSGmg9CrwsGVAc6GkvF//zOjH6x92EyyhGkOx7kR8LE0Mzb8vscQUMxSgjlCme/dVkA6oow6zTvAR7+uS/pHlYtY+qteta+exkUsci2SY7pEJsUidn5JJckQZh5J48kmfyYjwYT8ar8fYdLRiTmS3yC8bnF0f1o6c=</latexit>
X
1 ⌘= Dn sen (n⇡⌘)
1
+1
<latexit sha1_base64="5sURu/KdGQrSn4GfbghaQwGg7ZY=">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</latexit>
X
(1 ⌘) sen (m⇡⌘) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) sen (m⇡⌘)
1
<latexit sha1_base64="tnqFs1yF/Kh2xiuVCMBqPAO2Bp4=">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</latexit>
Z 1 Z +1
1X
(1 ⌘) sen (m⇡⌘) d⌘ = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) sen (m⇡⌘) d⌘
0 0 1
Z
<latexit sha1_base64="MF+bTgWjP5Kjd1AOoaaBQ+DnW50=">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</latexit>
1
1
(1 ⌘) sen (m⇡⌘) d⌘ =
0 m⇡
<latexit sha1_base64="mT5mShaxQV88OIVJnA2KULHrgPY=">AAACanicbZFdaxQxFIYz41ddra4VLNKb4Kq0N8tMKbUIhYK98LKC2xY265DJnNkNTTJjcqawhLnoX/TOX+CNP8LMdhDbeiDw8pyPnLzJayUdJsnPKL53/8HDR2uPB0+erj97PnyxceqqxgqYiEpV9jznDpQ0MEGJCs5rC1znCs7yi09d/uwSrJOV+YrLGmaaz40speAYUDa8YtJg5pP2m0/b48yb1oFhCkrcNqyWDJAzK+cL3PnL9U1edPqQ5TCXxouwimtpQt9TzQx8p4YxykrLRRjvd9uOHxrKwBR97SAbjpJxsgp6V6S9GJE+TrLhD1ZUotFgUCju3DRNapx5blEKBe2ANQ5qLi74HKZBGq7BzfzKqpa+C6SgZWXDMUhX9N8Oz7VzS52HSs1x4W7nOvi/3LTB8mDmpakbBCOuLyobRbGine+0kBYEqmUQXFgZdqViwYMxGH6nMyG9/eS74nR3nO6P977sjY4+9naskS3yhmyTlHwgR+QzOSETIsivaD16FW1Gv+ON+HW8dV0aR33PS3Ij4rd/ACPuunE=</latexit>
Z (
1
0 m 6= n
Dn sen (n⇡⌘) sen (m⇡⌘) d⌘ = 1
0 2 m=n
<latexit sha1_base64="dhnNCaJ8MQ3pJvJpExmjK2cG8uQ=">AAACKXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVZJSVIRCQRcuq9gHNCFMppN26GQSZiZKCfkdN/6KGwVF3fojTtsg2npg4HDOPdy5x48ZlcqyPozC0vLK6lpxvbSxubW9Y+7utWWUCExaOGKR6PpIEkY5aSmqGOnGgqDQZ6Tjjy4mfueOCEkjfqvGMXFDNOA0oBgpLXlmwwkEwqmdpdyJaVa/9FKe/WjVzLmhg6FCQkT3cOrVZ2Y1D5Q8s2xVrCngIrFzUgY5mp754vQjnISEK8yQlD3bipWbIqEoZiQrOYkkMcIjNCA9TTkKiXTT6aUZPNJKHwaR0I8rOFV/J1IUSjkOfT0ZIjWU895E/M/rJSo4c1PK40QRjmeLgoRBFcFJbbBPBcGKjTVBWFD9V4iHSDehdLmTEuz5kxdJu1qxTyq161q5cZ7XUQQH4BAcAxucgga4Ak3QAhg8gCfwCt6MR+PZeDc+Z6MFI8/sgz8wvr4B02OoKw==</latexit>
1 1 2
= Dn ) Dn =
n⇡ 2 n⇡
Paso 9: Unir las soluciones E.E y EnoE:

<latexit sha1_base64="XZxsmOBqJftvyDPNZ2wtBg1geog=">AAACQnicbVDLSsNAFJ34tr6iLt0Ei6CgJZGibhTBjcsKtipNKJPpTTt0MgkzN0II/TY3foE7P8CNC0XcujBpAz4PDBzOg5k5fiy4Rtt+NCYmp6ZnZufmKwuLS8sr5upaS0eJYtBkkYjUtU81CC6hiRwFXMcKaOgLuPIHZ4V/dQtK80heYhqDF9Ke5AFnFHOpY964cZ+7AgLcdgHpros0cRXv9XHnuLA6mctlgOnwK1Pae2Mbh/+3Kx2zatfsEay/xClJlZRodMwHtxuxJASJTFCt244do5dRhZwJGFbcRENM2YD2oJ1TSUPQXjaaYGht5UrXCiKVH4nWSP3eyGiodRr6eTKk2Ne/vUL8z2snGBx5GZdxgiDZ+KIgERZGVrGn1eUKGIo0J5Qpnr/VYn2qKMN89WIE5/eX/5LWfs05qNUv6tXTk3KOObJBNsk2ccghOSXnpEGahJE78kReyKtxbzwbb8b7ODphlJ118gPGxyeiqrH5</latexit>
(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 (⌘) t (⌘, ⌧ )

+1 ✓ ◆
<latexit sha1_base64="qVaEN3wyxySuvPH8+ow3vGCg2kU=">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</latexit>
X 2
(⌘, ⌧ ) = (1 ⌘) sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
1
n⇡
+1 ✓ ◆
<latexit sha1_base64="qVaEN3wyxySuvPH8+ow3vGCg2kU=">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</latexit>
X 2
(⌘, ⌧ ) = (1 ⌘) sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧
1
n⇡
fun1 = 0.6962959196191285
fun2 = 0.6962959188092368
fun3 = 0.6962959188092367
fun4 = 0.6962959188092367
SCHAUM’S ®
outlines
Mathematical Handbook of
Formulas and Tables
Fifth Edition
Murray R. Spiegel, PhD

Former Professor and Chairman
Mathematics Department
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Hartford Graduate Center
Seymour Lipschutz, PhD

Temple University
John Liu, PhD

University of Maryland
Schaum’s Outline Series
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Contenido del Curso
Transporte
Escalares, Vectores y Tensores

Sistemas Coordenados
Funciones Especiales
Tipos de Derivadas
Ecuaciones diferenciales unidimensionales
Solución de ecuaciones diferenciales bidimensionales
(separación de variables)
S o l u c i ó n d e e c u a c i o n e s d i f e re n c i a l e s p a rc i a l e s
bidimensionales (Combinación de variables, separación de
variables, Transformada de Laplace)
Contenido del Curso

Transporte
Momentum.
Capitulo 3
Tipos de Transporte:
Transporte Difusivo (Molecular), Transporte Convectivo y
Transporte Total
3.1 Introducción:
La ecuación de conservación puede estar descrita por:
[V] = [E] - [S] + [G] - [C] + [FEE] -[FES]

<latexit sha1_base64="qMkDK3VqPk4TvcK2a1mrInSHkJo=">AAACCXicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUZduBovgqiQiKoJQcOOygn1AEspkOmmHTh7MTIQSsnXjr7hxoYhb/8Cdf+OkDaKtBwYO59w7M+f4CWdSWdaXUVlaXlldq67XNja3tnfM3b2OjFNBaJvEPBY9H0vKWUTbiilOe4mgOPQ57frj68Lv3lMhWRzdqUlCvRAPIxYwgpWW+iZyOt6VGwhMMjfBQjHM8x+GVF7rm3WrYU2BFoldkjqUaPXNT3cQkzSkkSIcS+nYVqK8rLiRcJrX3FTSBJMxHlJH0wiHVHrZNEmOjrQyQEEs9IkUmqq/NzIcSjkJfT0ZYjWS814h/uc5qQouvIxFSapoRGYPBalOGKOiFjRgghLFJ5pgIpj+KyIjrGtRuryiBHs+8iLpnDTss8bp7Wm9eVnWUYUDOIRjsOEcmnADLWgDgQd4ghd4NR6NZ+PNeJ+NVoxyZx/+wPj4Bq8omk8=</latexit>
@
[V ] =
@t
<latexit sha1_base64="pxQizbB7qR4WrGYjZLGsXclsX68=">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</latexit>
[E] o [S] = [T. T otal] = [T.Dif usivo] + [T.Convectivo]

000
<latexit sha1_base64="cmWubCnO7WLM1Ejaw6ncDZTC54M=">AAACHHicbVDLSgMxFM3UV62vUZdugkXqqsxoUbEIhS50WcU+oDMtmTRtQzOZIckIZZgPceOvuHGhiBsXgn9jpu1CWw+EHM65l3vv8UJGpbKsbyOztLyyupZdz21sbm3vmLt7DRlEApM6DlggWh6ShFFO6ooqRlqhIMj3GGl6o2rqNx+IkDTg92ocEtdHA077FCOlpa552r52nXLglPV/5YS+4yM19Lz4LunGNEkVOOrEhUIhqaZCJ+ZJrmvmraI1AVwk9ozkwQy1rvnp9AIc+YQrzJCUbdsKlRsjoShmJMk5kSQhwiM0IG1NOfKJdOPJcQk80koP9gOhH1dwov7uiJEv5dj3dGW6u5z3UvE/rx2p/oUbUx5GinA8HdSPGFQBTJOCPSoIVmysCcKC6l0hHiKBsNJ5piHY8ycvksZJ0T4rlm5L+crlLI4sOACH4BjY4BxUwA2ogTrA4BE8g1fwZjwZL8a78TEtzRiznn3wB8bXD8WDoSw=</latexit>
[G] o [G] = ±Ri = ±k Cin

<latexit sha1_base64="2ObATPUqfhmQ1fQtYHkJUEjrGiY=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdeHCTbAILiQkUlQEoSCKywr2AUkok+kkHTp5MHMjlNCNv+LGhSJu/Qx3/o2TNgttPXDhcM693HuPn3ImwbK+tYXFpeWV1cpadX1jc2tb39ltyyQThLZIwhPR9bGknMW0BQw47aaC4sjntOMPrwu/80iFZEn8AKOUehEOYxYwgkFJPX3f5TQA5/bGFSwcgHfVOQlN06z29JplWhMY88QuSQ2VaPb0L7efkCyiMRCOpXRsKwUvxwIY4XRcdTNJU0yGOKSOojGOqPTyyQNj40gpfSNIhKoYjIn6eyLHkZSjyFedEYaBnPUK8T/PySC48HIWpxnQmEwXBRk3IDGKNIw+E5QAHymCiWDqVoMMsMAEVGZFCPbsy/OkfWraZ2b9vl5rXJZxVNABOkTHyEbnqIHuUBO1EEFj9Ixe0Zv2pL1o79rHtHVBK2f20B9onz+Rn5UR</latexit>
[F E] = W, g...
<latexit sha1_base64="VGRlKUEDb3BKxL6GNapRvu7YeP0=">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</latexit>
h i h i
~ + F lux Convetivo ⇥ A
[T otal] = F lux Dif usivo ⇥ A ~
<latexit sha1_base64="yB5tgb/BVXdSwqMajG+NvFgNYZ8=">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</latexit>
Entidad T ransportada
F lux =
T iempo ⇥ Area P erpendicular al T ransporte
Transporte Propiedad fisica Flux Difusivo Flux Convectivo

<latexit sha1_base64="7TemZBdz7QbA9eVZfi0uGPvUZok=">AAAB+3icbZDLSsNAFIYn9VbrLdalm8EiuIqJFHUjFNy4rGAv0IQymU7aoZOZMBexlL6KGxeKuPVF3Pk2TtostPWHgY//nMM588cZo0r7/rdTWlvf2Nwqb1d2dvf2D9zDalsJIzFpYcGE7MZIEUY5aWmqGelmkqA0ZqQTj2/zeueRSEUFf9CTjEQpGnKaUIy0tfpuNUxNGIbc3Fg4D+VIVPpuzff8ueAqBAXUQKFm3/0KBwKblHCNGVKqF/iZjqZIaooZmVVCo0iG8BgNSc8iRylR0XR++wyeWmcAEyHt4xrO3d8TU5QqNUlj25kiPVLLtdz8r9YzOrmOppRnRhOOF4sSw6AWMA8CDqgkWLOJBYQltbdCPEISYW3jykMIlr+8Cu0LL7j06vf1WsMr4iiDY3ACzkAArkAD3IEmaAEMnsAzeAVvzsx5cd6dj0VrySlmjsAfOZ8/REmT4g==</latexit>
µ
Momentum
ρvv
<latexit sha1_base64="77rK5o5pzFsiCAKipWa2qXaZ8Mg=">AAACHnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdekmWAQ3lkTqYyMU3LisYB/QhHIzmbZDJ5Mwj0IJ+RI3/oobF4oIrvRvTNosauuBgcM593DnHj9mVCrb/jFWVtfWNzZLW+Xtnd29ffPgsCUjLTBp4ohFouODJIxy0lRUMdKJBYHQZ6Ttj+5yvz0mQtKIP6pJTLwQBpz2KQaVST3z0tU8ICKPJ/NUgU7T23M31C4Hn8GcN07LPbNiV+0prGXiFKSCCjR65pcbRFiHhCvMQMquY8fKS0AoihlJy66WJAY8ggHpZpRDSKSXTM9LrdNMCax+JLLHlTVV5xMJhFJOQj+bDEEN5aKXi/95Xa36N15CeawV4Xi2qK+ZpSIr78oKqCBYsUlGAAua/dXCQxCAVdZoXoKzePIyaV1Unatq7aFWqVeLOkroGJ2gM+Sga1RH96iBmgijJ/SC3tC78Wy8Gh/G52x0xSgyR+gPjO9f8cmkKA==</latexit>
⌧= µrv
⌫ = µ/⇢
<latexit sha1_base64="72DCgyuTKAB9d5jqawiZEUCsTdw=">AAACDHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdekmWIS6iYkUdSMUunFZwT6gCWUynTRDJ8kwcyOU0A9w46+4caGIWz/AnX/jpM1CWw8MHM45lzv3+IIzBbb9baysrq1vbJa2yts7u3v7lYPDjkpSSWibJDyRPR8ryllM28CA056QFEc+p11/3Mz97gOViiXxPUwE9SI8ilnACAYtDSrVseu6mIsQ34zPXU4DqDUHmZi6MkxcyUYhnJV1yrbsGcxl4hSkigq0BpUvd5iQNKIxEI6V6ju2AC/DEhjhdFp2U0UFJmM8on1NYxxR5WWzY6bmqVaGZpBI/WIwZ+rviQxHSk0iXycjDKFa9HLxP6+fQnDtZSwWKdCYzBcFKTchMfNmzCGTlACfaIKJZPqvJgmxxAR0f3kJzuLJy6RzYTmXVv2uXm1YRR0ldIxOUA056Ao10C1qoTYi6BE9o1f0ZjwZL8a78TGPrhjFzBH6A+PzBwEDmuU=</latexit>
Energia k
( )
̂+⋯ v
<latexit sha1_base64="o7TC70/XdGw3gtBDIxxDUL3Fu0o=">AAACAnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSVuBovgxpJIUTdCwY3LCn1BE8pkctMOnUzizEQoobjxV9y4UMStX+HOvzFps9DWAwOHc+7hzj1ezJnSlvVtLC2vrK6tlzbKm1vbO7vm3n5bRYmk0KIRj2TXIwo4E9DSTHPoxhJI6HHoeKOb3O88gFQsEk09jsENyUCwgFGiM6lvHjqJ8EHm8fR+cn02cgTxOMHNct+sWFVrCrxI7IJUUIFG3/xy/IgmIQhNOVGqZ1uxdlMiNaMcJmUnURATOiID6GVUkBCUm05PmOCTTPFxEMnsCY2n6u9ESkKlxqGXTYZED9W8l4v/eb1EB1duykScaBB0tihIONYRzvvAPpNANR9nhFDJsr9iOiSSUJ21lpdgz5+8SNrnVfuiWrurVerVoo4SOkLH6BTZ6BLV0S1qoBai6BE9o1f0ZjwZL8a78TEbXTKKzAH6A+PzB5AVltI=</latexit>
q= krT ρ U
↵ = k/ (Cp ⇢)
Materia D
Cv
<latexit sha1_base64="oLp4i5O5REm6J8SiquB/1YgI/0E=">AAACCnicbVDNS8MwHE3n15xfVY9eokPwYmllqBdhMA8eJ7gPWEtJ03SLS9OSpMIoPXvxX/HiQRGv/gXe/G9stx5080Hg5b3fI/k9L2ZUKtP81ipLyyura9X12sbm1vaOvrvXlVEiMOngiEWi7yFJGOWko6hipB8LgkKPkZ43bhV+74EISSN+pyYxcUI05DSgGKlccvVDO+E+EUU8vc/clGZXp9c2Rx5DsFVca65eNw1zCrhIrJLUQYm2q3/ZfoSTkHCFGZJyYJmxclIkFMWMZDU7kSRGeIyGZJBTjkIinXS6SgaPc8WHQSTywxWcqr8TKQqlnIRePhkiNZLzXiH+5w0SFVw6KeVxogjHs4eChEEVwaIX6FNBsGKTnCAsaP5XiEdIIKzy9ooSrPmVF0n3zLDOjcZto940yjqq4AAcgRNggQvQBDegDToAg0fwDF7Bm/akvWjv2sdstKKVmX3wB9rnDwOLmmM=</latexit>
ji = DrCi
3.2. Transporte Molecular o Difusivo: ΩD
Este tipo de transporte es generado por gradientes de

entidades físicas,θ, y matemáticamente está descrito por la
expresión: <latexit sha1_base64="TC73vwrZGmcl/ZYz5vJGT43FaLw=">AAACBXicbVA9SwNBEN3zM8avqKUWh0GwMdxJUBsloIWdEUwUciHMbSbJkr29Y3dODEcaG/+KjYUitv4HO/+Nl49CEx8MPN6bYWaeH0lhyHG+rZnZufmFxcxSdnlldW09t7FZNWGsOVZ4KEN954NBKRRWSJDEu0gjBL7EW797PvBv71EbEaob6kVYD6CtREtwoFRq5Ha8qwDb0Egu+qcH3oPwFPgSPOogQbaRyzsFZwh7mrhjkmdjlBu5L68Z8jhARVyCMTXXiaiegCbBJfazXmwwAt6FNtZSqiBAU0+GX/TtvVRp2q1Qp6XIHqq/JxIIjOkFftoZAHXMpDcQ//NqMbVO6olQUUyo+GhRK5Y2hfYgErspNHKSvZQA1yK91eYd0MApDW4Qgjv58jSpHhbco0LxupgvnY3jyLBttsv2mcuOWYldsjKrMM4e2TN7ZW/Wk/VivVsfo9YZazyzxf7A+vwB1eeYJQ==</latexit>
⌦D = ⇠r✓
3.2.1 Transporte Molecular de Momentum: (ley de Newton)
Consideremos dos placas paralelas de area A que están

separas una distancia y0. Entre ellas hay un fluido en reposo.
y
Area: A
y0 Fluido
x
Fluido en reposo.
La placa inferior se pone

en movimiento con una
velocidad constante + v0
El fluido entre las placas

t>0 adquiere cantidad de
movimiento en + y:
vx (y,t)
El fluido entre las placas

t >> 0
alcanza el E.E.: vx (y)
Fx
Para mantener el E.E. es necesario aplicar una fuerza Fx.
Basados en el Libro II de Newton (Sec. IC, 1487) se puede

establecer que: <latexit sha1_base64="CT1zocLV6BldajiB2n+3iXyRoMM=">AAACGnicbZDLSgMxFIYzXmu9jbp0M1gENy0zUtSVVARxWcFeoC1DJs20oZnMkGSKQ8hzuPFV3LhQxJ248W3MtF1o64HAx/+fw8n5g4QSIV3321paXlldWy9sFDe3tnd27b39pohTjnADxTTm7QAKTAnDDUkkxe2EYxgFFLeC0XXut8aYCxKze5kluBfBASMhQVAaybe9bsghUje+etBaXfkq07pLWCizqTH2lavLrlZuOctRF3275FbcSTmL4M2gBGZV9+3Pbj9GaYSZRBQK0fHcRPYU5JIginWxmwqcQDSCA9wxyGCERU9NTtPOsVH6Thhz85h0JurvCQUjIbIoMJ0RlEMx7+Xif14nleFFTxGWpBIzNF0UptSRsZPn5PQJx0jSzABEnJi/OmgITSTSpJmH4M2fvAjN04p3VqneVUu1y1kcBXAIjsAJ8MA5qIFbUAcNgMAjeAav4M16sl6sd+tj2rpkzWYOwJ+yvn4Aruqh1w==</latexit>
Fx v 0 0
1
Ay 0 y 0
<latexit sha1_base64="5S5EK4lDZQU0cJhsdc3nCisCaok=">AAACF3icbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdelmsAhuLIkUdSUFXbisYFuhKWEynejgZBJmbkpDyF+48VfcuFDEre78G6dtBF8HLpw5517m3hMkgmtwnA9rZnZufmGxslRdXlldW7c3Njs6ThVlbRqLWF0FRDPBJWsDB8GuEsVIFAjWDW5Px353yJTmsbyELGH9iFxLHnJKwEi+XfeApH6ejQqPyxCyfS9UhObeGRNA8NDPR0Xx9cqKqm/XnLozAf5L3JLUUImWb797g5imEZNABdG65zoJ9HOigFPBiqqXapYQekuuWc9QSSKm+/nkrgLvGmWAw1iZkoAn6veJnERaZ1FgOiMCN/q3Nxb/83ophMf9nMskBSbp9KMwFRhiPA4JD7hiFERmCKGKm10xvSEmGDBRjkNwf5/8l3QO6u5hvXHRqDVPyjgqaBvtoD3koiPUROeohdqIojv0gJ7Qs3VvPVov1uu0dcYqZ7bQD1hvn0xPoJk=</latexit>
vx
⌧yx 1
y
<latexit sha1_base64="SJkUh+lJd/AoFA3QAUV4K3jehoA=">AAACEnicbZC7SgNBFIZnvcZ4i1raDAZBC8OuBLVRAlpYRjAXyIYwO5lNhsxemDkbsiz7DDa+io2FIrZWdr6Nk2QFTfxh4OM/53Dm/E4ouALT/DIWFpeWV1Zza/n1jc2t7cLObl0FkaSsRgMRyKZDFBPcZzXgIFgzlIx4jmANZ3A9rjeGTCoe+PcQh6ztkZ7PXU4JaKtTOLaBRJ0kHqWXJ7YX2a4kNLFvmACCh6P0B+M03ykUzZI5EZ4HK4MiylTtFD7tbkAjj/lABVGqZZkhtBMigVPB0rwdKRYSOiA91tLoE4+pdjI5KcWH2uliN5D6+YAn7u+JhHhKxZ6jOz0CfTVbG5v/1VoRuBfthPthBMyn00VuJDAEeJwP7nLJKIhYA6GS679i2ic6FdApjkOwZk+eh/ppyTorle/KxcpVFkcO7aMDdIQsdI4q6BZVUQ1R9ICe0At6NR6NZ+PNeJ+2LhjZzB76I+PjG5R1ngU=</latexit>
vx
⌧yx = µ
y
<latexit sha1_base64="QTDSUsDAy5IFMCXuDdAEnwTCTmM=">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</latexit>
vx
lim y!0 ⌧yx = µ lim y!0
y
<latexit sha1_base64="jQ1lZ1OQGOqmlS4V62awyCBdKnc=">AAACBnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSlCsAhuLIkUdaMU3LisYB/QhDCZTNqhkwfzKA0hKzf+ihsXirj1G9z5N07aLLT1wIXDOfdy7z1eQgkXpvmtLS2vrK6tVzaqm1vbO7v63n6Hx5Ih3EYxjVnPgxxTEuG2IILiXsIwDD2Ku97otvC7Y8w4iaMHkSbYCeEgIgFBUCjJ1Y9sAaWbpZP8+swOpR0wiDJ/PMkzP82rrl4z6+YUxiKxSlIDJVqu/mX7MZIhjgSikPO+ZSbCySATBFGcV23JcQLRCA5wX9EIhpg72fSN3DhRim8EMVMVCWOq/p7IYMh5GnqqM4RiyOe9QvzP60sRXDkZiRIpcIRmiwJJDREbRSaGTxhGgqaKQMSIutVAQ6iSECq5IgRr/uVF0jmvWxf1xn2j1rwp46iAQ3AMToEFLkET3IEWaAMEHsEzeAVv2pP2or1rH7PWJa2cOQB/oH3+AB8hmYk=</latexit>
dvx
⌧yx = µ Ley de Newton
dy
Observaciones:
El momentum
disminuye en la
En y = 0 : El fluido posee mayor momentum
dirección que y
En y = y0 : El fluido posee menor momentum
aumenta. (-)
Observaciones: <latexit sha1_base64="Z2hCqNLQv83pm96SMNKBIlXyESQ=">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</latexit>
Fx ML 1 M
Unidades de viscosidad: ⌧yx = [=] 2 2 [=] 2
Ay t L t L
<latexit sha1_base64="GkfivTPPqSOscwABxJkHWNSeImk=">AAACAHicbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/oh48eAkWwVNNpKgXpeDFg4cK9gOSUDbbTbt0swm7k2IJufhXvHhQxKs/w5v/xqTNQVsfDDzem2FmnhdxpsA0v7XS0vLK6lp5vbKxubW9o+/utVUYS0JbJOSh7HpYUc4EbQEDTruRpDjwOO14o5vc74ypVCwUDzCJqBvggWA+IxgyqacfjHvJY+pw6oN95Ug2GIJ7dwqVnl41a+YUxiKxClJFBZo9/cvphyQOqADCsVK2ZUbgJlgCI5ymFSdWNMJkhAfUzqjAAVVuMn0gNY4zpW/4ocxKgDFVf08kOFBqEnhZZ4BhqOa9XPzPs2PwL92EiSgGKshskR9zA0IjT8PoM0kJ8ElGMJEsu9UgQywxgSyzPARr/uVF0j6rWee1+n292rgu4iijQ3SETpCFLlAD3aImaiGCUvSMXtGb9qS9aO/ax6y1pBUz++gPtM8fceWWSg==</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="q1/HUs5LdTOT6cs/NHhozKhceQc=">AAAB+nicbVBNS8NAEN3Ur1q/Uj16CRbBU0mkqBel4MWDhwr2A5JQNttNu3SzCbsTJdT+FC8eFPHqL/Hmv3HT5qCtDwYe780wMy9IOFNg299GaWV1bX2jvFnZ2t7Z3TOr+x0Vp5LQNol5LHsBVpQzQdvAgNNeIimOAk67wfg697sPVCoWi3vIEupHeChYyAgGLfXNauZxGoJ76Uk2HIF/W+mbNbtuz2AtE6cgNVSg1Te/vEFM0ogKIBwr5Tp2Av4ES2CE02nFSxVNMBnjIXU1FTiiyp/MTp9ax1oZWGEsdQmwZurviQmOlMqiQHdGGEZq0cvF/zw3hfDCnzCRpEAFmS8KU25BbOU5WAMmKQGeaYKJZPpWi4ywxAR0WnkIzuLLy6RzWnfO6o27Rq15VcRRRofoCJ0gB52jJrpBLdRGBD2iZ/SK3own48V4Nz7mrSWjmDlAf2B8/gCwa5Of</latexit>
vx [=] L/t y [=] L

<latexit sha1_base64="eUejAx/4vsuiwFp1VWBukMjBM80=">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</latexit>
Fx dy M L t M
µ [=] [=] 2 [=]
Ay dvx t L1L tL
<latexit sha1_base64="ZxX4ak9uvdWSg99sMgNaVEtXJ8A=">AAACH3icbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXYBE8lURERagIXjwoVLC20ISy2U7Sxd0k7E6EEvJPvPhXvHhQRLz137j9OGj1wcDb92bYmRekgmt0nKE1N7+wuLRcWimvrq1vbFa2tu91kikGTZaIRLUDqkHwGJrIUUA7VUBlIKAVPFyO/NYjKM2T+A4HKfiSRjEPOaNopG7l2JOZJyDETt1TPOqj74WKsvymyPG6qE8eUZEz6Z1piIp6mnAN5W6l6tScMey/xJ2SKpmi0a18eb2EZRJiZIJq3XGdFP2cKuRMQFH2Mg0pZQ80go6hMZWg/Xx8X2HvG6Vnh4kyFaM9Vn9O5FRqPZCB6ZQU+3rWG4n/eZ0Mw1M/53GaIcRs8lGYCRsTexSW3eMKGIqBIZQpbna1WZ+aSNBEOgrBnT35L7k/rLnHtaPbo+rF+TSOEtkle+SAuOSEXJAr0iBNwsgTeSFv5N16tl6tD+tz0jpnTWd2yC9Yw2/PlaQN</latexit>
M g
viscosidad dinámica: µ [=] = = poise
tL cm seg
M L3 L2
<latexit sha1_base64="l8kEFRu62voGvQ06UNbAu656hgM=">AAACKnicbVBNSwMxEM36WetX1aOXxSJ4KrtV1Eul4sVDhQq2Ct1asmm2DWazSzIrlCW/x4t/xUsPSvHqDzFtF9HWB4E3780wmefHnClwnJG1sLi0vLKaW8uvb2xubRd2dpsqSiShDRLxSD74WFHOBG0AA04fYklx6HN67z9djf37ZyoVi8QdDGLaDnFPsIARDEbqFC49kVS8QGKSemGiU0/2I50JNzqFmp7y2mN6rLWRKj912dSg851C0Sk5E9jzxM1IEWWodwpDrxuRJKQCCMdKtVwnhnaKJTDCqc57iaIxJk+4R1uGChxS1U4np2r70ChdO4ikeQLsifp7IsWhUoPQN50hhr6a9cbif14rgeC8nTIRJ0AFmS4KEm5DZI9zs7tMUgJ8YAgmkpm/2qSPTRRg0h2H4M6ePE+a5ZJ7Wjq5PSlWL7I4cmgfHaAj5KIzVEXXqI4aiKAX9Ibe0Yf1ag2tkfU5bV2wspk99AfW1zeiIak0</latexit>
µ
viscosidad cinemática: ⌫= =
⇢ tL M
=
t
µ = F (T, P, x, estado)
<latexit sha1_base64="pWiRRF/aNMVD7z+IZRU5sAZRzLQ=">AAACEnicbVDLSsNQEL2pr1pfUZdugkVooZREirpRCoK4rNAXNKXc3E7aS28e3DsRS+g3uPFX3LhQxK0rd/6NSduFth4YOJwzw8wcJxRcoWl+a5mV1bX1jexmbmt7Z3dP3z9oqiCSDBosEIFsO1SB4D40kKOAdiiBeo6AljO6Tv3WPUjFA7+O4xC6Hh343OWMYiL19KLtRZe2R3HIqIhvJrYAFwv1Uq30UAKFtB/Ykg+GWMz19LxZNqcwlok1J3kyR62nf9n9gEUe+MgEVapjmSF2YyqRMwGTnB0pCCkb0QF0EupTD1Q3nr40MU4SpW+4gUzKR2Oq/p6IqafU2HOSzvR4teil4n9eJ0L3ohtzP4wQfDZb5EbCwMBI8zH6XAJDMU4IZZIntxpsSCVlmKSYhmAtvrxMmqdl66xcuavkq1fzOLLkiByTArHIOamSW1IjDcLII3kmr+RNe9JetHftY9aa0eYzh+QPtM8fSV6dNQ==</latexit>
µL 11/T ; P
<latexit sha1_base64="oLojs/teavbYSfogjpuW+b0k/Cs=">AAAB/HicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vaJduBovgqiZSVBCk4MaFiwp9QRPKZDpph85MwsxECKH+ihsXirj1Q9z5N07aLLR64MLhnHu5954gZlRpx/mySiura+sb5c3K1vbO7p69f9BVUSIx6eCIRbIfIEUYFaSjqWakH0uCeMBIL5je5H7vgUhFI9HWaUx8jsaChhQjbaShXfV4MszuZh4VoU7d0/ZVqzK0a07dmQP+JW5BaqBAa2h/eqMIJ5wIjRlSauA6sfYzJDXFjMwqXqJIjPAUjcnAUIE4UX42P34Gj40ygmEkTQkN5+rPiQxxpVIemE6O9EQte7n4nzdIdHjpZ1TEiSYCLxaFCYM6gnkScEQlwZqlhiAsqbkV4gmSCGuTVx6Cu/zyX9I9q7vn9cZ9o9a8LuIog0NwBE6ACy5AE9yCFugADFLwBF7Aq/VoPVtv1vuitWQVM1XwC9bHN6qalB4=</latexit>
µ L > µG µG 1T ; P
<latexit sha1_base64="RbfbWqpnnmh5yqjZVbo02D/Zs8I=">AAAB+3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vWJduBovgqiRSVBCk4EKXFfqCJoTJdNIOnUzCzEQMIb/ixoUibv0Rd/6NkzYLbT1w4XDOvdx7jx8zKpVlfRuVtfWNza3qdm1nd2//wDys92WUCEx6OGKRGPpIEkY56SmqGBnGgqDQZ2Tgz24Lf/BIhKQR76o0Jm6IJpwGFCOlJc+sO2HiZXe5Q3mgUti97tQ8s2E1rTngKrFL0gAlOp755YwjnISEK8yQlCPbipWbIaEoZiSvOYkkMcIzNCEjTTkKiXSz+e05PNXKGAaR0MUVnKu/JzIUSpmGvu4MkZrKZa8Q//NGiQqu3IzyOFGE48WiIGFQRbAIAo6pIFixVBOEBdW3QjxFAmGl4ypCsJdfXiX986Z90Ww9tBrtmzKOKjgGJ+AM2OAStME96IAewOAJPINX8GbkxovxbnwsWitGOXME/sD4/AEWDZPP</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="xQ+KNq0ar2l4CAblk6j4iopPBV4=">AAAB+XicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIRdVUKLnThooJ9QBvCZDpph85MwsykUEL+xI0LRdz6J+78GydpFtp64HIP59zL3DlBzKjSjvNtVdbWNza3qtu1nd29/QP78KirokRi0sERi2Q/QIowKkhHU81IP5YE8YCRXjC9zf3ejEhFI/Gk5zHxOBoLGlKMtJF82x7yxE8fsmbR77Kab9edhlMArhK3JHVQou3bX8NRhBNOhMYMKTVwnVh7KZKaYkay2jBRJEZ4isZkYKhAnCgvLS7P4JlRRjCMpCmhYaH+3kgRV2rOAzPJkZ6oZS8X//MGiQ5vvJSKONFE4MVDYcKgjmAeAxxRSbBmc0MQltTcCvEESYS1CSsPwV3+8irpXjTcq8bl42W91SzjqIITcArOgQuuQQvcgzboAAxm4Bm8gjcrtV6sd+tjMVqxyp1j8AfW5w8kBZNV</latexit>
https://webbook.nist.gov
Observaciones: Fluidos en los que τ∞ ∇v se conocen como

Fluidos Newtonianos. Los demás se definen cómo fluidos
NO Newtonianos. <latexit sha1_base64="JHX3atZgMVmOOekj9uZmyVB7SH8=">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</latexit>
dvx
⌧yx = ⌧0 µ ; ⌧yx ⌧0
Fluido Bingham dy
⌧yx
<latexit sha1_base64="0u/MIEOtE+pHINGrI0JxilsYPf8=">AAACCnicdVDLTgIxFO3gC/E16tJNlZi4mnQGBAxqSNy4xETABAjplAINnUfajpFMWLvxV9y40Bi3foE7/8YOoFGjJ7nJ6Tn3pvceN+RMKoTejdTc/MLiUno5s7K6tr5hbm7VZRAJQmsk4IG4crGknPm0ppji9CoUFHsupw13eJb4jWsqJAv8SzUKadvDfZ/1GMFKSx1zt6Vw1IlHN+MT1CqXv17HU4bGmY6ZRdZRqeAcOhBZCBWdXCEhTjHv5KCtlQRZMEO1Y761ugGJPOorwrGUTRuFqh1joRjhdJxpRZKGmAxxnzY19bFHZTuenDKG+1rpwl4gdPkKTtTvEzH2pBx5ru70sBrI314i/uU1I9UrtWPmh5GiPpl+1Is4VAFMcoFdJihRfKQJJoLpXSEZYIGJ0uklIXxeCv8ndceyC1b+Ip+tnM7iSIMdsAcOgA2KoALOQRXUAAG34B48gifjzngwno2XaWvKmM1sgx8wXj8AhhOazA==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="8TR+YiCTL+id1bb5NttxuIcHJUM=">AAAB8nicbVBNS8NAEN3Urxq/qh69LBbBU0mkqCcpePFYwX5AGspmu2mXbjZhdyKG0J/hxYMiXv013vw3btoctPXBwOO9GWbmBYngGhzn26qsrW9sblW37Z3dvf2D2uFRV8epoqxDYxGrfkA0E1yyDnAQrJ8oRqJAsF4wvS383iNTmsfyAbKE+REZSx5ySsBI3gBIOsyzp5ltD2t1p+HMgVeJW5I6KtEe1r4Go5imEZNABdHac50E/Jwo4FSwmT1INUsInZIx8wyVJGLaz+cnz/CZUUY4jJUpCXiu/p7ISaR1FgWmMyIw0cteIf7neSmE137OZZICk3SxKEwFhhgX/+MRV4yCyAwhVHFzK6YToggFk1IRgrv88irpXjTcy0bzvllv3ZRxVNEJOkXnyEVXqIXuUBt1EEUxekav6M0C68V6tz4WrRWrnDlGf2B9/gDNnpDv</latexit>
⌧yx = 0 ; ⌧yx < ⌧0
Fluido Ostwald
n
<latexit sha1_base64="U9NfIivKnhGXgXhaORtAcECLkn4=">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</latexit>
dvx dvx
⌧yx = m
<latexit sha1_base64="o2vNEO2ZY9xSbUCMa2TishUA3bY=">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</latexit>
⌧0 <latexit sha1_base64="9Qiqha8kvUVX2AWEGuzNncjENb0=">AAAB63icbVBNS8NAEJ3Ur1q/qh69LBbBU0lE1JMUvHisYD+gDWWz3bRLdzdhdyKU0L/gxYMiXv1D3vw3Jm0O2vpg4PHeDDPzglgKi6777ZTW1jc2t8rblZ3dvf2D6uFR20aJYbzFIhmZbkAtl0LzFgqUvBsbTlUgeSeY3OV+54kbKyL9iNOY+4qOtAgFo5hLfZVUBtWaW3fnIKvEK0gNCjQH1a/+MGKJ4hqZpNb2PDdGP6UGBZN8VuknlseUTeiI9zKqqeLWT+e3zshZpgxJGJmsNJK5+nsipcraqQqyTkVxbJe9XPzP6yUY3vip0HGCXLPFojCRBCOSP06GwnCGcpoRyozIbiVsTA1lmMWTh+Atv7xK2hd176p++XBZa9wWcZThBE7hHDy4hgbcQxNawGAMz/AKb45yXpx352PRWnKKmWP4A+fzB5Rmje8=</latexit>
µ dy dy
Fluido Newtoniano
<latexit sha1_base64="LdUDCQ5OPlEtL4RV8RHyTk93/I8=">AAAB+XicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUZduBovgxpJIUVdScOOygn1AG8pkMmmHTh7MTIoh5E/cuFDErX/izr9x0mahrQcuHM65l3vvcWPOpLKsb6Oytr6xuVXdru3s7u0fmIdHXRklgtAOiXgk+i6WlLOQdhRTnPZjQXHgctpzp3eF35tRIVkUPqo0pk6AxyHzGcFKSyPTvBj6ApPMmz3lmZfmtZFZtxrWHGiV2CWpQ4n2yPwaehFJAhoqwrGUA9uKlZNhoRjhNK8NE0ljTKZ4TAeahjig0snml+foTCse8iOhK1Rorv6eyHAgZRq4ujPAaiKXvUL8zxskyr9xMhbGiaIhWSzyE45UhIoYkMcEJYqnmmAimL4VkQnWSSgdVhGCvfzyKuleNuyrRvOhWW/dlnFU4QRO4RxsuIYW3EMbOkBgBs/wCm9GZrwY78bHorVilDPH8AfG5w+RsJOe</latexit>
dvx
dy
En la actualidad la ley de Newton ha sido revisada y

modificada para considerar el efecto de gotas y burbujas:
<latexit sha1_base64="L02NM3bPmY//cgdg7MauO2/0QzY=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆
T 2
⌧= µ rv + rv + µ  (r • v)
3
<latexit sha1_base64="XJSqEctHdN9xWGLrbzAKLQioPZk=">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</latexit>
2 3
⌧11 ⌧12 ⌧13
⌧ = 4 ⌧21 ⌧22 ⌧23 5
⌧31 ⌧32 ⌧33
τii : Esfuerzo de Presión; τij : Esfuerzo de Corte (ley de Newton)

<latexit sha1_base64="oV9PZ6kAUaIr4DuoQ6ePnfe9u3Y=">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</latexit>
@vx @vy @vz

rv = x x @x + x y @x + x z @x
@vx @vy @vz
+ y x @y + y y @y + y z @y
@vx @vy @vz
+ z x @z + z y @z + z z @z
3.2.2 Transporte Molecular de Momentum:
Con la finalidad de generalizar el

transporte de momentum de fluidos es
necesario considerar todos los esfuerzos
que pueden actual sobre un cuerpo:
Π: Estrés Molecular
Πij = pδij + τij: Fuerza en dirección j actuando en una unidad

de area perpendicular a la dirección i
Flux de momentum j en dirección i
Πxx; Πyy; Πzz : Esfuerzo Normal
Πxy; Πxz; ΠyxΠyz; Πzx; Πzy: Esfuerzo de Corte
[V] = [E] - [S] + [G] - [C] + [FEE] -[FES]

<latexit sha1_base64="pxQizbB7qR4WrGYjZLGsXclsX68=">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</latexit>
[E] o [S] = [T. T otal] = [T.Dif usivo] + [T.Convectivo]
[E] o [S] en balances de momentum será: Π

3.2.3 Transporte Molecular de Energía:
Consideremos dos placas paralelas de area A que están separas
una distancia Y. Entre ellas hay un material en reposo.
Ambas placas y el material se encuentran a T0
y
Area: A
Y Material
Placas y material a T0
La placa inferior súbitamente se

calienta a una temperatura T1
El material entre las placas gana

t>0
energía: T (y,t)
El material entre las placas

alcanza el E.E.: T(y)
t >> 0 Para mantener el E.E. es
necesario suministrar calor a un
flujo constante en la placa
inferior Q
Q
Similar a Newton, Fourier postulo:
<latexit sha1_base64="+J+6U8gzEacvQTU6mY74lELPuHM=">AAACFnicbVDLSgMxFM34rPVVdelmsAhuWmakqCupuHHZQl/SKUMmzbShmcyQZIQh5Cvc+CtuXCjiVtz5N6btLLT1wL0czrmX5J4goURIx/m2VlbX1jc2C1vF7Z3dvf3SwWFHxClHuI1iGvNeAAWmhOG2JJLiXsIxjAKKu8Hkdup3HzAXJGYtmSV4EMERIyFBUBrJL1W8kEOkmlrd+CrT2iMslNlcbPnK1RXTHa2VU7nXRb9UdqrODPYycXNSBjkafunLG8YojTCTiEIh+q6TyIGCXBJEsS56qcAJRBM4wn1DGYywGKjZWdo+NcrQDmNuikl7pv7eUDASIosCMxlBORaL3lT8z+unMrwaKMKSVGKG5g+FKbVlbE8zsoeEYyRpZghEnJi/2mgMTSTSJDkNwV08eZl0zqvuRbXWrJXr13kcBXAMTsAZcMElqIM70ABtgMAjeAav4M16sl6sd+tjPrpi5TtH4A+szx/vLp/O</latexit>
Q T1 T0
1
Ay 0 Y
<latexit sha1_base64="ZDyORcjx5CuOeLGYTBnXLWKVRBg=">AAACD3icbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9VV26GSyKG0siRV1JQRcuK/QGTSmT6aQdOpnEmRMhhLyBG1/FjQtF3Lp159s4vQja+sPAx3/O4cz5vUhwDbb9ZS0sLi2vrObW8usbm1vbhZ3dhg5jRVmdhiJULY9oJrhkdeAgWCtSjASeYE1veDWqN++Z0jyUNUgi1glIX3KfUwLG6haO7rppkrlc+pCcuL4iNHWvmQCCa9kPJVm+WyjaJXssPA/OFIpoqmq38On2QhoHTAIVROu2Y0fQSYkCTgXL8m6sWUTokPRZ26AkAdOddHxPhg+N08N+qMyTgMfu74mUBFongWc6AwIDPVsbmf/V2jH4F52UyygGJulkkR8LDCEehYN7XDEKIjFAqOLmr5gOiAkFTISjEJzZk+ehcVpyzkrl23KxcjmNI4f20QE6Rg46RxV0g6qojih6QE/oBb1aj9az9Wa9T1oXrOnMHvoj6+MbGkicqw==</latexit>
T
qy 1
Q y
Observaciones: <latexit sha1_base64="LWYJeMi7tfrjMszJQ80St3wbYmM=">AAACC3icbZDLSsNAFIYn9VbrLerSzdAiuLEkUtSNUtCFywq9QRPCZDpph04uzkyEELJ346u4caGIW1/AnW/jpI2grT8MfPznHM6c340YFdIwvrTS0vLK6lp5vbKxubW9o+/udUUYc0w6OGQh77tIEEYD0pFUMtKPOEG+y0jPnVzl9d494YKGQVsmEbF9NAqoRzGSynL06p2TJtnF8cTyOMKpdU2YRLCd/VCSVRy9ZtSNqeAimAXUQKGWo39awxDHPgkkZkiIgWlE0k4RlxQzklWsWJAI4QkakYHCAPlE2On0lgweKmcIvZCrF0g4dX9PpMgXIvFd1ekjORbztdz8rzaIpXdupzSIYkkCPFvkxQzKEObBwCHlBEuWKECYU/VXiMdIhSJVfHkI5vzJi9A9qZun9cZto9a8LOIogwNQBUfABGegCW5AC3QABg/gCbyAV+1Re9betPdZa0krZvbBH2kf328LmqU=</latexit>
T
En y = 0 : El material posee qy = k
y
mayor temperatura <latexit sha1_base64="8uHkiMfngIfipU8Vzaj/RgrI4TQ=">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</latexit>
T
En y = Y : El material posee lim y!0 qy = k lim y!0
y
menor temperatura.
<latexit sha1_base64="WDiiqnRGAOlcYihcfAQdevJUrFc=">AAAB/3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqODGzWAR3FgSKepGKbhxWaEvaEOZTCbt0MkkzkyEELPwV9y4UMStv+HOv3HSZqGtBy4czrmXe+9xI0alsqxvo7S0vLK6Vl6vbGxube+Yu3sdGcYCkzYOWSh6LpKEUU7aiipGepEgKHAZ6bqTm9zvPhAhachbKomIE6ARpz7FSGlpaB7cD9MkuzqdDHyBcOq1stRLssrQrFo1awq4SOyCVEGB5tD8GnghjgPCFWZIyr5tRcpJkVAUM5JVBrEkEcITNCJ9TTkKiHTS6f0ZPNaKB/1Q6OIKTtXfEykKpEwCV3cGSI3lvJeL/3n9WPmXTkp5FCvC8WyRHzOoQpiHAT0qCFYs0QRhQfWtEI+RDkLpyPIQ7PmXF0nnrGaf1+p39WrjuoijDA7BETgBNrgADXALmqANMHgEz+AVvBlPxovxbnzMWktGMbMP/sD4/AEd/ZYp</latexit>
dT
qy = k
El transporte disminuye en la dy
dirección que y aumenta. (-) Ley de Fourier
Observaciones:
Unidades de conductividad:
<latexit sha1_base64="sbTxq9W+jJpm2Mo6oCbUiPnfHac=">AAACgHicdVFba9swGJW9dUuzrs22x72YhkEe2tTOwm5QKIyWPqSQwnIB2wuyIici8mXS54ER+h37X3vbjylUdlLY0uwDwdE559PlfFHOmQTX/WPZT57uPXve2G++OHh5eNR69Xoss0IQOiIZz8Q0wpJyltIRMOB0mguKk4jTSbT6WumTn1RIlqXfoMxpmOBFymJGMBhq1vr1Y6ZKHXAag38eCLZYQhjEAhN1qRXoNfS0GnxXPb3TdzUwxv/LN5W8Vuv9YMex/vmDufa+17o5a7XdrluX8xh4G9BGmxrOWr+DeUaKhKZAOJbS99wcQoUFMMKpbgaFpDkmK7ygvoEpTqgMVR2gdt4ZZu7EmTArBadm/+5QOJGyTCLjTDAs5bZWkbs0v4D4U6hYmhdAU7K+KC64A5lTTcOZM0EJ8NIATAQzb3XIEpsowMysCsHb/vJjMO51vQ/d/m2/ffF5E0cDvUXHqIM89BFdoGs0RCNE0J3Vtk6sU9u2O/aZ7a2ttrXpeYP+KfvLPagNxs8=</latexit>
E 1 FL ML L 1 M <latexit sha1_base64="J+GZMzUQkj3FPVa/Ee1amYxZvHI=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vVJduBovgqiRSfCyEghuXFfqCJJTJdNIOnUzCzI1SYj/FjQtF3Pol7vwbkzYLbT1w4XDOvdx7jx8LrsGyvo3S2vrG5lZ5u7Kzu7d/YFYPuzpKFGUdGolI9X2imeCSdYCDYP1YMRL6gvX8yW3u9x6Y0jySbZjGzAvJSPKAUwKZNDCrbVewAJwbV/HRGLx2ZWDWrLo1B14ldkFqqEBrYH65w4gmIZNABdHasa0YvJQo4FSwWcVNNIsJnZARczIqSci0l85Pn+HTTBniIFJZScBz9fdESkKtp6GfdYYExnrZy8X/PCeB4MpLuYwTYJIuFgWJwBDhPAc85IpRENOMEKp4diumY6IIhSytPAR7+eVV0j2v2xf1xn2j1rwu4iijY3SCzpCNLlET3aEW6iCKHtEzekVvxpPxYrwbH4vWklHMHKE/MD5/AICuk30=</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="hAYwOprNvWCuyd39P1AOWIKxQCA=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vVJdugkVwVRIpPhZCwY0LFxXsA5JQJtNJO3QyCTM3Sqj9FDcuFHHrl7jzb5y0WWjrgQuHc+7l3nuChDMFtv1tlFZW19Y3ypuVre2d3T2zut9RcSoJbZOYx7IXYEU5E7QNDDjtJZLiKOC0G4yvc7/7QKVisbiHLKF+hIeChYxg0FLfrGYepyG4V55kwxH4t5W+WbPr9gzWMnEKUkMFWn3zyxvEJI2oAMKxUq5jJ+BPsARGOJ1WvFTRBJMxHlJXU4EjqvzJ7PSpdayVgRXGUpcAa6b+npjgSKksCnRnhGGkFr1c/M9zUwgv/AkTSQpUkPmiMOUWxFaegzVgkhLgmSaYSKZvtcgIS0xAp5WH4Cy+vEw6p3XnrN64a9Sal0UcZXSIjtAJctA5aqIb1EJtRNAjekav6M14Ml6Md+Nj3loyipkD9AfG5w+u6pOa</latexit>
qy [=] [=] 2 [=] 2 [=] 3 T [=] T y [=] L

t L 2 tL t tL 2 t
<latexit sha1_base64="F36+Bg0hXNVjvdOejwYZrahCywU=">AAACKHicbVDJSgNBEO1xN25Rj14Gg+ApzKi4HMSAF0GFCEkUMmPo6dRMmvQsdNcIYZjP8eKveBFRJFe/xM5yUJMHBY/3qqiq5yWCK7SsvjEzOze/sLi0XFhZXVvfKG5uNVScSgZ1FotYPnhUgeAR1JGjgIdEAg09Afde93Lg3z+BVDyOathLwA1pEHGfM4paahUvuo4AH5vnjuRBB13Hl5Rltzd5ho/ZYV7Lp9ndIMwzBcF1XmgVS1bZGsKcJPaYlMgY1Vbx3WnHLA0hQiaoUk3bStDNqETOBOQFJ1WQUNalATQ1jWgIys2Gj+bmnlbaph9LXRGaQ/X3REZDpXqhpztDih313xuI07xmiv6pm/EoSREiNlrkp8LE2BykZra5BIaipwllkutbTdahOgvU2Q5CsP+/PEkaB2X7uHx0d1SqnI3jWCI7ZJfsE5uckAq5IlVSJ4w8k1fyQT6NF+PN+DL6o9YZYzyzTf7A+P4BbbyoBQ==</latexit>
ML kgm
k [=] 3 [=]
t T segK
M L M T L3 M L M T L3 M L M T t2 L 3 L2
<latexit sha1_base64="zQiIfts28+ItkyHQ3X0GVLkuZKo=">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</latexit>
k
↵= = 3 = 3 = 3 =
Cp ⇢ t T E M t T FL M t T M LL M t
k = F (T, P, x, estado)
<latexit sha1_base64="Bau3qPlxI/j/obP8ZWsgtSET3bc=">AAACEHicbVDLSsNQEL2pr1pfUZdugkWsUEoixcdCKAjiskJf0JRycztpL715cO9ELKGf4MZfceNCEbcu3fk3Jm0X2npg4HDODDNznFBwhab5rWWWlldW17LruY3Nre0dfXevoYJIMqizQASy5VAFgvtQR44CWqEE6jkCms7wOvWb9yAVD/wajkLoeLTvc5czionU1Y+HV7ZHccCoiG/GtgAXC7VitfhQBIW0F9iS9wd4kuvqebNkTmAsEmtG8mSGalf/snsBizzwkQmqVNsyQ+zEVCJnAsY5O1IQUjakfWgn1KceqE48eWhsHCVKz3ADmZSPxkT9PRFTT6mR5ySd6fFq3kvF/7x2hO5FJ+Z+GCH4bLrIjYSBgZGmY/S4BIZilBDKJE9uNdiASsowyTANwZp/eZE0TkvWWal8V85XLmdxZMkBOSQFYpFzUiG3pErqhJFH8kxeyZv2pL1o79rHtDWjzWb2yR9onz+c3JxJ</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="/HnMeTWKQJsx+r+XfX+ayHqsF98=">AAAB+3icbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfsS7dDBbBVUmk+NhIwY3LCvYBbQiT6aQdOnkwMxFLyK+4caGIW3/EnX/jJM1CWw/M5XDOvdw7x4s5k8qyvo3K2vrG5lZ1u7azu7d/YB7WezJKBKFdEvFIDDwsKWch7SqmOB3EguLA47TvzW5zv/9IhWRR+KDmMXUCPAmZzwhWWnLN+sxNZXajKy/qJKu5ZsNqWgXQKrFL0oASHdf8Go0jkgQ0VIRjKYe2FSsnxUIxwmlWGyWSxpjM8IQONQ1xQKWTFrdn6FQrY+RHQr9QoUL9PZHiQMp54OnOAKupXPZy8T9vmCj/yklZGCeKhmSxyE84UhHKg0BjJihRfK4JJoLpWxGZYoGJ0nHlIdjLX14lvfOmfdFs3bca7esyjiocwwmcgQ2X0IY76EAXCDzBM7zCm5EZL8a78bForRjlzBH8gfH5AxPtlHE=</latexit>
k s > kl > kg
kg 1 T
<latexit sha1_base64="oN03K74S7UqcnFeKB9ZhvV1YfPk=">AAAB+HicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62PRl26CRbBVUlEfK0KblxW6AuaECbTSTt0MgkzN0IM/RI3LhRx66e482+ctFlo64ELh3Pu5d57goQzBbb9bVTW1jc2t6rbtZ3dvf26eXDYU3EqCe2SmMdyEGBFORO0Cww4HSSS4ijgtB9M7wq//0ilYrHoQJZQL8JjwUJGMGjJN+tTPx/PXCZCyNzbTs03G3bTnsNaJU5JGqhE2ze/3FFM0ogKIBwrNXTsBLwcS2CE01nNTRVNMJniMR1qKnBElZfPD59Zp1oZWWEsdQmw5urviRxHSmVRoDsjDBO17BXif94whfDay5lIUqCCLBaFKbcgtooUrBGTlADPNMFEMn2rRSZYYgI6qyIEZ/nlVdI7bzqXzYuHi0brpoyjio7RCTpDDrpCLXSP2qiLCErRM3pFb8aT8WK8Gx+L1opRzhyhPzA+fwBk1JLk</latexit>
kl 1 1/T ; o T
<latexit sha1_base64="0REWDh074MZ78jSWSNEq1DQA9gg=">AAACA3icbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdaebwSK4qokUH3FTcOOyQl/QhDCZTtqhk0mYmQghFNz4K25cKOLWn3Dn3zhpu9DWAxcO59zLvfcECaNSWda3sbS8srq2Xtoob25t7+yae/ttGacCkxaOWSy6AZKEUU5aiipGuokgKAoY6QSj28LvPBAhacybKkuIF6EBpyHFSGnJNw9Hfs7GLuWhylzHPmu6zo3rxK7TLPtmxapaE8BFYs9IBczQ8M0vtx/jNCJcYYak7NlWorwcCUUxI+Oym0qSIDxCA9LTlKOISC+f/DCGJ1rpwzAWuriCE/X3RI4iKbMo0J0RUkM57xXif14vVeGVl1OepIpwPF0UpgyqGBaBwD4VBCuWaYKwoPpWiIdIIKx0bEUI9vzLi6R9XrUvqrX7WqV+PYujBI7AMTgFNrgEdXAHGqAFMHgEz+AVvBlPxovxbnxMW5eM2cwB+APj8wcRSZZ3</latexit>
ks 1 T y f (r)
<latexit sha1_base64="i+C4bEMNQrxs/oqOdVqK9szW+9o=">AAACGHicbVDLSgMxFM34rPVVdelmsAi6qTNSfHRVcOOyQl/QKSWT3mlDM5khuSOUoZ/hxl9x40IRt935N2baLrR6IOFwzr03ucePBdfoOF/Wyura+sZmbiu/vbO7t184OGzqKFEMGiwSkWr7VIPgEhrIUUA7VkBDX0DLH91lfusRlOaRrOM4hm5IB5IHnFE0Uq9wMeqleuJxGeDYq9S9irkDT0CAZ14i+6CywamaeIoPhnie7xWKTsmZwf5L3AUpkgVqvcLU60csCUEiE1TrjuvE2E2pQs4ETPJeoiGmbEQH0DFU0hB0N50tNrFPjdK3g0iZI9GeqT87UhpqPQ59UxlSHOplLxP/8zoJBjfdlMs4QZBs/lCQCBsjO0vJ7nMFDMXYEMoUN3+12ZAqytBkmYXgLq/8lzQvS+5VqfxQLlZvF3HkyDE5IWfEJdekSu5JjTQII0/khbyRd+vZerU+rM956Yq16Dkiv2BNvwFsVqCZ</latexit>
https://webbook.nist.gov
<latexit sha1_base64="SRscq3J7SdywCWBnBF194o4SexM=">AAACAnicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUVfiZrAIbiyJFHWjFNy4rNAXNKFMppN26GQSZyZCCcWNv+LGhSJu/Qp3/o1Jm4W2Hhg4nHMPd+7xIs6Utqxvo7C0vLK6VlwvbWxube+Yu3stFcaS0CYJeSg7HlaUM0GbmmlOO5GkOPA4bXujm8xvP1CpWCgaehxRN8ADwXxGsE6lnnngxKJPZRZP7idXpyNHYI9j1Cj1zLJVsaZAi8TOSRly1Hvml9MPSRxQoQnHSnVtK9JugqVmhNNJyYkVjTAZ4QHtplTggCo3mZ4wQcep0kd+KNMnNJqqvxMJDpQaB146GWA9VPNeJv7ndWPtX7oJE1GsqSCzRX7MkQ5R1gfqM0mJ5uOUYCJZ+ldEhlhiotPWshLs+ZMXSeusYp9XqnfVcu06r6MIh3AEJ2DDBdTgFurQBAKP8Ayv8GY8GS/Gu/ExGy0YeWYf/sD4/AGU5Zbi</latexit>
q= krT
Transporte Molecular de Momentum y Energía:
Momentum Energía
dvx dT
τyx = − μ qy = − k
dy dy
μ k
ν= α=
ρ Cp ρ
ρ ⟨v⟩ D ν
Re = Pr =
μ α
3.2.4 Transporte Molecular de Materia (masa, moles o volumen):
Consideremos dos placas paralelas de area A que están separas

una distancia Y. Con fines experimentales, las placas son de
sílice e inicialmente están en contacto con aire.
y
Area: A
Y Material
x
El aire es reemplazado, súbitamente

por He en la placa inferior, con una
concentración ωA0
El He fluye entre las placas gana

t>0
materia: ωA (y,t)
La concentración de He entre las

t >> 0 placas alcanza un E.E.: ωA (y)
Para mantener el E.E. es
necesario suministrar un flujo
masico constante en la placa
inferior: m· A
m· A
Similar a Newton & Fourier, Fick postulo:

<latexit sha1_base64="ewdsUSe9akqCeTxpKcxu/5z0wlQ=">AAACInicbVBNSwMxEM36bf2qevSyWAQvll0pam8VLx4VbKu0Zcmm2RpMsksyKywhv8WLf8WLB0U9Cf4Y07oHvx4MPN6bYWZenHGmIQjevanpmdm5+YXFytLyyupadX2jo9NcEdomKU/VZYw15UzSNjDg9DJTFIuY0258czL2u7dUaZbKCygyOhB4JFnCCAYnRdVmP1GYmP4wBSNsZI6tNceRKaztM5lAUdqpoCPs3MDuBdYEe1e2ElVrQT2YwP9LwpLUUImzqPrqtpBcUAmEY617YZDBwGAFjHBqK/1c0wyTGzyiPUclFlQPzORF6+84ZegnqXIlwZ+o3ycMFloXInadAsO1/u2Nxf+8Xg7J0cAwmeVAJflalOTch9Qf5+UPmaIEeOEIJoq5W31yjV0o4FIdhxD+fvkv6ezXw4N647xRazXLOBbQFtpGuyhEh6iFTtEZaiOC7tADekLP3r336L14b1+tU145s4l+wPv4BDROpTY=</latexit>
ṁA !A0 0
1
Ay 0 Y
<latexit sha1_base64="D8+ROwbX9rnU2ShJGVdjZFxR4cE=">AAACGHicbVDJSsRAEO24O26jHr00DoIXx0TE5abowaOCs8BkGDo9lbG10wndFSGEfIYXf8WLB0W8evNv7JnJwe1BweO9KqrqBYkUBl3305mYnJqemZ2brywsLi2vVFfXmiZONYcGj2Ws2wEzIIWCBgqU0E40sCiQ0AruzoZ+6x60EbG6xiyBbsQGSoSCM7RSr7p728tPs8IXKsRsxw8147l/DhKZH0cwYNYtilKhWVHpVWtu3R2B/iVeSWqkxGWv+uH3Y55GoJBLZkzHcxPs5kyj4BKKip8aSBi/YwPoWKpYBKabjx4r6JZV+jSMtS2FdKR+n8hZZEwWBbYzYnhjfntD8T+vk2J41M2FSlIExceLwlRSjOkwJdoXGjjKzBLGtbC3Un7DbDhosxyG4P1++S9p7tW9g/r+1X7t5LiMY45skE2yTTxySE7IBbkkDcLJA3kiL+TVeXSenTfnfdw64ZQz6+QHnI8vsUmgww==</latexit>
!A
m· A
jAy 1
y
Observaciones: <latexit sha1_base64="QH8E6eMDeP1auhtXbBKeAWnhbc0=">AAACHXicbVDLSsNAFJ34tr6qLt0MFsGNJZHiYyHUx8KlglWhCWEyvWnHTjJhZiKEkB9x46+4caGICzfi3zitWWjrgcs9nHMvM/cECWdK2/aXNTE5NT0zOzdfWVhcWl6prq5dK5FKCi0quJC3AVHAWQwtzTSH20QCiQION0H/dODf3INUTMRXOkvAi0g3ZiGjRBvJrzbu/Pw4K452zkw/KVzZE24oCc3dM+CauCKCLjFWUZQKzoqKX63ZdXsIPE6cktRQiQu/+uF2BE0jiDXlRKm2Yyfay4nUjHIoKm6qICG0T7rQNjQmESgvH15X4C2jdHAopKlY46H6eyMnkVJZFJjJiOieGvUG4n9eO9XhgZezOEk1xPTnoTDlWAs8iAp3mASqeWYIoZKZv2LaIyYcbQIdhOCMnjxOrnfrzl69cdmoNQ/LOObQBtpE28hB+6iJztEFaiGKHtATekGv1qP1bL1Z7z+jE1a5s47+wPr8BvOmom8=</latexit>
!A
En y = 0 : El material posee jAy = DAB ⇢
y
mayor concentración de He <latexit sha1_base64="PzS5BKPuKwMb+0GiTA8Sjei9xdo=">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</latexit>
En y = Y : El material posee lim !A

y!0 jAy = DAB ⇢ lim y!0
y
menor concentración de He <latexit sha1_base64="U8uEsqrKDpNWL9giZ9ELn60YjeY=">AAACEnicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSLowpJI8bEQ6mPhsoJ9QBPKZDJpx04yYWYihJBvcOOvuHGhiFtX7vwbJ20W2nrgcg/n3MvMPW5EiZCm+a2V5uYXFpfKy5WV1bX1DX1zqy1YzBFuIUYZ77pQYEpC3JJEUtyNOIaBS3HHHV3lfucBc0FYeCeTCDsBHITEJwhKJfX1g/t+epFk54fXql9mNh8y2+cQpZ7NAjyASs2y1EuySl+vmjVzDGOWWAWpggLNvv5lewzFAQ4lolCInmVG0kkhlwRRnFXsWOAIohEc4J6iIQywcNLxSZmxpxTP8BlXFUpjrP7eSGEgRBK4ajKAciimvVz8z+vF0j91UhJGscQhmjzkx9SQzMjzMTzCMZI0UQQiTtRfDTSEKhGpUsxDsKZPniXto5p1XKvf1quNsyKOMtgBu2AfWOAENMANaIIWQOARPINX8KY9aS/au/YxGS1pxc42+APt8wex+p4d</latexit>
d!A
El transporte disminuye en la jAy = DAB ⇢
dy
dirección que y aumenta. (-)
Ley de Fick
Observaciones: <latexit sha1_base64="XZOJenGuSlclDvTcNt6TcEhtD2A=">AAACGHicbZC7SgNBFIZnvcZ4i1raLAbBKu6G4KUQIjYWChHMBbJrmJ3MJmNmL8ycFcKwj2Hjq9hYKGKbzrdxNkmhiT8MfPznHM6c34s5k2BZ38bC4tLyympuLb++sbm1XdjZbcgoEYTWScQj0fKwpJyFtA4MOG3FguLA47TpDa6yevOJCsmi8B6GMXUD3AuZzwgGbXUKx48ddTlMHU59aF84gvX64Dq+wETdpgrSCdqpunlQ5TTNdwpFq2SNZc6DPYUimqrWKYycbkSSgIZAOJaybVsxuAoLYITTNO8kksaYDHCPtjWGOKDSVePDUvNQO13Tj4R+IZhj9/eEwoGUw8DTnQGGvpytZeZ/tXYC/pmrWBgnQEMyWeQn3ITIzFIyu0xQAnyoARPB9F9N0sc6CtBZZiHYsyfPQ6Ncsk9KlbtKsXo+jSOH9tEBOkI2OkVVdI1qqI4Iekav6B19GC/Gm/FpfE1aF4zpzB76I2P0Ay0doRI=</latexit>
M 1
Unidades de Difusividad: jAy [=]
t L2
<latexit sha1_base64="Uz5F1InPTOvawX/L1CUDDZruqik=">AAACC3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3oUVwVRItPhZCwY0LhQr2AUksk+mkHTp5MHMjlJC9G3/FjQtF3PoD7vwbJ20WWj1w4XDOvdx7jxdzJsE0v7TSwuLS8kp5tbK2vrG5pW/vdGSUCELbJOKR6HlYUs5C2gYGnPZiQXHgcdr1xhe5372nQrIovIVJTN0AD0PmM4JBSX296ohR5HDqg33uCDYcgev4ApP0Okuv7tKjLKv09ZpZN6cw/hKrIDVUoNXXP51BRJKAhkA4ltK2zBjcFAtghNOs4iSSxpiM8ZDaioY4oNJNp79kxr5SBoYfCVUhGFP150SKAykngac6AwwjOe/l4n+enYB/6qYsjBOgIZkt8hNuQGTkwRgDJigBPlEEE8HUrQYZYRUFqPjyEKz5l/+SzmHdOq43bhq15lkRRxntoSo6QBY6QU10iVqojQh6QE/oBb1qj9qz9qa9z1pLWjGzi35B+/gGSwabLg==</latexit>
M <latexit sha1_base64="hAYwOprNvWCuyd39P1AOWIKxQCA=">AAAB+nicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vVJdugkVwVRIpPhZCwY0LFxXsA5JQJtNJO3QyCTM3Sqj9FDcuFHHrl7jzb5y0WWjrgQuHc+7l3nuChDMFtv1tlFZW19Y3ypuVre2d3T2zut9RcSoJbZOYx7IXYEU5E7QNDDjtJZLiKOC0G4yvc7/7QKVisbiHLKF+hIeChYxg0FLfrGYepyG4V55kwxH4t5W+WbPr9gzWMnEKUkMFWn3zyxvEJI2oAMKxUq5jJ+BPsARGOJ1WvFTRBJMxHlJXU4EjqvzJ7PSpdayVgRXGUpcAa6b+npjgSKksCnRnhGGkFr1c/M9zUwgv/AkTSQpUkPmiMOUWxFaegzVgkhLgmSaYSKZvtcgIS0xAp5WH4Cy+vEw6p3XnrN64a9Sal0UcZXSIjtAJctA5aqIb1EJtRNAjekav6M14Ml6Md+Nj3loyipkD9AfG5w+u6pOa</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="Vn0dfHmkpsFcoi9pIrDeMTc+Epg=">AAACA3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqjvdBIvgqiRSfCyEihuXFewDmhAm05t06GQSZm6EEgpu/BU3LhRx60+4829MHwttPXDhcM693HuPnwiu0bK+jcLS8srqWnG9tLG5tb1T3t1r6ThVDJosFrHq+FSD4BKayFFAJ1FAI19A2x/cjP32AyjNY3mPwwTciIaSB5xRzCWvfODEEYTUy65HjoAAu1eO4mEfXbvklStW1ZrAXCT2jFTIDA2v/OX0YpZGIJEJqnXXthJ0M6qQMwGjkpNqSCgb0BC6OZU0Au1mkx9G5nGu9MwgVnlJNCfq74mMRloPIz/vjCj29bw3Fv/zuikGF27GZZIiSDZdFKTCxNgcB2L2uAKGYpgTyhTPbzVZnyrKMI9tHII9//IiaZ1W7bNq7a5WqV/O4iiSQ3JETohNzkmd3JIGaRJGHskzeSVvxpPxYrwbH9PWgjGb2Sd/YHz+AHMHl10=</latexit>
⇢ [=] 3 y [=] L !A [=] 1

L
M 1 L3 L L2
<latexit sha1_base64="El2tqltBDDZZVmwgRFcFzHbK8s0=">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</latexit>
DAB [=] 2
[=]
t L M 1 t
DAB = F (T, P, x, estado)
<latexit sha1_base64="YmImLzk/11rUg9v0tW+TSgrhJVc=">AAACFXicbVDJSgNBEO2JW4xb1KOXwSBECGFGgstBiAviMUI2yITQ06lJmvQsdNeIYchPePFXvHhQxKvgzb9xJslBEx8UPN6roqqeHQiu0DC+tdTC4tLySno1s7a+sbmV3d6pKz+UDGrMF75s2lSB4B7UkKOAZiCBuraAhj24SvzGPUjFfa+KwwDaLu153OGMYix1soXrTnRxOTq3XIp9RkV0M7IEOJivFiqFhwIopF3fkrzXx8NMJ5szisYY+jwxpyRHpqh0sl9W12ehCx4yQZVqmUaA7YhK5EzAKGOFCgLKBrQHrZh61AXVjsZfjfSDWOnqji/j8lAfq78nIuoqNXTtuDM5Xs16ifif1wrROW1H3AtCBI9NFjmh0NHXk4j0LpfAUAxjQpnk8a0661NJGcZBJiGYsy/Pk/pR0Twulu5KufLZNI402SP7JE9MckLK5JZUSI0w8kieySt50560F+1d+5i0prTpzC75A+3zBzCani4=</latexit>
g
<latexit sha1_base64="dptmGKopVQ4nQXWRCSualMciIgs=">AAACCnicbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9RV26GS2Cq5JI8bKRelm4rGAv0MYwmU7aoZNJmJkIJWTtxldx40IRtz6BO9/GSRtRW38Y+PjPOZw5vxcxKpVlfRozs3PzC4uFpeLyyuraurmx2ZBhLDCp45CFouUhSRjlpK6oYqQVCYICj5GmN7jI6s07IiQN+Y0aRsQJUI9Tn2KktOWaO5ducnae3ia99PQb2Q/KtOiaJatsjQSnwc6hBHLVXPOj0w1xHBCuMENStm0rUk6ChKKYkbTYiSWJEB6gHmlr5Cgg0klGp6RwTztd6IdCP67gyP09kaBAymHg6c4Aqb6crGXmf7V2rPxjJ6E8ihXheLzIjxlUIcxygV0qCFZsqAFhQfVfIe4jgbDS6WUh2JMnT0PjoGwflivXlVL1JI+jALbBLtgHNjgCVXAFaqAOMLgHj+AZvBgPxpPxaryNW2eMfGYL/JHx/gV73Jod</latexit>
l s
DAB > DAB > DAB
g
<latexit sha1_base64="EiKVOKqfN0sMy6+L8hAR2wJSSIg=">AAACC3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3Q4vgqiRSfHRVHwuXFfqCJpbJdNIOnUzCzEQIIXs3/oobF4q49Qfc+TcmbQRtPXDhzDn3MvceJ2BUKsP40gpLyyura8X10sbm1vaOvrvXkX4oMGljn/mi5yBJGOWkrahipBcIgjyHka4zucr87j0Rkvq8paKA2B4acepSjFQqDfTy9SC+uEzuYpZY9ciq/zxlYlHuqgi2SgO9YlSNKeAiMXNSATmaA/3TGvo49AhXmCEp+6YRKDtGQlHMSFKyQkkChCdoRPop5cgj0o6ntyTwMFWG0PVFWlzBqfp7IkaelJHnpJ0eUmM572Xif14/VO6ZHVMehIpwPPvIDRlUPsyCgUMqCFYsSgnCgqa7QjxGAmGVxpeFYM6fvEg6x1XzpFq7rVUa53kcRXAAyuAImOAUNMANaII2wOABPIEX8Ko9as/am/Y+ay1o+cw++APt4xscMppv</latexit>
l s
<latexit sha1_base64="825VdXUcM+yy7fcugwL38WDK+Nc=">AAACBXicbVC7TsMwFHXKq5RXgBGGiAqJqSSo4tGpPAbGIvUlNaFyXKe16jiR7SBFURYWfoWFAYRY+Qc2/ganzQAtR7pXR+fcK/seN6RESNP81goLi0vLK8XV0tr6xuaWvr3TFkHEEW6hgAa860KBKWG4JYmkuBtyDH2X4o47vs78zgPmggSsKeMQOz4cMuIRBKWS+vr+TT+5vErvk2FqE+bJ2K417Zrq1nGj1NfLZsWcwJgnVk7KIEejr3/ZgwBFPmYSUShEzzJD6SSQS4IoTkt2JHAI0RgOcU9RBn0snGRyRWocKmVgeAFXxaQxUX9vJNAXIvZdNelDORKzXib+5/Ui6Z07CWFhJDFD04e8iBoyMLJIjAHhGEkaKwIRJ+qvBhpBDpFUwWUhWLMnz5P2ScU6rVTvquX6RR5HEeyBA3AELHAG6uAWNEALIPAInsEreNOetBftXfuYjha0fGcX/IH2+QPFcpdt</latexit>
DAB 1 T y 1/P DAB y DAB 1T

Transporte Molecular Momentum, Energía y Materia:
Momentum Energía Materia
dvx dT dωA
τyx = − μ qy = − k jAy = − DAB ρ
dy dy dy
μ k
ν= α= DAB
ρ Cp ρ
ρ ⟨v⟩ D ν ν
Re = Pr = Sc =
DAB
μ α
En transporte de materia, usualmente se emplea la masa y/o moles.

Consideremos un sistema binario conformado por las especies A y B.
𝜌A: densidad másica de A: masa de A/volumen: 𝜌A = mA/V

𝜌 = 𝜌A + 𝜌Β: densidad másica de la mezcla
ωA = 𝜌A /𝜌
ω A + ωB = 1
∇ωA = - ∇ωB
CA: densidad molar de A: moles de A/volumen: CA = nA/V

C = CA + CΒ: densidad molar de la mezcla
xA = CA /C
x A + xB = 1
∇xA = - ∇xB
En transporte de materia, usualmente se emplea la masa y/o moles.

Consideremos un sistema binario conformado por las especies A y B.
En complemento al sistemas de seleccionado, en transporte de materia, se

emplean marcos de referencia másicos, molares y volumétricos.
Flux másico de i con respecto a un marco de referencia móvil v0:
j0 = ρi (vi − v0)
i
Flux molar de i con respecto a un marco de referencia móvil v0:
J 0i = Ci (vi − v0)
v0 : velocidad de referencia del marco:

nc
∑
v0 ≡ χi vi
i=1
Casos particulares de v0: <latexit sha1_base64="wBWw9WR4Fi5IVJaWNVUgezCdcdQ=">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</latexit>
P nc Xnc
i=1 (⇢ v
i i )
Casos 1: Velocidad promedio masa: v0 = v v= P nc = !i v i
⇢
i=1 i i=1
v) Flux másico de i con respecto a un marco de referencia

<latexit sha1_base64="i/Wx83MQtIxJal7Rs2AZ+qvt2uw=">AAACM3icbVBNS8NAFNz4WetX1KOXYBHqwZJIUS+C6EU8VbBaaErZbF/atZtN2H0RSuh/8uIf8SCIB0W8+h/c1B5sdWBhmHnD2zdBIrhG132xZmbn5hcWC0vF5ZXVtXV7Y/NGx6liUGexiFUjoBoEl1BHjgIaiQIaBQJug/557t/eg9I8ltc4SKAV0a7kIWcUjdS2L/1UdkDl8exu2M748MRXvTgnvoAQy7/8+5G/P6H4ind7uFc0aNslt+KO4Pwl3piUyBi1tv3kd2KWRiCRCap103MTbGVUIWcChkU/1ZBQ1qddaBoqaQS6lY1uHjq7Ruk4YazMk+iM1N+JjEZaD6LATEYUe3ray8X/vGaK4XEr4zJJEST7WRSmwsHYyQt0OlwBQzEwhDLFzV8d1qOKMjQ15yV40yf/JTcHFe+wUr2qlk7PxnUUyDbZIWXikSNySi5IjdQJIw/kmbyRd+vRerU+rM+f0RlrnNkiE7C+vgF/jayF</latexit>
j i = ⇢i (v i
móvil que se mueve a la velocidad promedio v
<latexit sha1_base64="2x5rt+ohNqEbQSmuLKGkyM3rMrY=">AAACL3icbVBNS8NAFNz4WeNX1KOXYBH0YElE1ItQLIh4UrCt0JSy2b60SzebsPsilNB/5MW/0ouIIl79FyY1h1Yd2GWYecPuGz8WXKPjvBpz8wuLS8ulFXN1bX1j09rabugoUQzqLBKRevCpBsEl1JGjgIdYAQ19AU1/UMv95iMozSN5j8MY2iHtSR5wRjGTOtaVl8guqDye3ow6KR9d1PLbExDgwZT5ODGPZhRP8V4fD03T7Fhlp+JMYP8lbkHKpMBtxxp73YglIUhkgmrdcp0Y2ylVyJmAkeklGmLKBrQHrYxKGoJup5N9R/Z+pnTtIFLZkWhP1OlESkOth6GfTYYU+/q3l4v/ea0Eg/N2ymWcIEj281CQCBsjOy/P7nIFDMUwI5Qpnv3VZn2qKMOs4rwE9/fKf0njuOKeVk7uTsrVy6KOEtkle+SAuOSMVMk1uSV1wsgTGZM38m48Gy/Gh/H5MzpnFJkdMgPj6xsNZKrR</latexit>
Flux molar de i con respecto a un marco de referencia

J i = Ci (v i v) móvil que se mueve a la velocidad promedio v
Velocidad de difusión de la especie i con respecto a un
<latexit sha1_base64="DcwHRUhggHDGTUoJBNpNdTFlWEQ=">AAACCnicbVC7TsMwFHV4lvAKMLIYKiQWqgRVwFjBwlgk+pDaKHIcp7XqOJHtVKqizCz8CgsDCLHyBWz8DU6bgbYcydLROffo+h4/YVQq2/4xVlbX1jc2K1vm9s7u3r51cNiWcSowaeGYxaLrI0kY5aSlqGKkmwiCIp+Rjj+6K/zOmAhJY/6oJglxIzTgNKQYKS151kk/5QERRTwb515G84s5xTQ9q2rX7CngMnFKUgUlmp713Q9inEaEK8yQlD3HTpSbIaEoZiQ3+6kkCcIjNCA9TTmKiHSz6Sk5PNNKAMNY6McVnKp/ExmKpJxEvp6MkBrKRa8Q//N6qQpv3IzyJFWE49miMGVQxbDoBQZUEKzYRBOEBdV/hXiIBMJKt1eU4CyevEzalzXnqlZ/qFcbt2UdFXAMTsE5cMA1aIB70AQtgMETeAFv4N14Nl6ND+NzNrpilJkjMAfj6xcRR5sf</latexit>
vi v marco de referencia móvil que se mueve a la velocidad

promedio v
Xnc Xnc nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="lXEBgM6A/+xmQX/fy0/EP5Pb85M=">AAACYXicdVHLT8IwHO4mKqDgxCOXRWLiRbIZ4uNAQuLFIybySBguXSlQ7bql7Yhk2T/pzYsX/xG7sQMvf0mTL9+jj69eSImQlvWt6QeFw6PjYql8clqpnhnntb4IIo5wDwU04EMPCkwJwz1JJMXDkGPoexQPvI+nVB8sMBckYK9yGeKxD2eMTAmCUlGu8emIyHdj0raTt5i5MUoSJ2ITzNMN4/dESUl7j4fPg1Ra8y4y780G83+w7BoNq2llY+4COwcNkE/XNb6cSYAiHzOJKBRiZFuhHMeQS4IoTspOJHAI0Qec4ZGCDPpYjOOsocS8UszEnAZcLSbNjF1PxNAXYul7yulDORfbWkru00aRnD6MY8LCSGKGVgdNI2rKwEzrNieEYyTpUgGIOFF3NdEccoik+pS0BHv7ybugf9u075qtl1aj85jXUQR1cAmugQ3uQQc8gy7oAQR+tIJW0arar17SDb22supanrkAG6PX/wCvjrvb</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="g40RYF8vLhMd+KeNVW2ZQnZc22w=">AAACYHicbVFJS8NAFJ6kLrVurd70EiyCHiyJFJeDUPDisYJdoCllMn1pRyeTMPNSKaF/0psHL/4Sk7ZgtwcDH9/Cm/nGiwTXaNvfhpnb2t7Zze8V9g8Oj46LpZOmDmPFoMFCEaq2RzUILqGBHAW0IwU08AS0vI/nTG+NQGkeyjccR9AN6EBynzOKKdUrfrqx7IPK4sn7pJfwyZOrhmEGXAE+Xi3oo6l+s8S4ig+GeP0fWrdvUgq9Ytmu2NOx1oEzB2Uyn3qv+OX2QxYHIJEJqnXHsSPsJlQhZwImBTfWEFH2QQfQSaGkAehuMi1oYl2mTN/yQ5UeidaUXUwkNNB6HHipM6A41KtaRm7SOjH6D92EyyhGkGy2yI+FhaGVtW31uQKGYpwCyhRP72qxIVWUYfonWQnO6pPXQfO24txVqq/Vcu1xXkeenJMLckUcck9q5IXUSYMw8mPkjAPj0Pg18+axWZpZTWOeOSVLY579AWwbuzs=</latexit>
j i = ⇢i (v i v) = ⇢i v i ⇢i v ji = ⇢i v i v ⇢i
i=1 i=1 i=1
nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="lwq+L9jYXGJMs7XOZ9VGVOAy31I=">AAACr3icdVHLTuMwFHUyvKYwUGaWbCIqJJCYKkGIxwIJiQ1LBlGK1JTguDetwXEi+wapsvx78wGz42/GKVnwKFeydHQefhynpeAaw/DF878tLC4tr3xvra79WN9ob/681UWlGPRYIQp1l1INgkvoIUcBd6UCmqcC+unTRa33n0FpXsgbnJYwzOlY8owzio5K2n9jXeWJ4WeRvTcyMczauJIjUPWG5tE6yZ7N8ahJUUtvvM8z7+84U5SZOQkBGe5+mYsVH09wz85LNhn7tdRK2p2wG84m+AyiBnRIM1dJ+188KliVg0QmqNaDKCxxaKhCzgTYVlxpKCl7omMYOChpDnpoZn3bYMcxoyArlFsSgxn7NmForvU0T50zpzjRH7WanKcNKsxOhobLskKQ7PWgrBIBFkH9ecGIK2Aopg5Qpri7a8Am1BWO7ovrEqKPT/4Mbg+60VH38M9h5/y0qWOFbJFtsksickzOySW5Ij3CvH3v2ht4sR/5ff/ef3i1+l6T+UXejc//A2Gn3Oc=</latexit>
nc
X P nc Xnc nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="nq1WD4MVweqvBqHEo7BFYtQJnWk=">AAACD3icbVC7TsMwFHXKq5RXgJElogIxVQmqeAyVKrEwFok+pDZEjuO0prYT2Q5SFeUPWPgVFgYQYmVl429w2gzQcqQrHZ1zr33v8WNKpLLtb6O0tLyyulZer2xsbm3vmLt7HRklAuE2imgkej6UmBKO24ooinuxwJD5FHf98VXudx+wkCTit2oSY5fBISchQVBpyTOPBzJhXkoaTnaXci9FWTZIeIBF/mB6n2kra9gVz6zaNXsKa5E4BamCAi3P/BoEEUoY5gpRKGXfsWPlplAogijOKoNE4hiiMRzivqYcMizddHpPZh1pJbDCSOjiypqqvydSyKScMF93MqhGct7Lxf+8fqLCCzclPE4U5mj2UZhQS0VWHo4VEIGRohNNIBJE72qhERQQKR1hHoIzf/Ii6ZzWnLNa/aZebV4WcZTBATgEJ8AB56AJrkELtAECj+AZvII348l4Md6Nj1lryShm9sEfGJ8/Bu2dPw==</latexit>
i=1 (⇢ v
i i )
ji = ⇢i v i P nc ⇢i ji = 0
i=1 i=1 i=1 ⇢i i=1 i=1
P nc nc
(ci v i ) X
<latexit sha1_base64="qk1tnN2aU8IlGtWsjdh6ToJLOiE=">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</latexit>
⇤
Casos 2: Velocidad promedio molar: v0 = v* i=1
v = P nc = ci v i
c
i=1 i i=1
j ⇤i = ⇢i (v i v ⇤ ) Flux másico de i con respecto a un marco de referencia

<latexit sha1_base64="bKYWw+WLv3JSJqBLEPfdz8hCEDQ=">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</latexit>
móvil que se mueve a la velocidad promedio v*
J ⇤i = Ci (v i v ⇤ ) Flux molar de i con respecto a un marco de referencia

<latexit sha1_base64="BVUhulBfVMBgrfIVieVlTU/+6Xk=">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</latexit>
móvil que se mueve a la velocidad promedio v*
Velocidad de difusión de la especie i con respecto a un

v⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="0YnCgMUgTC+MnPJ0RE+yLmGGyJ8=">AAACDXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g1UQwZJI8bEruHFZwT6gjWEymbRDJ5MwMymUkB9w46+4caGIW/fu/BsnbRa2emDgcM493LnHixmVyrK+jdLS8srqWnm9srG5tb1j7u61ZZQITFo4YpHoekgSRjlpKaoY6caCoNBjpOONbnK/MyZC0ojfq0lMnBANOA0oRkpLrnnUT7hPRB5Px5mb0uxsTnlIT7OKa1atmjUF/EvsglRBgaZrfvX9CCch4QozJGXPtmLlpEgoihnJKv1EkhjhERqQnqYchUQ66fSaDB5rxYdBJPTjCk7V34kUhVJOQk9PhkgN5aKXi/95vUQFV05KeZwowvFsUZAwqCKYVwN9KghWbKIJwoLqv0I8RAJhpQvMS7AXT/5L2uc1+6JWv6tXG9dFHWVwAA7BCbDBJWiAW9AELYDBI3gGr+DNeDJejHfjYzZaMorMPpiD8fkD4C6cqg==</latexit>
vi marco de referencia móvil que se mueve a la velocidad

promedio v*
nc
X nc
X nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="0R3TRbpDWCMepeNUsUXmXaeju2E=">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</latexit>
J ⇤i ⇤ J ⇤i = v⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="cBp0igRQneuvJnetefdeLuvFBbk=">AAACLXicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdelmsAgiWBIpPhZCQRfiqoJ9QBvDZDJph04mYWZSKCE/5MZfEcFFRdz6GyZpFrX1wMDhnHO5c48TMiqVYUy0peWV1bX10kZ5c2t7Z1ff22/JIBKYNHHAAtFxkCSMctJUVDHSCQVBvsNI2xneZn57RISkAX9S45BYPupz6lGMVCrZ+l0v4i4R2Xj8kNgxTZ7j0+QGZ2zGGuXW2aKcpcu2XjGqRg64SMyCVECBhq2/99wARz7hCjMkZdc0QmXFSCiKGUnKvUiSEOEh6pNuSjnyibTi/NoEHqeKC71ApI8rmKuzEzHypRz7Tpr0kRrIeS8T//O6kfKurJjyMFKE4+kiL2JQBTCrDrpUEKzYOCUIC5r+FeIBEgirtOCsBHP+5EXSOq+aF9XaY61Svy7qKIFDcAROgAkuQR3cgwZoAgxewBuYgE/tVfvQvrTvaXRJK2YOwB9oP78hkasR</latexit>
= ci v i ci v ci v i ci
i=1 i=1 i=1
nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="l4VcJxpzh9jFhG/onvPAAI7h8m0=">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</latexit>
nc
X P nc Xnc nc
X
<latexit sha1_base64="OBSZQJGOHd+VQsizj4e0jBAAztA=">AAACE3icbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdekmWATpoiRSfCwKBTfiqoJ9QBPDZDJth85MwsxEKCH/4MZfceNCEbdu3Pk3TtostPXAhcM5987ce4KYEqls+9tYWl5ZXVsvbZQ3t7Z3ds29/Y6MEoFwG0U0Er0ASkwJx21FFMW9WGDIAoq7wfgq97sPWEgS8Ts1ibHH4JCTAUFQack3q65MmJ+ShpPdp9xPUZa5CQ+xyB9MbzJtaaOaNeyyb1bsmj2FtUicglRAgZZvfrlhhBKGuUIUStl37Fh5KRSKIIqzsptIHEM0hkPc15RDhqWXTm/KrGOthNYgErq4sqbq74kUMiknLNCdDKqRnPdy8T+vn6jBhZcSHicKczT7aJBQS0VWHpAVEoGRohNNIBJE72qhERQQKR1jHoIzf/Ii6ZzWnLNa/bZeaV4WcZTAITgCJ8AB56AJrkELtAECj+AZvII348l4Md6Nj1nrklHMHIA/MD5/APGJnsc=</latexit>
i=1 (ci v i )
J ⇤i = ci v i P nc ci J ⇤i = 0
i=1 i=1 i=1 ci i=1 i=1
⇢DAB r!A
<latexit sha1_base64="+65Aw45CgL48NjPSp2HwHtt1Heo=">AAACGHicbVDLSgMxFM34tr6qLt0Ei+DGOiOiIgi+Fi4VrAqdUu6kt21sJhmSjFCG+Qw3/oobF4q4deffmKld+DoQOJxzDzf3RIngxvr+hzcyOjY+MTk1XZqZnZtfKC8uXRmVaoY1poTSNxEYFFxizXIr8CbRCHEk8DrqnRT+9R1qw5W8tP0EGzF0JG9zBtZJzfJmmMoW6iKe3ebN7Cg/2Ah1V9FTx4/zUEIkIFQxdqAwS81yxa/6A9C/JBiSChnivFl+D1uKpTFKywQYUw/8xDYy0JYzgXkpTA0mwHrQwbqjEmI0jWxwWE7XnNKibaXdk5YO1O+JDGJj+nHkJmOwXfPbK8T/vHpq23uNjMsktSjZ16J2KqhVtGiJtrhGZkXfEWCau79S1gUNzLouixKC3yf/JVdb1WCnun2xXTncH9YxRVbIKlknAdklh+SMnJMaYeSePJJn8uI9eE/eq/f2NTriDTPL5Ae890/y1qBM</latexit>
jA =
Contenido del Curso

Transporte
Momentum.
3.3. Transporte Macroscopico o Convectivo: ΩC
Este tipo de transporte es generado por efecto de la

velocidad y matemáticamente está descrito por la expresión:
<latexit sha1_base64="/X2F5HDw/Z1XKum2L6pt3/hZyl0=">AAACCHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqksXBovgqiRSfCyEQjfurGAf0IQwmd62QyeTMHNTKKFLN/6KGxeKuPUT3Pk3Jm0X2nrgwuGce2fuPX4kuEbL+jZyK6tr6xv5zcLW9s7uXnH/oKnDWDFosFCEqu1TDYJLaCBHAe1IAQ18AS1/WMv81giU5qF8wHEEbkD7kvc4o5hKXvHYuQugT72kNrlxYtkFlb2UjCYODgBpwSuWrLI1hblM7DkpkTnqXvHL6YYsDkAiE1Trjm1F6CZUIWcCJgUn1hBRNqR96KRU0gC0m0wPmZinqdI1e6FKS6I5VX9PJDTQehz4aWdAcaAXvUz8z+vE2LtyEy6jGEGy2Ue9WJgYmlkqZpcrYCjGKaFM8XRXkw2oogzT7LIQ7MWTl0nzvGxflCv3lVL1eh5HnhyRE3JGbHJJquSW1EmDMPJInskreTOejBfj3fiYteaM+cwh+QPj8wclH5oJ</latexit>
v ⌦C = v✓
X
n
<latexit sha1_base64="k5KLld2mGTaz6rBENMmG118kQEo=">AAACF3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSK4CokUHwuh4MZlBfuAJoTJ5LYdOpmEmUmhhPyFG3/FjQtF3OrOvzFps6itB2Y4nHMPM/f4MaNSWdaPVllb39jcqm7Xdnb39g/0w6OOjBJBoE0iFomejyUwyqGtqGLQiwXg0GfQ9cd3hd+dgJA04o9qGoMb4iGnA0qwyiVPN52EByCKeDrJbh2ZhAuKEwBTOPNSmk2Kq+bpdcu0ZjBWiV2SOirR8vRvJ4hIEgJXhGEp+7YVKzfFQlHCIKs5iYQYkzEeQj+nHIcg3XS2V2ac5UpgDCKRH66MmbqYSHEo5TT088kQq5Fc9grxP6+fqMG1m1IeJwo4mT80SJihIqMoyQioAKLYNCeYCJr/1SAjLDBReZVFCfbyyqukc2Hal2bjoVFv3pR1VNEJOkXnyEZXqInuUQu1EUFP6AW9oXftWXvVPrTP+WhFKzPH6A+0r1+p/qF1</latexit>
v= i vi
+
- Componente de la velocidad:(n ∙ v)
dS
3.3.1. Flux Convectivo de Materia
Consideremos un fluido que fluye con una densidad, 𝜌,

constante a través de una superficie perpendicular a x: vxds
L3
<latexit sha1_base64="npOgwiu1EB2xjTj53UluuLUbQcE=">AAACLHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqks3wSK4KokWHwuh0I0LFwpWC00aJpNJO3TyYOamWIZ8kBt/RRAXirj1O5zULrT2wMDhnHO5c4+fcibBst6N0sLi0vJKebWytr6xuVXd3rmTSSYIbZOEJ6LjY0k5i2kbGHDaSQXFkc/pvT9sFf79iArJkvgWxil1I9yPWcgIBi151dbIUw95IB1OQ+heOIL1B+A6ocBEXeUK8queOsrnuj11nBeJiletWXVrAvM/saekhqa49qovTpCQLKIxEI6l7NpWCq7CAhjhNK84maQpJkPcp11NYxxR6arJsbl5oJXADBOhXwzmRP09oXAk5TjydTLCMJCzXiHO87oZhGeuYnGaAY3Jz6Iw4yYkZtGcGTBBCfCxJpgIpv9qkgHWVYDutyjBnj35P7k7qtsn9cZNo9Y8n9ZRRntoHx0iG52iJrpE16iNCHpEz+gNvRtPxqvxYXz+REvGdGYX/YHx9Q1OtqoI</latexit>
L 2
vx ds [=] L [=]
t t
M L3
<latexit sha1_base64="vsO65jyjDDKm7xsyPySxPUZtoNM=">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</latexit>
⇢vx ds [=] 3 = ṁ flujo másico

L t
El flux convectivo en x será :𝜌vx

3.3.1. Flux Convectivo de Materia
<latexit sha1_base64="1PFms59A38RPT6iKU/ikTcVE4kM=">AAACMXicbVDLSsNAFJ34tr6qLt0Ei6CbkkhRN0LBjUsFWwtNKZPJTTs4mQkzN4US8ktu/BNx04Uibv0JJ7ULtR4YOJxzH3NPmApu0PMmzsLi0vLK6tp6ZWNza3unurvXNirTDFpMCaU7ITUguIQWchTQSTXQJBRwHz5clf79CLThSt7hOIVeQgeSx5xRtFK/eh3EmrK8rUSWgCxy5JCkqrgMBMR4HGQyAl3OzmURhJkQgD+0URFoPhjiSWQq/WrNq3tTuPPEn5EameGmX30OIsXKrcgENabreyn2cqqRMwFFJcgMpJQ90AF0LZU0AdPLpxcX7pFVIjdW2j6J7lT92ZHTxJhxEtrKhOLQ/PVK8T+vm2F80cu5TDMEyb4XxZlwUbllfG7ENTAUY0so09z+1WVDaiNEG3IZgv/35HnSPq37Z/XGbaPWbMziWCMH5JAcE5+ckya5JjekRRh5JC/klbw5T87EeXc+vksXnFnPPvkF5/MLfuusvg==</latexit>
V olumen
En general: = (n • v) ds
tiempo
<latexit sha1_base64="m03EbI6DvFSuET2oSJsWaQWwXWM=">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</latexit>
masa
= (n • ⇢v) ds
tiempo
<latexit sha1_base64="n5FehJea/HzYKvoFsMTvOYcMoYU=">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</latexit>
masa
= (n • ⇢v)
tiempo area
<latexit sha1_base64="vTDWBtqU6uqsMZRh9vWx+YyVGb0=">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</latexit>
X
donde: ⇢v = x (⇢vx ) + y (⇢vy ) + z (⇢vz ) = i vi ⇢
El transporte de materia usualmente se realiza en masa y/o en

moles:
<latexit sha1_base64="+sE7d8xcaxLFSibKGUe/laHFW1M=">AAACW3icbZFPS8NAEMU3qdpaq1bFk5dgEQShJFLUi1Dw4rGC1UJTwmQztYubTdjdFNOQL+lJD34VMalFtHVg4fF+M/vnrR9zprRtvxtmZW19o1rbrG81tnd2m3v7DypKJMU+jXgkBz4o5ExgXzPNcRBLhNDn+Og/35T8cYpSsUjc6zTGUQhPgo0ZBV1YXlO6chJ5mQs8nkDuJiJAWe6VTfPrP2jqZS+5GyDXUKqzZZj+wHQVzn7gLK97zZbdtudlrQpnIVpkUT2v+eoGEU1CFJpyUGro2LEeZSA1oxzzupsojIE+wxMOCykgRDXK5tnk1knhBNY4ksUS2pq7vycyCJVKQ7/oDEFP1DIrzf/YMNHjq1HGRJxoFPT7oHHCLR1ZZdBWwCRSzdNCAJWsuKtFJyCB6uI7yhCc5SeviofztnPR7tx1Wt3OIo4aOSLH5JQ45JJ0yS3pkT6h5I18GlWjZnyYFbNuNr5bTWMxc0D+lHn4BUSHujk=</latexit>
⇢↵ v = ⇢↵ v x x + ⇢↵ v y y + ⇢↵ v z z
c↵ v ⇤ = c↵ vx ⇤ + c↵ vy⇤ + c↵ vz⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="y8InQ/gOXFkwmYvdQGcEUaoLZds=">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</latexit>
x y z
3.3.2. Flux Convectivo de Momentum
Se tenia que vxds es el flux volumétrico de x, de aquí el flux
convectivo de momentum será:
<latexit sha1_base64="kUZVNXoA+E04l0ppZqhFg/G5GuE=">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</latexit>
M omentum x en x
(vx ds) (⇢vx ) = ⇢vx vx ds =
tiempo
x y z
vol / t (vxds) (vyds) (vzds)
Momentum x / t (vxds)(𝝆vx) (vyds)(𝝆vx) (vzds)(𝝆vx)
Momentum y / t (vxds)(𝝆vy) (vyds)(𝝆vy) (vzds)(𝝆vy)
Momentum z / t (vxds)(𝝆vz) (vyds)(𝝆vz) (vzds)(𝝆vz)

<latexit sha1_base64="4WpALRQnpSqjKcjvSt74Pu9oB1c=">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</latexit>
⇢vv = x x ⇢vx vx + x y ⇢vy vx ++ x z ⇢vx vz +
y x ⇢vy vx + y y ⇢vy vy + y z ⇢vy vz +
z x ⇢vz vx + z y ⇢vy vz + z z ⇢vz vz

dirección del transporte
<latexit sha1_base64="hoAMwg6lfkT74UP1nsb02bMAq+4=">AAACSHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIp6kYouHFZwT6gKWEyuW3HTiZhZhIoIZ/nxqU7v8GNC0XcmbRd2MeBgXPPuffOzPEizpS2rHejtLG5tb1T3q3s7R8cHpnHJ20VxpJCi4Y8lF2PKOBMQEszzaEbSSCBx6Hjje8Lv5OAVCwUT3oSQT8gQ8EGjBKdS67pOnIUOrHwQRYr0iRbKO4cFQf/FMcHrknmpixbpz5nxTqcFH5SlBXXrFo1awq8Suw5qaI5mq755vghjQMQmnKiVM+2It1PidSMcsgqTqwgInRMhtDLqSABqH46DSLDF7ni40Eo8yM0nqr/J1ISKDUJvLwzIHqklr1CXOf1Yj247adMRLEGQWcXDWKOdYiLVLHPJFDNJzkhVLL8rZiOiCRU59kXIdjLX14l7auafV2rP9arjfo8jjI6Q+foEtnoBjXQA2qiFqLoBX2gL/RtvBqfxo/xO2stGfOZU7SAUukPdaS2zQ==</latexit>
X
⇢vv = i j ⇢vi vj
producto diadico componente del momentum

<latexit sha1_base64="2pJHIvn1p6/+r4lrMWeTKBzm3x4=">AAACE3icbVC7SgNBFJ2NrxhfUUubwSBEi7ArQW2EgI1lBPOA7BpmJ7PJJLMPZu4GwrL/YOOv2FgoYmtj5984SbbQxAP3cjjnXmbucSPBFZjmt5FbWV1b38hvFra2d3b3ivsHTRXGkrIGDUUo2y5RTPCANYCDYO1IMuK7grXc0c3Ub42ZVDwM7mESMccn/YB7nBLQUrd4Zke8m/Bh+pDYgnlQprbk/QGcpte2HIR4rM1Ut2Fa6BZLZsWcAS8TKyMllKHeLX7ZvZDGPguACqJUxzIjcBIigVPB0oIdKxYROiJ91tE0ID5TTjK7KcUnWulhL5S6AsAz9fdGQnylJr6rJ30CA7XoTcX/vE4M3pWT8CCKgQV0/pAXCwwhngaEe1wyCmKiCaGS679iOiCSUNAxTkOwFk9eJs3zinVRqd5VS7VqFkceHaFjVEYWukQ1dIvqqIEoekTP6BW9GU/Gi/FufMxHc0a2c4j+wPj8AcZnnq0=</latexit>
(c)
<latexit sha1_base64="HHcgHBVhHDlQUBeS9b3E2nd1wZo=">AAACNXicbVDLSsNAFJ3Ud31VXboJFqFuSiJF3QiCGxcuFKwtNLFMpjft0MkkzNwIJeSn3PgfrnThQhG3/oJJzaIPDwycOeceZu7xIsE1WtabUVpYXFpeWV0rr29sbm1XdnbvdRgrBk0WilC1PapBcAlN5CigHSmggSeg5Q0vc7/1CErzUN7hKAI3oH3Jfc4oZlK3cu3EsgcqjyeTNOJp+pA4AnysMUfx/gCP0nNHDcKJqcd06lLuVqpW3RrDnCd2QaqkwE238uL0QhYHIJEJqnXHtiJ0E6qQMwFp2Yk1RJQNaR86GZU0AO0m461T8zBTeqYfquxINMfqZCKhgdajwMsmA4oDPevl4n9eJ0b/zE24jGIEyf4e8mNhYmjmFZo9roChGGWEMsWzv5psQBVlmBWdl2DPrjxP7o/r9km9cduoXjSKOlbJPjkgNWKTU3JBrsgNaRJGnsgr+SCfxrPxbnwZ33+jJaPI7JEpGD+/JCyung==</latexit>
⇡ (c) = ⇢vv ⇡ij = ⇢vi vj

3.3.3. Flux Convectivo de Energía
Se tenia que vxds es el flux volumétrico de x, de aquí el flux
convectivo de energía será:
✓
<latexit sha1_base64="XvaTjCsQqTynYSs/8rws95PaglM=">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</latexit>
◆ ✓ ◆
1 2 1 2
⇢v + ⇢Û v= ⇢v + ⇢Û vx x +
2 2
✓ ◆
1 2
⇢v + ⇢Û vy y +
2
✓ ◆
1 2
⇢v + ⇢Û vz z
2
<latexit sha1_base64="0Txi3Ir8voDO+imJZAFeBjwqCww=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
(c) 1 2 1 2 1 2
q = ⇢v + ⇢Û vx x + ⇢v + ⇢Û vy y + ⇢v + ⇢Û vz z
2 2 2
<latexit sha1_base64="TcnPTBTWdGuJUyLQXNP7pngVWJg=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆
(c) 1 2
q = ⇢v + ⇢Û v
2
Contenido del Curso

Transporte
Momentum.
3.4. Flux Total
El flux total será la suma del transporte difusivo,ΩD , y el
transporte convectivo,ΩC: ΩT = ΩD + ΩC
3.4.1 Flux Total de Materia

masa moles
<latexit sha1_base64="+8nwhNTAteYh6YTFxqXodNUQMpg=">AAACQHicdVDNS8MwHE3n16xfVY9eikPw4mhlqBdh4MXjBPcBaylpmq5xaVqSdDBK/zQv/gnePHvxoIhXT7Zb0bnpg8DL+73HL3luTImQhvGkVJaWV1bXquvqxubW9o62u9cRUcIRbqOIRrznQoEpYbgtiaS4F3MMQ5firju8KubdEeaCROxWjmNsh3DAiE8QlLnkaF0rYR7mRTy9y5zUgjQOYHZp8SD6vs14Rj+ek/89qupoNaNuTKAvErMkNVCi5WiPlhehJMRMIgqF6JtGLO0UckkQxZlqJQLHEA3hAPdzymCIhZ1OCsj0o1zxdD/i+WFSn6iziRSGQoxDN3eGUAZiflaIf836ifQv7JSwOJGYoekiP6G6jPSiTd0jHCNJxzmBiJP8rToKIIdI5p0XJZjzX14kndO6eVZv3DRqzUZZRxUcgENwDExwDprgGrRAGyBwD57BK3hTHpQX5V35mForSpnZB7+gfH4Bwr2zXA==</latexit>
j ↵ = ⇢↵ v ↵ ⇢↵ v J ⇤↵ = c↵ v ↵ c↵ v ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="IRttif/z4rhOJZMT/ZNS8OZLsms=">AAACQXicdVDNS8MwHE3n15xfVY9egkMQwdHKUC/CwIt4muA+YK0lTbMtLE1Lkg5G6b/mxf/Am3cvHhTx6sV2Kzo3fRB4eb/3+CXPDRmVyjCetMLC4tLySnG1tLa+sbmlb+80ZRAJTBo4YIFou0gSRjlpKKoYaYeCIN9lpOUOLrN5a0iEpAG/VaOQ2D7qcdqlGKlUcvS2FXGPiCweXydObCEW9lFyFx8lF/j7OmUa/piO/zFk4ZKjl42KMQacJ2ZOyiBH3dEfLS/AkU+4wgxJ2TGNUNkxEopiRpKSFUkSIjxAPdJJKUc+kXY8biCBB6niwW4g0sMVHKvTiRj5Uo58N3X6SPXl7CwT/5p1ItU9t2PKw0gRjieLuhGDKoBZndCjgmDFRilBWND0rRD3kUBYpaVnJZizX54nzZOKeVqp3lTLtWpeRxHsgX1wCExwBmrgCtRBA2BwD57BK3jTHrQX7V37mFgLWp7ZBb+gfX4BdU+zuA==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="magnbd5JNX2JVMIIvTYEx1YgIyM=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUtRlwY3LCvYBTQiTyU07dDIJMxOhhGz8FTcuFHHrZ7jzb0zaLLT1wMDhnHu4c4+fcKa0ZX0btbX1jc2t+nZjZ3dv/8A8POqrOJUUejTmsRz6RAFnAnqaaQ7DRAKJfA4Df3pb+oNHkIrF4kHPEnAjMhYsZJToQvLMEycVAcgynoncyxzCkwnJG57ZtFrWHHiV2BVpogpdz/xygpimEQhNOVFqZFuJdjMiNaMc8oaTKkgInZIxjAoqSATKzeYH5Pi8UAIcxrJ4QuO5+juRkUipWeQXkxHRE7XsleJ/3ijV4Y2bMZGkGgRdLApTjnWMyzZwwCRQzWcFIVSy4q+YTogkVBedlSXYyyevkv5ly75qte/bzU67qqOOTtEZukA2ukYddIe6qIcoytEzekVvxpPxYrwbH4vRmlFljtEfGJ8/VceW1w==</latexit>
n↵ <latexit sha1_base64="F2dMdPPJsnakX40annT8aPvQqac=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFL3xWesr6sKFm2ARXJVEirosuHElFewDmhAmk0k7dDIJMxOhhGz8FTcuFHHrZ7jzb5y0WWjrgYHDOfdw554gZVQq2/42VlbX1jc2a1v17Z3dvX3z4LAnk0xg0sUJS8QgQJIwyklXUcXIIBUExQEj/WByU/r9RyIkTfiDmqbEi9GI04hipLTkm8duxkMiynh+V/i5i1g6RkXdNxt2057BWiZORRpQoeObX26Y4CwmXGGGpBw6dqq8HAlFMSNF3c0kSRGeoBEZaspRTKSXzw4orDOthFaUCP24smbq70SOYimncaAnY6TGctErxf+8Yaaiay+nPM0U4Xi+KMqYpRKrbMMKqSBYsakmCAuq/2rhMRIIK91ZWYKzePIy6V00nctm677VaLeqOmpwAqdwDg5cQRtuoQNdwFDAM7zCm/FkvBjvxsd8dMWoMkfwB8bnDyPnlrc=</latexit>
N↵
<latexit sha1_base64="+PJwXiD6MQTToO+4tk007OXEfbg=">AAACMnicbVDNS8MwHE3n15xfVY9eikMQhNHKUC/CwIveJrgPWEtJ03SLS9OSpINR+jd58S8RPOhBEa/+EaZb0bn5IPDy3u+R/J4XUyKkab5opaXlldW18nplY3Nre0ff3WuLKOEIt1BEI971oMCUMNySRFLcjTmGoUdxxxte5X5nhLkgEbuT4xg7IewzEhAEpZJc/cZOmI95Hk9Z5qY2pPEAZpcz8v2vfGLzQfRzm5kZZRVXr5o1cwJjkVgFqYICTVd/sv0IJSFmElEoRM8yY+mkkEuCKM4qdiJwDNEQ9nFPUQZDLJx0snJmHCnFN4KIq8OkMVFnEykMhRiHnpoMoRyIeS8X//N6iQwunJSwOJGYoelDQUINGRl5f4ZPOEaSjhWBiBP1VwMNIIdIqpbzEqz5lRdJ+7RmndXqt/Vqo17UUQYH4BAcAwucgwa4Bk3QAgg8gGfwBt61R+1V+9A+p6Mlrcjsgz/Qvr4BpuOtXg==</latexit>
n ↵ = j ↵ + ⇢↵ v
N ↵ = J ⇤↵ + c↵ v ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="DgWfcSaSu4qANPjM8Zms15ma6/w=">AAACN3icbVBLS8NAGNz4rPUV9eglWARRKIkU9SIUvIiHUsE+oIlhs9m0SzebsLsplJB/5cW/4U0vHhTx6j8wSYPW1oGF2Zlv2P3GCSkRUteflYXFpeWV1dJaeX1jc2tb3dltiyDiCLdQQAPedaDAlDDckkRS3A05hr5DcccZXmV+Z4S5IAG7k+MQWz7sM+IRBGUq2WrDjJiLeRaPG4kdm5CGA5hcTsk3v/J9fJycoJ/r1NAo98q2WtGreg5tnhgFqYACTVt9Mt0ART5mElEoRM/QQ2nFkEuCKE7KZiRwCNEQ9nEvpQz6WFhxvneiHaaKq3kBTw+TWq5OJ2LoCzH2nXTSh3IgZr1M/M/rRdK7sGLCwkhihiYPeRHVZKBlJWou4RhJOk4JRJykf9XQAHKIZFp1VoIxu/I8aZ9WjbNq7bZWqdeKOkpgHxyAI2CAc1AH16AJWgCBB/AC3sC78qi8Kh/K52R0QSkye+APlK9vLxKvDg==</latexit>
nc nc nc nc nc nc
<latexit sha1_base64="5NrQdn9VQ+i80IVao+QycjnH56Y=">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</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="cLJ+wzZX4Cst5HwAdj/1RkECUcs=">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</latexit>
X X X X X X
n↵ = j↵ + ⇢↵ v N↵ = J ⇤↵ + c↵ v ⇤
↵=1 ↵=1 ↵=1 ↵=1 ↵=1 ↵=1
nc nc
<latexit sha1_base64="CBc4wI29AfRs6f7xVT1DjJuSTNw=">AAACK3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3wSIIQkmkqJtC0Y3LCvYBTQyTyaQdOpmEmUmhhPyPG3/FhS584Nb/cNJGqK0HLhzOuXfm3uPFlAhpmh9aaWV1bX2jvFnZ2t7Z3dP3DzoiSjjCbRTRiPc8KDAlDLclkRT3Yo5h6FHc9UY3ud8dYy5IxO7lJMZOCAeMBARBqSRXv7ZFErqpDWk8hA0re0iZm6IssxPmY56/mrLs188a5tmcMc5sPowqrl41a+YUxjKxClIFBVqu/mL7EUpCzCSiUIi+ZcbSSSGXBFGcVexE4BiiERzgvqIMhlg46fTWzDhRim8EEVfFpDFV5ydSGAoxCT3VGUI5FIteLv7n9RMZXDkpYXEiMUOzj4KEGjIy8uAMn3CMJJ0oAhEnalcDDSGHSKp48xCsxZOXSee8Zl3U6nf1arNexFEGR+AYnAILXIImuAUt0AYIPIJn8AbetSftVfvUvmatJa2YOQR/oH3/AJInqag=</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="JLYx5qATRfU29g4qvEq+4fFXliw=">AAACKHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdekmWARBKIkUdVMsuHElFewDmhgmk0k7dDIJM5NCCfM5bvwVNyKKdOuXmLQRauuBC4dz7p2593gxJUKa5kRbWV1b39gsbZW3d3b39vWDw7aIEo5wC0U04l0PCkwJwy1JJMXdmGMYehR3vOFt7ndGmAsSsUc5jrETwj4jAUFQZpKr39giCd3UhjQewLqlnlLmpkgpO2E+5vmr6b369VXdPEdzzkiVXb1iVs0pjGViFaQCCjRd/d32I5SEmElEoRA9y4ylk0IuCaJYle1E4BiiIezjXkYZDLFw0umhyjjNFN8IIp4Vk8ZUnZ9IYSjEOPSyzhDKgVj0cvE/r5fI4NpJCYsTiRmafRQk1JCRkadm+IRjJOk4IxBxku1qoAHkEMks2zwEa/HkZdK+qFqX1dpDrdKoFXGUwDE4AWfAAlegAe5AE7QAAs/gFXyAT+1Fe9O+tMmsdUUrZo7AH2jfP7cHqCg=</latexit>
X X
n↵ = 0 + v⇢ N ↵ = 0 + cv
↵=1 ↵=1
3.4.2 Flux Total de Momentum
<latexit sha1_base64="AuNF+Pu0pV+onQM5fpCMvihljzA=">AAACRnicdVDLSsNAFL2p7/qqunQTLIIglESKuhEEXbisYFVoQ5lMbnVwMgkzN0IJ83VuXLvzE9y4UMStSdtFfR0YOJwHM3PCVApDnvfsVKamZ2bn5heqi0vLK6u1tfVLk2SaY5snMtHXITMohcI2CZJ4nWpkcSjxKrw7Kf2re9RGJOqCBikGMbtRoi84o0Lq1YJupiLUZT2fpC1hbS8/tUfpP4EIJTFrd/+xiWXWVnu1utfwhnB/E39M6jBGq1d76kYJz2JUxCUzpuN7KQU50yS4RFvtZgZTxu/YDXYKqliMJsiHM1h3u1Ait5/o4ihyh+pkI2exMYM4LJIxo1vz0yvFv7xORv3DIBcqzQgVH13Uz6RLiVtu6kZCIyc5KAjjWhRvdfkt04xTsXw5gv/zy7/J5V7D3280z5v14+Z4jnnYhC3YAR8O4BjOoAVt4PAAL/AG786j8+p8OJ+jaMUZdzbgGyrwBez3tYM=</latexit>
⇧D = p + ⌧ <latexit sha1_base64="h3L8xB35AIrVI22yOO/+YmXQ/Mw=">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</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="oBCMGKivWXiqKcX4ubRs6cvZzuY=">AAACNXicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdekmWATdlESKuhEK3bhwUcE+oKllMr1pByeTMHNTKCE/5cb/cKULF4q49RdM2i768MDAmXPuYeYeNxRco2W9Gyura+sbm7mt/PbO7t5+4eCwoYNIMaizQASq5VINgkuoI0cBrVAB9V0BTfepmvnNISjNA/mAoxA6Pu1L7nFGMZW6hTsnkj1QWTyepTWeJI+xI8DDs6qjeH+A58mNowbBzNQwmbvku4WiVbLGMJeJPSVFMkWtW3h1egGLfJDIBNW6bVshdmKqkDMBSd6JNISUPdE+tFMqqQ+6E4+3TszTVOmZXqDSI9Ecq7OJmPpaj3w3nfQpDvSil4n/ee0IvetOzGUYIUg2eciLhImBmVVo9rgChmKUEsoUT/9qsgFVlGFadFaCvbjyMmlclOzLUvm+XKyUp3XkyDE5IWfEJlekQm5JjdQJI8/kjXySL+PF+DC+jZ/J6IoxzRyRORi/f7edrl4=</latexit>
= ⇧D + ⇧(C) = p + ⌧ + ⇢vv
⇧(C) = ⇢vv <latexit sha1_base64="kIlmN/9NsTTdHUEBPY9SVkKzqNA=">AAACD3icbZDLSsNAFIYn9VbrLerSzWBRhEJJpHhZCAU3LivYCzQhTKaTdujkwsyktIS8gRtfxY0LRdy6defbOEmz0NYDM3z8/znMnN+NGBXSML610srq2vpGebOytb2zu6fvH3REGHNM2jhkIe+5SBBGA9KWVDLSizhBvstI1x3fZn53QrigYfAgZxGxfTQMqEcxkkpy9FMrGlEnmU7Tm6hmSRTnXLP4KIQTxWl+VRy9atSNvOAymAVUQVEtR/+yBiGOfRJIzJAQfdOIpJ0gLilmJK1YsSARwmM0JH2FAfKJsJN8nxSeKGUAvZCrE0iYq78nEuQLMfNd1ekjORKLXib+5/Vj6V3ZCQ2iWJIAzx/yYgZlCLNw4IBygiWbKUCYU/VXiEeIIyxVhFkI5uLKy9A5r5sX9cZ9o9q8LuIogyNwDM6ACS5BE9yBFmgDDB7BM3gFb9qT9qK9ax/z1pJWzByCP6V9/gAiIJ1U</latexit>
xx = p + ⌧xx + ⇢vx vx
<latexit sha1_base64="xSgnl0Llc94gcMx6eIDR6V/F/rs=">AAACD3icbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9RV26GSyKUCiJFC8LoeDGZQV7gSaEyXTSDp1cmJkUQ8gbuPFV3LhQxK1bd76NkzQLbT0ww8f/n8PM+d2IUSEN41tbWl5ZXVuvbFQ3t7Z3dvW9/a4IY45JB4cs5H0XCcJoQDqSSkb6ESfIdxnpuZOb3O9NCRc0DO5lEhHbR6OAehQjqSRHP7GiMXXShyS7NuqWRHHBdYuPQzhVnKkryaqOXjMaRlFwEcwSaqCstqN/WcMQxz4JJGZIiIFpRNJOEZcUM5JVrViQCOEJGpGBwgD5RNhpsU8Gj5UyhF7I1QkkLNTfEynyhUh8V3X6SI7FvJeL/3mDWHqXdkqDKJYkwLOHvJhBGcI8HDiknGDJEgUIc6r+CvEYcYSlijAPwZxfeRG6Zw3zvNG8a9ZaV2UcFXAIjsApMMEFaIFb0AYdgMEjeAav4E170l60d+1j1rqklTMH4E9pnz+/D50X</latexit>
xy = 0 + ⌧xy + ⇢vx vy
3.4.3 Flux Total de Energía

Con el fin de construir este flux total es necesario considerar la
primera ley de la Termodinámica:
<latexit sha1_base64="lcCEqFfOnQkDevVZuM8u9ObmV0Y=">AAAB9HicbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXxSIIQkmk+HEQCnrw2IJpC20om+2kXbrZxN1NoYT+Di8eFPHqj/Hmv3HT5qCtDwYe780wM8+POVPatr+tldW19Y3NwlZxe2d3b790cNhUUSIpuDTikWz7RAFnAlzNNId2LIGEPoeWP7rL/NYYpGKReNSTGLyQDAQLGCXaSF7jvHXbvQeuCXaLvVLZrtgz4GXi5KSMctR7pa9uP6JJCEJTTpTqOHasvZRIzSiHabGbKIgJHZEBdAwVJATlpbOjp/jUKH0cRNKU0Him/p5ISajUJPRNZ0j0UC16mfif10l0cO2lTMSJBkHni4KEYx3hLAHcZxKo5hNDCJXM3IrpkEhCtckpC8FZfHmZNC8qzmWl2qiWazd5HAV0jE7QGXLQFaqhB1RHLqLoCT2jV/Rmja0X6936mLeuWPnMEfoD6/MH0vGQ0Q==</latexit>
Q+W = U
Q: Calor molecular + calor macróscopico
W: Trabajo molecular
W: Sea F la fuerza que actúa sobre un cuerpo y causa que éste

se mueva una distancia r:
dW = F • dr
<latexit sha1_base64="pAaE+pgfaAQ4+KeqFMK5/9S/rj4=">AAACEHicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdelmsIiuSiLFx0IoCOKygn1AE8pkctMOnUzCzEQooZ/gxl9x40IRty7d+TcmbRa19cCFwzn3ztx7vJgzpS3rx1haXlldWy9tlDe3tnd2zb39looSSaFJIx7JjkcUcCagqZnm0IklkNDj0PaGN7nffgSpWCQe9CgGNyR9wQJGic6knnnit6+dRPgg8xfS27HjJZyDxv6MKsflnlmxqtYEeJHYBamgAo2e+e34EU1CEJpyolTXtmLtpkRqRjmMy06iICZ0SPrQzaggISg3nRw0xseZ4uMgklkJjSfq7ERKQqVGoZd1hkQP1LyXi/953UQHl27KRJxoEHT6UZBwrCOcp4N9JoFqPsoIoZJlu2I6IJJQnWWYh2DPn7xIWmdV+7xau69V6ldFHCV0iI7QKbLRBaqjO9RATUTRE3pBb+jdeDZejQ/jc9q6ZBQzB+gPjK9fjj+dhw==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="j1/0LNb8N+qS/G4NuiMpAEEcPvA=">AAACR3icfVBNS8NAFNzU7/pV9eglWARPJRHx4yAIgnhUsK3Q1LLZvOjiZhN2Xwol5N958erNv+DFgyIe3dSAtRUHFoaZeW93x08E1+g4z1Zlanpmdm5+obq4tLyyWltbb+k4VQyaLBaxuvapBsElNJGjgOtEAY18AW3//rTw231QmsfyCgcJdCN6K3nIGUUj9Wo3Xqgoy4J2ngWYH3upDEAVy7Kz3PNTIQDLxIil8n/SP1o/r/ZqdafhDGFPErckdVLiold78oKYpRFIZIJq3XGdBLsZVciZgLzqpRoSyu7pLXQMlTQC3c2GPeT2tlECO4yVORLtoTo6kdFI60Hkm2RE8U6Pe4X4l9dJMTzsZlwmKYJk3xeFqbAxtotS7YArYCgGhlCmuHmrze6oqQ1N9UUJ7viXJ0lrt+HuN/Yu9+onR2Ud82STbJEd4pIDckLOyQVpEkYeyAt5I+/Wo/VqfVif39GKVc5skF+oWF8SPrYf</latexit>
dW dr
=F• =F •v
dt dt
Para el caso de trabajos moleculares, la fuerza total que sufrirá

un fluido en un punto será:
<latexit sha1_base64="BUPoC8C3Hrivs3CaiMYdbo5uctw=">AAAB/3icbVDLSsNAFL3xWesrKrhxEyyCq5JI8bEruHFZwT6gDWEymbRDJ5MwMxFLzMJfceNCEbf+hjv/xkmbhbYeGDiccw/3zvETRqWy7W9jaXlldW29slHd3Nre2TX39jsyTgUmbRyzWPR8JAmjnLQVVYz0EkFQ5DPS9cfXhd+9J0LSmN+pSULcCA05DSlGSkueeThIeUBEEc8GLZp72UMeyKpn1uy6PYW1SJyS1KBEyzO/BkGM04hwhRmSsu/YiXIzJBTFjOTVQSpJgvAYDUlfU44iIt1sen9unWglsMJY6MeVNVV/JzIUSTmJfD0ZITWS814h/uf1UxVeuhnlSaoIx7NFYcosFVtFGVZABcGKTTRBWFB9q4VHSCCsdGVFCc78lxdJ56zunNcbt41a86qsowJHcAyn4MAFNOEGWtAGDI/wDK/wZjwZL8a78TEbXTLKzAH8gfH5A4QllmY=</latexit>
⇧x ds
Si el fluido se mueve a una velocidad v, la velocidad de flujo
será: <latexit sha1_base64="gZR9y28mxqxDDSClGx5FZTeeRJ0=">AAACIHicbVBNS8NAEN34WetX1aOXYBHqpSRSrN4KXjxWsB/QlLLZTNrFzSbsTool5Kd48a948aCI3vTXmLQ9aOuDgcd7M7szz40E12hZX8bK6tr6xmZhq7i9s7u3Xzo4bOswVgxaLBSh6rpUg+ASWshRQDdSQANXQMe9v879zhiU5qG8w0kE/YAOJfc5o5hJg1LdEeBjxYmlByp/JHGaPB0kD6njxkIA/nLGqaP4cIRnni4OSmWrak1hLhN7Tspkjuag9Ol4IYsDkMgE1bpnWxH2E6qQMwFp0Yk1RJTd0yH0MippALqfTA9MzdNM8Uw/VFlJNKfq74mEBlpPAjfrDCiO9KKXi/95vRj9y37CZRQjSDb7yI+FiaGZp2V6XAFDMckIZYpnu5psRBVlmGWah2AvnrxM2udV+6Jau62VG1fzOArkmJyQCrFJnTTIDWmSFmHkkTyTV/JmPBkvxrvxMWtdMeYzR+QPjO8fbrOk9g==</latexit>
(⇧x • v) ds
<latexit sha1_base64="VgX6IbH/IYFiVvQpnHukeSFqQdE=">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</latexit>
El flux de trabajo será: (⇧x • v) ; ⇧y • v ; (⇧z • v)

⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="qF3vDSvi78kFFJvfDWuYSO5wBEE=">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</latexit>
(⇧x • v) = ⇧xx vx + ⇧xy vy + ⇧xz vz = ⇧ • v x

⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="LZxBu6vyjK51aYWHeZ9/kPocCKk=">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</latexit>
⇧y • v = ⇧yx vx + ⇧yy vy + ⇧yz vz = ⇧ • v y

⇥ ⇤ <latexit sha1_base64="x3u2bjV1cv3Zq/isDfi3LwzRUkA=">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</latexit>
(⇧z • v) = ⇧zx vx + ⇧zy vy + ⇧zz vz = ⇧ • v z

⇥<latexit sha1_base64="UbC5g87hX44cOeN6Gb/sf2Agkxk=">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</latexit>
⇤
⇧ • v = (⇧x • v) x + ⇧y • v y + (⇧z • v) z
El flux de energía será:

✓ ◆
⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="9l7tuM4w4KdW746JqtDXbsUR4tA=">AAACfnicbZHNTttAFIXHhraQ0hJgyWZoVEQbEWyEKCyQkNiwDFIDSLEbjSfX8Yjx2J25jhRZfoy+GDuehQ3jJAsDvdJIn86dMz/nRrkUBj3vyXFXVj98/LS23vq88eXrZntr+9ZkheYw4JnM9H3EDEihYIACJdznGlgaSbiLHq7q/t0UtBGZ+o2zHMKUTZSIBWdopVH7X1CoMejaXkJ1EUiI8SCINeOlX5XHVaCTjE7/WOrWGCQMy4FVxSTBHw3v1PZr77ChNbEvqiqICikBX7kWJ4Xdhvi3ao3aHa/nzYu+B38JHbKs/qj9GIwzXqSgkEtmzND3cgxLplFwCVUrKAzkjD+wCQwtKpaCCct5fBX9bpUxjTNtl0I6V5uOkqXGzNLI7kwZJuZtrxb/1xsWGJ+FpVB5gaD44qK4kBQzWs+CjoUGjnJmgXEt7FspT5jNHu3E6hD8t19+D7fHPf+0d3Jz0rk8X8axRnbJN3JAfPKLXJJr0icDwsmzs+f8dLoucffdQ/dosdV1lp4d8qrcsxcLP8ZI</latexit>
1 2
e= ⇢v + ⇢Û v + ⇧ • v + q
2
convectivo trabajo difusivo

Capitulo 3
Resumen
Transport Momentum Energía Materia
Molecular Π = pδ + τ q J *α o j
α
Macroscópico ρvv
(2 )
1 2
ρv + ρÛ v cv* o ρv
Total
ϕ e Nα o nα
Capitulo 1: Resumen
Contenido del Curso

Transporte
Momentum.
Capitulo 4
Balances Diferenciales de Transporte Multidimensional de
Momentum
4.1 Ecuación de Continuidad para fluidos puros:

La ecuación de conservación puede estar descrita por:
[V] = [E] - [S] + [0] - [0] + [0] -[0]

En este caso la entidad transportada será la masa.
[variación de la masa en el V.C] = [masa que entra del V.C x S.C] -

. [masa que sale del V.C x S.C]
Con la finalidad de plantear la ecuación de conservación (E.C),

consideremos un elemento diferencial de volumen:
∆Vvc =∆x∆y∆z
<latexit sha1_base64="97mfjJFQ3UAO1sP6sGbAtlkqaXY=">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</latexit>
@mvc @⇢
= x y z
@t @t
Dividiendo por el V.C. (∆Vvc =∆x∆y∆z), y considerando el

límite cuando éste tiende a cero, junto con la definición de
primera derivada:
<latexit sha1_base64="oRajeRyE3UjwxiP6+FXqR+EKuGA=">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</latexit>
@⇢
+ (r • ⇢v) = 0
@t
Observaciones:
Si el fluido es incompresible, la densidad es constante:
( ∇ ∙ v) = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="oRajeRyE3UjwxiP6+FXqR+EKuGA=">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</latexit>
@⇢
Consideremos la E.C: + (r • ⇢v) = 0
@t
<latexit sha1_base64="S1T/e/g/+kwCL17G/WAnVVR1Xx4=">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</latexit>
@⇢
+ v • r⇢ + ⇢ (r • v) = 0
@t
<latexit sha1_base64="kE+qU5Khw4lIsQx3K2D3yb4nigg=">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</latexit>
D⇢
= ⇢ (r • v)
Dt
4.3 Ecuación de Conservación de Momentum (Ecuación de
cantidad de movimiento)
La ecuación de conservación momentum está descrita por:
[V] = [E] - [S] + [0] - [0] + [F.E.E]

En este caso la entidad transportada será el momentum:
<latexit sha1_base64="Vpd9peREU52w4ALJK/8jftLwnqk=">AAACYnicdVFLS8NAGNxEq7VqH/aoh2ARBKEkUnwchIIXjxXsA9pSNpuv7dLNJux+KZSQP+nNkxd/iEnbQ2vtwMLszDfs7qwbCq7Rtr8M8+Awd3ScPymcnp0XS+XKRUcHkWLQZoEIVM+lGgSX0EaOAnqhAuq7Arru7DXzu3NQmgfyAxchDH06kXzMGcVUGpUXg0h6oLJ4vEnDKU+Sl3CP64FAmiR3e2ykUWaqabChzpOtTWFUrtl1ewlrlzhrUiNrtEblz4EXsMgHiUxQrfuOHeIwpgo5E5AUBpGGkLIZnUA/pZL6oIfxsqLEukkVzxoHKl0SraW6mYipr/XCd9NJn+JU//Uy8T+vH+H4aRhzGUYIkq0OGkfCwsDK+rY8roChWKSEMsXTu1psShVlmP5KVoLz98m7pHNfdx7qjfdGrfm8riNPLsk1uSUOeSRN8kZapE0Y+TZyRtEoGT9mwayY1dWoaawzVbIF8+oXBXu8gw==</latexit>
= p + ⌧ + ⇢vv
[variación del momentum en el V.C]r = [momentum que entra

del V.C x S.C]r -[momentum que sale del V.C x S.C]r + gravedadr
Similar al caso anterior, la ecuación de conservación del

momentum se aplica a un elemento diferencial de volumen:
∆Vvc =∆x∆y∆z
4.3 Ecuación de Conservación de Momentum
Balance de Momentum en la dirección x:
[V]
<latexit sha1_base64="N2nfPKep7R2ciKhDdDGMfdDeYec=">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</latexit>
@mvc vx @⇢vx
= x y z
@t @t
[E] - [S]
[FEE]
Dividiendo por el V.C. (∆Vvc =∆x∆y∆z), y considerando el

límite cuando éste tiende a cero, junto con la definición de
primera derivada:
Incremento del momentum

Incremento del F. externa
velocidad de aumento molecular x U. vol
momentum por
del momentum x U. vol
convección x U. vol
Observaciones:
⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="2eCdmMVaQ1sjyg/AKwPTr4eZQLw=">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</latexit>
@⇢v
+ [r • ⇢vv] = r•⌧ rP + ⇢g
@t
⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="Zz58dFWbCDB6ExpdurszQFh4oR4=">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</latexit>
@⇢ @v
v +⇢ + vr • (⇢v) + ⇢v • rv = r•⌧ rP + ⇢g
@t @t
 
⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="whPcG7vlQMIpdSLYifpd3DXkzQA=">AAADBXicbVJLixQxEE63r3V8zepxL42DsDLs0L0sPg7CghePIzi7C5NmSGeqZ8Km001SWRiavnjxr3jxoIhX/4M3/43phzqPLQj5UlVffalKkkIKg2H42/Nv3Lx1+87e3d69+w8ePurvPz4zudUcJjyXub5ImAEpFExQoISLQgPLEgnnyeXbOn5+BdqIXH3AVQFxxhZKpIIzdK7ZvndArZqDrvnlVUUlpDilqWa8pAXTKJikeplX/04BVkOqWCIZTayUgA3lsE7arKTFYonP2y0eNvHriq9ztlQ2ynVirfKuUPzmqCu/cbf/iesQma3+8o5aQjAebrWwqHqz/iAchY0FuyDqwIB0Np71f9F5zm0GCrlkxkyjsMC4rHviEqoetQYKxi/ZAqYOKpaBicvmFavgmfPMgzTXbikMGu86o2SZMasscZkZw6XZjtXO62JTi+mruBSqsAiKt0KpdTPOg/pLBHOhgaNcOcC4Fu6uAV8y90roPk49hGi75V1wdjyKXoxO3p8MTl9349gjB+QpOSQReUlOyTsyJhPCvY/eZ++r983/5H/xv/s/2lTf6zhPyIb5P/8AQL4ABQ==</latexit>
@⇢ @v
v + r • (⇢v) + ⇢ + v • rv = r•⌧ rP + ⇢g
@t @t
0 ⇥ ⇤
<latexit sha1_base64="ycHjhb1iKegjpJLva3AsyERII2k=">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</latexit>
Dv
⇢ = r•⌧ rp + ⇢g
Dt
Ε. de Conservación de Momentum
Casos Particulares:
Fluido Newtoniano a ρ y μ constantes:
<latexit sha1_base64="MZMk6AD9xT1iGHurSYW96lrWYjw=">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</latexit>
Dv
⇢ = rp + ⇢g + µr2 v
Dt
<latexit sha1_base64="sGF5VqLzg6vMccEEIq92GZ9Z+sI=">AAAB8nicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPVVdelmsAiCUBIpPhZCwY3LCvYBaSiT6aQZOpkJMzdCKf0MNy4UcevXuPNvnLRZaOuBC4dz7uXee8JUcAOu++2srK6tb2yWtsrbO7t7+5WDw7ZRmaasRZVQuhsSwwSXrAUcBOummpEkFKwTju5yv/PEtOFKPsI4ZUFChpJHnBKwkt+8Tc+HcU/HqtyvVN2aOwNeJl5BqqhAs1/56g0UzRImgQpijO+5KQQTooFTwablXmZYSuiIDJlvqSQJM8FkdvIUn1plgCOlbUnAM/X3xIQkxoyT0HYmBGKz6OXif56fQXQdTLhMM2CSzhdFmcCgcP4/HnDNKIixJYRqbm/FNCaaULAp5SF4iy8vk/ZFzbus1R/q1cZNEUcJHaMTdIY8dIUa6B41UQtRpNAzekVvDjgvzrvzMW9dcYqZI/QHzucPPD6Qjg==</latexit>
P = p + gh⇢
<latexit sha1_base64="XcAj0y1vRzp9e+ftoqGB/aaOsYw=">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</latexit>
Dv
⇢ = µr2 v rP Navier-Stokes (1822)
Dt
Igual caso anterior pero el fluido no posee aceleración:
<latexit sha1_base64="3EhlXiSmS0rMSBECJ7vWkZAr3No=">AAACInicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0UQiiUpRe1CKLhxWcE+oIllMpm0QyeTMDMplJBvceOvuHGhqCvBjzFps6itBy4czrl35t7jhIxKZRjfWmFtfWNzq7hd2tnd2z/QD486MogEJm0csED0HCQJo5y0FVWM9EJBkO8w0nXGt5nfnRAhacAf1DQkto+GnHoUI5VKA71h3FxYHDkMwbBiiVFgRdwlInsuHiYVy4/m7mNcSxasSVIa6GWjaswAV4mZkzLI0Rron5Yb4MgnXGGGpOybRqjsGAlFMSNJyYokCREeoyHpp5Qjn0g7np2YwLNUcaEXiLS4gjN1cSJGvpRT30k7faRGctnLxP+8fqS8azumPIwU4Xj+kRcxqAKY5QVdKghWbJoShAVNd4V4hATCKk01C8FcPnmVdGpV87Jav6+Xm408jiI4AafgHJjgCjTBHWiBNsDgCbyAN/CuPWuv2of2NW8taPnMMfgD7ecXBo+knw==</latexit>
Ecn. de Stokes o
0= rp + ⇢g + µr2 v
flujo reptante
Caso 1 pero sin fuerza viscosa:

<latexit sha1_base64="XHOkdFoWIjFYr0Fp6qjjhoueo3w=">AAACI3icbVBbS8MwGE29znmr+uhLcAiCOFoZ3kAYuAcfJ7gLrGWkabqFpWlJ0sEo/S+++Fd88UEZvvjgfzHdBurmgcDhnPMl+Y4XMyqVZX0aS8srq2vrhY3i5tb2zq65t9+UUSIwaeCIRaLtIUkY5aShqGKkHQuCQo+Rlje4y/3WkAhJI/6oRjFxQ9TjNKAYKS11zRtH9CMnEAinNSfhPhH5Tekwy9Kaym7PHI48hmB8Osn9BHpZsWuWrLI1AVwk9oyUwAz1rjl2/AgnIeEKMyRlx7Zi5aZIKIoZyYpOIkmM8AD1SEdTjkIi3XSyYwaPteLDIBL6cAUn6u+JFIVSjkJPJ0Ok+nLey8X/vE6igis3pTxOFOF4+lCQMKgimBcGfSoIVmykCcKC6r9C3Ee6MKVrzUuw51deJM3zsn1RrjxUStXrWR0FcAiOwAmwwSWogntQBw2AwRN4AW/g3Xg2Xo2x8TGNLhmzmQPwB8bXNw45pbc=</latexit>
Dv Ecn. de Euler o
⇢ = rp + ⇢g
Dt flujo ideal
Igual que caso anterior pero Dv /Dt = 0:
⇢ [0 + v • rv] = rp + ⇢g
<latexit sha1_base64="j5cGpoBDEteXhtdi4pdHy+mKxC0=">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</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="9D6N5bsNlO17TIK3xqXE+9tkJKw=">AAACunicbVFNS8NAEN3Er1q/qh69BIugB0si4gcoFLx4VLAqNKFstpN26WYTdidCCfmRevPfuGmCWNuBZR/vzbydnQlTwTW67rdlr6yurW80Nptb2zu7e639g1edZIpBjyUiUe8h1SC4hB5yFPCeKqBxKOAtnDyU+tsHKM0T+YLTFIKYjiSPOKNoqEHr01fjxBcQYd/P5BBUaZR/FH6YCQHoSxoKOq8oPhpjcP9beOpHirLcK/KLos6v6GV+i05n58ueRx6DroXKs2KWdDJ3nTUHrbbbcWfhLAKvBm1Sx9Og9eUPE5bFIJEJqnXfc1MMcqqQMwFF0880pJRN6Aj6Bkpq+gjy2egL58QwQydKlDkSnRn7tyKnsdbTODSZMcWx/q+V5DKtn2F0E+RcphmCZNVDUSYcTJxyj86QK2AopgZQprjp1WFjahaBZtvlELz/X14Erxcd76pz+XzZ7t7W42iQI3JMTolHrkmXPJIn0iPMurYCK7JG9p0d2tyeVKm2Vdcckrmw8QfPOOBo</latexit>
✓ ◆
1
⇢ [v • rv] = ⇢ r (v • v) [v ⇥ [r ⇥ v]]
2
<latexit sha1_base64="GKsFMNPrO6l+PHO7gHVsXd+qags=">AAACAnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSVuBovgxpJI8bEQCrpwWcE+oAllMrlph04mYWYilFDc+CtuXCji1q9w59+YtFlo64GBwzn3cOceL+ZMacv6NhYWl5ZXVktr5fWNza1tc2e3paJEUmjSiEey4xEFnAloaqY5dGIJJPQ4tL3hde63H0AqFol7PYrBDUlfsIBRojOpZ+47ifBB5vG0P7466Ts3wDXBg3LPrFhVawI8T+yCVFCBRs/8cvyIJiEITTlRqmtbsXZTIjWjHMZlJ1EQEzokfehmVJAQlJtOThjjo0zxcRDJ7AmNJ+rvREpCpUahl02GRA/UrJeL/3ndRAcXbspEnGgQdLooSDjWEc77wD6TQDUfZYRQybK/YjogklCdtZaXYM+ePE9ap1X7rFq7q1Xql0UdJXSADtExstE5qqNb1EBNRNEjekav6M14Ml6Md+NjOrpgFJk99AfG5w983pbP</latexit>
g= g h
Caso 1 pero sin fuerza viscosa:

<latexit sha1_base64="XHOkdFoWIjFYr0Fp6qjjhoueo3w=">AAACI3icbVBbS8MwGE29znmr+uhLcAiCOFoZ3kAYuAcfJ7gLrGWkabqFpWlJ0sEo/S+++Fd88UEZvvjgfzHdBurmgcDhnPMl+Y4XMyqVZX0aS8srq2vrhY3i5tb2zq65t9+UUSIwaeCIRaLtIUkY5aShqGKkHQuCQo+Rlje4y/3WkAhJI/6oRjFxQ9TjNKAYKS11zRtH9CMnEAinNSfhPhH5Tekwy9Kaym7PHI48hmB8Osn9BHpZsWuWrLI1AVwk9oyUwAz1rjl2/AgnIeEKMyRlx7Zi5aZIKIoZyYpOIkmM8AD1SEdTjkIi3XSyYwaPteLDIBL6cAUn6u+JFIVSjkJPJ0Ok+nLey8X/vE6igis3pTxOFOF4+lCQMKgimBcGfSoIVmykCcKC6r9C3Ee6MKVrzUuw51deJM3zsn1RrjxUStXrWR0FcAiOwAmwwSWogntQBw2AwRN4AW/g3Xg2Xo2x8TGNLhmzmQPwB8bXNw45pbc=</latexit>
Dv Ecn. de Euler o
⇢ = rp + ⇢g
Dt flujo ideal
Igual que caso anterior pero Dv /Dt = 0:
⇢ [0 + v • rv] = rp + ⇢g
<latexit sha1_base64="j5cGpoBDEteXhtdi4pdHy+mKxC0=">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</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="9D6N5bsNlO17TIK3xqXE+9tkJKw=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆
1
⇢ [v • rv] = ⇢ r (v • v) [v ⇥ [r ⇥ v]]
2
<latexit sha1_base64="GKsFMNPrO6l+PHO7gHVsXd+qags=">AAACAnicbVDLSsNAFJ34rPUVdSVuBovgxpJI8bEQCrpwWcE+oAllMrlph04mYWYilFDc+CtuXCji1q9w59+YtFlo64GBwzn3cOceL+ZMacv6NhYWl5ZXVktr5fWNza1tc2e3paJEUmjSiEey4xEFnAloaqY5dGIJJPQ4tL3hde63H0AqFol7PYrBDUlfsIBRojOpZ+47ifBB5vG0P7466Ts3wDXBg3LPrFhVawI8T+yCVFCBRs/8cvyIJiEITTlRqmtbsXZTIjWjHMZlJ1EQEzokfehmVJAQlJtOThjjo0zxcRDJ7AmNJ+rvREpCpUahl02GRA/UrJeL/3ndRAcXbspEnGgQdLooSDjWEc77wD6TQDUfZYRQybK/YjogklCdtZaXYM+ePE9ap1X7rFq7q1Xql0UdJXSADtExstE5qqNb1EBNRNEjekav6M14Ml6Md+NjOrpgFJk99AfG5w983pbP</latexit>
g= g h
rP
<latexit sha1_base64="LY5/r3URanD/fHX9n0PSI2QjsmY=">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</latexit>
1 2
v = v ⇥ [r ⇥ v] = + ( g h)
2 ⇢
v
<latexit sha1_base64="+aesJNHhS5P6ZZBprM2MtsFcB5A=">AAACCXicbVDJSgNBEO2JW4zbqEcvjUHwFGZEXG4BLx4jmAUyIfR0apImPYvdNYEwydWLv+LFgyJe/QNv/o2d5aCJDwoe71VRVc9PpNDoON9WbmV1bX0jv1nY2t7Z3bP3D2o6ThWHKo9lrBo+0yBFBFUUKKGRKGChL6Hu928mfn0ASos4usdhAq2QdSMRCM7QSG2bag8eUjHwAsV4NhhnnoQARwNPiW4PR+NC2y46JWcKukzcOSmSOSpt+8vrxDwNIUIumdZN10mwlTGFgksYF7xUQ8J4n3WhaWjEQtCtbPrJmJ4YpUODWJmKkE7V3xMZC7Uehr7pDBn29KI3Ef/zmikGV61MREmKEPHZoiCVFGM6iYV2hAKOcmgI40qYWynvMZMJmvAmIbiLLy+T2lnJvSid350Xy9fzOPLkiByTU+KSS1Imt6RCqoSTR/JMXsmb9WS9WO/Wx6w1Z81nDskfWJ8/JiubOw==</latexit>
Integrando a lo largo de una linea: s⌘

<latexit sha1_base64="zWqjZYoAvrR/+RR2sGqtQ0lzek4=">AAACAXicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUTeCm8EiuCqJFB8LoeDGZQX7gCaUyWTSDp08mJkUSqgbf8WNC0Xc+hfu/BsnbRbaeuDC4Zx7ufceL+FMKsv6Nkorq2vrG+XNytb2zu6euX/QlnEqCG2RmMei62FJOYtoSzHFaTcRFIcepx1vdJv7nTEVksXRg5ok1A3xIGIBI1hpqW8eScdLOacKjW+cQGCS2dPMl9NK36xaNWsGtEzsglShQLNvfjl+TNKQRopwLGXPthLlZlgoRjidVpxU0gSTER7QnqYRDql0s9kHU3SqFR8FsdAVKTRTf09kOJRyEnq6M8RqKBe9XPzP66UquHIzFiWpohGZLwpSjlSM8jiQzwQlik80wUQwfSsiQ6xzUDq0PAR78eVl0j6v2Re1+n292rgu4ijDMZzAGdhwCQ24gya0gMAjPMMrvBlPxovxbnzMW0tGMXMIf2B8/gBC8Za/</latexit>
|v|
1
s•v =
ds
<latexit sha1_base64="20j2M/Z87FilL2339OS3MD0P0ns=">AAACQHicbVC7SgNBFJ2NrxhfUUubxSDEImE3BB+FELCxjGAekI1hdnY2O2T2wczdQFj202z8BDtrGwtFbK2cPAgx8cIM555zD3fm2BFnEgzjVcusrW9sbmW3czu7e/sH+cOjpgxjQWiDhDwUbRtLyllAG8CA03YkKPZtTlv24Hast4ZUSBYGDzCKaNfH/YC5jGBQVC/fslyBSWKmiSNTi1MXinOmkg4f1WUJ1vfg/MYozRVLeGG66KyX+tPW8SZ9rpcvGGVjUvoqMGeggGZV7+VfLCcksU8DIBxL2TGNCLoJFsAIp2nOiiWNMBngPu0oGGCfym4yCSDVzxTj6G4o1AlAn7CLjgT7Uo58W036GDy5rI3J/7RODO5VN2FBFAMNyHSRG3MdQn2cpu4wQQnwkQKYCKbeqhMPqyBAZT4OwVz+8ipoVsrmRbl6Xy3UrmdxZNEJOkVFZKJLVEN3qI4aiKAn9IY+0Kf2rL1rX9r3dDSjzTzH6E9pP78ck7Hd</latexit>
✓ ◆
1 1 2 1 1 dh
v =0 P g
ds 2 ⇢ ds ds
<latexit sha1_base64="io9YOlvj+A4EjQTz6d/Sq/HmdhQ=">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</latexit>
Z P2
1 2 dP
v2 v12 = g (h2 h1 )
2 P1 ⇢
Ecn de D. Bernoulli
<latexit sha1_base64="MZMk6AD9xT1iGHurSYW96lrWYjw=">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</latexit>
Dv
⇢ = rp + ⇢g + µr2 v
Dt
4.4 Ilustraciones del Transporte de Momentum
4.4.1 Flujo Laminar de un Fluido Newtoniano en un
ducto
Consideremos el flujo de un fluido Newtoniano
a lo largo de un ducto.
En este caso se supondrá que el flujo es en
estado estacionario y el fluido posee
propiedades físicas constantes, y no hay efectos
de entrada.
Basado en ello, determinar
vz (r), τrz, < vz> y m
E.C.:
4.4.1 Flujo Laminar de un Fluido Newtoniano en un ducto
vz = cte
<latexit sha1_base64="giCQxe4JuV78+DnjtRD7mO5Ua0w=">AAAB8nicbVDLSsNAFL2prxpfVZduBovgqiRSfCyEghuXFewD0lAm00k7dDIJM5NCDf0MNy4UcevXuPNvnLRZaOuBC4dz7uXee4KEM6Ud59sqra1vbG6Vt+2d3b39g8rhUVvFqSS0RWIey26AFeVM0JZmmtNuIimOAk47wfgu9zsTKhWLxaOeJtSP8FCwkBGsjeRN+tnT7JZoatv9StWpOXOgVeIWpAoFmv3KV28QkzSiQhOOlfJcJ9F+hqVmhNOZ3UsVTTAZ4yH1DBU4osrP5ifP0JlRBiiMpSmh0Vz9PZHhSKlpFJjOCOuRWvZy8T/PS3V47WdMJKmmgiwWhSlHOkb5/2jAJCWaTw3BRDJzKyIjLLHJQKo8BHf55VXSvqi5l7X6Q73auCniKMMJnMI5uHAFDbiHJrSAQAzP8ApvlrZerHfrY9FasoqZY/gD6/MHhomQvA==</latexit>
E.C.:
<latexit sha1_base64="fw/oXywNL4A/8bbgu/uUMGyiqAw=">AAACE3icbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9RV26GSyCuCiJFC+LQsGNywr2Am0Ik+mkHTq5MHMitCHv4MZXceNCEbdu3Pk2Jk0EbT0ww8f/n8PM+Z1QcAWG8aUtLa+srq2XNsqbW9s7u/reflsFkaSsRQMRyK5DFBPcZy3gIFg3lIx4jmAdZ3yd+Z17JhUP/DuYhMzyyNDnLqcEUsnWT/tAIjuWMqnn1IcRA5LfP9p0mtSNsq1XjKoxK7wIZgEVVFTT1j/7g4BGHvOBCqJUzzRCsGIigVPBknI/UiwkdEyGrJeiTzymrHi2U4KPU2WA3UCmxwc8U39PxMRTauI5aadHYKTmvUz8z+tF4F5aMffDCJhP84fcSGAIcBYQHnDJKIhJCoRKnv4V0xGRhEIaYxaCOb/yIrTPquZ5tXZbqzSuijhK6BAdoRNkogvUQDeoiVqIogf0hF7Qq/aoPWtv2nveuqQVMwfoT2kf3zZunvM=</latexit>
⌧rr = ⌧✓✓ = ⌧zz = 0

<latexit sha1_base64="z/zNgBBzOQQ3FIq4Zojkv1xyJRs=">AAACKXicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g0VwVRIpPhZCwY3LCvYBTQiT6aQdOnkwcyO0ob/jxl9xo6CoW3/EpElBWw8MnHPuvdy5x40EV2AYn1ppZXVtfaO8Wdna3tnd0/cP2iqMJWUtGopQdl2imOABawEHwbqRZMR3Beu4o5us3nlgUvEwuIdxxGyfDALucUogtRy9YQGJnURaMGRApte5zBWWC3oy15N5u1Fx9KpRM2bAy8QsSBUVaDr6q9UPaeyzAKggSvVMIwI7IRI4FWxasWLFIkJHZMB6KQ2Iz5SdzC6d4pPU6WMvlOkLAM/c3xMJ8ZUa+27a6RMYqsVaZv5X68XgXdoJD6IYWEDzRV4sMIQ4iw33uWQUxDglhEqe/hXTIZGEQhpuFoK5ePIyaZ/VzPNa/a5ebVwVcZTRETpGp8hEF6iBblETtRBFj+gZvaF37Ul70T60r7y1pBUzh+gPtO8f5RSoLQ==</latexit>
⌧r✓ = ⌧✓r = ⌧✓z = ⌧z✓ = 0

✓ ◆ <latexit sha1_base64="TdblkUL9Zcx/S+HRhp/GlBul9N4=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqks3wSLUhSWRYnVRKLhxWcE+oAllMpm0QycPZm4KbcinuPFX3LhQRHf6NU7bLLT1wMDhnHO5c48TcSbBML603Nr6xuZWfruws7u3f1A8PGrLMBaEtkjIQ9F1sKScBbQFDDjtRoJi3+G044xuZ35nTIVkYfAAk4jaPh4EzGMEg5L6xZoFOO4nU5HWF0xM0/qF5ccWpx6ULU9gkrhjlUjTxBWpJdhgCOeFfrFkVIw59FViZqSEMjT7xU/LDUns0wAIx1L2TCMCO8ECGOE0LVixpBEmIzygPUUD7FNpJ/MDU/1MKa7uhUK9APS5+nsiwb6UE99RSR/DUC57M/E/rxeDd20nLIhioAFZLPJirkOoz9rSXSYoAT5RBBPB1F91MsSqE1Cdzkowl09eJe3LinlVqd5XS42brI48OkGnqIxMVEMNdIeaqIUIekTP6BW9aU/ai/aufSyiOS2bOUZ/oH3/ADAbpM0=</latexit>
dvz
⌧zr = ⌧rz = µ
dr
<latexit sha1_base64="j7bQ+HUFI15MAJBQicXb2eWy3mQ=">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</latexit>

@P 1 @
0= (r⌧rz )
@z r @r
P=P(r,θ,z)::: p=p(z)
P = p + gz ρ
vz(r)
<latexit sha1_base64="TPYABVNc+lbppSQSF936iKaZ+lE=">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</latexit>

dP 1 d
0= (r⌧rz ) <latexit sha1_base64="JpqwxYwYDAXZUUtZt4v2BijI7K8=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUnwsCgU3LqPYB7QhTKaTduhkJsxMlBqy8VfcuFDErZ/hzr8xabPQ1gMXDufcy733+BGjSlvWt1FaWl5ZXSuvVzY2t7Z3zN29thKxxKSFBROy6yNFGOWkpalmpBtJgkKfkY4/vsr9zj2Rigp+pycRcUM05DSgGOlM8syDx4bVv6XDkUZSigfoNBwvsdKKZ1atmjUFXCR2QaqggOOZX/2BwHFIuMYMKdWzrUi7CZKaYkbSSj9WJEJ4jIakl1GOQqLcZPpACo8zZQADIbPiGk7V3xMJCpWahH7WGSI9UvNeLv7n9WIdXLgJ5VGsCcezRUHMoBYwTwMOqCRYs0lGEJY0uxXiEZII6yyzPAR7/uVF0j6t2We1+k292rws4iiDQ3AEToANzkETXAMHtAAGKXgGr+DNeDJejHfjY9ZaMoqZffAHxucPSdOViw==</latexit>
z = 0 ) P = P0
dz r dr

<latexit sha1_base64="yvcVluvSebzzA2YnyeCJ87LcQr4=">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</latexit>
dP 1 d
= (r⌧rz ) = C0
dz r dr z = L ) P = PL
<latexit sha1_base64="hxPQk5X1z/LyUg6RD/bqsY53GX8=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUnwsCgU3LrqIYh/QhjCZTtqhk0mYmSg1ZOOvuHGhiFs/w51/46TtQlsPXDiccy/33uPHjEplWd9GYWl5ZXWtuF7a2Nza3jF391oySgQmTRyxSHR8JAmjnDQVVYx0YkFQ6DPS9kdXud++J0LSiN+pcUzcEA04DShGSkueefBYa/Ru6WCokBDRA3Rqjpc2spJnlq2KNQFcJPaMlMEMjmd+9foRTkLCFWZIyq5txcpNkVAUM5KVeokkMcIjNCBdTTkKiXTTyQMZPNZKHwaR0MUVnKi/J1IUSjkOfd0ZIjWU814u/ud1ExVcuCnlcaIIx9NFQcKgimCeBuxTQbBiY00QFlTfCvEQCYSVziwPwZ5/eZG0Tiv2WaV6Uy3XL2dxFMEhOAInwAbnoA6ugQOaAIMMPINX8GY8GS/Gu/ExbS0Ys5l98AfG5w+hG5XD</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="Hqylb58KX/J3fEq/2BKtz12HJm0=">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</latexit>
dP
= C0 ) P = C0 z + C 1
dz
P0 = C 0 0 + C 1 C 1 = P0
<latexit sha1_base64="G/CogIqWrh+zXHAY43iYxzUUpKU=">AAACDnicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUZduBktBEEoixcdCKHTjsoJ9QBvCZDpth04mYWYilJAvcOOvuHGhiFvX7vwbkzaL2npg4Nxz7mXuPV7ImdKW9WMU1tY3NreK26Wd3b39A/PwqK2CSBLaIgEPZNfDinImaEszzWk3lBT7Hqcdb9LI/M4jlYoF4kFPQ+r4eCTYkBGsU8k1K003tpLbvo/12PPiRpKV1vlibScl1yxbVWsGtErsnJQhR9M1v/uDgEQ+FZpwrFTPtkLtxFhqRjhNSv1I0RCTCR7RXkoF9qly4tk5CaqkygANA5k+odFMXZyIsa/U1PfSzmxNtexl4n9eL9LDaydmIow0FWT+0TDiSAcoywYNmKRE82lKMJEs3RWRMZaY6DTBLAR7+eRV0r6o2pfV2n2tXL/J4yjCCZzCGdhwBXW4gya0gMATvMAbvBvPxqvxYXzOWwtGPnMMf2B8/QJqgZuv</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="eh0dcDndAflLZnx5fzR1ECQW/Is=">AAAB/nicbVDLSsNAFL2pr1pfUXHlZrAIrkoixcdCKHTjsoK1hTaEyXTaDp1MwsxEKCHgr7hxoYhbv8Odf+OkzUJbDwwczrmXe+YEMWdKO863VVpZXVvfKG9WtrZ3dvfs/YMHFSWS0DaJeCS7AVaUM0HbmmlOu7GkOAw47QSTZu53HqlULBL3ehpTL8QjwYaMYG0k3z7qh1iPgyBtZn7qZjctP3Wyim9XnZozA1ombkGqUKDl21/9QUSSkApNOFaq5zqx9lIsNSOcZpV+omiMyQSPaM9QgUOqvHQWP0OnRhmgYSTNExrN1N8bKQ6VmoaBmczDqkUvF//zeokeXnkpE3GiqSDzQ8OEIx2hvAs0YJISzaeGYCKZyYrIGEtMtGksL8Fd/PIyeTivuRe1+l292rgu6ijDMZzAGbhwCQ24hRa0gUAKz/AKb9aT9WK9Wx/z0ZJV7BzCH1ifP35HlSg=</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="XLbJsjidJ2MsFdYUIlm7zI4D0WE=">AAACIXicbZDLSsNAFIYnXmu9RV26GSyCG0siRetCKNSFCxcR7AWaEibTSTt0cmFmIpQhr+LGV3HjQpHuxJdx0mahrT8M/HznHM6c308YFdKyvoyV1bX1jc3SVnl7Z3dv3zw4bIs45Zi0cMxi3vWRIIxGpCWpZKSbcIJCn5GOP27m9c4T4YLG0aOcJKQfomFEA4qR1Mgz626I5Mj3VTPzlJXduAFHWDmeus/OnZxk2hXUvSVMIujkqOyZFatqzQSXjV2YCijkeObUHcQ4DUkkMUNC9GwrkX2FuKSYkazspoIkCI/RkPS0jVBIRF/NLszgqSYDGMRcv0jCGf09oVAoxCT0dWd+j1is5fC/Wi+VQb2vaJSkkkR4vihIGZQxzOOCA8oJlmyiDcKc6r9CPEI6DalDzUOwF09eNu2Lqn1ZrT3UKo3rIo4SOAYn4AzY4Ao0wB1wQAtg8AxewTv4MF6MN+PTmM5bV4xi5gj8kfH9AwX9pAA=</latexit>
PL P0 P
PL = C 0 L + C 1
<latexit sha1_base64="akwCI/FuXUAW+DPDhgdxyDx9IWc=">AAACDnicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqEs3g6UgCCWR4mMhFLpx0UUF+4A2hMl00g6dTMLMRCghX+DGX3HjQhG3rt35N07aLGrrgYEz59zLvfd4EaNSWdaPUVhb39jcKm6Xdnb39g/Mw6OODGOBSRuHLBQ9D0nCKCdtRRUjvUgQFHiMdL1JI/O7j0RIGvIHNY2IE6ARpz7FSGnJNSstN2mmt4MAqbHnJY3UTay0eb74t9OSa5atqjUDXCV2TsogR8s1vwfDEMcB4QozJGXftiLlJEgoihlJS4NYkgjhCRqRvqYcBUQ6yeycFFa0MoR+KPTjCs7UxY4EBVJOA09XZmvKZS8T//P6sfKvnYTyKFaE4/kgP2ZQhTDLBg6pIFixqSYIC6p3hXiMBMJKJ5iFYC+fvEo6F1X7slq7r5XrN3kcRXACTsEZsMEVqIM70AJtgMETeAFv4N14Nl6ND+NzXlow8p5j8AfG1y/EvZvn</latexit>
C0 = =
L L
 <latexit sha1_base64="7urHuiHMSWAIlXF/0jl2NVEAoM8=">AAACOXicbZDLSiNBFIarHXVixkucWbopDIKzMHSLzGUxIIwLFy4imCikm1BdfTopUn2h6vRALPq1ZuNbuBtwMwtF3PoCVqez8HagqI//P4eq84e5FBpd95+z8GFxafljY6X5aXVtfaO1+bmvs0Jx6PFMZuoiZBqkSKGHAiVc5ApYEko4Dye/K//8DygtsvQMpzkECRulIhacoZWGre6eLyHGgR8rxo1XGlXWGJUmslyZu8pHVgyNuix9JUZj/Fpfwa+61T8CiYx2S3NSNoettttxZ0XfgjeHNplXd9i69qOMFwmkyCXTeuC5OQaGKRRcQtn0Cw054xM2goHFlCWgAzPbvKQ7VolonCl7UqQz9fmEYYnW0yS0nQnDsX7tVeJ73qDA+EdgRJoXCCmvH4oLSTGjVYw0Ego4yqkFxpWwf6V8zGwaaMOuQvBer/wW+vsd71vn4PSgffhzHkeDbJFtsks88p0ckmPSJT3CyV9yQ27JnXPl/HfunYe6dcGZz3whL8p5fALGy688</latexit>
1 d P
(r⌧rz ) =
r dr L
P r2
<latexit sha1_base64="3RfYkT1DolL7XCOy9B01oIX+61c=">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</latexit>
d P
(r⌧rz ) = r ) r⌧rz = + C2
dr L L 2
C2
<latexit sha1_base64="ht3czjRMhlhySzGsw4Qx7kUd4eM=">AAACK3icbZDLSgMxFIYz3q23qks3wSIIYpkR8bIQinXhwkUFq0KnDJk0o8HMheSMUEPex42v4kIXXnDre5hpZ+HtQODn+88h5/xhJrgC131zRkbHxicmp6YrM7Nz8wvVxaVzleaSsjZNRSovQ6KY4AlrAwfBLjPJSBwKdhHeNAv/4pZJxdPkDPoZ68bkKuERpwQsCqqHPpA80PLOHGz6kSRU+0dMAMEto0/MkEijt8xG6cYErsNQN01gobFeJajW3Lo7KPxXeKWoobJaQfXJ76U0j1kCVBClOp6bQVcTCZwKZip+rlhG6A25Yh0rExIz1dWDWw1es6SHo1TalwAe0O8TmsRK9ePQdharqt9eAf/zOjlEe13NkywHltDhR1EuMKS4CA73uGQURN8KQiW3u2J6TWwmYOMtQvB+n/xXnG/VvZ369ul2rbFfxjGFVtAqWkce2kUNdIxaqI0oukeP6AW9Og/Os/PufAxbR5xyZhn9KOfzC6neqSU=</latexit>
Pr
⌧rz = +
L 2 r
r = 0 ) ⌧rz = f inito ) C2 = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="WXUg6uxUpQv5D6qzN6QRCQ0XsEI=">AAACI3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqks3wSK4KkkpvqBQ6MZlFfuAtoTJdNIOncyEmRulhvyLG3/FjQuluHHhv5i0XdTWAxcO59zLvfe4AWcaLOvbyKytb2xuZbdzO7t7+wf5w6OmlqEitEEkl6rtYk05E7QBDDhtB4pi3+W05Y5qqd96pEozKR5gHNCejweCeYxgSCQnf6MqVveeDYaAlZJPXcChE6nnuOIxwUAuWj6GoetGtdiJSnHFyjn5glW0pjBXiT0nBTRH3clPun1JQp8KIBxr3bGtAHoRVsAIp3GuG2oaYDLCA9pJqMA+1b1o+mNsniVK3/SkSkqAOVUXJyLsaz323aQzPVQve6n4n9cJwbvqRUwEIVBBZou8kJsgzTQws88UJcDHCcFEseRWkwyxwgSSWNMQ7OWXV0mzVLQviuW7cqF6PY8ji07QKTpHNrpEVXSL6qiBCHpBb+gDfRqvxrsxMb5mrRljPnOM/sD4+QXLmqWM</latexit>
 <latexit sha1_base64="7urHuiHMSWAIlXF/0jl2NVEAoM8=">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</latexit>
1 d P
(r⌧rz ) =
r dr L
P r2
<latexit sha1_base64="3RfYkT1DolL7XCOy9B01oIX+61c=">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</latexit>
d P
(r⌧rz ) = r ) r⌧rz = + C2
dr L L 2
C2
<latexit sha1_base64="ht3czjRMhlhySzGsw4Qx7kUd4eM=">AAACK3icbZDLSgMxFIYz3q23qks3wSIIYpkR8bIQinXhwkUFq0KnDJk0o8HMheSMUEPex42v4kIXXnDre5hpZ+HtQODn+88h5/xhJrgC131zRkbHxicmp6YrM7Nz8wvVxaVzleaSsjZNRSovQ6KY4AlrAwfBLjPJSBwKdhHeNAv/4pZJxdPkDPoZ68bkKuERpwQsCqqHPpA80PLOHGz6kSRU+0dMAMEto0/MkEijt8xG6cYErsNQN01gobFeJajW3Lo7KPxXeKWoobJaQfXJ76U0j1kCVBClOp6bQVcTCZwKZip+rlhG6A25Yh0rExIz1dWDWw1es6SHo1TalwAe0O8TmsRK9ePQdharqt9eAf/zOjlEe13NkywHltDhR1EuMKS4CA73uGQURN8KQiW3u2J6TWwmYOMtQvB+n/xXnG/VvZ369ul2rbFfxjGFVtAqWkce2kUNdIxaqI0oukeP6AW9Og/Os/PufAxbR5xyZhn9KOfzC6neqSU=</latexit>
Pr
⌧rz = +
L 2 r
r = 0 ) ⌧rz = f inito ) C2 = 0
<latexit sha1_base64="WXUg6uxUpQv5D6qzN6QRCQ0XsEI=">AAACI3icbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqks3wSK4KkkpvqBQ6MZlFfuAtoTJdNIOncyEmRulhvyLG3/FjQuluHHhv5i0XdTWAxcO59zLvfe4AWcaLOvbyKytb2xuZbdzO7t7+wf5w6OmlqEitEEkl6rtYk05E7QBDDhtB4pi3+W05Y5qqd96pEozKR5gHNCejweCeYxgSCQnf6MqVveeDYaAlZJPXcChE6nnuOIxwUAuWj6GoetGtdiJSnHFyjn5glW0pjBXiT0nBTRH3clPun1JQp8KIBxr3bGtAHoRVsAIp3GuG2oaYDLCA9pJqMA+1b1o+mNsniVK3/SkSkqAOVUXJyLsaz323aQzPVQve6n4n9cJwbvqRUwEIVBBZou8kJsgzTQws88UJcDHCcFEseRWkwyxwgSSWNMQ7OWXV0mzVLQviuW7cqF6PY8ji07QKTpHNrpEVXSL6qiBCHpBb+gDfRqvxrsxMb5mrRljPnOM/sD4+QXLmqWM</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="EzvqCWncaH4E+ExcgNwGOsDxoHU=">AAACFnicbVDJSgNBEO2JW4xb1KOXxiDEg2FGgstBCOjBg4cIRgOZEHo6NUljz0J3jRCH+Qov/ooXD4p4FW/+jZ3loNEHBY/3qqiq58VSaLTtLys3Mzs3v5BfLCwtr6yuFdc3rnWUKA4NHslINT2mQYoQGihQQjNWwAJPwo13ezr0b+5AaRGFVziIoR2wXih8wRkaqVPcc5ElnVTdZyd7rgQfy66vGE/dM5DIaD1L9y8yV4leH3dVoVMs2RV7BPqXOBNSIhPUO8VPtxvxJIAQuWRatxw7xnbKFAouISu4iYaY8VvWg5ahIQtAt9PRWxndMUqX+pEyFSIdqT8nUhZoPQg80xkw7Otpbyj+57US9I/aqQjjBCHk40V+IilGdJgR7QoFHOXAEMaVMLdS3mcmFjRJDkNwpl/+S673K85BpXpZLdWOJ3HkyRbZJmXikENSI+ekThqEkwfyRF7Iq/VoPVtv1vu4NWdNZjbJL1gf3+d5nyo=</latexit>
✓ ◆
P
⌧rz = r
2L
✓ ◆
P
⌧rz = r
2L
Fluido Newtoniano <latexit sha1_base64="TdblkUL9Zcx/S+HRhp/GlBul9N4=">AAACIHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqks3wSLUhSWRYnVRKLhxWcE+oAllMpm0QycPZm4KbcinuPFX3LhQRHf6NU7bLLT1wMDhnHO5c48TcSbBML603Nr6xuZWfruws7u3f1A8PGrLMBaEtkjIQ9F1sKScBbQFDDjtRoJi3+G044xuZ35nTIVkYfAAk4jaPh4EzGMEg5L6xZoFOO4nU5HWF0xM0/qF5ccWpx6ULU9gkrhjlUjTxBWpJdhgCOeFfrFkVIw59FViZqSEMjT7xU/LDUns0wAIx1L2TCMCO8ECGOE0LVixpBEmIzygPUUD7FNpJ/MDU/1MKa7uhUK9APS5+nsiwb6UE99RSR/DUC57M/E/rxeDd20nLIhioAFZLPJirkOoz9rSXSYoAT5RBBPB1F91MsSqE1Cdzkowl09eJe3LinlVqd5XS42brI48OkGnqIxMVEMNdIeaqIUIekTP6BW9aU/ai/aufSyiOS2bOUZ/oH3/ADAbpM0=</latexit>
✓ ◆
dvz
⌧zr = ⌧rz = µ
dr
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆ <latexit sha1_base64="usqU+hOrOLMvEt9NpnRjTc4u5+g=">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</latexit>
dvz P
µ = r
dr 2L
<latexit sha1_base64="fJL2eIH+j/dnz/p3pJJT3Ez5GAc=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
dvz P P
= r ) vz = r 2 + C3
dr 2µL 4µL
✓ ◆ <latexit sha1_base64="TA6nlrGIOnZBEg/x87Jlc1AerHM=">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</latexit>
P
r = R ) vz = 0 R 2 = C3
<latexit sha1_base64="goIKst0LGxzFUzxKwcNSubuUyUM=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUnwsCgU3LmuxD2hDmEwn7dBJJsxMKjVk46+4caGIWz/DnX/jpM1CWw9cOJxzL/fe40WMSmVZ30ZhZXVtfaO4Wdra3tndM/cP2pLHApMW5oyLrockYTQkLUUVI91IEBR4jHS88U3mdyZESMrDezWNiBOgYUh9ipHSkmseiVqz36TDkUJC8Ac4cZPHtGaVXLNsVawZ4DKxc1IGORqu+dUfcBwHJFSYISl7thUpJ0FCUcxIWurHkkQIj9GQ9DQNUUCkk8weSOGpVgbQ50JXqOBM/T2RoEDKaeDpzgCpkVz0MvE/rxcr/8pJaBjFioR4vsiPGVQcZmnAARUEKzbVBGFB9a0Qj5BAWOnMshDsxZeXSfu8Yl9UqnfVcv06j6MIjsEJOAM2uAR1cAsaoAUwSMEzeAVvxpPxYrwbH/PWgpHPHII/MD5/AO9flfU=</latexit>
4µL
<latexit sha1_base64="4Fh/IlSX8KvK31ukaJDxU59hf0c=">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</latexit>
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆ <latexit sha1_base64="B6Nu9bOH5Bbo2B1TCrb/AJ/DEvg=">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</latexit>
2
 ⇣ r ⌘2
P 2 P 2 (P0 PL ) R
vz = r R vz = 1
4µL 4µL 4µL R
Hagen - Poiseuille
Ver Ilustración: BSL 2.3 & Ejemplo: 3.6-1

4.4.2 Flujo Laminar de un Fluido no Newtoniano en un
ducto
E.C.: vz: constate con z

<latexit sha1_base64="j7bQ+HUFI15MAJBQicXb2eWy3mQ=">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</latexit>

@P 1 @
E.Mr.: 0= (r⌧rz )
@z r @r
z = 0 ) P = P0
<latexit sha1_base64="JpqwxYwYDAXZUUtZt4v2BijI7K8=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUnwsCgU3LqPYB7QhTKaTduhkJsxMlBqy8VfcuFDErZ/hzr8xabPQ1gMXDufcy733+BGjSlvWt1FaWl5ZXSuvVzY2t7Z3zN29thKxxKSFBROy6yNFGOWkpalmpBtJgkKfkY4/vsr9zj2Rigp+pycRcUM05DSgGOlM8syDx4bVv6XDkUZSigfoNBwvsdKKZ1atmjUFXCR2QaqggOOZX/2BwHFIuMYMKdWzrUi7CZKaYkbSSj9WJEJ4jIakl1GOQqLcZPpACo8zZQADIbPiGk7V3xMJCpWahH7WGSI9UvNeLv7n9WIdXLgJ5VGsCcezRUHMoBYwTwMOqCRYs0lGEJY0uxXiEZII6yyzPAR7/uVF0j6t2We1+k292rws4iiDQ3AEToANzkETXAMHtAAGKXgGr+DNeDJejHfjY9ZaMoqZffAHxucPSdOViw==</latexit>
<latexit sha1_base64="CaURuP6kRTnxre0p4y8hLdj1Vjo=">AAACFXicbZDLSgMxFIYz9VbrbdSlm2ARBLXMSFERhIIbFy4q2At0hpJJM21o5kJyRqjDvIQbX8WNC0XcCu58G9NpF1o9kPDx/+eQnN+LBVdgWV9GYW5+YXGpuFxaWV1b3zA3t5oqSiRlDRqJSLY9opjgIWsAB8HasWQk8ARrecPLsd+6Y1LxKLyFUczcgPRD7nNKQEtd87B+4QjmQ8fxJaFpvZteZ0f6trJMkyN5fwDu/UGulLpm2apYeeG/YE+hjKZV75qfTi+iScBCoIIo1bGtGNyUSOBUsKzkJIrFhA5Jn3U0hiRgyk3zrTK8p5Ue9iOpTwg4V39OpCRQahR4ujMgMFCz3lj8z+sk4J+5KQ/jBFhIJw/5icAQ4XFEuMcloyBGGgiVXP8V0wHR8YAOchyCPbvyX2geV+yTSvWmWq6dT+Mooh20i/aRjU5RDV2hOmogih7QE3pBr8aj8Wy8Ge+T1oIxndlGv8r4+AZDNZ7b</latexit>

PL P0
P = z + P0
L
z = L ) P = PL
<latexit sha1_base64="hxPQk5X1z/LyUg6RD/bqsY53GX8=">AAACAHicbVDLSsNAFJ3UV62vqAsXbgaL4KokUnwsCgU3LrqIYh/QhjCZTtqhk0mYmSg1ZOOvuHGhiFs/w51/46TtQlsPXDiccy/33uPHjEplWd9GYWl5ZXWtuF7a2Nza3jF391oySgQmTRyxSHR8JAmjnDQVVYx0YkFQ6DPS9kdXud++J0LSiN+pcUzcEA04DShGSkueefBYa/Ru6WCokBDRA3Rqjpc2spJnlq2KNQFcJPaMlMEMjmd+9foRTkLCFWZIyq5txcpNkVAUM5KVeokkMcIjNCBdTTkKiXTTyQMZPNZKHwaR0MUVnKi/J1IUSjkOfd0ZIjWU814u/ud1ExVcuCnlcaIIx9NFQcKgimCeBuxTQbBiY00QFlTfCvEQCYSVziwPwZ5/eZG0Tiv2WaV6Uy3XL2dxFMEhOAInwAbnoA6ugQOaAIMMPINX8GY8GS/Gu/ExbS0Ys5l98AfG5w+hG5XD</latexit>
✓ ◆
P
⌧rz = r
2L
Para conocer los perfiles de 𝜏rz y vz(r) es necesario

definir el tipo de fluido no Newtoniano.
ducto
A manera de ilustración consideremos un fluido no
Newtoniano descrito por la ley de potencia:
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✓ ◆n 1 ✓ ◆n
dvz dvz dvz
⌧rz (r) = m =m
dr dr dr
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✓ ◆n ✓ ◆
dvz P0 PL
m = r
dr 2L
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✓ ◆1/n ✓ ⇣ r ⌘(1/n)+1 ◆
(P0 PL ) R R
vz (r) = 1
2mL (1/n) + 1 R
Observación: si m = 𝜇 y n = 1:
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 ⇣ r ⌘2
(P0 PL ) R 2
vz = 1
4µL R
ducto
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Z 2⇡ Z R Z R
ṁ = w = ⇢vz (r) rdrd✓ = 2⇡⇢ vz (r) rdr
0 0 0
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3
 1/n
⇡R ⇢ (P0 PL ) R
ṁ =
(1/n) + 3 2mL
Observación: si m = 𝜇 y n = 1:

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Fenómenos de Transporte

Cap.1: Introducción a los Fenómenos de Transporte

Escalares, Vectores y Tensores

Combinación de variables Separación de variables

Paso A: Adimensional la variable dependiente (f) empleando

Paso B: Combinar las variables independientes de forma

Este este caso no se puede emplear la C.V pues no se cumple la

t=0!f =0)⌧ =0! =0; 0<⌘<1

x=X!f =0)⌘=1! =0; ⌧ >0

(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 (⌘) t (⌘, ⌧ )

Paso 4: Transformar la EDP en EDPt

Paso 6: Suponer que la EDPt posee una solución por

= 0 @ ⌘ = 0 ) 0 = ⌥ (⌘) (⌧ ) ) ⌥ (⌘) = ⌥ (0) = 0

0 = C4 sen (0) + C5 cos (0) ) C4 0 + C5 1 ) C5 = 0

= 0 @ ⌘ = 1 ) 0 = ⌥ (⌘) (⌧ ) ) ⌥ (⌘) = ⌥ (1) = 0

⌥n (⌘) = C4,n sen (↵n ⌘) = C4,n sen (n⇡⌘)

t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = C4,n sen (n⇡⌘) C3,n exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧

t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧

t,n (⌧ ; ⌘) = ⌥n (⌘) n (⌧ ) = Dn sen (n⇡⌘) exp n2 ⇡ 2 ⌧

sen ( n⇡⌘) = sen (n⇡⌘)

Paso 9: Unir las soluciones E.E y EnoE:

(⌘, ⌧ ) = 1 (⌘) t (⌘, ⌧ )

Murray R. Spiegel, PhD

Seymour Lipschutz, PhD

John Liu, PhD

Schaum’s Outline Series

New York Chicago San Francisco

Escalares, Vectores y Tensores

Cap.1: Introducción a los Fenómenos de Transporte

[V] = [E] - [S] + [G] - [C] + [FEE] -[FES]

[E] o [S] = [T. T otal] = [T.Dif usivo] + [T.Convectivo]

[G] o [G] = ±Ri = ±k Cin

Transporte Propiedad fisica Flux Difusivo Flux Convectivo

Este tipo de transporte es generado por gradientes de

3.2.1 Transporte Molecular de Momentum: (ley de Newton)

Consideremos dos placas paralelas de area A que están

La placa inferior se pone

El fluido entre las placas

El fluido entre las placas

Basados en el Libro II de Newton (Sec. IC, 1487) se puede

vx [=] L/t y [=] L

Observaciones: Fluidos en los que τ∞ ∇v se conocen como

⌧yx = 0 ; ⌧yx < ⌧0

En la actualidad la ley de Newton ha sido revisada y

τii : Esfuerzo de Presión; τij : Esfuerzo de Corte (ley de Newton)

@vx @vy @vz

Con la finalidad de generalizar el

Πij = pδij + τij: Fuerza en dirección j actuando en una unidad

Πxy; Πxz; ΠyxΠyz; Πzx; Πzy: Esfuerzo de Corte

[V] = [E] - [S] + [G] - [C] + [FEE] -[FES]

[E] o [S] = [T. T otal] = [T.Dif usivo] + [T.Convectivo]

[E] o [S] en balances de momentum será: Π

La placa inferior súbitamente se

El material entre las placas gana

El material entre las placas

qy [=] [=] 2 [=] 2 [=] 3 T [=] T y [=] L

Consideremos dos placas paralelas de area A que están separas

El aire es reemplazado, súbitamente