Task 1

A 37-year-old woman with a preliminary diagnosis appeared in the emergency

department: "Pulmonary tuberculosis. Closed form". Height – 160 cm, weight – 52
kg.
А) Which of the standard diets should be prescribed in this situation?
1) The basic variant of the standard diet
2) A variant of a diet with mechanical and chemical sparing
3) A variant of a diet with an increased amount of protein
4) A variant of a diet with a reduced amount of protein
5) A variant of a diet with a low-calorie

B) Determine the recommended daily fat intake for each standard diet, g/day:
1) A variant of a diet with an increased amount of 1) 80 – 90
protein 2) 80 – 90
2) A variant of a diet with a reduced amount of 3) 60 – 70
protein 4) 20 – 60
3) A variant of a diet with a low-calorie 5) 70 – 80
6) 130 – 140
Answer: B) Recommended daily fat intake for each standard diet:
1) A variant of a diet with an increased amount of protein: 80–90 g/day
2) A variant of a diet with a reduced amount of protein: 80–90 g/day
3) A variant of a diet with a low-calorie: 60–70 g/day

С) Calculate the body mass index for the patient. What are the limits of the
normal body mass index for this age?
Answer: To calculate the body mass index (BMI), we can use the formula:
BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m))^2
For the given patient (weight: 52 kg, height: 160 cm):
BMI = 52 / (1.6^2) ≈ 20.31

The normal BMI range for this age is typically 18.5 to 24.9. The patient's BMI of
20.31 falls within this normal range.