Journal Entry No.

2- Ancient Greek ( Iliad and Odyssey, by Homer)

The "Iliad" is an epic poem that narrates the events of the Trojan War. In Book IX of the poem, the protagonist
Achilles faces a moral dilemma when Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces, takes his prize, Briseis.
Achilles responds to this act by withdrawing from the battle, despite knowing that his absence will weaken the
Greek army.

Achilles' decision and its consequences reveal themes of honor, pride, and the conflict between individual
grievances and societal responsibilities. It highlights the individualistic nature of ancient Greek heroism, where
personal honor and glory were valued above the needs of the community. This tension between individual
honor and communal duty was a significant aspect of Greek culture that shaped the behavior and values of its
people. The passage serves as a reminder of the consequences of ego-driven decisions and the importance of
balancing individual desires with the greater good. It presents opportunities for critical analysis of Achilles'
actions and encourages exploration of the implications of his decision on personal and societal levels.

As a language teacher, one can introduce this passage by providing historical and cultural context to help
students understand the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society. Critical analysis of Achilles' actions can
prompt discussions about ethical decision-making and the importance of empathy and compromise in resolving
conflicts. By engaging with timeless themes through the lens of ancient literature, students not only improve
their language skills but also gain valuable insights into human nature and society.