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Study of Nutrient Requirement of Native Chicken Fed by Free Choice


Feeding System at a Grower Phase

Charles V. Lisnahan1*, Wihandoyo2, Zuprizal2, Sri Harimurti2


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ABSTRACT
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Keywords:%!! " !!"  ! !! "!

INTRODUCTION

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350
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MATERIALS AND METHODS

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Table 1. * !""""
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* 
;  ?!    ;;F/ C 7
D  =S>  2-11 22-L1 22- 1 2 -2   
&  =!6>  /41-1/ /L//-1 / -   -L  
(@  /4LL-L -L  1-14 / 4-  
=!6>/
!  =S>  L- 1 -4 1L-  1 - 4  
87 ! =S>  -L  2-2 - 2 -/   
; " =S>  -24 1-1 -  -   
#=S>  -44 -  /- 1 2-1  
;!=S>  -/2L -1/  2-  -1 /1 -4
 =S>  -/  -L2 -1 - 2  
(=S>1  - L -  -//1/  
B=S>1 -   -2 - 1 -4   
 7"*  B%!B   $&(   4
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;! ,   %   !  , 1   !-  , %
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LL1>-

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Feed consumption
*% !!    ,   =4   ,> ,   % " "
!, 4 2-/46 62,=< > %  -// - 6 -
<  % " " ! , ,   ,   ,!  / 6 
=*?;  LL >-)  !"% %"!   ,%!!
,"!, 2 -/6 64,=0-   >-
 !    " %!  ! " "   
 !       %  ,  !%       - 
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      " "    " !      !  =! 

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Table 2-* !"%!! , =4 ,>"


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<""!=6 62,> L 2-  - // -  /1-1  /-  42 -/4
;"@ =!6> /-4  /1-2 L -4 L2 -  L4 - 2 LL-11
;" =S> 1-14 1-  1-4 1-  4 -  1-1/
;"=S> -  -  -  -  -  - 
;"=S> -1 -4 -1 -1 -  -1
;"!!=S> -4  4  4 4 4-  -4
;" =S> -1L -1L -4 -4 124-L -4
;"! " =S> - 4 -  - 4 -/  L-  -/

Consumption of energy
)  " !  "  "  !! "    ! 
!!% "!    @   ! "  !!   
  !   - #%  " @   ! 
% !!  4   , = ,  > , LL-11 1-4  !6 =< >
 %  L -4  /1-2 !6- <  ,  7  M  "
 ,, !" % M *?;= LL > 
!  2  /  !6- <    = 4>  " !!  (8
% " 2/L-   / /L- / !6  % !!  , !   (8 % "
/ - /L/- 2!6-
; " @       " " !-
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M   " !! ,  % "    ! @  
M -

Consumption of crude protein
#%  " !    ! " % !!  4   , ,
1-1/- S =< >  %  1-   1-4S- <  , ,   ! 
  M    *?; = LL >  ,    4S   ,   
1S- <  (   - =  /> ,  % !!   ,   
!  ! 4-/S-
 ,  M "! !"! !% !
! , "   "6=B  LL >- 
M , M! M ! !  !
%@! !-  M ,""!
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 !!  !  ,  ,        ""!  !-
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352
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Consumption of methionine
#% "!%!!4 ,,- S
=< >-< 2S,!  !" *?;= LL >" 
,   , - 1S- < %   !  % !!  
 , !,   -
("!! -<!,
 ! !  ! "       %   %  "- <  !
             %   !        
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Figure 1-& "!"  !! "%!!


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Consumption of yysine
#%  "  !  % !!  4   , , 
%  -1S =< >- <  , !       2-//S " *?;
= LL > ! "  ,    4   ,  -4S- < %  "
!%!! , !,   -
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 ,   ! " - B    !   " !     ,!
!    Y57  ! "   ! " !  !!  
! - <  "   "  7!  !   "  "
!    !  Y57  !   " ,! ,   % " " 
! "-

Consumption of calcium
#%  !!!%"%!!4 ,,
-4- S =< >  %  -4  -4 S- #%  " !! ! !

353
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, ,  %  -   -1S =   >- <  ,    *?; = LL >
! "  ,    4   ,  -2S- ;!    
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!! %! ! ,  ,  ! " " !    !
  !  " %  !%        %  " , 
%  ! ""  ! "", 
  !  "   !    ! "    !,
,   5  ,=!-  L2 >-

Consumption of phosphor
#% !" %!!4 ,=%>
, -4- S =< >  %  -1L  -4S- #%  "   !
!,, % -1L-4 S=   >-< , *?;= LL >
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 !!, !5, ,%D-""!!"%D, 
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Consumption of crude fiber


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-/- /S=< > % -  - 4S-< ,  *?;= LL >
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!! !%!@-<   !! 
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Body weight gain
#% ",%!! , "" !!"
,4- 22/-216 , ,, /4-L12/-/26 62,
=</>-< ",,, ""; ,
&, = L2 > ,!    2- 6   %  - F   
 ,*?;= LL > !,  ,
  ,,  6   !%-<%"%
F  % $   C $ <  ?@ F    j$ , 

Feed conversion
#% ""!% "%!!4 ,,4- - ,
% 4- 4- 2-<"!%  , ""E
-= >,!  1-21 *?;= LL > !, 
,,"!%  , -4 -
 !%     , " !   ,    
 !-<, "!% % ! """!!-% "! 
 ""! " !%               " =8 
LL >-


354
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Table 3- " !"%!! , =4 ,>"" !!
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C  < #% 
  / 
B%, ,=6 > -1 1L - 1-4 121- L 4/4-L  41L- /
),=6 62,> 2-1 /4-1  1/ - 2 /4-   -2 /4-L1
!%  4-  4-  4- 2 4- 2 -1 4- 
; !,=>  -1 / - -1 //-1 11 -1 /22-4/
 !"! !=S> 1-  14-4L 1-2/ 14-L  /-/ 1-1

Figure 2-& ",,"%!! , =4 


,>   

Weight and percentage of carcass

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,,/22-4/ -4 6 1-1-4LS=,</>- !"! !
%!! , % -/S!   -

CONCLUSIONS

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,> M  "@  LL-11!6 !   1-1/S 
- S   -1S  !! -4S    -4S   !  "  -/S   "
 , 41L- / 6   " !%  4-   ! !  ! , 1-1SJ * 
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, ,*?;= LL > 7!!-

REFERENCES

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355
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356

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