TRUONG THPT SON TAY DE THI THU KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT (LAN 2) NAM HQC 2023 - 2024 Mon thi: TOAN Théi gian lim bai: 120 phiit Bail (2,0 diém) | va g=-—* xl Vx-1 x+vxel a) Tinh gia trj cita bigu thite B khi.x=4 b) Rat gon biéu thie M = A.B. ©) Khi x>1 hy so sinh gid tri Bai ll (2,0 diém ) 1) Gidi bai todin sau bang cach lép phwong trinh hodc hé phuong tinh: ‘Tuan truée, Khué mua | kg tao va 1 kg cam 6 siéu thi hét 130 nghin déng. Hom nay, Khué quay Igi sigu thi mua eiing Iwgng hoa qua nhu vay nhung phai tra 154 nghin déng. Neudi ban hang gidi thich gid cam da ting 15% va gid tio da ting 20% so véi tuan true. Héi gia tién mdi kg téo va cam ngay hom nay la bao nhiéu nghin dong. 2) Qua béng ré size 7 c6 durimg kinh 24,5 em. Tinh dign tich bé mat qua bong ri do (lay z= 3,14). Bai III (2,5 diém ) Cho hai biéu thie A x20,.x41 éu thite M véi 1 1) Gia hg phuong trinh saw : 2a ¥ ¥ 2) Trong mat phing toa 4} Oxy , cho parabol (P): y= x7 va duéng thang d: (mlatham sé ). a) Chimg minh during thing d lun eat (P) tai 2 diém phin biét. =2x+|m|+1 b) Tim m dé duéng thingd cat (P) tai 2 diém phan bigt c6 hoanh a9 »,,.x, ( voi x, <.x,) thoa man |x,x,|+[x,|-|x|=8. Bai IV (3,0 diém ) Cho dug tron tim (O) va diém M nim ngoai dudmg trin (O). Qua diém M ke cdc tiép tuyén MA, MB t6i duing tron (O) voi A,B la hai tigp diém. Tir diém A ké dudng thing song song voi MB cdt duang tron (O) tai diém C (C khac A), duémg thing MC cat during tron (O) tai diém D ( D khic C). Goi H la giao diém cua AB vi MO a) Chimg minh tit giée MAOB noi tiép. b) Chimg minh MA = MD.MC va BDM = ADB. ¢) Goi F la diém adi ximg voi D qua MO. Chimg minh C,/1,F thing hang. Bai V (0,5 diém ) Cho hai sé duong a,b thoa man diéu kign a+ < 2V2 . Tim gid tri nho nhat cua biéu thite (Cin b6 coi thi hing gia thich gi thém) 186 bio dank. Ho va tén etia can b6 coi thi Chit ky eita eéin b6 coi thi: Ho vi tén thi sinh:TRUONG THPT SON TAY HUONG DAN CHAM MON TOAN OO DE THI THU KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT (LAN 2) NAM HQC 2023 2024 (Huong dan cham gom 04 trang) 1. HUONG DAN CHUNG © Hitong dan cham chi trinh bay so hege céc bude gidi, I6i gidi cia hoc sinh can Idp ludn chéu ché, hop logic. Néu hoe sink trinh bay céch lim khiic mé cing thi van duege diém theo thang diém trong img. © Diém toan bai khong lam tron, 4. DAP AN VA THANG DIEM —————s Qo idm | Voi x=4 thos man digu kign, ta thay x=4 vio bigu thie B Tinh duge B= wi -4 Voi a x2 0,xe1 tacd: wease(7a}ara [este =i) Set)” Weyer) wxtvel x x-l xevrel ene) “Fs ara voi x2 0x41, 1 a Khi x>1 tacé x-1>0 ot poet ton. Vay khi x>1 tacd M>1, Goi.x va y theo thirty li gid cia 1 kg tio, el (20 | digu kign 0< x,y <130. idm) \ Taka tabs, Kad mica 1 ig tho Vi 1 kg cam bE 150 nghin GBag nba web 4p ~150.01) | O38 Hom nay, gia | kg cam da ting 15% nén sé tién cam phai tra la yelstey= ty,gid | kg téo di ting 20% nén sé tién to phai tra a 420% = Px, 0,25 Khué phair 154 nghin dng nén tac pong tinh 1D.r4 1S y =188. (2) x+y =130 Tir(1) vi 2) taco hg phuongtrinh 1429 115 0,25 120, US ya 1s4 100" * 100 x+y =130 eq [1205 +120 =15600 ‘Sy = 200 120x-+115y=15400~* |120x-+115y=15400 ~ [120x-+115y =15400 0.25 x=90 =40 o e : 5400 | y= 40 130 100 1s) ‘Vay tuin nay, gid | kg tio i —x=108 (nghin déng), gid 1 kg cam la sor (nghin dong). Ban kinh qua bong rd ). Dign tich bé mat qua bong ro S =4z7R*. 0,25 S=4.3,14.(12,25)' = S ~1884,785 (cm? ), Vay gid tri gin ding cua dign tich bé mat qua bong ré la 1884,785 (cm? ), kkign xée dink: y +0 xtu=3 ta 66 hg phuomg tinh (eens, 0,25 3x=6 fa fe e ° e =3-x° |w Vay he phuong tinh 6 nghiém (x;y) =(2s1). Phuong trinh hoanh 46 giao diém ctia dung thang d va (P) la: x° =2x+|m|+1 x -2x-|m|-1=0. (1)a} Vi |m|20 Vm ER => |m|+2>0 ¥meR nén PT (1) ludncé hai nghiém phan bigt. Vay duong thing d ludn cat (P) tai 2 diém phan bigt. ‘Theo gia thiet ta suy ra x,,.x, 14 2 nghigm phan bigt cua PT (1). x, +. Theo dinh li Viet ta cé: { so[ns . Vay tip hop cae gid tri cin tim eaa m la {-5;5}. Vé hinh -_ ya) yxy =—[nf-1° as Do -|m|-1<0= x,x, <0 ma x, x, <0,x,>0. |x.x,|+|x,|-[,]=8 <> —ayx, +2, +4, = 89 |m[+1+2=8 0,25 Do MA la tiép tuyén vi duimg tron (O) tai A suy ra OAM =90". Do MB 1a tiép tuyén véi durong tron (O) tai B suy ra OBM =90". Suy ra OAM +OBM = 180", Ma OAM va OBM 1a hai gc d4i nén tit gide MAOB nditiép. 0,25 0225 Xét_ AMAC vi AMDA tacé: AMC chung 0,25 + ACM = DAM ( gc ndi tiép va géc tao boi tip tuyén véi diy cung cling chin cung AD) | 0,25 => AMAC ding dang voi AMDA (g- 2) = ih A oma = =MD.MC (dpem). 0,25 ‘Xét ABDM vi AADB taccé: reas, me ‘ . 0,25 + DBM = DAB ( goc ndi tigp va géc tao bai tiép tuyén véi day cung cing chin cung BD) + ACD = DBA ( gc néi tiép va géc tao boi tiép tuyén véi diy cung cling chin cung AD) ma oe ACD = DMB (hai gic so le trong do AC//MB) nén DBA= DMB = ABDM ding dang AADB (g-g) => BDM = ADB. 0,25 aTa ed AAMOvudng tai A va AHL MO = MA = MHMO, Theo phin két qua phin (b) Ma? = MD.MC => MD.MC = MH.MO Xét aMCO vi aMHD cb es MC MO. EMO chung va Sa up M8 aMCO va aMHD dong dang (c-g-c). = MCO = MAD = DHOC 1a tit gic ndi tiép. Ta cd CHO = CDO ( g6¢ noi tiép cing chin cung OC) Lai cé CDO=MCO (tam gic OCD cin tai 0) Ma — MCO=MIID( dotit gise DCOH néi tiép ) MHD = MHF (Do D,F déi ximg nhau qua MO) Viy CHO = MHP. Ta lai cé M,H,O thing hing nén CHO+ MHC =180" => MHF + MHC =180°. Vay ba diém F,H,C thing hing. 0,25 0,25 b=4; 2 > at F45 Tab* aby?) ab PPV a5* Rab“ (a+b) (ava) 4 19 Suy ra P2—. uy ra PE a=b Diu "=" xay ra khi Ana 2a=b=V2. Vay gid tri nho nhit cia bidu thire pa8 a+b=2W2 khi a=b= 2. 0,25 0,25 —HET—