MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

SAINT JOHN BILINGUAL SCHOOL

WORKSHOP: CELL TRANSPORT

TEACHER ILEANA ROMERO SCORE:50 POINTS

NAMES:___DANIEL QUIROZ___#___17____ GRADE:10

____ABDIEL HERRERA__#________ LEVEL:

CONDITION NET NOVEMENT OF WATER ILLUSTRATION

Hypertonics Water particles move out of the

cell

Isotonic No net movement of water

particles

Hypotonic Water particles move out of the

cell
II PART PASSIVE TRNSPORT

A- FACILITATED DIFUSSION 10 POINTS

“Facilitated diffusion is a type of diffusion in which the molecules

move from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower

concentration assisted by a carrier.”

In facilitated transport, also called facilitated diffusion, material

moves across the plasma membrane with the assistance of
transmembrane proteins down a concentration gradient (from high
to low concentration) without the expenditure of cellular energy.

B- DIFUSION THROUCH ION CHANNELS

“Facilitated transport proteins shield these molecules from

the hydrophobic core of the membrane, providing a route

by which they can cross.”

Some molecules, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, can

diffuse across the plasma membrane directly, but others need
help to cross its hydrophobic core.

In facilitated diffusion, a form of passive transport, molecules

diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from
membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers.
A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse
into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.

III PART ACTIVE TRANSPORT 20 PTS. (ILUSTRATION AND DESCRIPTION)

A. CELL MEMEBRANE PUMPSODIUM PTASIUM PUMP

“The carrier protein has a high affinity for
sodium ions and opens towards the cell
interior. Sodium ions bind to the carrier
protein, leading to protein
phosphorylation via ATP hydrolysis.
Phosphorylation changes the protein
structure, allowing it to open and
decrease its affinity for sodium ions,
releasing three to the extracellular space.
The carrier protein's outward-facing
conformation has a higher affinity for
potassium ions. Conformational change
reduces potassium ion affinity, releasing
it into the cell, allowing binding of sodium ions to the protein, triggering a
continuous cycle. “

B.MOVEMENT IN VESICLE
1. ENDOCYTOSIS
“Endocytosis and exocytosis are the processes
by which cells move materials into or out of the
cell that are too large to directly pass through the
lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Large
molecules, microorganisms and waste products
are some of the substances moved through the
cell membrane via exocytosis and endocytosis.”

2, EXOCYTOSIS

“In exocytosis, membrane-bound vesicles

containing cellular molecules are transported to
the cell membrane. The vesicles fuse with the cell membrane and expel their contents to
the exterior of the cell.”

IV PART USE VENN DIAGRAM OR TABLE FOR COMPARE: 15 POINTS

A- PINOCYTOSIS- PHAGOCYTOSIS

ingestion of consist of four

surrounding distinct phases
fluid(s). Ingestion
process by
Immune nutrient which cells
surveillance uptake engulf
relatively large,
solid material.

B- DISFFUSION – FACILITED DIFFUSION

unassisted two types occurs through

type of of transmembrane
diffusion passive proteins
transport.
occurs transports large
through the do not or polar
phospholipid require particles.
bilayer energy

C- PLASMOLYSIS- CYTOLISIS
 occurs due to occurs due to
exosmosis. influenced endosmosis.
by osmotic
When a cell is movement When a cell is
immersed in immersed in a
a hypertonic cause for hypotonic
solution, cell death solution,
plasmolysis cytolysis
occurs. occurs.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Molecular biology of
the cell. New York: Garland Science.

Koolman, J., & Röhm, K.-H. (2005). Color atlas of biochemistry. Stuttgart: Thieme.

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-biology1/chapter/passive-transport/

https://biologydictionary.net/passive-transport/

https://course-notes.org/biology/topic_notes/06_membranes/passive_transport

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/passive-transport

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Biological_Chemistry/
Supplemental_Modules_(Biological_Chemistry)/Proteins/Case_Studies%3A_Proteins/
Membrane_Transport

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/membranes-and-transport/passive-transport/a/
diffusion-and-passive-transport

https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book
%3A_General_Biology_(Boundless)/5%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_Plasma_Membranes/
5.2%3A_Passive_Transport/5.2A%3A_The_Role_of_Passive_Transport

https://www.ck12.org/c/life-science/passive-transport/lesson/Passive-Transport-MS-LS/