lah Experiment No 2

CTnteracting A Non-interactinq sustem

Aim- To study interaching and non-inkerncting syskero in
prac ecs antrol

Theony
Takeracking Taok Asustena is sald to be
A he interncbing if
each paiat input af the sustem affecks
one afiks autputs ano ther
her insance hen thehe sustem
cusem is an
Loteracting systena is the change inin ane input has an impact
en ancther oubput
Elo Lhrsugh resiskancs R is depend upan difierence
betneen
teracting bank:
Non-inkeractinq afa suskem is not affeched by
inputs ar

Ou t puts of other taaks then it is called as nan-inkeractins

tank
Flow
hrough re sis tan ce
R depende anly an heig hL of finst
tonk

Nen -inkeracking sus kemi

Th the he lou diqram flo ra ke qafrom konk 1 salely deptnds
upen level f liquid h, in ank 1 hence the name han
oteroching askem. Nake thaA Lhe andiklansin bank
influence condians io Lank 2 bt ondibians in kank 2
in fluence tan lk 1.
 Tank 2

F 1 Non-inbrnchng sgsken
 dt
becomes
Zsti 4()
-ARsacs-9e)
db
stale stendy
dadtAE
dt
dCaR) A becones
P
eac ito relaklenship
the he ffoorr head IhePloTesisance buk
dh=A,
t1ank balante
an tatemass Dnskeady
Jt
antaok balance
skake Unskeady
4s)
ha 1xha HCs)
 (37

ha A dh
Ra dt

AL sieadyska ka

Laplace Transform af

A,s

A, e,=I. )

Q,(s) t,stI

gs)

This is thetrans fer func hion for keaching oyskem.

 - A dh
R dt

AL sheady skake
- hs. = A, dhs -

laplace Transformof egation

- hoC)

A, R,=T
H.Cs)

9,(s) h, )
t,st|
Q, (s)

aCs)
gs)

Thís is thetransfec funchion

for on cin kenching cysken
 Close Lhe bal salas y. and Va on the sakup.
Open the ball valyes Vasand V, So Lhatpratts kanks 23are
in noninkeuochaa arracaemtni.
Silch on the hale pump and ucinq the aake uabe Ge set
waker Hla_rale hrouah rodamelee at lao LPH so that iater level
in balh. Lhe Laaks slark isina and ullinaely toach stomdy
state olues ha (6) ond hle)
Nay ontnLhe gate ater Ala Yoke is
vale G S6 Lhat katerfla
increosed La ao LeyThis aits step change In inpul floFlase. rate)
Tntaedkakels aka recardlng Lhe Iexele hand bc) nbalk bath
thn Lan be he Line interal af 20. secandt un Lil they.
reoch the sladyekale values Ca and ha Go) especLvely
Calaulabe deyia la. lesel in bank a
and plat be qeaph
mllok
Albe caleulote . ()- h.C)-h.(o)ondplaf the gtaph of ai)
 h. () h, 6)
Srno (setord') (m
20

40 |.6

4.
2-6
6.8
33 26
l20
7
4-7
160
9
5.2 4-5
180
57
5:0
lo. 200
62
220 55
G-5
I2 240
13. 260 64
7.5
280
7.6
68
13
3

326 73
l7 8.|
18.
340 74
s60 77
87
20

21:
4:2 82
420
29

29
460
86
S.7
25 50 87 98

26 9-7 38
520 9.8
27
540
98
580 9-8 38
3:8

3.
9-2
Ohsero ions
Nen-inteachno tan ks suskem

Iniblal fla rate E= lge LPH

Toi fial sleady state levels h. o =o7
ha C0)3.4n
Final Elo rate F: = |50 LPH

Sep chanqe

Resulbs The value of Akp ls 3 Crem aro ph)

onclusion: The cynó mic Tespanse of non zinerachiag syskem xere

stadiedFrom the araph it an he abseTyed that the
Aevel respanse af tank 1 is not a ffec bed by respaose
af tank2.