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No
min
25.
17
3.5
SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT
ANALYSIS
A
Software
Requirements
Specification
(SRS)
is
a
complete
description
of
the
behaviour
of
the
system
to
be
developed.
It
includes
a
set
of
use
cases
that
describe
all
the
interactions
the
users
will
have
with
the
software.
Use
cases
are
also
known
as
functional
requirements.
In
addition
to
use
cases,
the
SRS
also
contains
non-
functional
(or
supplementary)
requirements.
Non-
functional
requirements
are
requirements
which
impose
constraints
on
the
design
or
implementation
(such
as
performance
engineering
requirements,
quality
standards,
or
design
constraints).
Functional
Requirements:
In
software
engineering,
a
functional
requirement
defines
a
function
of
a
software
system
or
its
component.
A
function
is
described
as
a
set
of
inputs,
the
behaviour,
and
outputs.
Functional
requirements
may
be
calculations,
technical
details,
data
manipulation
and
processing
and
other
specific
functionality
that
define
what
a
system
is
supposed
to
accomplish.
Behavioural
requirements
describing
all
the
cases
where
the
system
uses
the
functional
requirements
are
captured
in
use
cases.
Functional
requirements
are
supported
by
non-
functional
requirements
(such
as
performance
requirements,
security,
or
reliability).
How
a
system
implements
functional
requirements
is
detailed
in
the
system
design.
In
some
cases
a
requirements
analyst
generates
use
cases
after
gathering
and
validating
a
set
of
functional
requirements.
Each
use
case
illustrates
behavioural
scenarios
through
one
or
more
functional
requirements.
Often,
though,
an
analyst
will
begin
by
eliciting
a
set
of
use
cases,
from
which
the
analyst
can
derive
the
functional
requirements
that
must
be
implemented
to
allow
a
user
to
perform
each
use
case.
Non-
Functional
Requirements:
In
systems
engineering
and
requirements
engineering,
a
non-
functional
requirement
is
a
requirement
that
specifies
criteria
46.
iii.
Business
iv.
others
10.
How
much
do
you
invest
annually
b
y
choosing
the
correct
option?
i.
5%
to
10%
of
your
annual
income
ii.
10
to
20%
of
your
annual
income
iii.
20
to
30%
of
your
annual
income
iv.
Above
30%
11.
how
much
do
you
save
in
a
year?
i.
5%
to
10%
of
your
annual
income
ii.
10
to
20%
of
your
annual
income
iii.
20
to
30%
of
your
annual
income
iv.
Above
30%
12.
How
do
you
invest
in
these
options?
Please
(√)
tick
on
the
appropriate
one
i.
Financial
Advisor/
Agent
ii.
self
iii.
Family
and
friends
13.
Are
you
invested
in
capital
markets?
i.
YES
ii.
NO
14.
Please
tick
your
current
investment
options
(can
choose
more
than
one)
A
Fixed
Deposits
B
Insurance
C
PO
Savings/
NSC
D
Gold
/
E
–
Gold
E
Bonds
F
PPF
G
Real
Estate
H
Mutual
Funds
I
Shares
J
Commodities
Other
(pl.
Specify)________________________________________
Please
indicate
how
do
you
rate
different
investment
options
on
the
following
criteria?
Indicate
this
by
encircling
any
number
between
1
to
5
where
1=
Very
Low;
2=Low;
3=Moderate;
4=High;
5=Very
High
Options
Return
Risk
Liquidity
Tax
Saving
Procedural
Diversification
Understanding
15
FixedDeposits
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
16
Insurance
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
18
PO/
NSC
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
19
Gold
/
E-
Gold
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
40
Search
&
Reference
Quantitative
research
would
usually
present
a
lot
of
numbers,
statistical
results,
and
visual
elements.
For
example,
in
qualitative
methods
that
use
interviews,
you
can
only
point
out
specific
topics
and
themes.
Pay
close
attention
to
the
recurrent
patterns
and
particular
responses.
You
can
add
further
information
for
both
research
kinds,
such
as
tables,
graphs,
and
interview
scripts,
in
an
appendix.
Figure
7
shows
the
common
outcome
of
food
insecurity
on
the
people
of
Caubati.
According
to
the
questionnaire
60%
of
respondents
said
that
children
having
poor
physical
quality
of
life
while
40%
of
respondents
said
that
food
insecurity
result
in
negative
health
outcome
of
the
people
in
Caubati.
15.
Chapter
5:
Data
Analysis
and
Interpretation
•
It
employs
the
use
of
descriptive
statistics
(frequencies,
measures
of
central
tendency
and
measures
of
dispersion)
and
inferential
statistics
to
analyze
the
data
that
is
collected
and
is
processed
thereafter.
•
Summary
tables
and
charts
should
be
used
to
aid
the
discussion.
•
Comprehensive
or
detailed
charts
should
be
reserved
for
the
annexure.
•
It
should
also
include
hypotheses
testing.
Note:
You
are
also
required
to
attach
the
raw
data
files
supporting
your
data
analysis
along
with
the
dissertation.
15
16.
16
Flow
diagram
and
floor
plan
of
the
factory
floor:
1.
Entry
door:
The
already
cut-
up
meat
comes
into
the
plant
from
the
slaughter
area
within
the
farm,
as
seen
in
diagram
2
below
the
meat
come
through
the
door
and
follows
the
arrows.
2.
Mixing
area:
The
meat
and
all
ingredients
are
put
it
into
the
mixing
bowl
and
mixed
according
to
the
recipe
and
process,
as
seen
in
diagram
2
the
meat
will
follow
the
flow
arrows
from
the
entry
door.
3.
Forming
area:
The
mixture
is
now
taken
from
the
mixing
area
and
put
through
the
sausage
forming
machine
to
form
the
sausages
to
a
pre-
determined
standard
which
will
ensure
consistency
in
size
and
shape,
this
is
portrayed
in
diagram
2.
4.
Packaging
area:
The
formed
sausages
are
brought
to
the
packaging
area
after
they
have
been
placed
in
the
according
trays
and
sealed
with
plastic
pouches
using
a
vacuum
pack
heating
machine
and
approved/
compliant
labelling
detailing
all
the
information
required,
this
is
portrayed
in
diagram
2.
5.
Storage
area:
The
packed
sausages
are
put
into
the
storage
area
where
the
temperature
is
kept
at
a
constant
4
degrees
to
optimise
freshness
and
flavour.
6.
Exit
door:
The
finished
product
is
packed
onto
the
delivery
van
through
this
door
to
avoid
contamination
this
is
portrayed
in
diagram
2.
7.
Storage
of
all
raw
ingredients:
All
the
raw
ingredients
(e.g.
salt,
herbs
and
spices
etc.)
are
stored
here
until
there
are
needed
for
production.
8.
Water
Drain,
this
is
situated
in
the
middle
of
the
factory
floor
so
any
waste
water
can
be
drained
this
can
be
seen
in
diagram
2.
9.
Cleaning
Materials
Storage
unit:
This
is
just
a
closet
for
all
the
cleaning
materials
will
be
stored
such
as
disinfectant
and
soaps
etc.
This
storage
unit
will
also
store
all
the
essential
PPE
gear;
this
is
portrayed
in
diagram
2.
10.
Hot
and
cold
waters
tap
with
hoses
used
for
washing
and
cleaning
and
disinfecting
the
different
areas
in
accordance
with
health
and
safety
standards,
this
is
portrayed
in
diagram
2.
Discover
more
about: Final
year
project
7.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
7
c)
Indirectdefence
InterplantsignallingviaVOCs,
hasbeen
shownin
30
species,
(HeilandKarban2010.)
Methyl
jasmonate(MeJA)
helpsregulate
plant’sdefence
responses.
MeJA
hasbeenshowntobe
takenin
plantsand
metabolizedintoJA,jasmonoyl-
isoleucine
andjasmonoyl-
leucine.These
metabolic
conversions
activatesVOCemissionswhich
actas
an
indirectdefenceresponse.Inadditionto
signallingmolecule
uptakeof
MeJA
some
plantsalso
take
upothervolatile
compoundswhich
could
be
re-
emittedortransformedintootherby-
products(Tamogamietal.2008.)
Interplantsignallinghasbeen
demonstratedtobe
inducedbybothinfectionandherbivory
(Kostand
Heil
2006;
Castelynetal.2015)
VOCsproducedbyJA
are
capable
of
longdistance
signallingbetween
differenttomatoplants
(Fanetal.2015;
Li
etal.
2002.)
By
encouragingthe
emissionof
volatilesin
advance
shouldbe
plausibletoinitiatethe
defence
response
in
neighbouringplants.
There
are
some
criticismsof
doingexperiments
aboutInterplantsignallingundertypical
laborgreenhouse
conditions.Investigationsof
volatilesusingthese
conditionscanbe
flawedif
conditionsina
greenhouse
are
leftnotventilated.Thismay
leadVOCsthe
opportunitytobuildupwhichleadsto
the
potential
of
increased
interplantsignallingthanwhat
wouldbe
observedin
anoutdoor
agriculture
setting(Pascholdetal.
2006.)
Such
investigationsneedtouse
greenhouses
with
continuousairflow
inmindinordertobettermodle
volatilesignallingaswouldtake
place
outdoors
(Pettersonetal.1999;
Pascholdetal.
2006.)
Heil
andton
2008
foundevidenceagainstinterplant
signallingbeingcausedbyvolatiles.The
studyshownevidence
thatsignallingforsome
speciestakes
place
only
betweendistal
partsof
the
plantwhere
releasedvolatilesare
the
signals
utilizedonlyby
the
plantthat
producesthem.Suggesting
thatinterplantsignallingviavolatilesisnotalwaysclear
cut.
Whenattacked,plantsrelease
volatilestoattractnatural
enemiessuchas
ladybirds
(Thaler2002.)
Duringco-
infestationthe
effectivenessof
plantsignalling
isquestionable
asinfestationcandisrupt
the
volatile
signalling
bythe
infesters,preventingeffective
emissionof
volatilesproducedthus
preventingthe
herbivore’spredatorsbeing
attractedtothe
plant.
(Miles,1999;
Will
etal.
2007;
Will
et
al.2009.)
There
are
possible
genderdifferencesthatcanoccur
duringplantsignallingforexample
female
waspsare
more
attractedthan
malestothe
volatile
signalsof
theirspecifictargetsfromdue
to
theirneed
tolayeggs
withinthe
insects.
(Zhangetal.2013)
A
Ph.D.
dissertation
suggests
that
you
would
collect
and
analyze
the
data
for
your
research
throughout
the
whole
studying
process.
Therefore,
you
should
count
on
spending
at
least
one
to
two
years
on
everything.
However,
the
writing
itself
can
only
take
the
last
three
months
before
the
deadline.
6
letters
9.
viii
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Conflict
has
become
a
global
public
health
problem
as
over
50
countries
have
been
involved
in
armed
violence
over
the
last
30
years.
More
than
60%
of
these
are
in
the
developing
countries.
The
global
rise
in
conflict
is
among
the
major
factors
responsible
for
the
increasing
prevalence
of
mental
and
behavioural
disorders
which
are
estimated
to
account
for
15%
of
the
global
burden
of
disease
by
2020.
Initial
studies
have
revealed
a
rise
in
the
prevalence
of
these
disorders
in
North-
East
Nigeria
due
to
the
Boko
Haram
conflict
in
the
region
which
has
caused
the
death
of
over
200,000
people
and
uprooted
more
than
1
million
others
from
their
places
of
natural
abode.
Problem:
In
Nigeria,
no
desk
exists
in
the
ministries
of
health
for
mental
health
care
and
no
emergency
preparedness
plan
exists
for
mental
health
rehabilitation
despite
the
reported
increase
in
the
prevalence
of
mental
and
psychosocial
disorders
due
to
the
Boko
Haram
conflict.
There
is
no
comprehensive
action
plan
for
mental
health
and
psychosocial
support
of
the
people
affected
by
the
conflict
to
the
best
knowledge
of
the
author.
Aim:
The
aim
of
the
study
is
to
develop
a
suitable
approach
for
mental
and
psychosocial
health
rehabilitation
in
North-
East
Nigeria.
The
specific
objectives
are:
To
discuss
the
causes
and
the
impact
of
the
Boko
Haram
conflict
on
the
mental
health
of
the
population,
describe
the
factors
responsible
for
increasing
the
prevalence
of
these
disorders
in
post-
conflict
settings,
identify
appropriate
interventions
that
have
been
used
in
similar
settings
and
appraise
their
applicability
within
the
context
of
Nigeria.
Methodology:
This
dissertation
is
an
in-
depth
study
using
secondary
data.
The
Adaptation
and
Development
after
Persecution
and
Trauma
(ADAPT)
Model
Conceptual
Framework
was
used
to
guide
the
analysis
of
the
causes
and
impact
of
the
conflict
on
the
mental
and
psychosocial
health
of
the
population.
Identified
interventions
were
appraised
for
applicability
in
the
context
of
Nigeria
using
the
criteria
of
technical
effectiveness,
organisational,
gender/
cultural
and
financial
feasibility.
Findings:
Social
drivers
such
as
poverty,
illiteracy,
unemployment,
marginalisation,
and
social
inequality
are
the
remote
causes
of
the
Boko
Haram
conflict
in
the
North-
East
region.
Pervasive
state
of
insecurity,
disruption
of
family
and
community
social
networks,
persisting
injustices,
identity
confusion
and
the
existential
challenges
survivors
of
war
face
are
the
key
factors
associated
with
increased
prevalence
of
mental
and
psychosocial
disorders
in
post-
conflict
settings.
Restoring
security
and
addressing
the
social
drivers
of
the
conflict
will
result
in
the
resolution
of
most
symptoms
associated
with
the
trauma
of
violence.
However,
certain
groups
of
vulnerable
people
would
still
require
focused
psychosocial
interventions
like
trauma
counselling,
community-
based
social
support
and
traditional
healing
to
promote
their
recovery.
All
these
interventions
are
feasible
for
implementation
in
North-
East
Nigeria.
Conclusion:
Factors
associated
with
the
Boko
Haram
conflict
in
Nigeria
are
multiple
and
cut
across
many
sectors.
Therefore,
a
multi-
sectoral
approach
to
rehabilitation
should
be
pursued
to
achieve
mental
health
recovery
of
the
people.
3
letters
II.
Brief
Background
and
Literature
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be
considered...”
Dissertation
Titles
Free
Sample
(Click
the
image
to
enlarge)
15.
fund
manager
who
is
responsible
for
constructing,
managing
and
protecting
portfolios
to
achieve
pre-
defined
investment
objectives
Investment
advisory
department/
department
of
securities
research
provides
research
support
to
the
department
of
fund
management.
Given
the
kinds
of
schemes
the
mutual
fund
has,
its
fund
management
department
specifies
a
set
of
securities
that
have
to
be
regularly
tracked.
For
such
securities,
various
reports may be prepared by the research department. Research analysts study the financials of the
companies in detail and prepare valuation reports. They interact with the management of issuing
company; get understanding of the strategies and its plans for future. They form a risk-return profile
of
the
company and prepare their reports on the basis of these inputs. This department provides research
support
not only to the fund management team but also to the investment-monitoring department. Each
analyst
tracks one or more industries on a regular basis. Industry allocation enables the analyst to develop a
better understanding of the critical success factors for a company in that industry and to assess the
performance
of
the
industry in future. The underlying idea behind securities evaluation is to understand the business
strengths of the company and project the company‘s performance years down the line in terms of the
likely returns to its stockholders. The analysts attempt to understand whether the companies can
create and sustain shareholder value. The intrinsic worth of the stock is calculated by discounting
future cash flows and the current market price is compared with the intrinsic worth to derive the
extent of undervaluation/overvaluation. Based on this and other qualitative analysis a risk-return
profile of the security is prepared. 9
     Wonderful post.
Dissertation
Research is a difficult job but you share here amazing tips that help every student to write an essay.
67. 54 6.6.3 Parameter 3 – Volume of GW required by PHE 01 The volume of GW required for the
first PHE was determined using the same method as on Farm D; with a bucket and stopwatch. Once
again, a total of fifty buckets were filled in order to determine an average flow rate; please refer to
Appendix J. By doing so, the average GW flow rate could be calculated. ( / )=
( )
(seconds) ( / ) = 9.1 6.83 ( / ) = 1.33
/ The water would only be flowing at this rate during milking hours. To determine milking hours,
the
temperature
data
from
the
milk inlet to the first PHE was analysed. The following table displays the milking hours each day
during the cycle; refer to Appendix K for the analysed data. Table 5: Farm E - Milking hours Day
Milking hours (24hr) Duration (mins) 1 Morning milking was outside cycle 17:17 – 19:32 n/a 135 2
06:54 – 08:55 17:16 – 19:11 121 115 3 06:45 – 08:52 Evening milking was outside cycle 127 n/a The
duration of each milking during the cycle can be seen in the Table 5, with the total time spent milking
accumulating to 498 minutes. This figure can be used to determine the volume of water used for pre-
cooling during the cycle by the following equation. 97% (30) 9. IX | P a g e From Sociolinguists
point
of
view, if a bilingual teacher is using two different code and shifting both codes in utterances to try to
elaborate or explain some main points to student, this can be definite as code-switching. However,
Joan Swann and Indra Sinka point out that, “definitions of code-switching vary” (Swann & Sinka,
2007, P.242). So, in the following part, this literature review will introduce several definitions which
were
made by different sociolinguists. The famous linguist, John J. Gumperz, defines “code-switching” in
his book Discourse Strategy as “the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of
speech belonging to two different grammatical systems or subsystems, within the same exchange”
(Gumperz, 2012) which mentioned in the introduction of this project. Moreover, he added “as when
a
speaker uses a second language either to reiterate his message or to reply to someone else's
statement” (Gumperz, 2012). One well-known sociolinguist, Kathryn Woolard, made another
definition of code-switching as “the investigation of an individual’s use of two or more language
varieties in the same speech event or exchange” (Woolard, 2004, P.73). In this definition, it is talking
about code-switching occurs within the same single utterance, which is slightly different with the
Gumperz’s one. Another famous sociolinguist, Janet Holmes, has another point of view of code-
switching in terms of lexical borrowing. “The results of lack of a lexical term in the speaker’s
repertoire while in code-switching” (Holmes, 2013, P.34). In addition, as Holmes says, “speakers
have
a
genuine choice about which words or phrases they will use in which language” (Holmes, 2013, P.34).
It
means that a speaker shift codes freely by changing plenty of lexical words and phrases in various
environment and for various motivations or reasons. 2.3 Motivations This part will discuss the
motivations of why people switch codes. Speakers may switch codes because of five major reasons,
which
are
“to show solidarity with a social or ethnic group”,” to show social status in a community”,” to
discuss
a
specific
topic”, “to express affections and feelings”, and “to persuade and impress the audience” (Rihane,
2012, P.5). Purpose This paper aims to analyse the research contributions of the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia in the field of applied linguistics (AL) indexed in the Web of Science core collection for the
period between 2011 and 2020. Design/methodology/approach The author searched key terms in the
Social
Science Citation Index and Science Citation Index Expanded categories that publish documents in
AL. The author compiled the data, classified these documents according to their research focus and
investigated different metrics such as keywords analysis, citation analysis, overseas collaboration and
productivity over authors, institutions and sources by using VOSviewer and Excel sheet. Findings
Results found that publications in Saudi Arabia have tremendously increased around three times in
the
years
2016–2020 than before. As unexpected, highly cited researchers, sources and institutions for the
social
science and arts and humanities disciplines were higher than the scientific disciplines that
investigated linguistic issues such as neurology, audiology and computer science. The area of
language teaching and learning was the most researched area in which the highly cited author,
journals and keywords analysis metrics occurred within its scope. The highly cited articles were those
that
collaborated with the world contributing authors and acted as corresponding authors. Originality
/
value The study contributes to the body of literature of AL which shares other categories that
investigated language as a central issue. The study provides a fine-grained picture about the research
productivity of AL in scientific and social science categories in Saudi Arabia. Class Diagram -
describing
the
structure of a web-based system Given all of the above, it is great to know that DissertationWritings’
prices are quite reasonable. They are low enough to be affordable for money-conscious students and
high enough not to sacrifice quality. Copyright © 2006-2024 Custom-Writing.org 19.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
19
Figure
7
mean number decisions oftwo spottedladybirds and greenpeachpotatoaphids betweenthree sets
ofplants of GDJA andCON (A) adjacent andCON (B), ADJ andJA (C) Made bythe average of 180
total decisions per plant turningto 60 total onaverage per repeat in the Y tube set up(Figure 5) . The
average leaf number andsurface area of each leaf is shown ontable 2. 0 10 20 30 40 50 Control JA
Treated No decision Aphid GD CON-JA Average number of decisions 01020304050 Control JA
treated No decision Ladybird GD CON-JA Average number of decisions 0 10 20 30 40 Control JA
Treated No decision Aphid GD CON-ADJ Average number of decisions 0510152025303540 Control
Adjacent No decision Ladybird GD CON-ADJ Average number of decisions 0 10 20 30 40 50
Control JA Treated No decision Aphid GD ADJ-JA Average number of decisions 01020304050
Adjacent JA treated No decision Ladybird GD ADJ-JA Average number of decisions A B C
Looking
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22.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
22
iv)
Summary
For
TSL
for
AC
comparedwithGD
forADJ-
CON,
ACmade
more
decisionscomparedwith
GD,but
withGD
TSL
greaterpreferredADJ
overthe
control.Betweenthe
ADJ-
JA
between
TSLthere
wasa
greaterpreference
of
choice
forthe
GD
overthe
JA.For
the
TSL
there
islittle
difference
inthe
numberof
insectsthatchose
the
JA
overthe
CON
butthere
isa
greaternumberof
TSL
chose
the
control
in
the
ACplantsthan
the
GD
plants.
For
GPA
forAC
and
GD
there
islittle
difference
inpreferencebetweenthe
twovarietiesof
plants.
There
isalso
forGPA
a
strongerpreference
forJA
treatedplants
of
GD
overthe
AC
butlittle
difference
inthe
preference
inthe
adjacentplantsbothvarieties.
Forthe
GPA
a
greaternumberof
insectschose
the
JA
treatedof
the
AC
overthe
GD
howevertheirwhere
farlessthatchose
the
control
plantsof
the
GD
overthe
ACplants.
48.
39
Turnover
of
the
mutual
fund
scheme(Sales
during
the
1
2
3
4
5
period)
40
Asset
size/
Total
capital
of
the
mutual
fund
scheme
1
2
3
4
5
41
Whether
Fund
is
Indian
or
Foreign
1
2
3
4
5
42.
Please
(√)
tick
the
schemes
where
you
invest.
A
Income
Please
indicate
top
3
schemes
of
your
investment,1=highest
B
Growth
C
Balanced
D
ELSS
Funds
E
Index
Funds
F
Gold
ETF
G
Sector
Funds
H
Other
(pl.
Specify)
42.
After
investment,
how
frequently
you
monitor
the
performance
of
the
mutual
funds?
i.
Weekly
ii.
Once
a
month
iii.
Once
a
Year
iv.
Rarely
41.
How
often
you
switch
the
schemes
of
mutual
fund
in
a
year?
i.
Never
ii.
one
or
two
times
iii.
Three
or
four
times
iv.
More
than
four
times
43.
Which
are
your
most
preferred
source
for
tracking
the
performance
of
the
mutual
funds?
Online
reports/
ii.
Newspaper/
Report
by
financial
iv.
Friend/
family
statement
Magazine
adviser/
agents
member
If
any
other
please
specify
___________________________
44.
Are
you
invested
in
HDFC
mutual
funds?
I.
YES
II.
NO
45.
If
yes,
reason
for
choosing
HDFC
and
rate
it
from
1
to
5
,1=
Very
Low;
2=Low;
3=Moderate;
4=High;
5=Very
High
Returns
1
2
3
4
5
Lower
Risk
1
2
3
4
5
Credit
Rating
1
2
3
4
5
Inflation
1
2
3
4
5
Company
1
2
3
4
5
Lock
in
Period
1
2
3
4
5
46.
In
which
type
of
mutual
fund
schemes
you
have
invested?
42
22.
14
better
invariance
to
changes
in
illumination
or
shadowing
FIGURE
4:
HOG
BLOCKS
Advantages:
It
is
examine
for
more
database
The
HOG
in
more
cases
it
is
much
better
than
the
EHD
based
retrieval.
The
edge
Histogram
descriptor
not
mainly
look
better
for
information
poor
sketch,
while
other
case
show
better
result
can
be
achieve
for
more
detailed
this
problem
can
be
overcome
by
the
Hog
method.It
Capture
edge
or
gradient
structure
that
is
very
characteristic
of
local
shape.
Disadvantages:
Working
on
HOG-
based
detectors
that
incorporate
motion
information
using
block
matching
or
optical
flow
fields.
Finally,
although
the
current
fixed-
template-
style
detector
has
proven
difficult
to
beat
for
fully
visible
pedestrians,
humans
are
highly
articulated
and
we
believe
that
including
a
parts
based
model
with
a
greater
degree
of
local
spatial
invariance
After
reviewing
existing
edge
and
gradient
based
descriptors,
we
show
experimentally
that
grids
of
histograms
of
oriented
gradient
(HOG)
descriptors
significantly
outperform
existing
feature
sets
for
human
detection.
We
study
the
influence
of
each
stage
of
the
computation
on
performance,
concluding
that
fine-
scale
gradients,
fine
orientation
binning,
relatively
coarse
spatial
binning,
and
high-
quality
local
contrast
normalisation
in
overlapping
descriptor
blocks
are
all
important
for
good
results
$5000
52.
39
6.3
Farm
B
The
monitoring
period
is
as
follows:
29/
01/
2016
@
10:03am
to
01/
02/
2016
@
10:11am
The
following
parameters
were
recorded:
1)
Volume
of
milk
cooled
2)
Milk
temperature
just
before
it
entered
the
refrigeration
unit
3)
Power
consumption
of
refrigeration
unit
6.3.1
Parameter
1
–
Volume
of
milk
cooled
According
to
the
docket
produced
by
the
milk
processor,
the
volume
of
milk
cooled
during
the
monitored
cycle
was
5,928
litres.
6.3.2
Parameter
2
–
Milk
temperature
upon
entering
refrigeration
unit
The
milk
temperature
was
recorded
just
before
it
entered
the
refrigeration
unit
in
order
to
determine
the
impact
of
the
absence
of
precooling.
The
following
graph
displays
the
temperature
profile
throughout
the
entire
cycle.
Once
again,
the
average
milk
inlet
temperature
was
determined
by
matching
the
milking
times
with
the
times
a
temperature
was
recorded.
This
resulted
in
an
average
milk
inlet
temperature
of
27.28°C,
which
can
be
seen
in
Appendix
D.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10:03
12:00
18:00
00:00
06:00
12:00
18:00
00:00
06:00
12:00
18:00
00:00
06:00
10:11
Temp.
(°C)
Time
(24hr)
Milk
Temp
In[°C]
Figure
18:
Farm
B
-
Associated
milk
temperatures
100%
(16)
You
are
already
required
to
write
a
bibliography.
Why
would
you
waste
your
time
and
effort
on
additional
details
and
create
an
annotated
one?
Don’t
worry.
We
have
an
excellent
answer!
Annotated
bibliography
would
include
such
details
as
a
brief
overview
of
the
content,
usefulness,
and
some
analysis
of
every...
26.
XXVI
|
P
a
g
e
Figure
4.6
Hongkongese
attitudes
towards
code-
switching
in
TV
programs
How
about
Hongkongese
attitude
towards
code-
switching?
Figure
4.6
shows
that
more
than
half
of
people
think
it
is
neutral.
However,
there
is
an
interesting
finding
that
although
many
Hongkongese
use
code-
switching
in
daily
life,
they
think
it
is
a
negative
development.
The
interviewees’
reasons
are
the
same
as
those
given
by
Piller’s
research.
Those
who
think
it
is
negative
said
that
using
code-
switching
may
affect
their
writing
skills
in
both
Chinese
and
English.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
a
sign
of
lower
language
ability,
implying
that
they
“cannot
speak
in
either
proper
Cantonese
or
English”
(Piller,
2012).
Sometimes,
using
code-
switching
is
“act
like”
cool
but
not
really
cool
at
all,
like
Piller’s
research
states
that
“mixing
Cantonese
and
English
is
like
wearing
jade
jewellery
with
foreign
clothes”
(Piller,
2012).
10%
60%
30%
Q.8
What
do
you
think
about
code-
switching
in
TV
programs?
Positive
Neutral
Negative
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻
る
47.
39
7.IMPLEMENTATION
CREATING
A
GUI:-
A
Graphical
User-
Interface(GUI)
is
an
essential
part
where
a
user
can
easily
navigate
through
the
application
and
its
where
about.
It
has
all
the
essential
parts
which
responds
as
per
the
request
made
by
the
user.
Each
element
arranged
in
the
GUI
has
an
axis
in
a
coordinate
system
and
all
these
elements
are
given
action
specific
code
in
a
file
that
corresponds
to
matlab
file(.M
file).
For
creating
an
graphical
user
interface
we
use
matlab’s
graphical
user
interface
tool
box
for
creation
and
element
positioning.
We
start
with
‘guide’
command
in
the
command
window,
which
opens
the
tool
box
for
matlab
GUI
creation.
Here,
we
specify
the
name
of
the
GUI
we
are
going
to
create
and
matlab
opens
us
a
GUI
building
module.
Firstly,
the
title
of
the
project
'VIDEO
SHOT
BOUNDARY
DETECTION'
is
placed
at
the
centre
as
shown
in
the
below
figure.
This
is
done
using
the
static
tool
present
in
the
toolbox.
By
double
clicking
the
text
field
generated
we
can
edit
the
features
of
the
text
field
like
changing
the
color
and
text
fields.
Similarly,
it
was
done
for
the
input
image
text
field
also
in
the
GUI.
Despite
the
importance
of
memories
in
shaping
behavior,
there
is
still
much
we
don’t
know
about
the
mechanisms
by
which
memories
affect
behavior.
While
some
research
has
examined
the
relationship
between
memory
and
behavior
in
specific
contexts,
such
as
addiction
or
post-
traumatic
stress
disorder,
there
is
a
need
for
more
comprehensive
research
that
considers
the
broader
social
and
ethical
implications
of
memory-
based
interventions.
13.
13
6.3
Food
labelling:
Food
labelling
is
used
to
inform
consumers
of
the
properties
of
pre-
packaged
food.
The
most
important
rule
of
labelling
is
that
the
consumer
should
not
be
misled.
This
section
covers
some
of
the
main
areas
of
food
labelling
requirements.
What
must
appear
on
the
label?
Under
General
labelling
legislation
the
following
must
appear
on
the
label:

Name
under
which
the
product
is
sold
(FSAI
2000).

List
of
ingredients
(FSAI
2000).

Quantity
of
certain
ingredients
(FSAI
2000).

Net
quantity
(FSAI
2000).

Date
of
minimum
durability
(FSAI
2000).

Any
special
storage
instructions
or
conditions
of
use
(FSAI
2000).

Name
or
business
name
and
address
of
the
manufacturer
or
packager,
or
of
a
seller
within
the
European
Union
(FSAI
2000).

Place
of
origin
of
the
foodstuff
if
its
absence
might
mislead
the
consumer
to
a
material
degree
(FSAI
2000).

Instructions
for
use
where
necessary
(FSAI
2000).

Beverages
with
more
than
1.2%
alcohol
by
volume
must
declare
their
actual
alcoholic
strength
(FSAI
2000).
The
general
labelling
requirements
in
Ireland
are
that
foods
must
be
labelled
in
English
or
in
Irish
and
English.
The
foods
may
also
be
labelled
in
other
languages
but
only
in
addition
to
English
(or
English
and
Irish)
(FSAI
2000).
6.4
Labelling
of
gluten-
free
foods:
Labelling
Provisions:
There
are
several
important
labelling
regulations
which
apply
to
foods
generally
and
also
more
specifically
to
gluten-
free
foods
or
those
reduced
in
gluten.
For
coeliac
foods,
labelling
of
products
can
be
of
more
significance
than
for
other
consumers
(FSAI
2000).
The
use
of
the
terms
‘gluten-
free’
and
‘suitable
for
coeliac’
can
also
be
considered
under
labelling
controls.
Also
‘reduced
gluten’
should
also
be
labelled
on
the
suitable
products
that
fall
into
the
select
criteria
that
can
is
portrayed
in
table
1.
(FSAI
2000).
6.5
Food
contact
material:
In
terms
of
food
contact
material
it
is
regulated
by
the
Framework
Regulation
(EC)
No
1935/
2004
and
Regulation
(EC)
No
2023/
2006
(Food
Contact
materials).
The
Framework
Regulation
(EC)
no
1935/
2004
has
an
underlying
principle
that
any
material
or
article
intended
to
come
into
contact
with
food
should
be
sufficiently
inert
to
preclude
substances
being
transferred
to
food
in
quantities
large
enough
to
endanger
human
health
or
to
bring
about
an
unacceptable
change
in
the
composition
or
a
deterioration
in
the
organoleptic
properties
of
the
food,
i.e.
a
taint
in
the
food.
Regulation
1935/
2004
requires
that
FCMs
are
manufactured
in
compliance
with
good
manufacturing
practice
(Food
Contact
materials).
It
also
specifies
labelling
and
traceability
(one
step
forward
and
one
step
back)
requirements
for
FCMs.
In
terms
of
the
Regulation
(EC)
No
2023/
2006
this
regulation
lays
down
the
rules
for
good
manufacturing
practices
that
all
applies
to
all
groups
of
materials
and
articles
intended
to
come
into
contact
with
food
(Food
Contact
materials).
These
2
regulations
have
a
major
impact
on
the
gluten-
free
sausages
as
they
are
packed
and
sold
in
plastic
trays
that
are
heat
sealed
in
plastic
pouches.
(Food
Contact
materials)
Relevance
25.
25
PNS
ZULFIQUAR
Dates
Main
Engine
No
1
Main
Engine
No
2
Main
Engine
No
3
Main
Engine
No
4
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
01-
08-
13
0.17
mm
0.35
mm
0.14
mm
0.39
mm
0.1
mm
0.55
mm
0.155
mm
0.52
mm
17-
02-
14
1.04
mm
0.95
mm
1.19
mm
0.81
mm
0.89
mm
1.15
mm
1.13
mm
0.92
mm
02-
06-
14
0.94
mm
0.40
mm
1.09
mm
0.38
mm
1.16
mm
0.42
mm
0.90
mm
0.69
mm
14-
07-
14
1.005
mm
0.509
mm
0.96
mm
0.87
mm
PNS
SAIF
Dates
Main
Engine
No
1
Main
Engine
No
2
Main
Engine
No
3
Main
Engine
No
4
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
21-
10-
13
0.651
mm
0.50
mm
0.12
mm
0.30
mm
0.55
mm
0.17
mm
0.54
mm
0.49
mm
12-
12-
13
0.65
mm
0.50
mm
-
-
-
-
-
-
30-
12-
13
0.47
mm
0.42
mm
-
-
-
-
-
-
17-
02-
14
0.43
mm
0.65
mm
-
0.24
mm
0.30
mm
0.44
mm
0.27
mm
0.33
mm
10-
03-
14
0.46
mm
0.40
mm
-
-
-
-
-
-
01-
04-
14
0.479
mm
0.57
mm
-
-
-
-
-
-
12-
05-
14
0.436
mm
0.506
mm
-
-
-
-
-
-
54.
46
DISPLAYING
THE
FRAMES
CORRESPONDING
TO
THE
VIDEO.
33.
33
The
analysis
of
the
Break
even
analysis
it
can
be
seen
that
all
of
the
figures
are
more
than
achievable
as
even
in
year
one
the
expected
and
target
sales
for
year
one
is
10000
units.
(See
appendices)
11.
Conclusion
and
Discussion
11.1
Discussion:
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
Gluten-
Free
sausages
could
be
a
profitable
and
sustainable
business.
A
number
of
factors
will
contribute
to
the
success
or
failure
of
this
company.
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
gluten
free
sausages
will
have
to
release
more
than
one
product
as
the
business
won’t
survive
with
just
one
product
and
also
Good
top
quality
pork
meat
is
really
too
good
and
too
rich
to
put
into
sausages
alone
(unless
I
charge
the
market
price
in
which
case
in
all
likelihood
my
sales
figures
would
drop).
From
the
same
meat
top
quality
pork
chops
and
bacon
can
be
produced
and
sold
a
higher
price/
margin
and
smaller
quantities.
This
is
a
very
important
factor/
point
as
most
of
the
competitors
and
other
sausage
producers
wouldn’t
be
putting
as
fine
or
as
much
meat
as
I
am.
The
majority
of
the
meat
that
goes
into
other
companies’
sausages
would
be
off
cuts
in
addition
to
wheat
which
in
turn
will
make
the
sausage
heavier
and
can
be
sold
for
a
higher
price.
Another
factor
that
must
be
taken
into
account
is
the
proximity
of
Mallon’s
meats
hinterland.
This
is
a
major
obstacle
as
Mallon’s
is
an
already
established
and
very
popular
brand
of
sausages
within
my
catchment
area.
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
Gluten
free
sausages
would
need
to
infiltrate
Mallon’s
customer
base
and
this
would
have
to
be
done
quickly.
I
expect
that
Mallon’s
would
respond
to
any
perceived
threat
to
their
business
and
they
have
deeper
pockets
to
price
their
variety
of
gluten
free
sausages
as
a
“Loss
Leader”
for
longer
than
I
could
and
drive
me
out
of
business.
As
portrayed
in
the
profit
and
loss
figures
and
cash
flow
figures
in
the
above
financial
section
it
shows
worrying
as
in
terms
of
the
Cash
flow
figures
the
gross
profit
at
the
end
of
each
year
decreases
on
to
the
next
year,
to
counter
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
would
need
an
increase
in
sales
output
or
otherwise
bring
out
a
new
product
that
could
possibly
increase
sales.
In
discussion
with
the
Profit
and
Loss
Figures
it
can
be
seen
in
Year
2
and
Year
3
show
worrying
figures
as
there
is
deficit
within
the
company,
now
this
is
expected
as
must
companies
don’t
start
to
make
money
in
terms
of
profit
till
after
year
3
but
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
would
need
to
counter
this
by
either
increasing
sales
or
reducing
costs
around
this
business.
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
would
need
to
employ
staff
in
the
near
future
as
if
it
is
to
expand
one
person
can’t
produce
and
deliver
the
products
on
their
own
as
this
will
cause
a
back
log
in
orders
at
busy
times.
The
solution
to
this
problem
is
obvious
-
Corrick
Bridge
Gourmet
Gluten
Free
sausages
would
need
to
take
on
staff
and
allow
them
to
produce
the
product
or
to
deliver
the
product
–
however
cost
versus
sales
would
have
to
be
the
deciding
factor.
Download
Now
No
hidden
fees,
no
escrow
fees.
Guaranteed
delivery.
Premium
Names
40.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
40
Silva,
A.
X.,
Bacigalupe,
L.
D.,
Luna-
Rudloff,M.,and
Figueroa,C.C.
(2012a).
Insecticideresistance
mechanismsin
the
green
peach
aphid
Myzuspersicae(Hemiptera:Aphididae)
II:Costsandbenefits.
PLoSONE
7:6
e36366
Silva,
A.
X.,
Jander,
G.,
Samaniego,H.,Ramsey,J.S.,andFigueroa,C.
C.
(2012b).
Insecticideresistance
mechanismsin
the
green
peach
aphid
Myzuspersicae
(Hemiptera:Aphididae)
I:
a
transcriptomicsurvey.
PLoSONE7:6
e36366
SmartL
E,
MartinJ
L,
Limpalaer
M,
Bruce
T
J,
Pickett
J
A
(2013)Responseof
herbivore
andpredatory
mites
to
tomatoplantsexposedto
jasmonic
acid
seed
treatment
Journalof
Chemical
Ecology
39
1297-
1300
StrantonovitchP
,
Elias
J,
DenholmI,
Slater
R.
(2014)An
individual-
basedmodelof
the
evolutionof
pesticide
based
resistance
in
heterogenousenvironments:controlof
Meligethesaenus
populationin
oilseed
rape
crops.
PloSONE9:12
e115631
StrappsonP,
Delia
M,
Pinto-
Zevallos,
Sulav
P,
Edwin
GR,
FelonG
W,
PauloH,
Zarbin.
(2014)Enhancing
plant
resistance
at
the
seed
stage,
low
concentrationsof
methyljasmonatereduce
the
performance
of
the
leaf
miner
Tuta
absoluta
butdonotlater
the
behaviourof
its
predator
Chrysoperla
externa.
Journalchemical
ecology.
40:1090-
1098
TamogamiS.,
Ralkwal
R.
&
Agrawal
G.K.
(2008)Interplantcommunication:airbornemethyljasmonate
is
essentially
convertedinto
JA
and
JA-
lle
activatingjasmonate
signallingpathway
and
VOCsemission.
Biochemical
and
BiophysicalResearch
Communications376,
723–727.
The
TomatoGenome
Consortium(2012)Thetomatogenome
sequence
providesinsightsintofleshy
fruit
evolution.
Nature485:635–641.
Thaler
J.S
(2002)Effect
of
Jasmonate-
inducedplantresponsesontheNatural
Enemies
of
Herbiovres.
Journalof
Animal
Ecology
71:1
141-
150
Van
Schie,
C.C.N.,
Haring,
M.A.
andSchuurink,
R.C.
(2007)Tomatolinaloolsynthaseis
inducedin
trichomesby
jasmonic
acid.
Plant
Mol.
Biol.
64:251–263
8.
VIII
|
P
a
g
e
Chapter
2
Literature
Review
2.1
Introduction
There
are
already
many
studies
about
the
code-
switching,
however,
it
will
change
as
time
goes
by
and
the
society
development,
so,
the
code-
switching
is
still
keep
on
growing
and
changing
in
many
various
places.
Depends
on
places,
people
and
medias,
code-
switching
have
different
explanation,
reasons
of
usage
and
spreading
ways.
Some
of
them
may
similar;
some
of
them
may
totally
different.
So,
the
aim
of
this
literature
review
is
going
to
investigate
the
differences
of
code-
switching
in
very
general
view
and
then
comparing
with
the
more
specific
view
of
Hong
Kong,
which
is
a
well-
known
bilingual
city,
in
terms
of
definition
and
motivations.
Beside,
this
literature
review
is
going
to
find
out
the
effect
of
code-
switching
in
TV
generally
and
the
TV
programs
in
Hong
Kong.
This
literature
review
will
first
look
at
different
definition
of
code-
switching
suggested
by
some
sociolinguists
and
linguists,
and
the
motivations
of
using
code-
switching.
Then,
this
literature
review
will
be
more
specific
to
look
at
the
code-
switching
development
in
Hong
Kong.
Because
of
the
topic
is
investigating
the
effects
of
spreading
code-
switching
through
television,
so
this
literature
review
will
also
look
at
the
books
and
research
papers
which
are
talking
about
both
the
code-
switching
in
TV
and
the
situation
of
code-
switching
in
Hong
Kong
TV
programs.
2.2
Different
definition
of
code-
switching
In
general,
Code-
switching
means
a
speaker
changes
from
one
code
to
another
code
intentionally
or
unintentionally.
There
are
many
different
ways
to
change,
including
from
one
style
to
another,
one
dialect
to
another
or
one
language
to
another,
due
to
lots
of
various
motivations
and
reasons,
which
will
discuss
about
in
the
later
part.
69.
56
while
the
average
milk
outlet
temperature
was
calculated
to
be
7.98°C;
refer
to
Appendix
L
for
relevant
calculations.
6.6.4.2
Water
Temperature
Due
to
the
large
amount
of
temperatures
that
needed
to
be
monitored
on
this
system,
the
temperatures
were
recorded
over
a
period
of
two
cycles.
The
following
graph
displays
the
variation
of
the
water
temperature
before
and
after
the
second
PHE
over
the
period
of
two
consecutive
cycles.
Figure
28:
Farm
E
-
Associated
water
temperatures
with
second
PHE
Although
it
may
be
difficult
to
compare
the
temperature
profiles,
the
average
CW
inlet
and
outlet
temperatures
can
still
be
calculated.
In
this
case,
the
average
CW
inlet
temperature
was
4.1°C
while
the
average
CW
outlet
temperature
was
9.8°C;
calculations
are
available
in
Appendix
L.
6.6.5
Parameter
5
–
Power
consumption
of
IB
supplying
CW
to
PHE
02
The
power
consumption
of
the
IB
generating
ice
for
the
CW
in
the
second
PHE
throughout
the
entire
cycle
was
measured
by
the
OWL
meter.
According
to
the
logged
data
received
from
the
meter,
the
raw
data
amounted
to
1,519.03kW.
The
following
graph
illustrates
the
consumption
profile
during
the
cycle.
0
5
10
15
20
25
09:26
12:00
18:00
00:00
06:00
12:00
18:00
00:00
06:00
09:00
Temp.
(°C)
Time
(24hr)
Chilled
Water
In
(°C)
Chilled
Water
Out
(°C)
5.
5
3.1.3.1
ONBOARD
LUBE
OIL
TESTS....................................................................................31
3.1.4
TEMPERATURE
AND
BEARING...........................................................................................32
3.1.4.1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................32
3.1.4.2
TEMPERATURE
ORIENTED
METHODS............................................................................33
3.1.4.2.1
Monitoring
Bearing
Condition......................................................................................33
3.1.4.2.2
Infrared
Sensors............................................................................................................34
3.1.5
RESILIENT
MOUNTING........................................................................................................36
3.1.5.1
CLASSIFICATION...............................................................................................................36
3.1.5.2
TYPE
LETTERS...................................................................................................................36
3.1.5.3
SHOCK
VIBRATION
MOUNTINGS....................................................................................40
3.1.5.4
ELASTOMERS.....................................................................................................................43
3.1.5.5
ENVIRONMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS................................................................................43
3.1.5.5.1
Vibration
transmission;
class
A
and
B
mounts
..............................................................43
3.1.5.5.2 Vibration transmission; class C mounts. .......................................................................43
3.1.5.6 TEST PROCEDURES (Elastomers) .......................................................................................44
3.1.5.7 AGEING...............................................................................................................................44
3.1.5.8 OIL CONTAMINATION ......................................................................................................44
3.1.5.9 PROTECTIVE COATINGS...................................................................................................44
3.1.5.10 BONDING..........................................................................................................................44
3.1.5.11 CREEP ...............................................................................................................................45
3.1.5.12 PERMANENT SET.............................................................................................................45
3.1.5.13 RESILIENT MOUNTING ON-BOARD SHIP F-
22Ps...........................................................46 3.1.5.14 COMPOSITION OF ZJGZ-1 RESILIENT
MOUNTING.......................................................46 3.1.5.15
WORKINGPRINCIPLE......................................................................................................46 3.1.5.16
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MAINPART ..............................................................47
3.1.5.16.1 Middle Base Plate........................................................................................................47
3.1.5.16.2 Vibration Isolator........................................................................................................48
3.1.5.16.3 Adjusting Shim............................................................................................................48
3.1.5.17 OVERALL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION...........................................................................49
3.1.5.18 INSTALLATION AND ADJUSTMENT
..............................................................................49 3.1.5.18.1 Position and fix the vibration
isolators.....................................................................50 3.1.5.18.2 Replacing the vibration
isolator...............................................................................50 3.1.5.19
CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................51 English
for
Academic Purposes 1. Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES
....................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF
ILLUSTRATIONS......................................................................................... 4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................................... 5
DECLARATION .......................................................................................................... 7
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................. 8 CHAPTERS 1.
Introduction
.......................................................................................................... 9 1.1 State of the Field
.............................................................................................. 9 1.2
Hypothesis...................................................................................................... 10 1.3
Intentions........................................................................................................ 10 1.4
Definitions....................................................................................................... 11 Social Justice
Education................................................................................ 11 Community Cultural
Development................................................................. 11 Community Artist
........................................................................................... 11 Activist
........................................................................................................... 12 Transforming
Society..................................................................................... 12 1.5 Literature Review
........................................................................................... 12 Research Methods
........................................................................................ 12 Social Justice
Education................................................................................ 13 Community Cultural
Development................................................................. 14
Conclusion..................................................................................................... 17 2. Theoretical
Framework
....................................................................................... 18 2.1 SJE and CCD Theory Relationships
.............................................................. 18 Ownership
..................................................................................................... 18 Community Collaboration
.............................................................................. 20 Investigation
.................................................................................................. 20 Imagination
.................................................................................................... 21
Action............................................................................................................. 21
Conclusion..................................................................................................... 22 2.2 SJE
Challenges.............................................................................................. 23 2.3 SJE and CCD
Integration ............................................................................... 24 Connecting Ownership
.................................................................................. 25 1 Get more insights into what is a
dissertation with the help of this beginner’s guide. 9. viii Figure 31: Farm E - Power consumption
profile
of
IB
feeding refrigeration unit during
cycle.................................................................................................................................59 Figure 32:
Presence of THE vs Absence of THE on power consumption profile...........69 Figure 33: Most
efficient water-to-milk ratio.................................................................71 Figure 34: Power
consumption
profiles of Farms C, D & E..........................................73 List of Equations Equation 1: Basic heat
transfer equation .......................................................................15 Equation 2: Formulae for
calculating dimensionless numbers ......................................16 Equation 3: Equations used to
determine
type
of
flow
...................................................17 Equation 4: Log mean temperature difference (Source: Moss,
1998)............................18 Equation 5: Basic equation to convert Power to
Energy................................................23 Equation 6: Conversion of Raw
Data.............................................................................26 Equation 7: Volume of milk
pipe.....................................................................................64 2. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that
the
Project Report titled “INVESTOR PERCEPTION ON MUTUAL FUND BEHAVIOUR ON TIME
SERIOUS MODEL” submitted by R. Registration No. 14MBA1070 to VIT Business School, VIT
University,Chennai in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business
Administration is a bonafide record of work carried out by him / her under my supervision. The
contents of this report, in full or in part have not been submitted in any form to any other institute or
university for the award of any degree or diploma. ProgramManager Faculty Guide Internal
Examiner External Examiner ii
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22.
CCD
CCD
practitioners
also
seek
to
engage
participants
to
take
action
for
a
better
world.
The
art-
making
process,
itself,
requires
active
participation,
which
stirs
a
sense
of
agency
(Borrup
2007).
“Art
is
action”
(Cleveland
2005,
pg.
57)
and
society
becomes
more
equitable
as
more
people
participate
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2005).
As
individuals
begin
to
express
their
identities,
the
divide
between
what
they
hold
to
be
true
and
how
society
views
them
is
slowly
closed
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2002),
shortening
the
distance
between
those
who
have
and
those
who
have
not
(Shifferd
and
Lagerroos
2006).
“The
root
of
CCD
is
the
imperative
to
fully
inhabit
our
lives,
bringing
to
consciousness
the
values
and
choices
that
animate
our
communities
and,
thus,
equipping
us
to
act
as
subjects—not
objects—in
history”
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2002).
Conclusion
SJE
and
CCD
share
similar
values
and
employ
similar
methods
to
accomplish
their
common
goal
of
increasing
participation
in
social
transformation
through
personal
liberation
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2005;
Ayers,
Quinn,
and
Stovall
2009).
CCD
practitioner,
Tony
Stanley,
explains
it
well
by
saying,
“For
me
it’s
all
about
the
connectedness—us
as
individuals
helping
other
people
connect
with
their
own
imaginative
lives…the
connectivity
between
people
and,
through
that,
the
building
of
cultures
and
the
sustainability
of
cultures”
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2002).

22
$1000
The
Internet
comes
to
students’
rescue
by
laying
before
their
eyes
and
mouse
cursors
the
vast
arrays
of
options:
writing
companies,
editing
agencies,
online
tutors,
and
other
academic
dainties.
The
quintessence
of
academic
services
is
DissertationWriting
company
because
it
combines
all
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the
above.
A
dissertation
is
a
final
project
that
students
develop
and
present
before
getting
their
Ph.D.
title.
In
fact,
its
format
is
quite
similar
to
the
one
that
undergraduates
use
for
their
thesis.
However,
the
dissertation
is
much
more
serious
work.
Professionally
Designed
Logo
+
1-
888-
827-
0150
1.
INVESTOR
PERCEPTION
ON
MUTUAL
FUND
AND
THEIR
BEHAVIOR
ON
TIME
SERIES
MODEL
A
Project
Report
Submitted
in
partial
fulfillment
of
the
requirements
for
the
degree
of
Master
of
Business
Administration
[MBA]
Major
Project
Done
by
NAVEENRAJ.R
RegisterNo.
14MBA1070
Under
the
Guidance
of
DR.K.T.RAANGAMANI
Senior
Professor,
VIT
Business
School
September
2015
1
51.
38
6.2.6
Summary
of
Findings
Farm
A
Duration
of
cycle
4,207
minutes
Average
milk
inlet
temperature
29.48°C
Average
milk
outlet
temperature
13.36°C
Average
water
inlet
temperature
8.65°C
Average
water
outlet
temperature
15.8°C
Volume
of
milk
cooled
5,447
litres
Energy
consumption
of
refrigeration
unit
17.471kWh
Volume
of
GW
required
11,438.7
litres
Energy
consumption
of
GW
pump
23.69kWh
Total
energy
consumed
during
cycle
41.161kWh
5.
V
|
P
a
g
e
Chapter
1
Introduction
In
many
countries,
there
are
some
cities
or
areas
are
multilingual
society,
which
means
people
living
there
can
speak
in
two
or
more
language
for
communication,
including
written
or
spoken
language.
One
of
the
most
famous
multilingual
societies
is
Hong
Kong.
“As
a
natural
result
of
language
interaction
for
over
a
hundred
years,
it
has
become
part
of
the
culture
for
bilingual
Hong
Kong
people
to
code-
mix
English
into
their
daily
Cantonese
conversations.”
(Yen,
2009)
In
Hong
Kong,
it
is
very
easy
and
common
to
hear
Cantonese
-
English
code-
switching,
from
the
street
of
the
town,
from
the
markets
to
the
meeting
rooms
of
company’s
office.
Hong
Kong
people,
no
matter
who
they
are,
what
they
are
doing,
where
they
are
and
when,
they
would
also
like
to
use
code-
switching
to
have
conversation.
Some
of
them
think
that
it
can
show
higher
classes
than
others,
some
of
them
think
that
it
is
more
convenient
to
express
their
meaning.
No
matter
why,
Cantonese-
English
code-
switching
is
already
part
of
Hong
Kong
culture.
Although
Hong
Kong
is
a
multilingual
society,
Chinese
are
the
major
ethnic
group
(Luke,
1992;
Tsui
et
al.,
1999;
So,
2000,
P.3-
34;
Ho
and
Ho,
2004,
P.400-
412).
In
Hong
Kong,
extremely
large
numbers
of
people
speak
in
Cantonese
as
the
mother
tongue,
but
English
is
used
by
41.8%
of
the
population,
showing
the
British
colony
city’s
heritage.
Language
Usual
language
Another
language
Cantonese
90.8%
5.7%
English
2.8%
41.8%
Mandarin
0.9%
39.2%
Table
1
Percentage
of
Hong
Kong
population
aged
5
and
above
with
Cantonese,
English
or
Mandarin
as
their
‘usual
language’
and
‘another
language’
Source:
Hong
Kong
2006
Population
By-
census
Main
Report
Volume
I
(2007),
Table
3.12,
p.44.
24.
4.2
Occupation
Profile
of
Investor
Total
60.00%
51.76%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
25.88%
22.35%
Total
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Business
Privatesector
publicsector
Interpretation
The
bar
graphs
explains
that
the
persons
who
invest
in
mutual
funds
are
working
in
private
sector
(51.76%)
are
highly
interest
in
mutual
funds
followed
by
business
man
(25.88%)
and
public
sector
(22.35%).
Most
of
the
public
sector
people
are
not
willing
to
take
risk
18
このページの管
理
者
様
の場
合
は、次
の内
容
をご確
認
ください。
7.
VII
|
P
a
g
e
Therefore,
my
research
question
is
“Why
do
Hong
Kong
people
use
code-
switching
in
daily
life
and
how
is
code-
switching
in
TV
programs
related
to
code-
switching
in
daily
conversation?”
In
this
research,
four
chapters
will
be
divided.
In
Chapter
2,
some
previous
research
will
be
looked
at
on
the
definitions
of
code-
switching,
motivations
of
using
it,
and
also
the
situation
of
code-
switching
in
Hong
Kong
and
the
in
the
Hong
Kong
TV
programs.
In
Chapter
3,
methodology
of
my
research
will
be
described.
In
Chapter
4,
the
data
collected
in
the
questionnaires
will
be
analysed,
and
use
some
chart,
figures,
and
tables
to
show
the
result
clearly.
After
that,
the
result
will
be
discussed.
In
Chapter
5,
a
conclusion
of
whole
project
will
be
drawn
including
literature
review,
methodology
and
data
and
analysis.
Furthermore,
the
questionnaire
will
be
shown
in
the
Chapter
7
appendices.
Follow
Transfer
Instructions
12.
Activist
Students
were
told
that
activists
take
action
for
a
cause
they
believe
in.
The
definition
was
intentionally
broad
as
expanding
the
meaning
of
an
activist
beyond
its
traditional
notion
was
integral
to
the
project.
Transforming
Society
Transforming
society
is
defined
by
the
Seasons
Fund
for
Social
Transformation
(2009)
as
“acts…that
address
the
root
causes
of
economic
and
environmental
injustice
and
aspire
to
fundamentally
shift
social
structures,
institutions,
patterns
of
behavior,
cultures
and/
or
relations
of
power.”
It
explains
personal
liberation
as
being
integral
to
the
process
of
changing
“conditions
at
the
individual,
organizational,
and
societal level.” 1.5 Literature Review Research Methods The literature review explored theories
explaining how SJE and CCD attempt to transform young people into empowered, participating
members of society. It noted similar struggles and values, focusing on those relative to how CCD
practices, especially the arts-making, can address challenges faced by educators and activists. As
CCD
and
SJE
are
struggling to define themselves, research is scarce. SJE was investigated through reading
recommended by SJE teachers. Current CCD developments were sought through the Community
Arts Network, a central Internet resource for community arts related work, and review of a book of
essays recommended by active practitioners. 12 53. 45 7.2 SAMPLE_GUI.M & SIMULATION
RESULTS PROVIDING THE QUERY IMAGE: Topic: How Memories Affect the Behavior of
Individuals © 2024 Penmypaper, All Right Reserved There should be some information about the
specific goals you want to achieve and a few words regarding your methodology. Free Plagiarism
Report
Proofread, proofread, and then proofread again! A well-written dissertation does not have any
spelling errors or typos. Remember: you can make your committee happier during your dissertation
defense. You may even want to use an editing service to proofread your text or a custom dissertation
writing
service
to
create
an
example to compare your work with. (310) 5550909 19. 9 2.6 Sources ofData Electronic and non-
electronic sources of data were used as described below: i. Non-electronic sources: books from the
University of Leeds library and lecture notes relevant to the topic were consulted. Authors personal
experience in the field was also drawn at to support the analysis and discussion at some points. ii.
Electronic sources: online literature were identified through internet-based search of databases,
websites, online journals and search engines described below: a. Databases: The Leeds University
Library (c2016) was consulted to gain access to Global Health (1973-2016), Medline (1996-2016)
and
PubMed (1990-2016) which contain articles relevant to the topic (See Table 2.1). These databases
were
chosen because they are key databases for International Health and provide a wide range of peer-
reviewed articles. They are also frequently updated with recently published articles. b. Websites: The
website of the World Health Organisation (WHO) was consulted because it is the highest recognised
international body of health. c. Online Journals: The Lancet series and African Journal Online
because
they
contain relevant peer-reviewed articles. d. Search-Engines: Google Scholar was also consulted
because
it
contains relevant articles which could not be found or accessed in the databases above. 2.7 Literature
SearchStrategy Keywords and their synonyms used in the search strategy include: conflict*, war*,
violence*, mental health*, psychosocial health*, trauma*, developing countr*, sub-Saharan Africa*,
Africa*, low-and-middle income countr*, and Nigeria*. These keywords were chosen because they
form the basis of the study topic. Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” were then used to obtain a
final
set of results containing most aspects of the topic. The search results are as shown in Table 2.1.
Content may be subject to copyright. 19. the power structures that typically exist between teachers
and
students
by
collaborating as partners to develop lessons that reflect the culture of the students while extracting
educational materials that further oppressive stereotypes (Ayers, Quinn, and Stovall 2009).
Demonstrating vulnerability can establish such partnerships. This can show students that the teachers
are
beside them in the struggle for a better world and can build trust between them (Duncan-Andrade
2007; Golden 2008). Focusing on the humanity of their students is another method. To instill a sense
of
“positive self-identity, purpose, and hope” as pre-requisites for achievement (Duncan-Andrade 2007,
pg.
635), each young person needs to be viewed as capable of forming opinions instead of being
constantly
imposed on by a broken system (Ayers, Quinn, and Stovall 2009). CCD Similarly, CCD theory
deems that in order to achieve ownership, it is imperative that participants be seen as equal partners
in
determining the project and its desired outcomes (Adams and Goldbard 2005; Adejumo 2008;
Cohen-Cruz 2002). Ownership is needed if one is to direct one’s course and participate effectively in
the
life
of
a
community (Adams and Goldbard 2002). CCD practitioner, Alice Lovelace, notes “by taking the
pieces of vision, ideas, thoughts, dreams, etc. of a group of people and putting them together, you
are
demonstrating that they are a community” (Burnham 2003). This idea of community can be
furthered by emphasizing the cooperative over the traditional competitive approach found in most
educational institutions (Adejumo 2008). CCD practitioners also instill confidence in the
participants’ inherent capabilities knowing that “what moves people beyond themselves to change
their
lives is regard, responsibility, imagination, and a love for them as worthy human beings” (Greene
1995, pg. 40). Indeed, at the core of CCD work is the notion that to be fully present in life one must
realize one’s identity, strengths, and abilities (Adams and Goldbard 2005). This is often enforced
through
Participatory Action Research, which involves participants gathering their own information on the
topic in order to self-direct their learning (Carter and Yenawine 2008). 19 The Internet comes to
students’
rescue
by
laying
before
their
eyes
and
mouse
cursors
the
vast
arrays
of
options:
writing
companies,
editing
agencies,
online
tutors,
and
other
academic
dainties.
The
quintessence
of
academic
services
is
DissertationWriting
company
because
it
combines
all
of
the
above.
16. REPUTTION OF THE COMPANY: The AMC is appointed by trustees for managing fund
schemes and corpus. An AMC functions under the supervision of its own board of directors and also
under the directions of trustees and Sebi. The market regulator has mandated the limit of
independent directors to ensure independence in AMC workings. The major obligations of AMC
include: ensuring investments in accordance with the trust deed, providing information to unit
holders on matters that substantially affect their interests, adhering to risk management guidelines as
given by the Association of Mutual Funds in India and Sebi, timely disclosures to unit holders on
sale and repurchase, NAV, portfolio details, etc Asset Management Company is the one which will
manage the asset (money collected to invest on company shares) of its customers by appointing a
manager under several schemes. Every scheme will have a specific objective, which is framed at the
time of introducing the scheme. A manager is to be appointed under the scheme to keep up the
objectives framed. He should take care that the investment on specific scheme should not affect the
customer's asset. The schemes being introduced by the Asset Management Companies is known as
Mutual Fund Scheme. As per the Mutual Fund definition, the Asset is the money received towards a
collective investment plan. This will help the small investors to increase their asset with the help of
Asset Management Companies. Anyhow an investor cannot blame AMC, for it's under performance.
We
need to have a quick review on the performance of the fund in which we invest, at least once in 3
months. The AMC will help in providing the various investment plans. We should select the suitable
plan from it which can meet our requirement. So risks are based on our decisions Most of the Asset
Management Companies are run by private bodies. So we should have certain awareness on the
companies
registered with AMFI (The head of all Asset Management Companies, a non-profitable association).
In
future any problem occurs with the AMC, we need to report to AMFI to get our money back. So
AMFI is there to safe guard our money invested through registered AMC. As on 20th March 2012,
there
are
44 AMCs are registered with AMFI. The details of the registered AMC can get from the AMFI
website under information zone with 10
This
hopefully
sounds
like
obvious
advice.
But
too
many
graduate
students
feel
ignored
by
their
dissertation
advisors.
You
must
insist
upon
getting
a
dissertation
or
thesis
help
from
them.
This
means
you
should
ask
if
they
can
review
a
draft.
At
a
minimum,
ask
for
their
thoughts
before
you
start
writing
your
dissertation.
In
general,
contact
with
Ph.D.
advisors
is
the
key
to
grad
school
success.
8.
8
purchasing
behaviour.
Additionally,
this
model
accepts
that
behaviour
could
be
affected
by
external
influences
(Ajzen,
1991).
However,
the
model
is
based
on
consumers
making
rational
choices,
yet
in
reality
this
is
not
always
the
case.
Henceforth,
the
most
common
critique
of
the
model
is
that
it
fails
to
take
into
account
other
important
variables,
most
notably
past
experience
(Armitage
and
Connor,
2001;
Staats,2003;
Stern,
2000).
Despite
this,
the
model
is
seemingly
somewhat
able
to
predict
and
anticipate
consumer
behaviour.
Therefore,
providing
a
good
theoretical
framework
to
adopt
in
when
trying
to
ascertain
what
factors
influence
a
consumer
to
buy
a
certain
brand
of
athletic
footwear
over
another.
Figure
3:
Theory
of
Planned
Behaviour
Model
(Ajzen
and
Fishbein,
1980)
ResearchAims
and
Objectives
One
noticeable
gap
in
the
literature
was
the
lack
of
studies
carried
out
in
the
European
market,
in
particular
the
UK.
Therefore,
this
project
will
aim
to
fill
a
part
of
that
gap
and
assess
the
factors
that
influence
Plymouth
University
students’decisions
to
purchase
a
specific
brand
of
athletic
footwear.
Henceforth,
in
order
to
fulfil
this
aim,
the
research
objectives
for
this
project
are:

To
ascertain
the
top
three
most
preferred
athletic
footwear
brands
amongst
Plymouth
University
students.

To
identify
the
factors
that
influence
Plymouth
University
students’decisions
to
purchase
a
particular
brand
of
athletic
footwear.

To
assess
Plymouth
University
students’athletic
footwear
purchasing
decision
processes.
Methodology
To
achieve
the
aim
and
objectives
of
this
research
paper,
which
were
derived
from
the
literature
review,
this
segment
considers
and
justifies
the
most
suitable
research
methodology
to
be
used.Thus,this
section
focuses
on
the
methodological
philosophy,the
research
strategy,scope
and
scale
of
the
project,
ethical
considerations
and
the
limitations
of
the
research.
Research
philosophy
As
the
aim
of
this
study
is
to
explain
why
university
students
may
favour
certain
brands
and
to
ascertain
a
better
understanding
ofthe
factors
that
influence
their
decision
to
purchase
a
certain
brand
over
another,this
study
will
adopt
a
positivist
approach.
Positivism,
according
to
Graham
and
Thomas
(2008)
is
focused
on
trying
to
explain
human
behaviourwhilst
Saunders
et
al
(2009)
suggest
it’s
the
adoption
of
a
scientific
philosophical
stance.Gill
13.
13
Figure
5:
Survey
respondents’
current
year
of
study
at
Plymouth
University
Additionally,
there
was
a
wide
range
of
sporting
activities
that
respondents
had
participated
in
during
the
period
they
had
been
studying
at
Plymouth
University,
as
presented
in
Figure
6.
Therefore,
the
validity
of
the
results
from
the
survey
was
improved
as
many
different
opinions
from
a
varied
range
of
sporting
activities
were
represented,ensuring
there
was
no
bias
towards
one
particular
sporting
activity.
Interestingly,
the
top
three
most
popular
sporting
activities
that
respondents
have
participated
in
were
going
to
the
gym
(30%),
football
(13%)
and
going
running
or
jogging
(11%).
Figure
6:
Sporting
Activities
students
have
participated
in
whilst
at
Plymouth
University
19%
23%
17%
5%
23%
5%
5%
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Year
of
Study
30.3%
12.8%
10.8%
9.2%
5.6%
4.4%
4.4%
4%
3.6%
3.2%
2.8%
2.4%
1.6%
1.6%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Gym
Football
Running/
Jogging
Tennis
No
participation
Rugby
Other
Netball
Squash
Rock
Climbing
Athletics
Hockey
Cycling
Basketball
Rowing
Cricket
Golf
$3000
17.
17
Padelis
G.
Nikolakopoulos
and
Chris
A.
Papadopoulo
[10]
in
2006
enlisted
the
investigators
in
the
field
of
friction
in
worn
misaligned
journal
bearings
under
severe
hydrodynamic
lubrication,
since
the
role
of
the
misalignment,
in
the
dynamic
behavior
of
the
journal
bearings
and
particularly
in
the
rate
of
the
wear
progress
has
been
examined
in
a
number
of
works.
The
methods
of
finite
differences
and
finite
elements
are
widely
used
for
the
solution
of
the
equation
of
Reynolds
Xu
and
Marangoni
pursued
a
vibration
analysis
based
on
a
theoretical
model
and
its
validation.
They
showed
the
adequacy
of
knowing
both
the
system
natural
frequencies
and
the
rotor
running
speed,
so
that
shaft
misalignment
tends
to
show
up
in
the
frequency
domain
as
a
series
of
harmonics
of
the
shaft
running
speed.
AttiaHili
et
al
presented
two
approaches
adopted
for
the
study
of
the
angular
misalignment
allowed
the
characterization
and
identification
of
this
defect
from
the
vibration
response.
This
defect
is
essentially
characterized,
in
the
frequency
domain,
by
the
presence
of
two
dominant
peaks:
the
first
corresponds
to
the
running
frequency
and
the
second
to
two
times
the
running
frequency.
They
also
noticed
the
appearance
of
peaks
whose
present
the
phenomenon
of
amplitude
modulation.
Mitchell
analyzed
the
vibration
frequencies
for
a
misaligned
metallic
disk
flexible
coupling.
Their
experimental
results,
obtained
by
means
of
spectral
analysis,
show
that
all
the
theoretically
predicted
vibration
frequencies
actually
appear
with
the
2ndand
4thrunning
speed.
A
theoretical
model
was
developed
to
study
the
influence
of
angular
misalignment
on
the
dynamic
behavior
of
a
rotor
supported
by
two
hydrodynamic
journal
bearings.
Based
on
the
result
obtained
in
this
work,
it
is
concluded
that
dynamic
coefficients
along
the
journal
increase
with
the
relative
eccentricity.
The
effect
of
bearing
geometry
on
the
stiffness
and
damping
coefficients
is
presented
by
considering
short,
long
and
finite
bearings.
The
effect
of
angular
misalignment
on
the
dynamic
behavior
of
rotor
bearing
system
is
essentially
characterized,
in
the
frequency
domain,
by
the
presence
of
two
dominant
peaks:
the
first
corresponds
to
two
times
the
running
frequency
and
the
second
to
four
times
the
running
frequency.
The
first
harmonic
is
predominant.
Nikolakopoulos
and
Papadopoulos
presented
an
analysis
of
misaligned
journal
bearing
operating
in
linear
and
nonlinear
regions.
The
finite
element
method
(FEM)
was
used
to
find
the
solution
of
the
Reynolds
equation.
After
the
solution
was
obtained,
they
calculated
the
linear
and
nonlinear
dynamic
properties
for
the
misaligned
bearing
depending
on
the
developed
forces
and
moments
as
functions
of
the
displacements
and
misalignment
angles.
The
effects
of
misalignment
on
the
linear
and
nonlinear
plain
journal
bearing
characteristics
were
analyzed
and
presented.
Bouyer
and
Fillonpresented
a
study
dealing
with
experimental
determination
of
the
performance
of
a100mm
diameter
journal
bearing
with
an
applied
misalignment
torque.
They
found
that
the
bearing
performances
were
greatly
affected
by
the
misalignment.
The
maximum
pressure
in
the
mid-
plane
was
decreased
by
20%
for
the
largest
misalignment
torque,
while
the
minimum
film
thickness
was
reduced
by
80%.
The
misalignment
caused
more
significant
changes
in
bearing
5.
CHAPTER
NAME
PAGE
NO
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
MOTIVATION
1.2
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
SBD
1.2.1
THRESHOLDS
1.2.2
OBJECT
OR
CAMERA
MOTION
1.2.3
FLASH
LIGHTS
1.2.4
COMPLEXITY
OF
DETECTOR
1.3
PROBLEM
FORMULATION
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
2
LITERATURE
SURVEY
2.1
GRADIENTFIELD
DESCRIPTOR
FOR
IMAGERETRIEVAL
2.2
FEATURE
EXTRACTORS
2.2.1
EDGE
HISTOGRAM
DESCRIPTOR
2.2.2
SCALE
INVARIANT
FEATURE
TRANSFORM
2.2.3
HISTOGRAM
OF
ORIENTED
GRADIENTS
6
10
10
11
12
13
3
SYSTEM
DESIGN
3.1
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
3.2
EXISTING
SYSTEMS
3.3
PROBLEM
MOTIVATION
3.4
PROBLEM
SOLUTION
3.5
SYSTEM
REQUIREMENT
ANALYSIS
3.6
SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS
15
15
16
16
17
18
4.
MODULES
4.1
GUI
MODULE
4.2
QUERY
MODULE
4.3
FEATURE
EXTRACTION
MODULE
4.4
IMAGE
RETRIEVAL
MODULE
20
20
22
23
5.
SELECTED
SOFTWARE
5.1
MATLAB
AND
ITS
TOOLBOX
24
Highlighting
Research
on
Human
Resources
John
Doe
Topic:
How
Memories
Affect
the
Behavior
of
Individuals
Evocative
&
Suggestive
Names
Hi,
thank
you
very
much
for
the
help
on
writing
a
dissertation
results
section!
I
found
your
blog
extremely
helpful
to
students
who
have
problems
with
writing
their
papers!
6.
LIST
OF
GRAPHS
S.NO
CONTENTS
PAGE.NO
4.1
Age
profile
of
investors
17
4.2
Occupation
Profile
of
Investor
18
4.3
Objectives
to
invest
in
mutual
funds
19
4.4
The
investor
prefer
to
invest
19
vi
50.
v.
Highly
satisfactory
54.
Your
overall
experience
with
HDFC
Mutual
Funds?
i.
Highly
satisfactory
ii.
Satisfactory
iii.
Average
iv.
Dissatisfactory
v.
Highly
satisfactory
55.
Do
you
have
Plans
to
reinvest
in
mutual
fund
schemes
of
HDFC
Mutual
Funds?
i.
Yes
ii.
No
56.
What
are
the
difficulties
in
HDFC
mutual
funds?
57.
Feedback
about
HDFC
mutual
funds?
NON
MUTUALFUND
INVESTORS
1.
NAME:
2.
AGE:
i.
Less
than
30
years
i
i
.
30
to
40
years
iii.
40
to
50
years
iv.
above
50
years
3.
Gender
i.
MALE
ii.
FEMALE
4.
Qualification
i.
Undergraduate
44
18.
8
2.3.3
Justice
Persisting
preoccupation
with
cumulative
injustices
of
the
past
and
those
associated
with
the
conflict
such
as
human
rights
abuses
and
sexual
violence
have
a
negative
influence
on
psychological
health
(OHCHR,
2015).
Promoting
an
ethos
of
justice
helps
in
the
recovery
and
prevention
of
future
conflicts
(Rees
et.al,
2013).
2.3.4
Roles
and
Identities
Conflict
disrupts
established
roles
within
the
family
and
the
society
(Tajudeen,
2013).
It
also
interferes
with
the
people’s
sense
of
identity
to
ethnic,
religious
and
cultural
practices.
Identity
confusion
contributes
to
a
range
of
adverse
psychological
outcomes
(Ojua
et.al,
2013).
Re-
establishing
meaningful
roles
and
a
sense
of
identity
tends
to
promote
adaptation
and
resilience
thereby
improving
mental
well-
being
(Silove,
2013).
2.3.5
Existential
Meaning
Conflict
challenges
the
survivor’s
belief
and
views
about
the
world
compelling
them
to
re-
appraise
their
fundamental
belief
systems
(Silove,
2013).
Giving
meaning
to
the
experience
of
conflict
enhances
coping
process
and
recovery
(De
Jong
and
Kleber,
2007).
Religion
plays
a
significant
role
in
ascribing
meaning
to
the
experience
and
offers
a
powerful
means
of
promoting
resilience
in
people
affected
by
conflict
(Baingana
et.al,
2005).
2.4
Justification
This
framework
was
chosen
because
it
provides
a
simple
but
comprehensive
set
of
principles
supporting
a
range
of
psychosocial
interventions
for
MHPSS
in
post-
conflict
situations.
It
is
a
unified
framework
that
bridges
the
split
between
trauma-
focused
and
psychosocial
approaches
to
understanding
and
addressing
mental
health
needs
in
populations
affected
by
conflict
(Miller
and
Rasmussen,
2010).
It
shows
the
multi-
sectoral
approach
required
to
promote
the
process
of
recovery
and
rehabilitation.
It
is
also
in
line
with
the
Inter-
Agency
Standing
Committee
(IASC)
intervention
guidelines
for
MHPSS
in
emergency
situations.
2.5
Analytical
Tool
The
criteria
identified
by
Walley
and
Wright
(2010)
would
be
used
to
appraise
the
proposed
interventions.
This
tool
was
chosen
because
it
offers
a
systematic
and
simplified
approach
for
appraising
public
health
interventions.
These
criteria
are
defined
as
follows:
i.
Effectiveness:
the
ability
of
an
intervention
to
be
successful
in
achieving
mental
and
psychosocial
health
recovery
among
victims
of
the
conflict.
ii.
Organisational
feasibility:
the
ease
in
terms
of
man
and
materials
with
which
an
intervention
can
be
implemented.
iii.
Cultural
and
gender
issues:
the
cultural
acceptability
of
an
intervention
by
the
people
and
gender
considerations.
iv.
Financial
feasibility:
the
cost
implication
associated
with
implementing
the
intervention.
$100000
6.
Ana
Gonzalez-
Cosman
for
connecting
me
to
Perspectives
Charter
Schools,
listening
to
me
talk
endlessly
about
this
study
during
our
half
marathon
trainings,
and
proving
to
be
an
amazing
friend
in
the
process
Rhiannon
Borgia,
David
Doll,
and
Matthew
Kayser
for
offering
your
classrooms,
preparing
your
students,
sharing
your
teaching
ideas,
and
being
excited,
engaged
collaborators
in
this
study
Kate
Cichon
and
Perspectives
Charter
Schools
–
Joslin
Campus
Staff
for
welcoming
me
into
your
school
and
providing
resources,
expertise,
and
supportive
smiles
along
the
way
Alison
Meyric-
Hughes
for
connecting
me
to
Pan
Intercultural
Arts,
encouraging
me
to
write
this
dissertation,
and
getting
me
most
of
the
way
through
it
Vicky
Woollard
for
jumping
in
at
the
last
minute,
offering
invaluable
feedback,
and
carrying
me
through
the
rest
of
the
way
Alex
Page
and
Lynda
Barckert
for
reminding
me
to
take
a
break
and
always
providing
a
wonderful
place
with
great
conversation
to
do
so
Susie
Gorgeous
for
mentoring
me
at
Pan
Intercultural
Arts
where
I
fell
in
love
with
arts-
for-
social-
change
and
for
being
a
close
friend
despite
the
ocean
between
us
Bill
and
Nancy
Light
for
sending
me
care
packages
filled
with
art
supplies,
tea,
and
words
of
encouragement
The
American
Friends
Service
Committee
for
providing
the
opportunity,
all
of
my
family
and
friends
who
saw
me
less,
but
supported
me
more,
and
to
all
of
the
young
people
who
inspire
me
to
work
for
a
better
tomorrow

6
The
Internet
comes
to
students’
rescue
by
laying
before
their
eyes
and
mouse
cursors
the
vast
arrays
of
options:
writing
companies,
editing
agencies,
online
tutors,
and
other
academic
dainties.
The
quintessence
of
academic
services
is
DissertationWriting
company
because
it
combines
all
of
the
above.
To
conduct
a
systematic
review
of
the
literature
on
the
relationship
between
memory
and
behavior,
and
the
underlying
cognitive
and
neural
mechanisms.
23.
15
3.
SYSTEM
ANALYSIS
3.1
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
The
problem
involves
entering
an
image
as
a
query
and
selecting
the
pre-
judged
video
so
which
in
turn
provides
database
space
by
breaking
down
into
shots
and
frames.
A
software
application
that
is
designed
to
employ
SBD
techniques
in
extracting
visual
properties,
and
matching
them.
This
is
done
to
retrieve
images
in
the
database
that
are
visually
similar
to
the
query
image.
The
main
problem
with
this
application
is
the
size
and
shape
of
the
input
image
which
needs
to
get
matched
to
the
size
and
shape
of
the
database.
3.2
EXISTING
SYSTEMS
Several
systems
currently
exist,
and
are
being
constantly
developed.
Examples
are
1)
QBIC
or
Query
By
Image
was
developed
by
IBM,
Almaden
Research
Centre,
to
allow
users
to
graphically
pose
and
refine
queries
based
on
multiple
visual
properties
such
as
colour,
texture
and
shape
.
It
supports
queries
based
on
input
images,
user-
constructed
sketches,
and
selected
colour
and
texture
patterns
2)
VIR
Image
Engine
by
Virage
Inc.,
like
QBIC,
enables
image
retrieval
based
on
primitive
attributes
such
as
colour,
texture
and
structure.
It
examines
the
pixels
in
the
image
and
performs
an
analysis
process,
deriving
image
characterisation
features
3)
Visual
SEEK
and
Web
SEEK
were
developed
by
the
Department
of
Electrical
Engineering,
Columbia
University.
Both
these
systems
support
colour
and
spatial
location
matching
as
well
as
texture
matching
NeTra
was
developed
by
the
Department
of
Electrical
and
Computer
Engineering,
University
of
California.
It
supports
colour,
shape, spatial layout and texture matching, as well as image segmentation 33. SECONDARY
VARIABLE: TIME SERIES: A time series is a set of statistics, usually collected at regular intervals.
Time series data occur naturally in many application areas A time series model for the observed data
{xt} is a specification of the joint distributions (or possibly only the means and covariance‘s) of a
sequence of random variables {Xt} of which {xt} is postulated to be a realization • Economics -
e.g., monthly data for unemployment, hospital admissions, etc. • Finance - e.g., daily exchange rate,
a
share price, etc. • Environmental - e.g., daily rainfall, air quality readings. • Medicine - e.g., ECG
brain wave activity every 2−8 sec. The methods of time series analysis pre-date those for general
stochastic processes and Markov Chains. The aims of time series analysis are to describe and
summaries time series data, fit low- dimensional models, and make forecasts. Observations made
over
time can be either discrete or continuous. Both types of observations can be equally spaced,
unequally spaced, or have missing data. Discrete measurements can be recorded at any time interval,
but
are
most
often taken at evenly spaced intervals. Continuous measurements can be spaced randomly in time,
such
as
measuring earthquakes as they occur because an instrument is constantly recording, or can entail
constant measurement of a natural phenomenon such as air temperature, or a process such as
velocity of an airplane. Time series are very complex because each observation is somewhat
dependent upon the previous observation, and often is influenced by more than one previous
observation. Random error is also influential from one observation to another. These influences are
called autocorrelation—dependent relationships between successive observations of the same
variable. The challenge of time series analysis is to extract the autocorrelation elements of the data,
either to understand the trend itself or to model the underlying mechanisms. 27 10. ix
Recommendations: An integrated, sequenced approach to intervention is proposed in which social
drivers and security are addressed first, and then specialised interventions should be provided for
individuals whose distress does not abate with the repair of the social environment. Dissertation Key
Words: Mental health, psychosocial, rehabilitation, post- conflict, Boko Haram, Nigeria. 14.
DylanPenlington Biol387 Interplantsignallingandthe effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment 14 There has beendebate amongstscientists
whetherornotplantVOCs that act as an attractant to herbivore predatorsbutinsectpheromones actas
the
attractant instead (Francisetal. 2004.) Some evidence indicatesthatthisisnot the case is that the
aphidpheromonessuchas C-beta-Farnsense is whatattracts TSL towardsinfestedplants (Joachimetal.
2015.) vi) Aimsandobjectives The aim of thisprojectis to investigatethe effect thatJA pre-treatedseeds
hasonattractingor repellingGPA orTSL andwhetherornot JA treatedplantsare capable of
interplantsignalling. The firstobjective is tofigure outthe effectsof JA
acidtreatedseedsondifferentvarietiesof tomato plant,AlisiaCraigandGardendelightusingaY tube
experiment tosee whetherornot GPA and TSL are repelledorattractedtowards differentJA
treatedplants;alsoobservehow GPA andTSL behaves to each plantvariety.The secondobjective
istoworkoutwhetherornot interplantsignalling betweenJA treatedplantsandadjacentplantstake place
andthenworkoutwhat thispotentially meansina wideragricultural andevolutionary context.The
thirdobjectiveistoworkout future directionsof research couldgoand to
planoutexperimentswhichcanbettermodel thisconcept. The final objective istoassesswhichvarietyof
seedwouldbe bettertogrow inan agricultural environmentandassessthe reasonswhythiswouldbe the
case.
The
hypothesis isthatboththe Ladybirdsandgreenpeachaphidswill show greaterpreference overthe JA
treatedandAdjacent overthe control and no preference betweenthe adjacent-JA paringsof plants. The
second
hypothesisisthatthere will be adifference inthe way bothinsectspeciesreacttothe different
tomatovarieties toJasmonicacidseedtreatment. Download to read offline 34. DylanPenlington
Biol387 Interplantsignallingandthe effectivenessof itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment 34
Smart etal 2013, shows an experimentsimilartothisexperimentthroughthe use of aY tube setup and
pre-
treatingseedswithJA.(Figure 5) Theyusedadifferentvariety of tomato,the moneymaker, it wasshownin
these
resultsthatusingpredatorymites there isaclearpreference inthe predators for targetingthe JA
treatedplants overthe control samples due toVOCsproduced.Whencomparing these
resultswithTSL,withGD andAC withresultsinCON-JA (Figure7and 8) alsoshowna
significantdifferencebetweenthe pairwithgreaterpreference towards JA treatedplants.This showsthat
thisattractionfor tomatoplants VOCsisnot relatedtojust to TSL but to otherspeciesof
predatoryinsects. Vii) Conclusion The research showsthe firsthypothesiswasincorrectforshownchoice
preference thataphidsand ladybirdschose between plantpairs. The secondhypothesishasshowntobe
correct since JA treated plantsare capable of interplantsignalling thisisbecause ADJplants
wherecapable of signallingto ladybirdsandaphids. Thisinvestigationhasadded towhatisknownto the
subject,itshowsthat JA treatedseedsare capable of producingvolatiles capable of signallingtoplants.
Italsoshowsthat differentvarietiesof tomatoplant signal toeachotherindifferentways,like
withGardner’sDelight havingthe honey
trapeffectandAlisaCraighavingitsownabilitytodirectlyattractladybirds silencedbutisstill
emitsvolatilesthatcommunicate withadjacentplantsto attract ladybirds.The shortcomingsof the
investigationwasthatthere was a significantdifference foraverage leaf surface area and average leaf
quantity forthe majorityof plants whichmayhave ledtoan unbalanced emissionof volatiles.The
researchhasleftseveral unansweredquestions,suchashow doesJA seed treatmentaffectdirectdefence
responsesof plants,whatspecificvolatile orgroupof volatilesin Gardner’sDelightvarietyproducesthe
honeytrapeffectandhow wouldthe insectsreacttoJA treatedplantsina more
realisticsettinglikeagreenhouseintermsof populationdistribution.A few more questionswhichhave
beenleftunansweredare whichvarietyof plantbestworkswithJA treatmentandwhetherornot bacteria-
plantinteractionshave beenaffectedbyJA treatment.The resultsshowthatJA
treatmentpotentiallyhasause in agriculture asa possible alternativefor
pesticideshoweverfurthertrialsonhow thistreatmentwouldinfluence insectbehaviourinthe real
worldneedstobe done. 52. 39 6.3 Farm B The monitoring period is as follows: 29/01/2016 @
10:03am to 01/02/2016 @ 10:11am The following parameters were recorded: 1) Volume of milk
cooled 2) Milk temperature just before it entered the refrigeration unit 3) Power consumption of
refrigeration unit 6.3.1 Parameter 1 – Volume of milk cooled According to the docket produced by
the
milk processor, the volume of milk cooled during the monitored cycle was 5,928 litres. 6.3.2
Parameter 2 – Milk temperature upon entering refrigeration unit The milk temperature was recorded
just before it entered the refrigeration unit in order to determine the impact of the absence of
precooling. The following graph displays the temperature profile throughout the entire cycle. Once
again, the average milk inlet temperature was determined by matching the milking times with the
times
a
temperature was recorded. This resulted in an average milk inlet temperature of 27.28°C, which can
be
seen in Appendix D. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 10:03 12:00 18:00 00:00 06:00 12:00 18:00 00:00 06:00
12:00 18:00 00:00 06:00 10:11 Temp. (°C) Time (24hr) Milk Temp In[°C] Figure 18: Farm B -
Associated milk temperatures Community & Social 70. 62 /* The texture features correspond to
four
displaced block around a cell. These permute with a lr flip as for DalalTriggs. */ vl_index blockx = k
% 2 ; vl_index blocky = k / 2 ; vl_index q = (1 - blockx) + blocky * 2 ; self->permutation[k + self-
>numOrientations * 3] = q + self->numOrientations * 3 ; } break ; case VlHogVariantDalalTriggs:
for(k = 0 ; k < 4 ; ++k) { /* Find the corresponding block. Blocks are listed in order 1,2,3,4,... from
left to right and top to bottom */ vl_index blockx = k % 2 ; vl_index blocky = k / 2 ; vl_index q = (1
- blockx) + blocky * 2 ; for(o = 0 ; o < (signed)self->numOrientations ; ++o) { vl_index op = self-
>numOrientations - o ; self->permutation[o + k*self- >numOrientations] = (op % self-
>numOrientations) + q*self->numOrientations ; } } break ; default: assert(0) ; } /* Create glyphs for
representing the HOG features/ filters. The glyphs are simple bars, oriented orthogonally to the
gradients to represent image edges. If the object is configured to work on transposed image, the
glyphs images are also stored in column-major. */ self->glyphs = vl_calloc(self->glyphSize * self-
>glyphSize * self->numOrientations, sizeof(float)) ; _61 #define atglyph(x,y,k) self->glyphs[(x) +
self- >glyphSize * (y) + self->glyphSize * self->glyphSize * (k)] Security & Compliance 52. Please
indicate how do you rate different investment options on the following criteria? Indicate this by
encircling any number between 1 to 5 where 1= Very Low; 2=Low; 3=Moderate; 4=High; 5=Very
High Options Return Risk Liquidity Tax Saving Procedural Diversification Understanding 11
FixedDeposits 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 12 Insurance 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 13 PO/NSC 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1
2 3 4 5 14 Gold / E-Gold 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 15 Bonds 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 16 PPF 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 17 Real Estate 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 18 Mutual Funds 1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 19 Shares 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 20 Commodities 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 21.Please
rate the importance level of following factors which stops you from investing in Mutual Funds.
Please encircle as 1 = Very Low; 2 = Low; 3 = Moderate; 4 = High; 5 = Very High. Less Return High
Risk Mgmt. Cost No Control Lack in Lack of over Portfolio Procedural Awareness clarity 1 2 3 4 5 1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 22. Indicate the steps you would like to be taken by the
mutual fund companies which may motivate you to invest in mutual funds. Indicate this by encircling
any number between 1 to 5 where 1 = Very Low; 2 = Low; 3 = Moderate; 4 = High; 5 = Very High
A Training programme 1 2 3 4 5 B Experts advise 1 2 3 4 5 C Strong regulations 1 2 3 4 5 D
Information about government regulations 1 2 3 4 5 E Strong grievance mechanism 1 2 3 4 5 46
Ends
with
12.
XII
|
P
a
g
e
a
person
may
switch
code
to
express
their
anger.
She
gives
a
good
case
study
to
discuss
about
expressing
feelings
by
code-
switching.
In
the
town
of
Oberwart
two
little
Hungarian-
speaking
children
were
playing
in
the
woodshed
and
knocked
over
a
carefully
stacked
pile
of
firewood.
Their
grandfather
walked
in
and
said
in
Hungarian.
“Szo!
ide
dzuni!
jeszt
jeramunyi
mind
e
kettutoko,
no
hat
akkor!”
[Well
Come
Here!
Put
All
This
Away,
Both
of
You,
Well
Now.]
When
they
did
not
respond
quickly
enough
he
switched
to
German:
“Kum
her!”
[Come
Here]
(Holmes,
2013,
P.48)
In
this
case,
the
Grandfather
use
more
than
one
languages,
which
are
Hungarian
and
German.
He
switched
from
Hungarian
to
German
to
express
his
angry
and
straight
attitudes
towards
the
children’s
behaviour.
2.3.5
To
persuade
audience
Janet
Holmes
mentions
the
term
“metaphorical
switching”
in
her
book
and
defines
it
as
“code-
switching
for
rhetorical
reasons”
(Holmes,
2013,
P.50).
For
getting
attraction
or
persuading
audiences,
speaker’s
speech
or
rhetoric
may
use
code-
switching
to
achieve
these
purposes.
Adina
Nerghes
agrees
that
code-
switching
has
the
power
to
draw
the
audience’s
attention
and
make
the
speech
become
more
persuasive
by
saying
“code-
switching
will
draw
the
participant's
attention
and
will
enhance
their
motivation
to
carefully
scrutinize
the
message
presented”
(Nerghes,
2011).
In
rhetoric
and
persuasion,
speakers
using
code-
switching
seems
easier
to
achieve
their
goal,
and
to
persuade
their
audience
via
drawing
audience’s
attention.
Also,
as
mentioned
before,
in
section
2.3.2,
code-
switching
reflecting
a
higher
social
class,
which
can
also
make
the
speeches
or
the
speakers
seems
like
more
reliable
and
believable.
All
these
findings
are
matched
to
the
conclusion
that
Nerghes
makes
in
her
Resonators
(Pazhaniappan,
N.,
2019).
7.
7
Figure
1:
Hierarchy
of
needs
Model
(Maslow,
1943)
Secondly,
the
consumer
behaviour
model
advocates
that
every
consumer
thinks
differently
and
their
motivations
for
purchasing
a
product,such
as
athletic
footwear,
may
differ
which
leads
to
people
potentially
buying
different
branded
shoes
to
one
another(Mitchell,
1982).
As
there
are
many
brands
in
the
athletic
footwear
market,
there
is
strong
competition
between
them
to
introduce
more
stylish,better
quality
and
more
innovative
sports
shoes
to
attract
consumers.Henceforth,
Mitchell
(1982)
suggests
that
companies,when
designing
their
products,heavily
rely
on
consumer
feedback
to
improve
these
features.
Thirdly,
the
lens
model,
somewhat
similarly
to
the
consumer
behaviour
model,
suggests
that
product
features
and
consumer
perceptions
are
dependent
upon
one
another(Brunswick,
1955).
A
products
features,as
well
as
psycho-
socialcues,form
the
basis
of
a
consumer’s
perception
of
that
product.From
this,
consumers
will
distinguish
between
brand
and
product
perceptions
and
develop
a
preference
which
leads
to
a
purchasing
choice
(Urban
and
Hauser,
1993).
However,
this
choice
can
only
be
implemented
if
the
product
is
available
to
buy
and
falls
into
a
consumer’s
price
range,
as
shown
in
Figure
2.
Henceforth,
this
model
strongly
relates
to
the
concepts
of
socialization
agents,information
sources,brand
awareness
and
product
features.
Nevertheless,
both
Deane
et
al
(1972)
and
Ward
(1974)
argue
that
the
model
is
not
applicable
to
every
consumer
as
some
may
not
take
into
consideration
every
step
or
skip
a
step
when
making
a
purchasing
decision.
Yet,
the
model
does
provide
a
good
basis
for
what
may
influence
consumer’s
motivation
to
purchase
a
product,
and
in
particular
athletic
footwear.
Figure
2:
Lens
Model
(Brunswick,
1956)
Similarly
to
the
three
consumer
behaviourmodels,
Ajzen
and
Fishbein’s
(1980)
theory
of
planned
behaviour
model
was
formulated
to
estimate
and
predict
the
difference
between
consumer
attitudes
and
their
planned
behaviour.
However,
it
is
arguably
the
most
suited
theoretical
model
for
this
project,
in
comparison
to
the
other
models,
based
on
the
most
common
predictors
and
influences
found
in
the
literature.
The
model,
as
shown
in
Figure
3,
suggeststhat
there
are
three
types
of
beliefs
that
influence
consumers,
behavioural
beliefs,
normative
beliefs
and
control
beliefs.
In
turn,
each
belief
influences
whether
or
not
a
consumer
has
a
positive
or
negative
attitude
towards
behaviour,
subjective
norms
and
the
perceived
behavioural
control
(Ajzen,
1991).
When
combined,
all
three
of
these
factors
influence
a
consumer’s
intention
which
ultimately
determines
their
32.
INTERPERTATION:
Here
the
salary
and
prefer
to
invest
will
influence
the
performance
rating
but
other
items
like
purchase
of
mutual
fund,
experience
in
mutual
funds
will
not
influence
the
performance
rating
26
Download
Now
English
for
Academic
Purposes
hw.ac.uk
|
If
you
are
confused
on
how
to
arrange
the
table
of
contents
for
your
master
dissertation,
this
outline
template
here
would
be
handy
with
its
complete
view
of
a
standard
table
of
contents
.
47.
47
3.1.5.16
STRUCTURE
AND
FUNCTION
OF
MAIN
PART
3.1.5.16.1
Middle
Base
Plate
The
vibration
isolators
and
the
limit
stoppers
can’t
be
installed
directly
under
the
diesel
engine,
without
two
middle
base
plates
(Right
and
Left)
under
the
diesel
engine
to
connect
the
diesel
engine
with
vibration
isolators
and
limit
stoppers.
Dimensions
are
as
follows:
Width:
Upside
panel
180
m,
underside
panel
340
mm
Length：4095
mm
Height：
350
mm
Weight
about
1.54
t
/
piece
Fig
3.16:
Middle
Base
Plate
Model
67.
54
6.6.3
Parameter
3
–
Volume
of
GW
required
by
PHE
01
The
volume
of
GW
required
for
the
first
PHE
was
determined
using
the
same
method
as
on
Farm
D;
with
a
bucket
and
stopwatch.
Once
again,
a
total
of
fifty
buckets
were
filled
in
order
to
determine
an
average
flow
rate;
please
refer
to
Appendix
J.
By
doing
so,
the
average
GW
flow
rate
could
be
calculated.

( /
)
=

( )
(seconds)

( /
)
=
9.1

6.83

( /
)
=
1.33
/

The
water
would
only
be
flowing
at
this
rate
during
milking
hours.
To
determine
milking
hours,
the
temperature
data
from
the
milk
inlet
to
the
first
PHE
was
analysed.
The
following
table
displays
the
milking
hours
each
day
during
the
cycle;
refer
to
Appendix
K
for
the
analysed
data.
Table
5:
Farm
E
-
Milking
hours
Day
Milking
hours
(24hr)
Duration
(mins)
1
Morning
milking
was
outside
cycle
17:17
–
19:32
n/
a
135
2
06:54
–
08:55
17:16
–
19:11
121
115
3
06:45
–
08:52
Evening
milking
was
outside
cycle
127
n/
a
The
duration
of
each
milking
during
the
cycle
can
be
seen
in
the
Table
5,
with
the
total
time
spent
milking
accumulating
to
498
minutes.
This
figure
can
be
used
to
determine
the
volume
of
water
used
for
pre-
cooling
during
the
cycle
by
the
following
equation.
53.
53
low
rotational
speed
high
load
and
misalignment
are
some
of
the
most
important
factors
that
produce
wear.
4.1.3
Comparison
of
Alignment
Readings
of
F-
22p
Ships
Tools
used
to
achieve
alignment
may
be
mechanical
or
optical,
like
the
Laser
shaft
alignment
method.
The
Laser
shaft
alignment
method
can
be
operated
very
time
efficient
and
can
also
be
even
used
if
the
shafts
have
a
large
distance
(e.g.
on
marine
vessels).
Unfortunately,
the
Laser
shaft
alignment
method
could
not
be
employed
in
our
analysis
due
to
non-
availability
of
the
apparatus
in
the
PN
Dockyard.
So
the
method
used
to
measure
the
alignment
calibration
was
the
mechanical
gage
method.
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
PNS
ZULFIQUAR
Alignment
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
0.17
mm
1.04
mm
0.94
mm
0.98
mm
1.005
mm
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
0.35
mm
0.95
mm
0.40
mm
0.46
mm
0.509
mm
Vibration
(RMS)
5.42
5.47
5.43
5.51
5.46
Oil
Samples
Clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
ISB
Temp
̇
C
52
47
60
56
58
Mounts
Dimensions
LxWxH
480x
243
x352
480x
243
x352
480x
243
x352
480x
243.3
x351.55
480x
243
x351.8
PNS
SHAMSHEER
Alignment
Angular
(Limit
0.6
mm)
-
0.17
mm
0.40
mm
0.80
mm
1.62
mm
Radial
(Limit
0.7
mm)
-
0.72
mm
0.76
mm
0.66
mm
0.59
mm
Vibration
(RMS)
-
6.83
6.88
6.87
6.90
Oil
Samples
-
Clear
Clear
Clear
Clear
ISB
Temp
̇
C
-
49
63
57
61
Free
Essays
Samples
26.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
26
If
this
endsupbeingthe
case
the
widerarea
of
signallinghasthe
keyadvantage
of
attractingmore
twospottedladybirds
todeal
with
infestation.Whichwouldshow
that
the
keyadvantage
of
interplantsignallinginthat
the
infested
plantwouldbe
capable
of
activatingthe
nearbyplants
defence
response.
Similareventsof
interplantsignallinghasbeendescribedbypastinvestigations
(Castelynetal.2015
;Heil
andKarban
2010;
Kostand
Heil
2006.)
Thiscouldbe
why
ADJ
plantsthat
produce
VOCsthat
are
attractive
to
TSL
because
theyproduce
the
same
kindof
volatilesthatare
attract
them.(Figure
7
A-
C)
Thishasthe
addedbenefittothe
adjacentplantstohelpthemprevent
infestationevenwiththe
possible
increasedrate
of
infestationcausedbythe
honeytrapeffect.
To
testwhetherornot
thisisthe
case
a
possible
future
experimenttodoisto
compare
and
contrast
the
effectivenessof
asignal
of
a
JA
treatedwithadjacentplantsinattractingpredatorscomparedto
a
JA
treatedplantonits
own
ina
greenhouseandobserve
theirpopulationdistribution(Lopez-
Sepulcre
andKokko2005.)
A
group
of
volatile
organiccompound
emittingplants
mayalsohave
the
advantage
of
havinghigher
concentrations
of
volatileorganiccompounds
thanasingle
plant.
Whichmaycause
the
two
spotted
ladybirds
toperceive
thatmore
foodislocatedinlocationwiththe
bigger
volatileconcentration
than
the
locationwithalowervolatile
concentration.
Whichhassimilarlybeenseenin
bioengineeredArabidopsisthalianabutonan
individual
levelviabioengineeringwhere
increased
concentrationsof
volatileemissionof
nerolidol,aplantvolatile
organiccompounds
ledtohigher
numbersof
carnivoreslandingonthe
plant(Houshyani
etal.2013.)
Thisindicates
apossible
evolutionarymechanismastowhy
signal
amplificationtotwospottedladybirds
wouldhave
originallybroughtaboutsuchbehaviour
more
foodina
largerarea
meanshigherchance
tobread
leadingtoa
higherpreference
of
highconcentrationvolatile
areas,itpotentiallyindicatesahigher
qualityterritorytohabitatleadingtoa
potentiallyhigherpopulationdistribution.
58.
58
Fig
4.3:
PNS
SHAMSHEER
Vibration
Spectrums
This
study
will
use
a
mixed-
methods
approach,
including
a
systematic
review
of
the
literature,
interviews
with
individuals
with
memory-
related
disorders
or
trauma,
and
the
development
and
testing
of
a
set
of
guidelines
for
using
memory-
based
interventions
to
modify
behavior.
The
qualitative
data
will
be
collected
through
semi-
structured
interviews
and
focus
groups
and
will
be
analyzed
using
thematic
analysis.
Add
Books
23.
15
3.
SYSTEM
ANALYSIS
3.1
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
The
problem
involves
entering
an
image
as
a
query
and
selecting
the
pre-
judged
video
so
which
in
turn
provides
database
space
by
breaking
down
into
shots
and
frames.
A
software
application
that
is
designed
to
employ
SBD
techniques
in
extracting
visual
properties,
and
matching
them.
This
is
done
to
retrieve
images
in
the
database
that
are
visually
similar
to
the
query
image.
The
main
problem
with
this
application
is
the
size
and
shape
of
the
input
image
which
needs
to
get
matched
to
the
size
and
shape
of
the
database.
3.2
EXISTING
SYSTEMS
Several
systems
currently
exist,
and
are
being
constantly
developed.
Examples
are
1)
QBIC
or
Query
By
Image
was
developed
by
IBM,
Almaden
Research
Centre,
to
allow
users
to
graphically
pose
and
refine
queries
based
on
multiple
visual
properties
such
as
colour,
texture
and
shape
.
It
supports
queries
based
on
input
images,
user-
constructed
sketches,
and
selected
colour
and
texture
patterns
2)
VIR
Image
Engine
by
Virage
Inc.,
like
QBIC,
enables
image
retrieval
based
on
primitive
attributes
such
as
colour,
texture
and
structure.
It
examines
the
pixels
in
the
image
and
performs
an
analysis
process,
deriving
image
characterisation
features
3)
Visual
SEEK
and
Web
SEEK
were
developed
by
the
Department
of
Electrical
Engineering,
Columbia
University.
Both
these
systems
support
colour
and
spatial
location
matching
as
well
as
texture
matching
NeTra
was
developed
by
the
Department
of
Electrical
and
Computer
Engineering,
University
of
California.
It
supports
colour,
shape,
spatial
layout
and
texture
matching,
as
well
as
image
segmentation
4.
List
of
Tables
Number
and
Title
Page
Number
1.
Survey
Question
1
Results...................................................................................
68
2.
Survey
Question
2
Results....................................................................................
68
3.
Survey
Question
3.1
Results................................................................................
68
4.
Survey
Question
3.2
Results................................................................................
69
5.
Survey
Question
3.3
Results................................................................................
69
6.
Survey
Question
3.4
Results................................................................................
69
7.
Survey
Question
4.1
Results................................................................................
70
8.
Survey
Question
4.2
Results................................................................................
71
9.
Survey
Question
5
Results...................................................................................
73
10.
Survey
Question
6.1
Results..............................................................................
75
11.
Survey
Question
6.2
Results...............................................................................
76
12.
Survey
Question
6.3
Results...............................................................................
76
13.
Survey
Question
8
Results..................................................................................
78
14.
Survey
Question
10
Results...............................................................................
81
15.
Survey
Question
11
Results................................................................................
81
16.
Survey
Question
12
Results................................................................................
82
17.
Survey
Question
13
Results...............................................................................
82
18.
Survey
Question
14
Results...............................................................................
82
19.
Interview
Question
7
Results..............................................................................
88
20.
Interview
Question
8
Results...............................................................................
89
21.
Interview
Question
9
Results..............................................................................
90
List
of
Illustrations
Number
and
Title
Page
Number
1.
Shared
Values
and
Methods
Leading
to
Shared
Goal
.........................................
23
2.
SJE
Challenges
and
CCD
Enhanced
Components
.............................................
27

4
37.
37
Fig
3.8:
Type
‘A’
mounts
Fig
3.9:
Type
‘B’
mounts
It
is
possible
but
not
recommended. There are some exceptions when students managed to write the whole dissertation in
one
week. However, it doesn’t mean you should postpone it so much! The more time you leave for
yourself, the less stress you feel. So we strongly suggest you to start preparing as soon as possible!
Major Professor: C. Victor Fung, Ph.D. 9. 9 and Johnson (2010) propose that positivismrevolves
around the concept of looking for causal relationships and regularities from the collected data which
can
lead to generalisations being formed. As this study required several opinions to be measured
objectively, it would be easier to effectively analyse those opinions by converting them into
numerical form. For that reason, the most appropriate research approach is that of a quantitative
positivist.This is because Saunders et al (2012) proclaims that quantitative research analyses the
relationships between different variables, which are examined numerically and investigated through
a
variety of statistical techniques.Therefore, making it easier to compare and contrast different variables
against each other. Research Strategy To effectively measure the frequency of Plymouth University
student’s opinions,in relation to the aim and objectives of the project, a large number of responses
were
required
in
order
to
increase the validity of the generalisability to the results of the sample population. Additionally, as
the
aim and objectives sought to identify trends which could be correlated, opinions needed to be
converted into numerical form in order to be efficiently analysed.Moreover, as a solitary researcher
with
restrictions on both capital and time, Nulty (2008) advocates that focus groups and face to face
interviews
are
impractical methods to adopt when large numbers of data are required in a short period of time.
Furthermore, Corbetta (2003) proposes that deploying a questionnaire allows the researcher to
standardize the data, enabling easier comparison between responses.Therefore, a quantitative
approach in the form of an online questionnaire was deemed the most efficient and inexpensive way
to
collect primary data for this study. Population and Sampling In order to improve the validity of the
generalisations of those opinions being made to betterrepresent the total Plymouth University student
population,which was 26,955 in the 2013/2014 academic year (Plymouth University, 2016), Pellisier
(2008) strongly advocates gathering a large amount of data that represents a significant proportion of
the
total
group
under
investigation.Hussey and Hussey (1997), advocate that this is most achievable through a quantitative
positivist approach in the form of a questionnaire. However, Neelankavil (2008) argues that
conclusions can be drawn about a large population based on a selected sample of that population. In
support
of
this,
Gupta (2004 suggests that sampling is required due to the impracticality and uneconomic ability to
gatherresearch from the whole population in question.As the research aim and objectives focus upon
Plymouth University students,it is impractical to collect all the data as the whole population is far too
large
to
gather every student’s response in the required timeframe. Therefore, the sample population will
consist of students currently enrolled on an International Busines s course at Plymouth University.
These students will be used as a microcosm of the total Plymouth University student population
from
which
the
resulting conclusions will be generalised to. Although probability sampling is deemed more preferable
for
more
generalizable and representative assumptions about a population,a non-probability sampling
technique was used for practicality in the form of snowball sampling. Snowball sampling requires the
researcher to initially identify a small number of relevant members of the population in question,who
then agree to distribute the survey to other relevant members of that population in their network
(Bryman, 2011).Consequently, the major advantage ofdeploying this technique is that the researcher
can
gain access to and responses frommembers of the target population that they were previously unable
to
(Connoway, 2010). However, Lee (1993) points out that a major problem with this method is that it is
subject to bias due to respondents potentially identifying respondents who are similar to themselves,
which
could
result in a homogenous sample. Subsequently,in order to mitigate this risk, the survey was initially
distributed to 10 International Business students from each academic year, with the intention that
they
would
distribute the The Museum Offices and Archives are open year-round Tuesday and Thursday 10:00
AM to 3:00 PM. 29. This test is very important when there is continuous change/improvements
added in the application. The new functionality should not negatively affect existing tested code 23
Even though I had requested a fiendishly complex paper, it was written on time. The first thing I did
was
to
check the purchased materials for uniqueness. John Lennon was certainly onto something when he
crooned, “Imagine there’s no plagiarism.” It wasn’t him? Still, the point stands: the paper contained
no
plagiarism, which was great. 20. 7 Figure 3: Flow principle of a double stage PHE (Source: DeLaval,
2000) Koelet (1992: 176) describes ice banks as ‘evaporator coils or plates submerged in a tank of
water’ where the coils or plates are surrounded by ice. The coils and plates are placed further apart
than
normally in order to provide clearance for ice to build up. Ideally, the ice should last for both
milkings the following day, provided the IB is correctly sized (Ryan, 2004). Liscarroll Engineering
(2014) associate additional benefits such as reduced bacterial growth, advantageous use of “off-
peak” electricity and reduced running costs with the presence of ice builders in milk cooling systems
on
dairy farms. IBs are considered an alternative option for milk cooling where a three phase supply is
prohibited as they contain smaller condensers that operate over large periods of time (DairyMaster,
2012). Figure 4: Internal structure of an IB (Source: Kilkenny Cooling Systems, 2015) Add Courses
Crypto & Finance Pay Later Option 13. 3.3 VARIABLE SELECTION PERFORMANCE RATING
The
performance
rating
is
based
on
the
Past performance of mutual fund, Current NAV of mutual fund, rating by a research agency
/
Newspaper/ Magazine PAST PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS: A fund's past performance
is
based
on
its
historical returns. While not a guarantee of future results, understanding how the fund has reacted to
economic conditions over time can help you gauge the effectiveness of its management and how it
will
likely perform going forward. Past performance also shows you how the fund has done in
comparison
to
appropriate benchmarks and whether returns have been consistent year-to-year or if they've
fluctuated wildly. Generally, professionals recommend observing a fund's performance over a period
of
five to ten years. CURRENT NAV: It is important factor that Current NAV(Net Asset Value). For
checking the performance of funds A mutual fund's price per share or exchange-traded fund's (ETF)
per-share value. In both cases, the per-share dollar amount of the fund is calculated by dividing the
total
value of all the securities in its portfolio, less any liabilities, by the number of fund shares
outstanding. in the context of mutual funds, NAV per share is computed once a day based on the
closing market prices of the securities in the fund's portfolio. All mutual funds' buy and sell orders
are
processed at the NAV of the trade date. However, investors must wait until the following day to get
the
trade price. Mutual funds pay out virtually all of their income and capital gains. As a result, changes
in
NAV are not the best gauge of mutual fund performance, which is best measured by annual total
return. Because ETFs and closed-end funds trade like stocks, their shares trade at market value,
which
can
be
a
dollar value above (trading at a premium) or below (trading at a discount). The value of all the
securities in mutual funds portfolio is calculated daily.. 7
$500000
7.
DylanPenlington
Biol387
Interplantsignallingandthe
effectivenessof
itsvolatilesproducedbyJasmonicAcidtreatment
7
c)
Indirectdefence
InterplantsignallingviaVOCs,
hasbeen
shownin
30
species,
(HeilandKarban2010.)
Methyl
jasmonate(MeJA)
helpsregulate
plant’sdefence
responses.
MeJA
hasbeenshowntobe
takenin
plantsand
metabolizedintoJA,jasmonoyl-
isoleucine
andjasmonoyl-
leucine.These
metabolic
conversions
activatesVOCemissionswhich
actas
an
indirectdefenceresponse.Inadditionto
signallingmolecule
uptakeof
MeJA
some
plantsalso
take
upothervolatile
compoundswhich
could
be
re-
emittedortransformedintootherby-
products(Tamogamietal.2008.)
Interplantsignallinghasbeen
demonstratedtobe
inducedbybothinfectionandherbivory
(Kostand
Heil
2006;
Castelynetal.2015)
VOCsproducedbyJA
are
capable
of
longdistance
signallingbetween
differenttomatoplants
(Fanetal.2015;
Li
etal.
2002.)
By
encouragingthe
emissionof
volatilesin
advance
shouldbe
plausibletoinitiatethe
defence
response
in
neighbouringplants.
There
are
some
criticismsof
doingexperiments
aboutInterplantsignallingundertypical
laborgreenhouse
conditions.Investigationsof
volatilesusingthese
conditionscanbe
flawedif
conditionsina
greenhouse
are
leftnotventilated.Thismay
leadVOCsthe
opportunitytobuildupwhichleadsto
the
potential
of
increased
interplantsignallingthanwhat
wouldbe
observedin
anoutdoor
agriculture
setting(Pascholdetal.
2006.)
Such
investigationsneedtouse
greenhouses
with
continuousairflow
inmindinordertobettermodle
volatilesignallingaswouldtake
place
outdoors
(Pettersonetal.1999;
Pascholdetal.
2006.)
Heil
andton
2008
foundevidenceagainstinterplant
signallingbeingcausedbyvolatiles.The
studyshownevidence
thatsignallingforsome
speciestakes
place
only
betweendistal
partsof
the
plantwhere
releasedvolatilesare
the
signals
utilizedonlyby
the
plantthat
producesthem.Suggesting
thatinterplantsignallingviavolatilesisnotalwaysclear
cut.
Whenattacked,plantsrelease
volatilestoattractnatural
enemiessuchas
ladybirds
(Thaler2002.)
Duringco-
infestationthe
effectivenessof
plantsignalling
isquestionable
asinfestationcandisrupt
the
volatile
signalling
bythe
infesters,preventingeffective
emissionof
volatilesproducedthus
preventingthe
herbivore’spredatorsbeing
attractedtothe
plant.
(Miles,1999;
Will
etal.
2007;
Will
et
al.2009.)
There
are
possible
genderdifferencesthatcanoccur
duringplantsignallingforexample
female
waspsare
more
attractedthan
malestothe
volatile
signalsof
theirspecifictargetsfromdue
to
theirneed
tolayeggs
withinthe
insects.
(Zhangetal.2013)
p>Herbert
Packer
claimed
that
his
due
process
and
crime
control
models
of
the
criminal
justice
process
provide
a
framework
which
may
be
used
to
analyse
criminal
justice
policy.
Although
Packer’s
models
have
been
subjected
to
widespread
academic
criticism,
the
basic
approach
at
the
heart
of
his
analytical
framework
–
to
view
criminal
justice
policy
as
a
clash
between
two
polarized
value
systems
–
...
[Show
full
abstract]
10.
1.4
Problem
Statement/
Research
Question:
It
describes
the
main
issue
or
area
to
be
investigated.
The
problem
is
usually
represented
by
the
research
questions.
Research
questions
are
very
crucial
because
research
is
about
finding
out
what
may
not
be
known.
Poorly
formulated
problem/
question
will
lead
to
pitiable
research
that's
why
researcher
must
know
the
question
he/
she
would
like
to
find
answer
for.
The
following
aspects
are
important
while
formulating
a
problem
statement/
research
question:
A
problem
statement/
research
question
should
be
researchable,
clear,
logical,
specific,
precise
and
brief
yet
comprehensive
statement,
fully
describing
the
issue
under
study.
The
research
problem
should
be
grammatically
correct
and
completely
convey
the
main
idea
to
be
investigated.
10
10.
2
composed
of
several
close-
up
shots
of
their
faces
which
are
interleaved
and
make
up
a
scene.
Shots
define
the
low-
level,
syntactical
building
blocks
of
a
video
sequence.
A
large
number
of
different
types
of
boundaries
can
exist
between
shots.
These
can
be
broadly
classified
into
abrupt
changes
or
gradual
changes.
An
abrupt
transition
is
basically
a
hard
cut
that
occurs
between
two
adjacent
frames.
In
gradual
transitions
we
have
fade,
which
is
a
gradual
change
in
brightness,
either
starting
or
ending
with
a
black
frame.
Another
type
of
gradual
transition
is
dissolve
which
is
similar
to
a
fade
except
that
it
occurs
between
two
shots.
The
images
of
the
first
shot
get
dimmer
and
those
of
the
second
shot
get
brighter
until
the
second
replaces
the
first.
Other
types
of
shot
transitions
include
wipes
(gradual)
and
computer
generated
effects
such
as
morphing.
A
scene
is
a
logical
grouping
of
shots
into
a
semantic
unit.
A
single
scene
focuses
on
a
certain
object
or
objects
of
interest,
but
the
shots
constituting
a
scene
can
be
from
different
angles.
In
the
example
above
the
sequence
of
shots
showing
the
conversation
would
comprise
one
logical
scene
with
the
focus
being
the
two
people
and
their
conversation.
Scene
boundary
detection
requires
high
level
semantic
understanding
of
the
video
sequence
and
such
an
understanding
must
take
cues
such
as
the
associated
audio
track
and
the
encoded
data
stream
itself.
Although,
video
segmentation
is
far
more
desirable
than
simple
shot
boundary
detection
since
people
generally
visualize
a
video
as
a
sequence
of
scenes
not
of
shots,
but
shot
boundary
detection
still
plays
a
vital
role
in
any
video
segmentation
system,
as
it
provides
the
basic
syntactic
units
for
higher
level
processes
to
build
upon.
As
part
of
an
ongoing
video
indexing
and
browsing
project,
our
recent
research
has
focused
on
the
application
of
different
methods
of
video
segmentation
to
a
large
and
diverse
digital
video
collection.
The
aim
is
to
examine
how
different
segmentation
methods
perform
on
video.
With
this
information,
it
is
hoped
to
develop
a
system
capable
of
accurately
segmenting
a
wide
range
of
videos.
This
article
was
developed
by
the
editorial
team
of
Custom-
Writing.org,
a
professional
writing
service
with
3-
hour
delivery.
17.
Conclusion
Although
all
sources
discussed
had
pertinent
theories,
several
were
particularly
influential.
They
include
“Gangstas,
Wankstas,
and
Ridas”
(Duncan-
Andrade
2007)
and
“An
Interview
with
Linda
Christensen”
(Golden
2008),
as
they
depict
the
authentic
voices
and
concerns,
successes
and
failures
of
SJE
teachers.
In
the
field
of
CCD,
Making
Exact
Change,
Creative
Community
(Cleveland
2005)
and
“Community,
Culture,
and
Globalization”
(Adams
and
Goldbard
2002)
are
noteworthy
because
of
the
extensive
research
into
a
wide
variety
of
organizations
and
projects.
This
made
the
identified
common
threads
valid
and
the
theories
behind
successful
results
convincing.

17
40.
30
Table
5.1:
Dissertation
dissemination
plan
(Source:
Author).
Activity
Who
is
responsible
Timeframe
Target
group
(Stakeholders)
Purpose
Resources
required
Source
of
funding
Meeting
with
officials
of
state
ministries
of
health,
social
welfare,
education
and
women
affairs
of
the
North-
Eastern
states.
Author
in
liaison
with
the
permanent
secretaries
or
their
representatives
January
2017
Honourable
commissioners,
permanent
secretaries
and
the
directors
of
planning
in
the
ministries.
To
present
the
results
of
the
research
and
the
recommendations
made.
Money
for
logistics
and
refreshments.
Meeting
would
be
conducted
in
the
ministries
of
health
in
each
of
the
six
states
in
the
region
so
that
only
the
author
gets
to
travel
to
reduce
cost.
The
author
will
liaise
with
Gombe
state
government
to
finance
the
dissemination
activities.
Seminar
Author
and
the
Directors
of
PHC
in
the
States
January
2017
Primary
health
care
workers
involved
in
providing
mental
health
care
and
mental
health
professionals
To
enlighten
caregivers
on
the
benefits
of
the
interventions.
The
cost
of
travel,
renting
venue
and
materials
for
presentation,
refreshments,
and
printing
of
research
findings
and
recommendations.
Meeting
with
International
Organisations
and
NGOs
(UNDP,
IOM,
USAID,
Author
February
2017
The
international
organisations
and
NGO’s
involved
in
the
provision
of
humanitarian
support
in
the
North-
East
To
present
findings
and
highlight
the
need
for
integrating
MHPSS
into
their
programmes.
To
seek
for
financial
The
cost
of
travel,
venue,
and
presentation
materials.
Meeting
to
be
conducted
in
Abuja
where
the
35.
22
3.4
Choice
of
Research
Methodology
The
author
has
chosen
to
take
a
quantitative
approach
for
gathering
the
numerical
data
by
the
establishment
of
five
case
studies
on
dairy
farms
that
consist
of
different
cooling
systems.
As
mentioned
by
Denscombe
(2003),
such
an
approach
has
an
aura
of
scientific
respectability
and
conveys
a
sense
of
solid,
objective
research.
According
to
Hammersley
&
Gomm
(2012),
case
studies
are
invaluable
as
they
allow
researchers
to
examine
problems
in
practical,
real-
life
situations.
Byrne
(2002)
suggests
that
another
perk
of
quantitative
research
is
the
ability
to
measure
the
variable,
instead
of
assuming
a
variable.
With
regards
to
secondary
research,
documents
and
reports
of
previously
conducted
research
were
received
from
the
likes
of
Teagasc
and
Lely.
Additional
information
was
sourced
from
the
WIT
database,
journal
publications
such
as
“Journal
of
Dairy
Science”
and
numerous
books
from
the
WIT
library.
One
of
the
biggest
flaws
with
secondary
research
is
the
lack
of
reliability;
not
all
websites
can
be
trusted
that
their
information
is
correct,
accurate
and
up
to
date,
i.e.
Wikipedia.
3.5
Research
Limitations
As
with
any
form
of
research,
limitations
are
always
going
to
be
a
factor.
The
author
has
identified
the
following
factors
that
may
have
an
influence
on
the
results
derived
from
the
research:

Due
to
time
constraints,
the
cooling
systems
can
only
be
monitored
for
one
cycle.
Ideally
each
system
should
be
monitored
over
a
period
of
12
months
in
order
to
provide
a
more
in-
depth
analysis.

Refrigeration
units
and
pre-
coolers
are
not
all
manufactured
by
the
same
company
therefore
efficiencies
will
slightly
differ.

The
inability
to
measure
the
GW
pumps
power
for
the
cycle.
By
manually
measuring
the
water
volume
consumed
and
assuming
the
GW
pumps
efficiency
will
lead
to
a
minute
level
of
inaccuracy.
3.6
Chapter
Summary
At
this
stage
the
reader
should
be
able
to
visualise
the
appointed
objectives,
have
a
firm
understanding
about
the
process
through
which
the
author
intends
to
gather
the
relevant
data
and
the
limitations
involved.
96%
(28)
44.
44
3.1.5.6
TEST
PROCEDURES
(Elastomers)
TEST
TEST
CONDITIONS
TENSILE
Sheet
approx.
0.08
in
thick;w-
0.250
in.
ULTIMATE
ELONGATION
Sheet
approx.
0.08
in.
thick;w-
0.250
in.
AFTER
HEAT
AGING
90
±
1˚C,
48
±
2
hours
COMPRESSION
SET
90
1˚C,
48
±
2
hours
Table
3.4:
Test
Procedures
for
Elastomers
[3]
3.1.5.7
AGEING
Rubber,
being
an
organic
material,
is
liable
to
undergo
long-
term
changes
which
generally
result
in
the
compound
becoming
harder,
although
in
severe
cases
it
may
revert
to
plastic,
sticky
state.
Known
as
‘ageing’,
the
phenomenon
is
caused
mainly
by
atmospheric
oxidation,
but
may
be
accelerated
by
increase
in
temperature,
action
of
light
(particularly
ultra-
violet
radiation)
and
ozone.
A
serious
surface
defect
known
as
‘ozone
cracking’
occurs
when
the
rubber
is
exposed
in
a
deformed
shape
to
an
atmosphere
containing
ozone.
[1]
3.1.5.8
OIL
CONTAMINATION
All
mineral
oils,
particularly
those
containing
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
cause
natural
rubber
to
swell
lose
strength
and
soften.
Oil
and
synthetic
paints
supplied
for
the
normal
protection
of
metal
work
have
a
high
destructive
effect
on
rubber
compounds.
Diesel
oil
fuel
is
probably
the
most
detrimental
fluid
likely
to
be
encountered
in
Naval
service.
[1]
3.1.5.9
PROTECTIVE
COATINGS
Natural
rubbers
compounds
are
not
oil-
resistant
but
can
be
given
some
protection
by
a
flexible
vanish.
Plasticized
shellac,
alkyd
resins
and
polyester
rubbers
have
been
used
in
form
of
paints.
3.1.5.10
BONDING
Rubber
may
be
used
in
compression,
shear
or
tension.
The
latter
is
rarely
used
owing
to
the
ease
with
which
minor
surface
damage
can
spread
to
tearing.
Simple
pads
may
be
used
in
compression
without
any
elaborate
fixing
arrangements,
but
to
obtain
large
deflections
(
i.e
low
stiffness)
economically,
it
is
more
usual
to
stress
the
rubber
in
shear,
or
in
a
combination
of
shear
and
compression.
The
chief
obstacle
to
be
overcome
if
rubber
is
to
be
used
in
shear
is
the
provision
of
sound
bonding
of
the
rubber
to
the
metal
parts.
Bonding
may
be
an
important
consideration
even
if
the
rubber
is
to
be
used
only
in
compression
but,
for
pure
shearing
stressing,
the
reliability
of
the
rubber-
to-
metal
bond
is
vital.
Bonding
is
the
process
of
securing
This
&
That
Names
57.
49
8.SYSTEM
TESTING
8.1
TESTING:

Testing
is
a
process
of
executing
a
program
with
a
intent
of
finding
an
error.

Testing
presents
an
interesting
anomaly
for
the
software
engineering.

Testing
is
a
set
of
activities
that
can
be
planned
in
advance
and
conducted
systematically

Testing
is
a
set
of
activities
that
can
be
planned
in
advance
and
conducted
systematically

Software
testing
is
often
referred
to
as
verification
&
validation.
8.2
TYPES
OF
TESTING:
The
various
types
of
testing
are
1)White
Box
Testing
2)Black
Box
Testing
3)Alpha
Testing
4)Beta
Testing
5)Win
Runner
6)Load
Runner
7)System
Testing
8)Unit
Testing
9)End
to
End
Testing
The
type
of
testing
we
have
used
to
measure
the
accuracy
and
efficiency
of
the
retrieval
is
Black
box
testing.
It
is
used
to
check
the
output
depending
upon
the
input
given
WHITE-
BOX
TESTING
White-
box
testing,
sometimes
called
glass-
box
testing,
is
a
test
case
design
method
that
uses
the
control
structure
of
the
procedural
design
to
derive
test
cases.
Using
white-
box
testing
methods,
the
software
engineer
can
derive
test
cases
that
At
some
point,
whether
in
school
or
university,
you
will
be
required
to
do
report
writing.
Generally,
reports
are
used
to
communicate
information,
which
was
compiled
as
a
result
of
studies
and
analysis.
For
instance,
academic
reports
are
to
discuss
the
findings
of
studies
or
surveys.
The
tips
on
report...
6.
v
7.4
Unexpected
Findings.............................................................................................85
Chapter
8
–
Conclusions
&
Recommendations
..............................................................86
8.1
Chapter
Overview
.................................................................................................86
8.2
Testing
of
Hypothesis
...........................................................................................86
8.3
Conclusions...........................................................................................................86
8.3.1
Research
objective
1
......................................................................................86
8.3.2
Research
objective
2
......................................................................................87
8.3.3
Research
objective
3
......................................................................................87
8.3.4
Research
objective
4
......................................................................................87
8.3.5
Research
objective
5
......................................................................................87
8.4
Recommendations
for
Further
Research...............................................................88
8.5
Closing
Statement
.................................................................................................88
Bibliography....................................................................................................................89
Appendices......................................................................................................................98
Appendix
A
–
Lely
Documents
..................................................................................99
Appendix
B
–
Milking
times
for
Farm
A..................................................................100
Appendix
C
–
Milk
yield
during
GW
measuring
period
for
Farm
A........................104
Appendix
D
–
Milking
times
for
Farm
B..................................................................106
Appendix
E
–
Average
milk
temperature
for
Farm
C...............................................110
Appendix
F
–
Average
milk
temperature
for
Farm
D...............................................112
Appendix
G
–
GW
flow
rate
recordings
for
Farm
D
................................................114
Appendix
H
–
Milking
hours
for
Farm
D
.................................................................116
Appendix
I
–
Average
milk
temperatures
for
Farm
E...............................................118
Appendix
J
–
GW
flow
rate
recordings
for
Farm
E..................................................120
Appendix
K
–
Milking
hours
for
Farm
E..................................................................122
Appendix
L – CW temperatures for IB supplying PHE 02 for Farm E....................124 Appendix M – CW
temperatures
for
IB supplying refrigeration unit for Farm E ....126 Appendix N – Schematics of each system
................................................................128 Appendix O – OWL Software User Guide
...............................................................134 Music & Entertainment You might have spent an
inordinate amount of time worrying about your research; but in the end all that matters is your
dissertation. The years of research are ultimately validated by that one presentation of your work.
You may have spent an inordinate amount of time wondering how to make a good research proposal
and
trying to keep up with the projects that you have outlined. You could also make use of our excellent
collection of Individual development plans to see where you might fit in as a research candidate and
what
jobs are viable for you. 72. 64 ----------------------------------------------------- ----------- */ /** @brief
Delete a HOG object ** @param self HOG object to delete. **/ void vl_hog_delete (VlHog * self)
{ if (self->orientationX) { vl_free(self->orientationX) ; self->orientationX = NULL ; } if (self-
>orientationY) { vl_free(self->orientationY) ; self->orientationY = NULL ; } if (self->glyphs) {
vl_free(self->glyphs) ; self->glyphs = NULL ; } if (self->permutation) { vl_free(self->permutation) ;
self->permutation = NULL ; } if (self->hog) { vl_free(self->hog) ; self->hog = NULL ; } if (self-
>hogNorm) { vl_free(self->hogNorm) ; self->hogNorm = NULL ; } vl_free(self) ; } /* -----------------
------------------------------------ ----------- */ /** @brief Get HOG glyph size ** @param self HOG
object. ** @return size (height and width) of a glyph. **/ vl_size vl_hog_get_glyph_size (VlHog
const * self) { return self->glyphSize ; } 8 letters 40. 32 information concerning the colour
distribution of the regions” of an image. Thus when comparing GCHs one might not always get a
proper result in terms of similarity of images. 5.2.2Texture Definition Texture is that innate property
of
all
surfaces that describes visual patterns, each having properties of homogeneity. It contains important
information
about
the
structural arrangement of the surface, such as; clouds, leaves, bricks, fabric, etc. It also describes the
relationship of the surface to the surrounding environment. In short, it is a feature that describes the
distinctive physical composition of a surface. Texture properties include: 1) Coarseness 2) Contrast
3) Directionality 4) Line-likeness 5) Regularity FIGURE 6: TEXTURE PROPERTIES Texture is one
of
the
most
important
defining features of an image. It is characterised by the spatial distribution of gray levels in a
neighbourhood. In order to capture the spatial dependence of gray-level values, which contribute to
the
perception of texture, a two-dimensional dependence texture analysis matrix is taken into
consideration. This two- dimensional matrix is obtained by decoding the image file; jpeg, bmp, etc.
Methods of Representation There are three principal approaches used to describe texture; statistical,
structural 12. Chapter 3: Research Process 3.1 Theoretical Framework A theoretical framework is a
conceptual model of how to make a logical sense of the relationships among the several factors that
have
been
identified
as
important
to
the
problem
under
consideration. It includes the following: 3.1.1 Inventory of variables 3.1.2 Schematic diagram 3.1.3
Direction of relationships 3.1.4 Explanation of established relationship among variables, and 3.1.5
Inventory of propositions in a sequential order. 3.2 Hypotheses Hypotheses are the tentative
statements that should either be acknowledged or rejected by means of research. Hypotheses give
structure
and
direction to the research. Therefore, care should be taken not to oversimplify and generalize the
formulation of hypothesis. It is not necessary that the research should consist of only one hypothesis.
The
type
of
problem
area
investigated and the extent which encircles the research field are the factors which determine the
number
of
hypotheses to be included in the study. It is formulated when the researcher is totally aware of the
theoretical and empirical background to the problem. There are two types of hypothesis "Null" and
"Alternate". Generally, the null hypothesis is used if theory/literature does not propose a
hypothesized connection between the variables under study; the alternative is generally reserved for
situations in which theory/research recommends a connection or directional interplay. 3.3
Operationalization Operationalization is the process of defining a fuzzy concept so as to make the
concept measurable in form of variables consisting of specific observations. 12 WC1R 4RH CEO 6.
5.2 FEATURES 5.2.1 COLOR 5.2.2 TEXTURE 5.2.3 SHAPE 30 30 32 36 6 .SYSTEM DESIGN
6.1 INTRODUTION 6.2 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM 38 38 7. IMPLEMENTATION 7.1 SAMPLE
CODE 7.2 SAMPLE_GUI.M & SIMULATION RESULTS 42 45 8. SYSTEM TESTING 8.1
TESTING
8.2
TYPES
OF
TESTING
8.3
TEST
CASES 49 49 52 9. CONCLUSIONS 53 10.REFERENCES APPENDIX-I APPENDIX-II 54 55 87
41. 31 Activity Who is responsible Timeframe Target group (Stakeholders) Purpose Resources
required
Source
of
funding
OXFAM, etc.) and technical assistance in implementation. offices of the organisations are located.
One-day Workshop Author February 2017 Local NGOs, CSOs, Traditional/Religious, and
community leaders. To generate interest in MHPSS and motivate implementation of the study
recommendations
The
cost
of
logistics, venue and refreshments. Workshop to be conducted in the conference hall of Gombe State
MoH. Town hall meeting Author March 2017 Media and advocacy groups, members of academia
and
researchers
To
raise awareness of the enormity of the challenge and canvass for support in implementing the
interventions.
The
cost
of
venue,
presentation
materials, and refreshment. 30. 17 Another element which must be considered is the characteristics
of
the
flow; whether it’s laminar or turbulent. Different equations are used, depending on the flow pattern,
to
determine the Nusselt number for the convective heat transfer coefficient. Equation 3: Equations
used
to
determine type of flow Laminar Flow: Nu = 1.86 (RedPr)1/3 (d/L)1/3 (tb/tw)0.14 Turbulent Flow:
Nu = 0.023 Red 0.8 Prn By calculating the Re number, the type of flow can be determined. The
following
table displays the ranges for laminar, transitional and turbulent flow. Table 1: Using the Re Number
to
determine type of flow Reynolds Number Type of Flow 0 – 2,300 Laminar 2,300 – 4,000
Transitional 4,000 + Turbulent Figure 10: Types of flow 49. i. Debt schemes ii. Equity based schemes
47. You have invested for long term or short term in HDFC Mutual Funds? i. Long term ii. Short
term
48. Which type of schemes do you prefer to invest? i. Close Ended ii. Open Ended 50. How do you
rate
HDFC Mutual Fund on the basis of returns? i. Highly satisfactory ii. Satisfactory iii. Average iv.
Dissatisfactory v. Highly satisfactory 51. How do you rate HDFC Mutual Fund on the basis of Risk
exposure? i. Highly satisfactory ii. Satisfactory iii. Average iv. Dissatisfactory v. Highly satisfactory
52. How do you rate HDFC Mutual Funds on the basis of Fund Portfolio? i. Highly satisfactory ii.
Satisfactory iii. Average iv. Dissatisfactory v. Highly satisfactory 53. How do you rate HDFC Mutual
Funds on the basis of Repurchase Price? i. Highly satisfactory ii. Satisfactory iii. Average iv.
Dissatisfactory 43 52. 44 for i=1:1:20 run('vlfeat-0.9.19/toolbox/vl_setup'); cellsize=8; str='frame-';
str2=strcat(str,num2str(i)); str2=strcat(str2,'.jpeg'); img{i}=imread(str2);
imgresize=imresize(img{i},[256 256]); hog1{i}=vl_hog(single(imgresize),cellsize,'verbose');
n1=numel(hog1{i}); rehog{i}=reshape(hog1{i},[1,n1]); % input done imagefiles=dir('*.jpeg');
nfiles=length(imagefiles); for j=1:1:nfiles currentimage=imread(imagefiles(j).name);
ir{j}=imresize(currentimage,[256 256]); hc{j}=vl_hog(single(ir{j}),cellsize,'verbose');
n=numel(hc{j}); rh{j}=reshape(hc{j},[1,n]); dist{j}=pdist2(rehog{i},rh{j},'euclidean') end end