MINIMUM LOAD FOR ENTIRE BUILDING

A.) NONCONTINUOUS LOADS MULTIPLE CONSTRAINTS

TOTAL OUTLETS OF COMMERCIAL UNITS:
24 RECEPTACLES AT 180VA 24× 180VA =4320VA
NET TOTAL NONCONTINUOUS LOADS
=4320VA.....................................=4320VA THERE ARE MULTIPLE CONSTRAINTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE ELECTRICAL DESIGN OF A SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING UNITS WHICH ARE ALIGNED
TO THE PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE AND OTHER RELATED REPUBLIC ACTS AND PROVISIONS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.
B.) CONTINUOUS LOAD IN TERMS OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, THIS PROJECT SEEKS TO EXTEND THE BUDGET WHILE MAINTAINING A SIMPLE DESIGN AND ENSURING
GLCRL OF MINI GROCERY 120 SQM × 24 VA / SQM =2880VA THAT THE MATERIALS USED ARE OF HIGH QUALITY. THE MATERIALS USED MAY BE MORE EXPENSIVE AT FIRST, BUT THE NEED FOR REPAIRS AS
GLCRL OF CAFE 94 SQM × 16 VA / SQM =1504VA TIME PASSES WILL BE MINIMAL. ADDITIONALLY, THE TEAM DECIDED TO USE MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT THAT FIT THE BUDGET, AFTER
CONSULTING WITH THE OWNER AND OTHERS INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT.
GLCRL OF SALON 42 SQM × 24 VA / SQM =1008VA
IN TERMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS, THE PROJECT IS SAID TO ALLOCATE MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT OF A QUALITY THAT WILL
5 - 2KW, 230V REFRIGERATOR 5 × 2000VA =10000VA PROVIDE SATISFACTION FOR THE CLIENT AND AVOID HAZARDOUS EFFECTS FROM FAILURE OF CONNECTION FROM THE CONNECTED MATERIALS.
4 - 1.5KW, 230V EXHAUST 4 × 1500VA =6000VA MOREOVER, THE PLAN STATES THAT THE DWELLING UNIT WILL BE BUILT IN A RELATIVELY LOW TEMPERATURE AREA, WITH AIR CONDITIONING
GROSS TOTAL CONTINUOUS LOADS =21392VA UNITS ONLY IN BEDROOMS, THE ADMINISTRATION OFFICE, AND THE MULTI-PURPOSE HALL. AN AIR CONDITIONING UNIT WAS CONSIDERED FOR
USE ONLY IN THE SUMMER TIME DUE TO ITS HIGH POWER CONSUMPTION, AND LOW POWER CONSUMPTION WATER HEATERS WERE ALSO PLACED
NET TOTAL CONTINUOUS LOADS 125% × 21392VA IN EACH BATHROOM TO SAVE ON POWER COSTS.
=26740VA.................................=26740VA IN HEALTH AND SAFETY CONSTRAINTS, THIS INCLUDES THE OWNER'S SAFETY AND MAKING A PLAN THAT ACKNOWLEDGES THE SAFETY OF
EVERYONE. IT IS CLEARLY REQUIRED TO FOLLOW THE PROVISIONS STATED IN THE NEWEST PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL CODE (PEC) TO AVOID RISK
TO PERSONS AND PROPERTY.MOREOVER, THE MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT USED ARE CAREFULLY CHOSEN IN ORDER TO AVOID FAILURE FROM
NET TOTAL COMPUTED LOAD =31060VA
LOW QUALITY EQUIPMENT. IN ADDITION, THE DESIGN ALLOWS SPARE CIRCUIT BREAKERS TO BE USED FOR ADDITIONAL CONNECTION AND TO
AVOID OVERLOADING THEM.
COMPUTATION FOR MAIN DISCONNECTION MEANS AND SIZE OF SUBFEEDER IN TERMS OF MANUFACTURABILITY, THE LIGHTING AND POWER LAYOUTS DESIGNS WERE SIMPLE. THIS IS IN ORDER TO NOT COMPLICATE THE
IOCPD = ISF = 31060VA / 230 V = 135.0435A ≈ 136A CONSTRUCTION TO FURTHER SAVE TIME. IN DESIGNING A PLAN, THE LIGHTING FIXTURES ARE PROPERLY SITUATED IN ACCORDING TO ITS
ILLUMINATION IN EVERY AREAS OF THE PLAN. THE OUTLETS ARE DESIGNED IN ACCORDANCE TO THE LOAD INCURRED FOR THE PLAN AND ARE
USE 140AT IN 200AF, 2 POLE, 250V ITCB (MCCB) PROPERLY PLACED FROM ONE ANOTHER WITH A GAP TO AVOID OVERLOADING.
USE 80 mm² THHN COPPER WIRE (205 A AMPACITY) IN 32 mm² RIGID IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY, THE MATERIALS USED WERE TO BE OF GOOD QUALITY IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE NEED FOR REPLACEMENTS.
METTALIC CONDUIT AND 1 - 100 mm² DESIGN-WISE, THERE ARE STILL AVAILABLE SPACES IN THE PLANS WHERE ANY FUTURE RENOVATIONS, SUCH AS ADDING AN ELEVATOR, ARE
THHN COPPER WIRES (225A AMPACITY) NEUTRAL IN 100 mm² Ø IN RIGID CONSIDERED. IN ADDITION, THE APPLIANCES IN THE DESIGN ARE ENERGY EFFICIENT, AND OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IS LONG-LASTING AND
CAN SUPPORT ELECTRICITY FOR THE HOUSE FOR MANY YEARS.
METALLIC CONDUIT
IN SOCIAL CONSTRAINTS, THE ENGINEER INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT WILL CONVERSE WITH THE CLIENT ABOUT HIS/HER PREFERENCE FOR
ELECTRICAL DESIGN SUCH AS THE PLACEMENT OF LIGHTING FIXTURES AND WHAT KIND OF LIGHTING FIXTURES WILL BE ABLE TO USE FOR THE
CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS FOR INDIVIDUAL CIRCUITS SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING UNIT.
UNDER ETHICAL CONSTRAINTS, THE ENGINEER MUST INVESTIGATE THE DESIGN PLAN TO SEE IF IT IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SAFETY AND
GENERAL LIGHTING AND RECEPTACLE LOAD HEALTH OF WORKERS, CONSUMERS/OWNERS, AND/OR THE GENERAL PUBLIC. IT IS ALSO ETHICAL TO ASK IF THE PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE
· PROVIDE 7 - 15A BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR LIGHTING OUTLETS PROJECT DESIGN MUST COLLABORATE AND CONSIDER EACH OTHER'S DESIGN SUGGESTIONS. ASIDE FROM THAT, EMPLOYEES MUST RESPECT
EACH OTHER'S PRIVACY AT WORK. THE DESIGN PROCESS MUST TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS SURROUNDING THE
· USE 14 - 2.0mm² THHN COPPER WIRES (25A AMP.) AND 15AT CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2 LOCATION.
POLE, 250V ITCB

· PROVIDE 5 - 20A BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR CONVENIENCE OUTLETS

· USE 10 - 2.0mm² THHN COPPER WIRES (25A AMP.) AND 20AT CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2
POLE, 250V

SMALL APPLIANCE LOAD BRANCH CIRCUIT

· PROVIDE 5 - 20A BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR SMALL APPLIANCE LOAD
· USE 10 - 2.0mm² THHN COPPER WIRES (25A AMP.) AND 20AT CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2
POLE, 250V

EXHAUST
· PROVIDE 4 - 15A BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR WATER HEATER
· IBC = 1500VA/230V=6.5218A ≈7A
· USE 2 - 2.0mm² THHN COPPER WIRES (25A AMP.) AND 15AT CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2
POLE, 250V

REFRIGERATOR
· PROVIDE 5 - 15A BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR ELECTRIC RANGE
· IBC = 3000VA/230V=8.6957A ≈9A
· USE 5 - 2.0mm² THHN COPPER WIRES (25A AMP.) AND 15AT CIRCUIT BREAKER, 2
POLE, 250V
PROJECT TITLE:

BACTAD, ISABEL ANDRIANA E. PROPOSED TWO-STOREY SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING UNIT BACTAD, ISABEL ANDRIANA E.
PRC NO: 091583
PTR NO:216354
PLACE ISSUED: ILOCOS SUR
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
DATE REG: 03/1/2024

DATE ISSUED: 3/5/24

LOCATION:

BRGY. MALOMA, SAN FELIPE, ZAMBALES

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