Wi 17:41 © = Ye 4 GD < Back Fluid Mechanics - 1 Q.1 | = Your Time 4s Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question (Qipe flow ) The momentum correction factor for steady incompressible laminar fully developed horizontal pipe flow is given by 4 7 wie wie “Prey Answer Explanation Quiz Map17:41 © = we [ dA,=—;] [1-s5) 2nrdr A, Ac Vave mR? Jy R Defining a new integration variable, y = 1 — ia /R? Thus, dy = -2r dr/R? (also, y= 1 atr =O andy = 0 atr = R) and performing the integration, the momentum — flux correction factor for fully developed laminar flow becomes 0 37° 2 y 4 laminar flow: B=-4] y*dy=-4/—] == A 3] 3 1 Answer Statistics a Average Time 62s Total Attempted 943 Correct Attempt 869 Incorrect Attempt 74 Skipped 454Su %u 17:41 © fae OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back You have skipped this question (properties of fluid ) The diagram depicting the relation between shear stress and strain rate for different type of fluid is shown in the figure below P Shear stress —» Strain rate —» Match the column for Curve Fluid P (1) Rheopectic Q (2) Thixotropic R (8) Dilalent Ss (4) Pseudo Plastic 4 Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Maprat ett 17:42 ©) +++ fa GS QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? 1,soS represents dilatant fluid. For Pseudo plastic Tty= Oandn<1,so icurve R represent pseudo plastic fluid. For Thixotropic n < 1 and ty# 0, so curve IP represent thixotropic fluid. For Rheopectic fluidsty# Oandn>1,so icurve q represents Rheopectic fluid.Must 17:42 © ++ Ye 4 GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? 0 body will be in stable equilibrium. Similarly, if GM = 0 neutral and GM < 0 for Unstable equilibrium. Answer Statistics a Average Time. AlsMust 17:42 © ++ Ye 4 GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? > X mR? ~ 5x AD XB 0° nS = 560s * ™06) X 0.3 X 2 X 0.6 X sin60 = 0.2211m? So, volume immersed = 0.2211 x 3 = 0.6633 mj By archimedes principle 'Must 17:42 © ++ Vie Volume of body immersed in water= Area of BCEx Length of log Area of BCE = Total cross sectional area —- cross sectional area above free |ZBAC = 120° 8 1 So, Area of BCE = —— x mR? — — x AD x B 360 2 1 = —xn(0.6)? -= x 0.3 x 2 X 0.6 X sin60| 360° 2 = 0.2211m? So, volume immersed = 0.2211 X 3 = 0.6633 m| By archimedes principle ’ Vimmersed X Pyater X & = Volume X Ppody X __ 0.6633 x 1000 x 9.81 Pbody = = CSET = 391 kg/m? ceSu Hu 17:42 9 fae OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? € Back Ite Ce Vt Leigt- Tal ecto Q.7 | ~ Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (Aid statics)) A cylindrical container of height 150 mm and radius equal to 30 mm is open at the top. It is rotated about central axis with a speed such that one half of the area of the bottom of the cylinder gets exposed. Determine the speed of the rotation of the cylinder (in rpm). Assume initially cylinder was completely filled with water. Your Answer : Right Answer : 770_775 4 Prevatu teu 17:43 © = ties 4 Answer Explanation Given: Radius of cylinder = 30 mm and height = 150 mm Let the radius of the exposed surface be (As we rotate, the liquid free surface will be of paraboloid shape as shown below 30mm | —— ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 2g Using this equation for two cases:w?r? 2g Using this equation for two cases: ICASE 1: Atr =30mm w? (2 ° h, +0.150 = 2g CASE 2: At r = 30/ y2mm --(2) 2g From (1) and (2) |(4)-GS)] 2X981 0.150 = lw = 80.87 rad/s 25N _ 90.87 60 ° 80.87 x 30 N=————— T = 772.254 rpm Voy trea oDaut 17:44 © = Vien <€ Back Fluid Mechanics - 1 Q.8 | = Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question fluid statics An iceberg of density 920 kg/m’ is floating in sea. If estimated visible volume of the iceberg above sea level is 1000 m3, determine the weight of the iceberg. Take density of sea water as 1020 kg/m?. 82 MN 102 MN © 92 MN 111 MN “frey k= Answer Explanation Quiz MapSu fu 17:45 © Yea Answer Explanation Let V be the total volume of iceberg Iceberg Then, volume immersed in water = (V - 1000) m? (As the iceberg is floating in water, so weight of the iceberg will be balanced by buoyant force. So, it follows V X PicebergX J = VinPwater * 9 Vv x 920 x g = (V - 1000) x 1020 x g VV = 10200 m8 So, Weight of iceberg = 10200 x 920 x 9.81= 192 MNSu Hu 17:45 9 fae OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? € Back You have skipped this question (er ) A thin 50 cm x 50 cm flat plate is pulled at 1 m/s horizontally through a 3 mm thick oil layer sandwiched between 2 plates, one stationary and the other moving at a constant velocity of 1.0 m/s as shown in the figure.If velocity in each oil layer vary linearly and dynamic viscosity of oil is 0.03 Pa-s, then find the power required to move the thin plate at constant velocity of 1 m/s. Fixed wall 4mm ‘Thin Plate —F imis —> 2mm <— ims Moving wall Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 17:45 © ++ Ye 4 GD <€ Back Fixed wall Imm Thin Plate —>rF 1mis —> 2mm <— ims Moving wall 11.25 W 15W 20W Answer Explanation Quiz Map Shear stress on upper side of plate = we = 003 x +—2 HS OO! Tx 10-8 T, = 30 N/m? Shear stress on lower side of platewut 17:45 © ++ Vien Answer Explanation iShear stress on upper side of plate = du Way = 0.03 x 2 a 1x 103 T, = 30 N/m? Shear stress on lower side of plate _ 0.03 X [1~ (-1)] 2 2x 107 it = 30 N/m? Now force acting on the plate, IF = (t, + T2) x area = (30 + 30) x 0.50.5 = 15N Power require to move the thin plate = FMust 17:45 © ++ Ye 4 GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Q.10 | [Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (pressure measurement ) Consider the system shown in figure, if a change of 0.7 kPa in the pressure of air causes the brine - mercury interface in the right column to drop by 5 mm while the pressure in the brine pipe remains constant, determine the ratio of A2/A; (correct upto 3 places of decimal). The specific gravities are given to be 13.56 for mercury and 1.1 for brine. The standard density of water is 1000 kg/m®. “Prey Answer Explanation Quiz MapSu fu 17:45 © Yea Answer Explanation The fluid levels in a multi fluid U — tube manometer change as a result of a pressure drop in the trapped air space. nalysis: It is clear from the problem statement land the figure that the brine pressure is higher than the air pressure, and when he air pressure drops by 0.7 kPa, the pressure difference between the brine and the air space also increases by the lsame amount. Before pressure change: PA1 + PwOhw + Pg DhHg. - Pbr Dhbr,1 = Pe After pressure change: PAz + PwOhw + Pg DNHg2 - Pbr DNbr2 = PsMutt 17:46 © ++ Vie PA2 + PwOhw + Pg Dhtig2 - Pbr Dhbr2 = Pp Subtracting, Par — Par + Puggbyg — PprgAbp, = 0 Pas — Pao uk = SGygAhys — SGpp4h,, where Ahyg land Ahp, are the changes in the differential mercury and brine column heights, respectively, due to a drop in air pressure. Both of these are positive quantities since as the mercury — brine interface drops, the differential fluid heights for both mercury and brine increase. (Also, the volume of mercury is constant, we have A1AhHg,left = A2AhHg,right And PA2 — PA1 = -0.7 kPa = -700 N/m? = 700 kg/m.s? Ahbr = 0.005 m AhHg = AhHg,right + AhHg,left = Ahbr+ Ahbr A2/A1 = Ahbr(1 + A2/A1) AQ) 13.56 x 0.005 (1 th 11x o.ns| |A2/A1 = 0.134 46Su 17:46 © = ten QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? € Back Fluid M Q.11 | = Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (fluid kinematics An unsteady incompressible, 2-dimensional velocity field is given by ¥ =(2+x)i+ (14 2sinnt —y)j Find the magnitude of acceleration of particle at (2, 2) and at time = 2s. Your Answer : Right Answer : 8.2.8.4 «PreyMutt 17:46 © ++ vee 40 Answer Explanation Given: ¥ =(2+x)i+ (1+ 2sinnt—y)j So, u 2+ and, v=1+2sinmt-y a2+0 _ zo e2+x _ | & (it?s - ay év_ 60+2sinnt—y) a = 2ncosnt Putting values, lay = (2 +x) x 14+(1+2sinmt-y)x0+0 =2+x jay = (2 + x) xO +(1 +2 sinmt - y) x -1 ‘Datu teu 17:46 © ++ ties 4 av av Putting values, lay = (2+x)x1+(1+2sinnt-y)x0+0 =2+x lay = (2 + x) x 0+ (1+ 2 sinmt - y) x -1 = -1-2sinttt+y+2mcosmt) fava, 2) att = 2s F aa, 2, 2) = (4,(- 1-2 sin2m+2+ 2ncos 2m)) = (4,1 + 2m) a= #4 (+20)? =83 m/s?Su Hu 17:46 9 fae @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Q.12 | = Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question (Guia aynaries) Air is flowing in a pipe and to measure flow rate of air, a differential pressure gauge is connected to it. If water is used in the manometer and difference between level of water in the limbs is 5 cm, then determine the flow rate of air in the pipe line. Take density of air 1.2 kg/m°. 80.3 litre/s “fey Answer Explanation Quiz MapVoy Mutt 17:46 © ++ ter Answer Explanation aking a streamline between land 2 and applying Bernoulli's equation, YELP YE pe 22 PE Now, by Pascal's law Pa Paw ~ (2) PE PE G y ah From above equations, and using continuity equation (= AqVy = Apo nm nm z (20)? x V, = z (10)? x Vv, 2=4Vy Putting the respective values, oeVoy Mut 17:46 © rer [ahesem water VEL VE seveeeseee{ 1] epg 2g pg 2g Now, by Pascal's law From above equations, and using continuity equation AW) = AwV2 nm nm z (20)? x Vv, = z (10)? x V, 2=4Vy Putting the respective values, ) _ 16vz—Ve 2g 1 = 7.378 m/s So, Volume flow rate = A,V; = 7.378 X ax (0.20)? = 0.2318 m°/s = 231.8 litre/sec oeSu fu 17:47 © Yea QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Water flows through a right-angled pipe bend as shown below, of a constant diameter of 20 cm. The pressure and velocity at the inlet of the pipe is 250 kPa and 4m/s and pressure at exit is 220 kPa. If bend lies in the horizontal plane, which option correctly tells the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the bend and direction LL PV) oe — — — 11.172 kN at 41.57° north-west eae Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 17:47 © ++ ties 4 OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back resultant force acting on the bend and direction Py 1 Wis 11.172 kN at 41.57° north-west 11.172 KN at 41.57° south-east 16.123 kN at 48.43° north-west Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 17:47 © ++ Vie Answer Explanation HT Fy F, x Let force acting on water beF, and Fy in - and y-direction respectively. Now, applying momentum equation in x- direction, Py Ay + Fx = PQ(V2x — Vix) 250 x $0.2» x 1000 + F, = 1000 xt (0.2) x 4(0 - Fy = - 8.357 KN pplying momentum equation in y- direction, PoA + Fy = PQ(Vay ~ Viy) ~220 x £(0.2) x 1000 + F, = 1000 x (0. x 4x (4 Fy = 7.414 KN So, resultant force = |F? + F? oeshu itu 17:47 © ++ Ye - and y-direction respectively. Now, applying momentum equation in x- direction, Py Ay + Fy = PQ(V2x — Vix) 250 x FoF x 1000 + F, = 1000 xt (0.2)? x 4(0 - F, = - 8.357 KN pplying momentum equation in y- direction, PoA + Fy = pQ(V2y ~ Viy) ~220 x (0.29 x 1000 + Fy = 1000 x F(0.2) x 4x (- Fy = 7.414 KN So, resultant force = (7-414)? + 6.357)? = 11.172 KN FZ+F2 Force on bend will be equal and opposite to this force. So, force on bend (8.357 KN, -7.414 KN) 8.357 kN '41.57° 7.414 KN Fy Resultant force, 11.172 kN facing 41.57° south-eastMust 17:47 © ++ fea GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? ~X 2nrdr orque on the element, or OT=0F xX r=uq-x 2urdr X r r, Pwr? x 20 = u—,_* dr os _ 2mpw(r*) 4h vou Vien ‘Dfu Hu 17:48 © a Consider a small element ot disc ot idth dr at a radial distance r. elocity at this radius = rw Now as per newton’s law of viscosity ov or TH Ha BX Now shear force on this ring-shaped element aF = tx da =o x 2nrdr orque on the element, or OT=0F x r=uy-x 2urdr X r a wr? xX 20 =]u —_ Xdr % _ 2mpe(r*)? 4h _ 2mpw x (r}— rf) 4h INow power required to rotate P=Txw 2mpw x [r} — rj] = Xo 4h 2 2x 0.03 x (=) x [(0.2)* — (0.2) - 4x5x10°aut 17:48 © ++ fea € Back Fluid Mechanics - 2 Q.1 | Question 1 of 15 Marks +1, -0.33 Consider three different cases shown below. In which case, the head loss at the entrance of the connected pipe will be largest? Boll mouthed Square edge ®™ Bell mouthed ® Square edge © Reentrant Time left 0Mutt 17:49 © ++ fea GD Answer Explanation Flowlines for three gives cases is as lunder: © # FFP Reentrant ‘Square edge Bell mouthed As you can see most obstruction in path lis for ‘Reentrant’, hence its head loss ith be largest.Su Hu 17:49 9 fae @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Laie MUI fol atlases Q.2 | = Your Time s Marks +1,-0 You have skipped this question flow through pipes. A long pipe 250 mm in diameter and 4000 m in length with friction factor of 0.021 discharge water from a reservoir at a level 5.2 below the water reservoir level. Determine the rate of discharge(in m3/hr). Your Answer : Right Answer : 97_97.6 4 PrevMutt 17:49 © ++ veda 4 Answer Explanation Frictional head = fLV2/2gD Dynamic Head = V2/2g hen long pipes are involved, minor llosses may often be neglected. he head available is utilized in tictional loss and the dynamic head available 5.2 = [(0.021x 4000V/ 2 x 9.81 x 0.25)] (V?/ 2x 9.81)] = 17.176 V2 - V = 0.55 m/s So, Flow rate = (Tx 0.25°/4) x 0.55 = 0.027 m3/s or 97.23 m3/hrMutt 17:49 © ++ fea GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Marks +1,-0 You have skipped this question (flow through pipes) Three pipes of 400 mm, 350 mm and 300 mm diameter are connected in series between two reservoirs with a difference in level of 12 m. The friction factors for pipes are 0.024, 0.021 and 0.019 respectively. The lengths are 200 m, 300m, and 250 m respectively. Determine the flow rate (in m3/s) neglecting minor losses. Your Answer : Right Answer : 0.2_0.25 4 Prev Next > Answer Explanation Quiz Map For series pipe flow network, consideringMutt 17:49 © ++ veda 4 Answer Explanation For series pipe flow network, considering major losses only: Net head loss, 9 = Sil | Bil? | BL? r’gD§ ss n?gD$ Alternative approach: Using equivalent length concept and ichoosing 0.4 m pipe as the base. Loe = 300(0.021/0.024) x (0.4/0.35)5 = 511.79 m Lge = 250(0.019/0.024) x (0.4/0.3) = 834.02 m otal Length= 200 + 511.79 + 834.02 = 1545.81 m H2 = (8 x 0.24 x 1545.81 x Q2) / (9.81 x 2 x 0.45) Q? = 0.04; Q = 0.2 m/s.17:49 © = ED QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? The ratio of the mass flow rate, m4 leaving through the horizontal section b — d to that entering through the vertical section a — bis 4 PrevSu 8u 17:50 © +++ 4G, Voy trea Answer Explanation Mass flow rate entering the boundary| layer at a — b, th, =pUp§ X 1=pUS (i) Mass flow rate leaving the boundary| layer atd —c, 5 mh -{ p.u.dyX 1 0 f @) y? 5 =] pU,(=).dy=pU, [| Df NS ° [28),, flow rate leaving horizontalatu teu 17:50 © ++ Vien Mass flow rate entering the boundary layer at a — b, thy =pUpS X 1=pUS (i) Mass flow rate leaving the boundary| layer at d -c, 5 mh, -{ p.u.dyX1 0 ~ [ov «y=. = pU,6 /2 rate leaving horizontal thg = M, — mM, = pUpd — pUyd/2 = pUyS/ So, ngg _ pUyS/2_ 1Su %u 17:51 © + fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back STV Mt tegt- lalate Q.7 | ~~ Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (Goundary ayectneay) A smooth flat plate 1.5 m wide and 20 m long is subjected to the flow of water along its length with a velocity of 2 m/s. Find the thickness of boundary layer (in mm) at the edge of laminar boundary layer. Take v = 10° m/s. Your Answer : Right Answer : 1.71.9 4 PrevMe 17:51 © + Answer Explanation Reynolds number, railing edge. aking the critical Reynolds number, Recritical= 5 x 10° U Xcritical _ 2 Xeritical v 1x 10-6 Xeritieal ~ 0.25m = 25cm Laminar boundary layer exists in the irst 25 cm of the plate. =5x 10° AtXcritical 6 5 Xcritical Vi Re critical he boundary layer thickness at the ledge of laminar boundary layer 5.0 x 0.25 & = — ° V5x 105 = 1.768 mm = 1.768x 103m Voy trea oewhe tn 17:51 © ++ vies 4 QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? ) = 3 Pav 1 1 + Py, =paV?: —paV?: —paV? =4: pa": gpa’: 5 ‘aSu 17:51 © + fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back STV Mt tegt- lalate Q.10 | jms Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question Cenpactof ie) A jet of water of 2.5 cm diameter, moving with a velocity of 100m/s, strikes a hinged square plate of weight 98.1 N at the centre of the plate. The plate is of uniform thickness. Find the angle (in degrees) through which the plate will swing. Your Answer : Right Answer : 29 30 4 Prevwhe tn 17:51 © ++ vies 4 Answer Explanation Diameter of jet, D = 2.5cm =0.025m elocity of jet, V = 100 m/s eight of jet, W = 98.1N $d? = = x (0.025)? = 0.00049 m* 11.) Force due to jet of water, normal to he plate, F,, = paV?sin8’ here 6’ = Angle between jet and plate = (90° - 8) For small oscillation B is infinitesimally close to A Moment of force,F, about hinge = F, x OB = paV?sin (90 - 6) x OBMe 17:51 © + fa? rea of jet, a= 2d? == x (0.025)? = 0.00049 m* 1.) Force due to jet of water, normal to he plate, F, = paV?sin@ here 6’ = Angle between jet and plate = (90° - 8) For small oscillation B is infinitesimally close to A Moment of force,F,, about hinge =F, x OB = paV2sin (90 - 6) x OB = paV2cos6 x OB = pav?, OA _ av? = 2, = paV*cos8 x = paV* x OA= paV cos! 2.)Moment of weight W about hinge = W .0A sin 6 = W (x sin 6) For equilibrium of the plate, paV? x = W(x sin 6) oe vi sing = 2 w v2 0.00049 x 10° 98.1Me 17:51 © + tre 4 OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question (hydraulic machines) A Francis Turbine is flow turbine. Outward, radial Outward, reaction © Inward, reaction Inward, axial “Prey Answer Explanation Quiz Map17:51 © ++ fa GD OQ @@ learnexergic.in/learn/r) @ : < Back Inward, axial 4 Prev » Answer Explanation Quiz Map Francis Turbine is an inward flow reaction turbine.Su Hu 17:52 9 fae @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back uid Mechanics - 2 Q.12 | | == Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (yeraute maehines) A Francis turbine has a diameter of 1.4 m and rotates at 430 rpm. Water enters the runner without shock with a flow velocity of 9.5 m/s and leaves the runner without whirl with an absolute velocity of 7 m/s. The difference between the sum of the static and potential heads at the entrance to the runner and at the exit from the runner is 62 m. If the turbine develops 12.25 MW and the flow rate through the turbine is 12 m3/s for a net head of 115 m, find the absolute velocity of water at entry to the runner. Your Answer : Right Answer : 227220 «Preyae tu 17:52 © + Vien Answer Explanation he inlet and outlet velocity triangles are} drawn as shown below: Vw &)_@]_ “—.) \Q Inlet | mND nx 430 X14 Runner tip speed U, = a 31.52 m/| Since, y = We Power given to the runner by water, P = pQWy,U; Hence, 12.25 x 10° = 10° x 12 x Vy, X 315. which gives Ww, = 32.39 m/s Inlet guide vane angle, aj is given by an dy = Van ‘Vy, = 9.5/32.29 la, = tan [9.5/32.39] = 16.35° From the inlet velocity diagram, the absolute velocity at runner inlet v,= [vg +ve,]'? = ((05)? + (32.39)"]2 = 33.75 m/) ‘DSu Hu 17:52 9 fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Q.13 | [as Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (hydraulic machines) A Kaplan turbine has a hydraulic efficiency of 90% and a mechanical efficiency of 93% with a runner diameter of 6 meters and a boss diameter of 1.80 meters. If the discharge of the turbine is 180 m°/sec, calculate the shaft power of the turbine. Assume that there is no whirl at the outlet and the discharge is free. Neglect losses in the turbine. Your Answer : Right Answer : 36860_36861 4 Prev aad Answer Explanation Quiz Mapae tu 17:52 © + ties 4 QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? Answer Explanation Inn = 90% H=? m= 93% Shaft power =? De=6 meters, Dp = 1.80 meters = 180 m'/s .. V_ = 6.995 m/sec. Let H = head on he turbine Vy = Vin = Ve = 6.995 m/sec 2 4, (6.995)?ae tu 17:52 © + ties 4 QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? = 180 m'/ =Q=1(0;-))=£(-(18))y= : V; = 6.995 m/sec H = head on Let he turbine a = n,H =0.9H H -£ = (neglectinglossesintheturbine But V1 = Vi = Ve = 6.995 m/sec _ (6.995)? =0.9H (6.995)? 0.1H — = 2.494 9810Q qooo (MH) x 0.9 X 24.94 = 39635 k\ |. shaft power = Nm x Runner power = 10.93 x 39635 = 36860.55 kW0 Hu 17:53 9 fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics - 2 Q.14 | ~ Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question A centrifugal pump running at 1450 rpm discharges 110 litres per second against a head of 23 metres. If the diameter of the impeller is 250 mm and its width is 50 mm, find the vane angle (in degree) at the outer periphery. Take the manometric efficiency of the pump as 75%. Your Answer : Right Answer : 41.8_41.9 4 PrevMu fu 17:53 © + Answer Explanation IN = 1450 rpm, IQ = 110 litres/sec = 0.11 m°/ sec Hm = 23 metres dy = 250 mm ib; = 50mm Mman = 75% Voy trea “epMy ft 17:53 © = man = 75% nd,N _ 1x0.25x1450 = 18.98 m/sec 60 60 y= P+ VisX 18.98 9.81 = 30.67 _ 30.67x9.81 = 15.85 m/sec 18.98 Van 2.80 v,-V,, 1898—1585_ lp = 41.812 tang = te?Suu 17:53 © + fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back STV Mt tegt- lalate Q.15 | |= = Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (GGimensional analy A turbine produces 6750 W at 300 rpm under a net head of 45 m with an overall efficiency of 85%. What would be power (in kW) of the same turbine under a net head of 60 m under homologous conditions? Your Answer : Right Answer : 1010.8 4 Prev17:53 © + < Back 4 Prev Answer Explanation R= H3/2 GD Quiz Map 45. H,)?/2 6073/2 P, =P, al = 6750{<} Hy = 10.392 kw Answer Statistics Average Time Total Attempted Correct Attempt Incorrect Attempt Skipped View Fullscreen a 172s 610 281 329 393Me in 17:54 © + fa? <€ Back Fluid Mechanics Q.1 | = Your Time 6s Marks +1,-0 You have skipped this question Find the ratio of length to diameter of a cylinder of specific gravity 0.6 such that when cylinder immersed vertically in water it is in neutral equilibrium. Your Answer : Right Answer : 0.71_0.73 «Prey Answer Explanation Quiz MapMe in 17:54 © + Answer Explanation Let length and diameter of the cylinder is ‘L and ‘d’ respectively Now when cylinder is immersed hen, W =Fe TT TT gbk x 0.6p x 8 = 7D? Linsiae X px Linside = 0.6 L 7ten? Let length and diameter of the cylinder is ‘L and ‘d’ respectively Now when cylinder is immersed TT TT gbk x 0.6p x 8 = 7D? Linsiae X px Linside = 0.6 L So, 0.6 L will be immersed in ater. For neutral equilibrium of cylinder, ~0.2L=0 D2=16x 0.6 16 X 0.6 ik 0.2 L? D pa vh2 = 1.385Suu 17:54 © + fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Laie MUL =teiat- Lal Ce) Q.2 | j= Your Time s Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question (dimensional analysis ) Match the column:- Dimension less No Ratio [A] Reynold’s No. (P) inertia force to pressure force [B] Froude's (q) Inertia force to gravity Number force [C] Euler's number | (R) Inertia force to surface tension force [D] Weber's (S) Inertia force to viscous Number force (A)-S, (B)-R (C)-P (D) - q ®A-S)-4 ()-R (O)-R (A)-S, (B)-P (C)-4, (D) - 4 PrevMe in 17:54 © + GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Laie MUL =teiat- Lal Ce) (dimensional analysis ) Match the column:- Dimension less No Ratio [A] Reynold’s No. (P) inertia force to pressure force [B] Froude’s Number (q) Inertia force to gravity force [C] Euler's number (R) Inertia force to surface tension force [D] Weber's Number (S) Inertia force to viscous force (A)-S, (B)-R (C)-P (D) - q (A)- S,(8) - q, (C)-P, (D)-R (A)-S, (B)-P C)-4 (D) - R (A)-S, (B)-q ()-R (D) - 4 PrevAnswer Explanation Euler's number- aerodynamic model testing Weber's Number- This number is ken as an index of droplet ormation and flow of thin film liquids in which there is an interface between two fluids Froude’s Number This number is ery much significant for flows ith free surface effects such as in case of open-channel flow Reynold’s No. This number is used ‘0 study the transition between the} laminar and turbulent flow regimes. 7Suu 17:54 © + fa @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Q3 | j= Your Time s Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question (Mluid dynamics ) Water flowing in a horizontal cylindrical pipe has difference of 20 cm between total energy line and hydraulic energy line. If diameter of the pipe suddenly becomes two times of the initial diameter, then find the difference between total energy line (TEL) and hydraulic grade line (HGL). 10cm scm 2.5cm “Brey Answer Explanation Quiz MapMe 17:55 © ++ Answer Explanation TEL As difference between them is V=V0.2x2x 9.81 So, when diameter becomes twice of the initial diamete! A1V1 = AgV2 7Me 17:55 © ++ fea GD V=V02x2x 9.81 So, when diameter becomes twice of the initial diametel A 1V1 = AgV2 ™ q2 ak V, =7+—— x £2.) difference between T.E.L. and H.G.L v2 “26 _ ~ 16X 2g _ 0.2 = 76 = 125m Vi V,= 7 Now, newMe 17:55 © ++ tre 4 OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.4| ms Your Time $ Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question “curbomachinery ) (Qurbomachinery ) Which option correctly arrange the Kaplan, Francis and Pelton turbine in decreasing order of their operating head: Kaplan > Francis > Pelton Pelton > Francis > Kaplan Francis > Kaplan >Pelton Pelton > Kaplan >Francis “PrevMe 17:55 © ++ fea GD <€ Back “Brey Answer Explanation Quiz Map Turbine in order of their working head Pelton > Francis > Kaplan Turbines in order of their discharge Kaplan > Francis >Pelton Kaplan turbine can produce a lot of energy with low head of water (10 to 70 m) because the diameter of the turbines is between 0.8 and 11meters, which produce a very high discharge.Su fu 17:55 9 = fae @D OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Q.5 | -~ Your Time $ Marks +1, -0 You have skipped this question (turbomachinery ) A turbine develops 8000 kW when working under a head of 30 m, what will be the power developed (in kW) by the turbine when head is reduced to 15 m. Your Answer : Right Answer : 2825_2832 “Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Maptutu 17:55 © ++ ‘ED <€ Back Answer Explanation Quiz Map P, = 8000 kW, H; = 30m ho =15mP =? When head on the turbine is changed then unit power will remain unchanged. P P= Ga So, = 7 (H,)?/2 (H,)3/2 3/2 P, =8000x a) ; 30/ = 2828.42 kw Nirmal Answer Statistics va GD Fluid Mechanics Q.6 | = Your Time s Marks +1, -0 You have skipped this question A shaft having a diameter of 40 mm rotates centrally in a journal bearing having a diameter of 40.2 mm and length 80 mm. The angular space between the shaft and the bearing is filled with oil of viscosity of 0.8 poise. Determine the power absorbed (in W) in the bearing when the speed of the rotation is 1200 RPM. Your Answer : Right Answer : 50_52 Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 17:55 © ++ Answer Explanation Given diameter of shaft = 40 mm Diameter of bearing = 40.2 mm L=80mm Hoi] = 0.8 poise = 0.08 Pa.s 40.2 - 40.0_ ——- Thickness of film = 01 du Shear stress = p— = 0.08x x 103 60x 0.1 40 x 1200 xoxo x01 2010.6 Shear force = shear stress x area = 2010.6 x m X 0.040 x 0.080 =20.20 N Power = Shear force x Velocity 1x 40 x 1200 = 20.20 x wx 40% 1200 _ 50.8 w 20.20 x 07000 eG17:55 © ++ QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.7 | = Your Time s Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question fluid kinematics A steady incompressible 2-D velocity field is given by V(uv) = (2+ 4x)i+ (6 — 4y)j Find the shear strain rate (s‘). @° 4 Prevtutu 17:55 © ++ if GO QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back 8 Answer Explanation Quiz Map V= (24 4x)j+ 6—4y)j Shear strain rate = ~ (= + *) ear ‘ain rate = 2 ay ax _ 1/0(2+4x) a(6—4y) “21 ay * ox 1 = 5[0+0]=0.1 17:55 © tes QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back ns Q.8 | ~ Your Time s Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question (@ynamics of fluid flow ) A 20 mm diameter orifice discharges 0.6 m® of water per minute. If minimum diameter of jet formed is 17 mm, determine the coefficient of discharge. Take coefficient of velocity as 0.96. ® 0.694 0.752 0.816 0.885 “Brey Answer Explanation Quiz Map17:56 ©) + fea GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Answer Explanation Quiz Map Diameter of orifice = 20 mm Minimum diameter of jet = 17 mm Coefficient of velocity = 0.96 Area of jet Coefficient of contraction,C, = Area of orifice n n zd? 17)? = 4—= (—} = =p? (=a) cal 4 Coefficient of discharge Cg = Coefficient of velocity x Coefficient of contraction = 0.96 x 0.7225 = 0.69417:56 ©) + fea GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back rour rime > Marks +1, -0.33 You have skipped this question (fluid properties ) Find the excess pressure in a soap bubble of 30 mm diameter if surface tension is 0.0240 N/m. 3.2 N/m? 1.6 N/m? © 64 N/m? 9.6 N/m? “Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Map17:56 ©) + QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back 9.6 N/m? “Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Map Given, surface tension = 0.0240 N/m 86 Excess pressure inside soap bubble = a 8 x 0.0240 -—__ 8x24 ~ 30 x 1000 = 6.4 N/m?Must 17:56 © ++ tre 4 OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.10 | j= ~~ Your Time s Marks +1, -0 You have skipped this question (flow through pipes) A laminar flow is taking place a pipe of diameter 100 mm with flow rate of 12 litres/sec. Find the velocity (in m/s) at a distance of 20 mm from central axis of pipe. Your Answer : Right Answer : 2R5 SWAG) 4 Prevatu teu 17:56 © ++ Vie 7 QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back “Brey Answer Explanation Quiz Map Given, d = 100 mm(r = 50 mm),Q = 12 litres Now, Q mean velocity = —— area _ 12x 10°? = 2 4 O.4) = 1.528 m/s Maximum velocity, Vinax = 2 * Vmean = 3.06 m/s Now,u = Vinx (1 -(@) ) = 3.06|1 - @)| =2.57 m/satu teu 17:56 © ++ ten? 0 @ learn.exergic.in/learn/r @ : < Back Q.11 | [= Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question An oil of dynamic viscosity 0.9 Pa-s and density 920 kg/m® is being pumped through a 15 cm diameter pipe. The length of the pipe is 50 m. Discharge through the pipe and pressure at the inlet of pipe are found to be 25 liters/sec and 500 kPa, respectively. Assuming the flow is laminar in the pipe, find the average wall shear stress (in N/m?). 135.83 N/m? 167.94 N/m? 192 22 N/m2 «Prey Answer Explanation Quiz Mapatu teu 17:56 © ++ ‘ED <€ Back Nr a? “rey Answer Explanation Quiz Map Density of oil = 920 kg/m? H = 0.9 Pars, Q = 25 liter/s andd=15 cm 50m ——- _ 128 nQL mpgd* AP = pgh; =10.0371m AP = 920 x 9.81 x 10.0371 = 90586.834 Pa APP Twall = Ay * a 90586.834 0.075 “50. <2 67.94 N/m? View Fullscreen Answer Statistics v1.17:56 © + fh ® GD QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.12 | (= ~~ Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question quid Kinematic) (uid kinematics ) A1 mlong conical diffuser has 20 cm in diameter at the upstream end has 40 cm in diameter at the downstream end. Ata certain instant, the discharge through the diffuser is observed to be 500 litres/sec and it is found to be increasing uniformly at the rate of 100 litres/sec. Find the total acceleration at the downstream end assuming the flow to be 1-D and fully developed. Your Answer : Right Answer : -15.2_-14.9 —-x =0.2+(0.4- 0.2)x = 0.2 + 0.2x s you know, total acceleration is given by Atotal = AlocaltAcony _ du 2 ~ 720.2 $9.20)? (0.2 + 0.2x)~Muti 17:56 © = ie eee > = 0.637 2x)? (0.240. ORR au = -0.255 (9.2 + 0.2x)-3 Ox Now velocity at the downstream lend,i.e.at x=1 mM u(1) = 9-637 (0,240.2 x 1)? = 3.981 Iso, a = —0.255(0.2 + 0.2)-3 APR Ans? So convective component, udu 3.981x3.984=-15.861 m/s? Ox Now, local acceleration at the downstream end = 0.796 m/s? ~ (0.2402) x O41 hen net acceleration at outlet -15.861+ 0.796 = - 15.065 m/s? 71 17:56 © -- ED QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.13 | jms Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (fluid statics) A rectangular sluice gate AB of width 2m and length 3 m is hinged at A as shown in the figure. Find the minimum force at B (in KN)as shown which will keep the gate closed if the weight of the gate AB is 100 KN. 4 PrevMust 17:57 © ++ fea GD Answer Explanation Force at B can be calculated by aking moment about hinge A. Force on gate AB due to water ABsin@ _, _3xsin30 2 2 So, centroid of gate is 4.25 m below the free surface. where h=5- =4.25 Fret = 1000 x 9.81 x (2x3) x 4.25 = 250.155 kN Centre of pressure is given by, Isin?@ _ An +h _ 2x (3)3(sin 30)? ~ 12x (2xX3)x4.25 hr = +4.25Mut 17:57 © = fea GD 2AW) Wuisy +425 ~ 12x (2x3) xX4.25 = 4.294m his force acts at a distance of (h*| — CA) from A, = h* — CA = 4.294 - 3.5=0.794m Drawing the FBD of gate AB, A aking moment about A, (W x AG x cos 30°) + (F x AB x cos = Fret x n308 (100 x 1.5 cos 30°) + (F x 3 x cos 30°) 0.794 = 250.155 x —— 12 Solving, F = 102.9 kNin? Go 1 17:57 + <€ Back Q.14 | = Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question (Wie seatics) The tank shown in figure is closed at top and containsair at a pressure of 20 kPa gauge. Find the height (h) of the mercury in the left column. Take relative density of oil as 0.75 and of mercury as 13.6. “frey Answer Explanation Quiz Map 1] ff —]Must 17:57 © ++ fen <€ Back gauge. Find the height (h) of the mercury in the left column. Take relative density of oil as 0.75 and of mercury as 13.6. po | *ooem 400 cm 30.96 cm 60.94 cm 41.24cm an enw 4 Prev Ta Answer Explanation Quiz Map 1] ff —]Must 17:57 © ++ fae Go <€ Back an en «Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Map Applying hydrostatic law along x-x, (pgh)ug = Pair + (PSM)on + (PSM) water (13.6 x 1000 x 9.81 x h) = 20000 + (0.75 x 1000 x 9.81 x 3) + (1000 x 9.81 x 4) h = 60.94 cm Nirmal Answer Statistics v1 17:57 + OQ @@ learnexergic.in/learn/r) @ : < Back Q.15 | jms Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (flow past bodies A 1.75-meterlong, 250 mm wide plate moves in water at 2.50 meters/second. A a (" velocity distribution of Yo \6/ exists within the boundary layer. If the thickness of the boundary layer is 57.5 mm at the trailing end, find the drag coefficient Ca. = pu22% Take “ Ue Where@" is momentum thickness. Your Answer : Right Answer : 0.007_0.010 “Prev Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 17:57 © ++ Answer Explanation | = 1.75 m, b = 0.25 m, U = 2.50 m/sec, 6 = 57.5 mm he expression for drag force is given by, de” dx Tydx = pU?de* Tw = pu? Integrating both sides, S tax = f pU2ae" For total force multiply above equation by width ‘b’ bf + dx = bf pU2de" Fa= pf pu2de* & y= pb | (wW..— u*)ay oO Drag on both sides of the plate, Voy treaMu wt 17:58 © ++ fe 4 GO OQ @ leamexergic.in/learn/’ @ ? we eee eee ee eeepey eee equation by width ‘b’ bf + dx = bf pU2de" Fa= pf pu2de* 6 Fa = pb | (uU.. ~ u*) dy oO Drag on both sides of the plate, 6 ~ re =zoae| (3 -(@)] 6 = pt | )"-()ley=aue o-§ 0 4 4 Fy= gtd = gl 00n025(25) 0.0575 N = 23.958 But U2 Fy =2 [caoas| cee 23.958 @™ pAU? 1000(2 x 1.75x 0.25)257 = 0.00876Must 17:59 © ++ fe 4 GO <€ Back You have skipped this question (Curbomachinery) A Pelton turbine is required to generate 3 MW power under a net head of 400 m. The blade angle at outlet is 15° and the reduction in the relative velocity while passing over the blades is 5%. If overall efficiency of the wheel is 90%, nozzle efficiency cy = 0.98 with speed ratio 0.48, find the force exerted by the jet on the buckets. 34.88 KN 73.55 kN 121.13 KN Answer Explanation Quiz Map Given - P= 3 MWMust 17:59 © ++ Answer Explanation Given - P= 3 MW Head = 400 m p=15° Np = 0.9 cy= 0.98 Speed ratio,6 = 0.48 Frictionfactor, k = 0.95 = Q ~ 0.9x 1000 9.81 x 400 (0.8495 m?/s. land u = 0.48 x V = 0.48 x 86.82= 1.67 m/s =15° Angle of deflection 7Mutt 17:59 © + fh GO INOW P = nox PQgH 3x 10° 2= 99x 1000x9.81% 400. (0.8495 m?/s. land u = 0.48 x V = 0.48 x 86.82= 1.67 m/s o=15° Angle of deflection Nesees Now force on bucket, = pQ[Va, + Vas = pQ[V, + (V,,cosp — u)] = pQ Iv +KV,, — ul = pQ(V, —u+k(V, — u)cos g] = pQ(V, — u)[1+ kcos g] = 1000 x 0.8495 [86.82 - 41.67] x [1 + 0.95 cos = 73.55 kN1 17:59 © ~- wee QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Fluid Mechanics Q.17 | = Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question (Curbomachinery ) In a Francis Turbine, the inlet angle of guide vane and runner blade angle are 18° and 90°respectively. The discharge at the pipe outlet is radial and flow velocity is constant throughout the blade passage. What will be hydraulic efficiency of the turbine: ® 95% 86% 81% 4 Prevatu teu 17:59 © ++ Vie Answer Explanation Now hydraulic efficiency of a urbine is given by, _ Viv, U1 — Vw, U2 _ Vw, Ua gH gH Iv, = 0 for radial discharge] Th Vwi Us | V2 H=—2— +2 ge 2 From velocityA, vo =u and V2 = Wi Vi, And _. - ___ leinrea flaw vealacity. oDMust 17:59 © ++ Now hydraulic efficiency of a urbine is given by, Vw, Ua Vy, U2 =i = = 0 for radial discharge] Th = =U, and V2 = ! nd V;, ~ Ve, [since flow velocity is constant] V; 5 = tan 18, So = Vp=tanl8 X u, = 0.325 1 so,Ha te , 0525 us" g 2g 2 = 1.053 “ Now, g ny = eat g u,? =m = 0.9498 © 95% gx 71 17:59 © ~- oe QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Q.18 | [as Your Time s Marks +2, -0.66 You have skipped this question (flow through pipes) Determine the time(in seconds) taken to empty the tank if diameter of tank is 1m and initial height of the water in the tank is 10 m.Take friction factor in the pipe as 0.04 10cm diameter = 10 cm 5cm ———| Answer Explanation Quiz Mapatu teu 17:59 © ++ Vie Answer Explanation Let at any instant height in the nk be ‘h’. Equating heads before entering and exiting from pipe, _ + flv? + v? ~ 22g d2g° 2g v7y1 0.04x5 vt Vv b=765+—0 x100+1| = [2 3.5 Rate of flow in the pipe= Area x V ==x 1? x 2 3.5 Let in time ‘dt’ height of water in he tank reduce by ‘dh’ So, by law of continuity, t/4 2 2h yp = 2, x (0.17) x [dt== x 1°(—dh) oDfen _ iv? fv? ve - 22g d2g 2g V771 0.04x5 h==—|- + x 100+ 1]V 2gl2 10 2gh 3.5 Rate of flow in the pipe= Area x V ==x 1? x = Leti in time ‘dt’ height of water in he tank reduce by ‘dh’ So, by law of continuity, t/4 xo.) x fe [fa-2 x 12(—dh) ~ 10x x ah or = 100 =e 10 t=100x (jp 267.124 sec.fa @D Q.19 | [j= ~~ Your Time s Marks +2, -0 You have skipped this question (Loundary layer theory) A laboratory wind tunnel has a square test section of305 mm side. Boundary layer velocity profiles are measured at two cross-sections and displacement thickness are evaluated from the measured profiles. At section-1 where the free stream speed is 25 m/s, the displacement thickness 5D1is 1.6 mm and at section-2,located downstream from secion-1,the displacement thickness 6D2is2.4 mm. Calculate the change in static pressure (in Pa) between section-1 and section-2. Assume density of wind as 1.2 kg/m. “heey Answer Explanation Quiz Map UNCKIIESS CIlEClIVEly reauces te area of uniform flow. Section-2 has aMust 17:59 © ++ Answer Explanation he boundary layer displacement hickness effectively reduces the area of uniform flow. Section-2 lhas a smaller effective flow area han section-1. L-26n Now applying continuity between isection-1 and section-2, 1V1 = AgV2 (L-2 8p;). xV,=(L-2 8p). x (305-2x 1.6)? ~ @05—2x24)2 25.267 m/s A x 25= pplying Bernoulli equation lbetweensection-1 and section-2, eve pve Stap+52 P+ 2 2 7ai 18:00 9 te "GO pe eey pee ee eee larea of uniform flow. Section- 2 lhas a smaller effective flow area han section-1. L- 26 ee Now applying continuity between isection-1 and section-2, 1V1 = AV. (L- 2 8p:). xV= (L- 2 82). x y _ G05=2x16)? 4. 2 (05-2 x 2.4)? 25.267 m/s pplying Bernoulli equation lbetweensection-1 and section-2, pv? pve P, ++ 2 2) 1.2 P,-PR = 2D [vz (25.267) 257] = 8.05 Pa =P, + — V2] = 0.6Must 18:00 © ++ fe 4 GO <€ Back Aventurimeter of throat diameter 10 cm is inserted in pipe of 20 cm diameter, inclined pipe at 30° as shown in the figure. The oil-mercury differential manometer gives a reading of 25 cm of mercury. Find the discharge (in litres/s) of fluid if specific density of fluid is 0.8 and coefficient of discharge is 0.98. “frey Answer Explanation Quiz MapMust 18:00 © ++ VPs QO @ leamexergic.in/learn/) @ ? < Back Your Answer : “Prev Answer Explanation Quiz Map Given D, = 20 cm, Dz = 10 cm, Ah= 25 cm, Cg = 0.98 Cc, a= S a, a2 x/2gh vai —as 8 where,h = Ah (22 - 1) Poi _ 025(—< S-1)=4mofoil = 2yE 2 o- 0.98x =x (0.2) x7 x (0.1) (£00.2)) -(Exoae) = 0.0704 m?/s = 70.4 litre/s. xv2x9.81x4