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DG and ATS
DG and ATS
Contents
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.Troubleshooting Symptoms/practical on site ................................................................................................... 2
1.1 If DG hold alarm over coolant temperature ...................................................................................................... 2
1.2 If DG hold low coolant temperature .................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 If DG hold alarm over speed shutdown ............................................................................................................. 4
1.4 If DG hold alarm under speed (under freq.) shutdown or pickup ....................................................................... 5
1.5 If the Engine (DG) Stops after starting (not running) ......................................................................................... 6
1.6 If the engine does not crank or crank slowly ...................................................................................................... 7
1.7 The engine cranks but will not start (fail to start) .............................................................................................. 9
1.8 If DG hold alarm low oil pressure shutdown .................................................................................................... 10
1.9 If DG hold low or high BV. ............................................................................................................................. 11
1.20 If DG hold alarm over current shutdown ....................................................................................................... 12
2. Controlling parts and theirs function.................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Cummins DG modules type how can us. .......................................................................................................... 13
Symbols Used ........................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.2 Manual Run Mode........................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.3 Auto Mode ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17
PCC 1302 Connectors ................................................................................................................................. 21
TB1 Customer Connections ........................................................................................................................ 22
J20 Gen Set Inputs and Outputs ................................................................................................................. 23
J11 Engine Inputs and Outputs ................................................................................................................... 24
J12 Genset CT Connections ........................................................................................................................ 25
2.1.9 J22 Voltage Sensing Inputs ................................................................................................................................................. 26
J25 Display Connections ........................................................................................................................... 28
TB15 Modbus Connection ...................................................................................................................... 29
2.2 Automatic Transfer Switch(ATS) .............................................................................................................. 30
2.3 The typical wiring diagram of TS1311And Sequence of events ......................................................................... 37
3. GU320B Controller Operation Manual Brief Introduction .................................................................................... 41
3.1 Connecting Terminals: ................................................................................................................................... 43
3.2 Typical Wiring Diagram:................................................................................................................................ 44
4.TU510A Auto Transfer Controller(ATS) ............................................................................................................... 48
4.1 The Connecting Terminals of MG Model: ....................................................................................................... 50
4.2 The typical wiring diagram of MG Model ....................................................................................................... 51
5. InteliLiteNT AMF20/25 ....................................................................................................................................... 54
5.1 Binary inputs ................................................................................................................................................. 59
5.2 AMF 25 wiring diagram ................................................................................................................................. 62
6.Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
DG and ATS troubleshooting within solutions
Introduction
This manual use as a reference and guideline us to easily handling of our site faults. My initiative to
prepared this from past learning and experience when I work on DG and power section. let’s as see some
question when someone on site
1.What kind of fault happen when DG hold alarm, one power technician or how another staff can give
solutions?
2.What the employees should be done if he/she encounters it?
1.Troubleshooting Symptoms/practical on site
Use the charts given on the following pages to help find the case and maintain of a
malfunction. Read each row of blocks from top to bottom. Follow the arrows through the
chart to identify action to be taking.
OK
Reduce the number of connected
appliances, especially air conditioners
If the load is not sharing and load battery chargers
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
If the fan is not engaging Check the fan sensor and replace it
if necessary.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
If the governor does not work Check governor and replace if necessary.
or damage
OK
If the Air filter is dirty Check the air filter and replace if
necessary.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
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Sustained overload or fuel Check load sharing and fuel solenoid coil
solenoid is faulty and replace if necessary.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
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OK
If the air filter or intake Check the air filter and intake system and
system is blocked replace if necessary.
OK
If the oil sensor(sender), switch Check the oil sensor(sender), switch and
or sender connection are faulty sender connection and replace if
necessary.
OK
OK
OK
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If the starter battery does not Check the starter battery and replace if
work. necessary. Check battery connection
cable. Always tighten loose battery
OK terminals and keep the terminals clean.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
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OK
OK
OK
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1.7 The engine cranks but will not start (fail to start)
Stope one: -cause Action to be taking
If the fuel filter is dirty or Check the fuel filter and replace if
damage necessary.
OK
If the fuel pump is dirty or Check the fuel pump and replace if
faulty necessary.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
If the oil level is low or Check the oil level and add if
radiator water is not full. necessary. And check the radiator
water.
OK
If the oil filter is dirty or Check the oil filter and replace if
damage necessary.
OK
If the oil lines are dirty or Check the oil lines and replace if
damage and leakage necessary.
OK
OK
OK
If the oil sender is faulty or Check the oil sender and sender lines
sender lines are damage and replace if necessary.
OK
If oil is above the full mark on Check the oil and drain the excess oil if
lipstick. necessary.
OK
OK
If the battery charge fuse is Check the battery charge fuse and
burned replace if necessary.
OK
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OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
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LED Indicators
Graphical Display
The graphical display is used to view menus of the menu-driven operating system.
Display Menu Selection Buttons
These are 4 “soft” buttons. The functions of these buttons changes depending on what
is displayed above the button on the graphical display.
Previous Main Menu Level Button
Press this button to view the previous main menu. This button is also used to
acknowledge warning and shutdown messages after a fault has been corrected.
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Off Button
Press this button to switch to the off mode. If the gen set (DG) is running, the gen set
(DG) will immediately shut down. This button is also used to acknowledge warning and
shutdown messages after a fault has been corrected.
LED Indicators
The HMI display panel has 6 LED indicators.
• Not in Auto (Red) is lit when the control is not set in Auto Mode.
• Shutdown (Red) is lit when the control detects a shutdown condition. The
gen set (DG) cannot be started when this lamp is lit. After the condition
has been corrected, the lamp can be reset by pressing the Off button.
• Warning (Amber) is lit whenever the control detects a warning condition. This
lamp is automatically shut off when the warning condition no longer exists.
• Remote Start (Green) is lit when the control is receiving a remote run signal.
• Auto (Green) is lit when the control is in Auto mode.
• Manual Run (Green) is lit when the gen set (DG) is running after being
started in Manual mode.
Symbols Used
Symbols used with soft push buttons
The soft buttons change function depending on what the status is of the control, gen set
(DG), etc. The control indicates the function of the soft pushbutton by displaying a
symbol above it on the graphical display.
Hand-Manual mode
AUTO Auto-Auto mode
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Operating Modes
The PCC 1302 control is operated by the HMI 211 front panel buttons. There are 5
modes used regularly by gen set (DG) operators:
Off Mode
Manual Mode
Auto Mode
Sleep Mode
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Sleep Mode
The PCC 1302 enters a low power
Sleep mode when the current draw
from the battery is less than 60 mA.
Sleep mode is automatically enabled
and the display will turn itself off after
five minutes of keypad inactivity in Off
or Auto mode.
Sleep mode can only be disabled be
installing a jumper between TB15-1
and TB15-5. The control will not enter
Sleep mode if there are any active,
unacknowledged faults or if the control
is in Manual Run mode.
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Pressing the Manual soft button while the control is in Off mode will put the PCC 1302
control in Manual mode. In Manual mode, the genset starting and stopping is controlled
manually by the front panel buttons. When the Man soft button is pushed, the control is
put into Manual mode with a new screen showing on the graphical display. This screen
has an arrow actively pointing at a second Man soft button, in a different location than
the previous. Pressing the soft button below the new Man indication will initiate a normal
start sequence. A remote start signal has no effect while the control is in Manual mode.
If the second Man button is not pressed within ten seconds of entering Manual mode,
the control will revert to Stop mode.
Auto Mode
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Pressing the Auto soft buttons while the control is in Off mode will put the PCC 1302
control in Auto mode. In Auto mode, the genset(DG) starting and stopping is controlled
automatically by a remote run signal.
When the Auto soft button is pushed, a new screen shows on the graphical display.
This screen has an arrow actively pointing at a second Auto soft button, in a different
location than the previous. Pressing the soft button below the new Auto indication will
put the control into Auto mode. The green Auto LED will light and the red Not in Auto
LED will no longer be lit. When the control senses a remote start signal, the green
Remote Start LED will light and the genset (DG) will begin a normal start sequence.
The genset(DG) can start at any time while in Auto mode. Never service the genset(DG)
while it is in Auto mode. Accidental starting of the genset(DG) during troubleshooting
can cause severe personal injury or death. Disable the genset(DG) before
troubleshooting.
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This is the rear view of the HMI 211. It has two connections, J1 and J2. These are
essentially identical. J1 or J2 is the connection between the HMI 211 and the PCC 1302
control board. The other connection can be used to “daisy chain” to other PCC Net
devices such as gauges, annunciators, etc.
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The PCC 1302 control board is made up of a single control board in a large potting
shell. There are several connection points on the board. TB1, at the bottom, is where all
customer connections are made.
The other connections on the board go to the engine, alternator, current transformers,
and communications cables.
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All connectors use a tension or mechanical latch to hold the harness jack in place. All
connectors are keyed so the harness jack cannot easily be inserted incorrectly.
DS1 flashes to let you know the control board is operating properly. This is the
“heartbeat” of the control and will blink once a second when the control is awake and
operating. The heartbeat will stop blinking when the control is asleep. If the control
board has failed, the LED will cease blinking or blink more rapidly than one beat per
second.
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There are two different ground signals into the PCC 1302 Control. Battery Ground is a
battery negative connection for battery return. Signal Ground is a signal return for
customer inputs. All grounds on TB1 are signal return only. They are not the same
potential as Battery Ground. Using Battery Ground for one of these inputs can
contribute to control board failure.
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J20 is the connection to the PCC1302 board that has inputs and outputs for various
items and drivers relevant to the gen set operation.
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J11 is another connection to the PCC1302 board that has inputs and outputs for various
items and drivers relevant to the engine/ECM operation. These connections include
both analog signals and PGI CAN Link, which is the network connection between the
PCC1302 board and the ECM. PGI CAN Link is a proprietary communication protocol
(Cummins owned) that is used to communicate with Cummins ECMs.
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J12 is the connection between the PCC1302 board and the current transformers (CTs)
that monitor the current output of the generator. CTs are polarity sensitive, and have a
dot on one side of them which must face the source (generator output). In that sense,
the secondary’s (wires) are polarity sensitive as well. Flipping the secondary’s is the
same as physically installing the CT backwards.
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J22 is the connection between the PCC 1302 and the generator output. It is used
for generator output sensing (voltage and frequency).
The PCC 1302 can be used on single phase or three phase applications.
The maximum input voltage is 600 V AC, not to be confused with the regulator
power input, which is limited to 240 V AC.
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J17 is the output from the PCC1302 board to the alternator excitation system.
J18 is the input from the voltage regulation power supply. The PCC 1302 will operate
in either a self-excited (shunt excitation) mode or in PMG excitation mode.
J18 can receive input from either the alternator output, or from phase 1 and 2 of a PMG.
There are three connector pins; however, only two of them are used. The J18-1 and 2
inputs are limited to a maximum input of 240 VAC.
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J25 is the connection between the PCC1302 board and the display. The display
includes the HMI, gauges, and E-Stop switch.
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TB15 is used as a service tool connection point and for Modbus monitoring. Plugging a service
tool harness into TB15 will wake up the control because the service tool harness has a jumper
from TB15-1 to TB15-5.
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• Pushbuttons
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• P4 - Inputs
These inputs are coming from the transfer switch mechanism from the Auxiliary Contacts and Customer
Connections.
P4 – Inputs:
• P4-1 Functional Earth Ground. Used as the common for the ATS position switches.
• P4-2 Remote Override (optional). Grounded to activate using P4-1 common. The remote
override acts exactly like the override pushbutton on the front of the control
• P4-3 Remote Test. Grounded to activate using P4-1 common. The remote test input will initiate a
test sequence similar to the pushbutton on the front of the control.
• P4-4 External Exerciser Clock. Grounded to activate, this is the input to the EC control that the
optional exerciser clock will use to force the switch into exercise periods without the use of the
integrated exercise clock
• P4-5 Transfer Inhibit. Grounded to activate. Prevents the switch from transferring
• P4-6 ReTransfer Inhibit. Grounded to activate. Prevents the switch from retransferring
• P4-7 Connected to Utility(mains) signal from ATS position switches. Grounded to activate. Tells
the EC control that the ATS mechanism is connected to Utility(mains)
• P4-8 Connected to Genset(DG) signal from ATS position switches. Grounded to activate. Tells
the EC control that the ATS mechanism is connected to Genset(DG)
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P5 is used primarily for outputs going from the EC control to the ATS mechanism. It is also where control
power comes into the EC control.
These outputs controlling the transfer switch mechanism, genset(DG), and the Elevator Pretransfer relay
by grounding (and opening) connection points on P5.
P5 – Outputs:
• P5-1 Open Utility (mains). The control grounds this point to energize the power relays to open
from Utility (mains).
• P5-2 Close Utility (mains). The control grounds this point to energize the power relays to close
to Utility (mains).
• P5-3 Open Genset (DG). The control grounds this point to energize the power relays to open
from Genset (DG).
• P5-4 Close Genset(DG). The control grounds this point to energize the power relays to close
to Genset (DG).
• P5-5 Elevator Pretransfer. Grounded to energize elevator pretransfer relay, to send signal to
elevator controller to stop and open doors at nearest floor
• P5-6 Genset (DG)Start Relay. Dry contact outputs for starting the genset(DG)
• P5-7 Genset (DG)Start Relay. Dry contact outputs for starting the genset(DG)
• P5-8 Ground Input. Negative genset(DG) battery connection for EC power supply
• P5-9 B+ Input (+). Positive genset(DG) battery connection for EC power Supply
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• Source/Load Connections
Utility (mains) power is installed into
the GT mechanism at the top of the
mechanism.
Genset (DG) power is installed into the
GT mechanism at the bottom of the
mechanism.
The customer’s load is installed into
the GT mechanism at the bottom,
behind the Genset (DG) connection
lugs.
Follow the instructions in the
Installation Manual for guides on
power cable size and number of
conductors per phase.
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GU320B Genset intelligent controller is adopted high performance computer chip, can
modify the control procedure and protection parameters of generator, which
incorporated kinds of functions, such as measure, control, protection, three remote, and
programmable managements.
The controller measure and display all output electric parameters for generator, and
rpm, oil pressure, coolant temperature, DC source voltage and running hours for
engine, and the voltage and current adopted true RMS measure to make sure data
accuracy.
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Back view
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Operation Panel
The operation panel covers three sections: measuring parameters displayed by
LCD, operation switches and running states displayed by LED.
The button is used for MAN start Genet(DG). When controller is setting in
MAN-operation mode, press this button can start generator. During the period from
controller performs start procedure to Genset(DG) is normal running, the normal running
LED above the button flash, and LED keep on when the Genset(DG) is normal running.
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The button is used for manual stop generator, when controller is set in
“MAN” mode, this button can stop Genset(DG). Continuously press this button over 2s
can release from failure shutdown locked if occurs failure output. (When controller
performs stop procedure, LED above the button on, when fail to stop, LED flash.)
It is alarm silence and lamp test button. Continuously press the button
more than 2S, all LED on the panel will illuminate. This function is used for testing all
LED on the panel. When warning or fault alarm occur, press this button can mute the
buzzer and LED above the button illuminate at that time. Press it again will cancel mute
function, if controller holding on failure status, the alarm buzzer keeping sound.
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Continuously press “AUTO” button (2s above), the LED above the button
lights up, controller then running in “AUTO” mode.
Continuously press “MAN” button (2s above), the LED above the button lights
up, controller then running in MAN” mode.
Continuously press “TEST” button (2s above), the LED above the button lights
up, controller then running in “TEST” mode.
When controller running in AUTO status and remote start input signal is
active, or in MAN status press “START” button, controller begins start procedure,
START LED flash.
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TU510A controller is an auto transfer controller, which incorporating the functions such
as measuring display, control, and three remote. It has following functions:
LED
display
Front view
Operating Buttons
and LED
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Back view
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Operation panel
The operation panel covers three sections: measuring parameters displayed by LED,
operating buttons and running states displayed by LED.
This button is used for AUTO mode setting, when controller in this mode,
the LED above the button lights up. Mains is prior, when Mains is normal, power supply
by Mains; when Mains failure occurs, power supply by DG.
This button is used for MAN mode setting. When controller in this mode,
the LED above the button lights up. Controller will choose power supply by Mains or DG
by pressing “TO MAINS” or “TO GENSET(DG)” button.
This button is used for testing mode setting. When controller in this mode,
the LED above the button lights up. In this mode, controller simulates Mains failure.
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When controller in MAN mode and Mains voltage is normal, press this
button can switch to Mains supply, the LED above the button lights up.
When controller in MAN mode and DG voltage is normal, press this button
can switch to DG supply, the LED above the button lights up.
Lamp testing button, when press this button all lamps on panel should light
up, otherwise, failure occurred.
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5. InteliLiteNT AMF20/25
Front view
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Works in MAN mode only. Press this button to initiate the stop
sequence of the gen-set. Repeated pressing of button will cancel current phase of stop
sequence (like cooling) and next phase will continue.
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Back view
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Binary inputs
Analog inputs
Binary outputs
Power sup
USB
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• Binary outputs
BOs Description Function
BO1 Starter motor Starter
control
BO2 Fuel solenoid valve This output controls the fuel solenoid
valve. The Fuel Solenoid output has two
different behaviors depending on engine
type–gas or diesel
BO3 Indication of The output controls the generator circuit
breaker state breaker. Its state represents the breaker
position requested by the controller. The
breaker must react within 5 seconds to
a close or open command, otherwise an
alarm is issued.
BO4 Indication of The output controls the generator circuit
breaker state breaker. Its state represents the breaker
position requested by the controller. The
breaker must react within 5 seconds to a
close or open command, otherwise an
alarm is issued.
BO5 Activation of any Prestart
devices before start
BO6 Gen-set can be Ready to load
connected to load
BO7 Indication of The output is designed to be used as
unconfirmed alarm extern alarm indication such as a red
bulb in the control room.
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Analog inputs
The analog inputs are designed for resistive automotive type sensors like VDO or
DATCON. The sensors are connected either by one wire (the second pole is the sensor
body) or by two wires.
In the case of grounded sensors, connect the AI COM terminal to the engine
body as near to the sensors as possible.
In the case of isolated sensors, connect the AI COM terminal to the negative
power supply terminal of the controller as well as one pole of each sensor.
Analog inputs are typically used for: Oil Pressure, Coolant Temperature and Fuel Level. All of
these parameters are connected with relevant protections.
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6.Conclusion
This guide use for all new coming staff, related employee like IP, run, TX
etc. And also to initiative everyone to read others working manual. when
technicians are on task and suddenly need how to handle different types of
faults within short period of time and wants to installation a new device.
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