SHORT CIRCUIT AND VOLTAGE DROP ANALYSIS

1. SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT ANALYSIS 2. VOLTAGE DROP ANALYSIS:

3ɸ SHORT CIRCUIT ONE-LINE DIAGRAM (FAULT X1) *DISTANCE FROM TAPPING POLE TO PANEL BOARD (PB) = D = 30M
*DISTANCE FROM TAPPING POLE TO
MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANEL (MDP) = D = 30M.
WHERE:
COMPUTATION (USING THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER): VD = VOLTAGE DROP
IT = KVA X 1000
Z = WIRE EMPEDANCE
VL-L
= 3 X 333KVA X 1000KV ISC = SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (SYMMETRICAL)
400 IT = TOTAL COMPUTED CURRENT
= 999,000A
IT = 2,497.50AMPS
400
= 2,497.50A
3-333KVA, 1ɸ, 400V FROM PEC-2017, TABLE 10.1.1.9 ALTERNATING-CURRENT RESISTANCE AND REACTANCE
M = 100 DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
FOR 600-VOLT CABLES, -PHASE, 60Hz, 75°C - THREE SINGLE CONDUCTORS IN CONDUIT
Z
= 100 *Z(250SQ.MM) = [0.0551/305M.CU. (at 30M.)] / 5 wires = 0.001084Ω
1.00 *VD(@MPB) = 2,497.50 AMPS X 0.001084Ω = 2.71V
= 100
*%VD(@MPB) = (2.71V/400V) X 100% = 0.68% (PASSED BELOW 2%)
ISC = IT X M *VR = 400V - 2.61V = 397.39V
= 2,497.50A X 100
= 249,750.00A

F = √3 X D X ISC CALCULATED VOLTAGE DROP

C X n X VL-L 2000A IMPEDANCE
VOLTAGE @ VOLTAGE @ LOAD SIZE OF WIRE LENGTH
= 1.732 X 30 X 249,750.00A
22,965 X 6 X 400
Ø SENDING END RECEIVING END AMPERE (mm2)
POWER
FACTOR
(meters)
V.D. %V.D. REMARKS

= 14,985,000.00 5 SETS OF PASSED

X1 FAULT 3 440V 397.39V 2,497.50A 4-250.0mm2 0.001084Ω 30 m 1.45V 0.66%
55,116,000.00 THW WIRE
BELOW 2%
= 0.27188

M = 1
1+F

= 1
1 + 0.27188
= 0.78624

ISC SYM RMS (FAULT X1) =ISC X M

= 249,750.00A X 0.78624
= 196,363.44
= 196.36 KAIC

FAULT @ X1 INTERRUPTING CURRENT IS SAY = USE = 200KAIC

ALL LIGHTING AND SMALL APPLIANCE LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKERS
SHOULD HAVE A MAXIMUM RATING OF 10 KAIC.

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 1 SINGLE LINE RISER DIAGRAM

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PTR # : 9289397 C PRC # : 0002782

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Cell No.: Sun/TM: 0942-4895763/0905-7420028 SERVICES (DMEMS) CO. LTD

DATE: JANUARY 2, 2024
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Tel. No.:
Address:
(082) 333-3812
Stall No.: 7, Mitre Arcade, Corner Bolton and
DATE: MARCH 29, 2027 ELECTRICAL REVISION 00
20X30
San Pedro Street, Davao City PLACE: DAVAO CITY TIN: 124 922 436 000 SIGNED AND SEALED LOCATION: J.P. LAUREL AVENUE, DAVAO CITY ADDRESS J.P. LAUREL AVENUE, DAVAO CITY SCALE AS SHOWN
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