PHOTOSYNTHESIS

EXACTLY, PHOTOSYNTHESIS ALREADY EXPERIMENTED LONG TIME AGO BY THE EXPERT OF THIS
CASE. IN THE VERY FIRST BEGINNING, THE EXPERT WHO EXPERIMENTED ABOUT PHOTOSYNTHESIS
WAS JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMOT, WHO RELEASED HIS IDEA AFTER DONE WITH HIS EXPERIMENT. HE
FOUND THAT, IN ORDER TO INCREASE AND SUPPLEMENT THE PLANTS GROWING, THEY NEED TO
TAKE THEIR SUPPLEMENT MOST FROM THE WATER TO SUPPORT ITS LIFE SYSTEM.
NEVERTHELESS,THE THEORY ALSO HAVE LACKING INFORMATION THAT PLANT ALSO TAKE THEIR
SUPPLEMENT FROM THE GASES.

IN OTHER HAND, Joseph Priestley COME WITH HIS IDEA, THAT A PLANT CAN BE ABLE REGENERATE
THE AIR EVEN IF IT IS IN THE ISOLATED PLACE IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THEIR LIFE CONTINUOUSLY.
MOREOVER, Jan Ingenhousz and Jean Senebier ALSO APPEAR IN THEIR PERCEPTION THAT THE AIR
ONLY REGENERATE IN THE DAY ONLY AND CARBONDIOXIDE IS SETTED BY THE PLANTS AND SPREAD
IT OUT OVER THE AIR. Antoin-Laurent Lavoiser found that REGENERATE air” is a separate gas,
oxygen.

FURTHERMORE, Thomas Engelmann ALSO IMPROVED THE EXISTANCE OF OXYGEN BY

USING CRYSTAL PRISM AND COMBINED WITH Spirogyra algae AND AS A RESULT, THE
OXYGEN ITSELF EXIST IN THE BLUE AND RED RAYS, AND PRODUCING BLUE-GREEN
RAYS WHICH SUPPORT THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS SYTEM IN PLANTS. ANOTHER IDEAS
HAPPENED ALSO WHEN Frederick Blackman FOUND THAT PHOTOSYNTHESIS CAN BE
HAPPEN WHEN IT IS SUPPORTED BY LIGHT CONDITION SURROUND. THEREFORE, IN
DETERMINING OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS WHETHER IT IS SUCCESFUL OR NOT DEPENDS
OF LIGHT INTENSITY AND TEMPERATURE OF ITS CIRCUMTANCES, WHICH COMBINE
LIGHT, CARBONDOXIDE, AND WATER IN ORDER TO PRODUCE OXYGEN AND
carbohydrates FOR PLANT’S LIFE SUPPORT. THEREFORE, IN COMPREHENDING ON HOW
PHOTOSINTHESYS WORK, IT CAN BE PUT IN FORMULA AS FOLLOW:

CO2 + H2O + light  carbohydrates + H2O + O2

LIGHT STAGE

IN ORDER TO BOLSTER OF LIGHT STAGE IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESS, IT MUST BE JOINED BY photosystems OR

chlorophyll, light, water, ATPase, protons, and a hydrogen carrier. THOSE KINDS OF INGREDIENTS WILL BE CHANGED THE
CARBONDIXIDE INTO SUGAR. WHEN ITS PROCESS HAPPEN, THERE ARE TWO ION WHICH PLAY A ROLE HERE, ARE
NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE ION. POSTIVE ION COMES FROM OUTSIDE OF THE PLANTS AND WILL STAY INSIDE OF THE
PLANTS ITSELF, WHILE NEGATIVE IONS COMES FROM INSIDE OF THE PLANTS AND STAY OUTSIDE OF THE PLANTS
ITSELF. IN ORDER TO MAKE THIS PROCESS RUNNING SUCCESFULLY, THE SUN SHOULD PLAY A ROLE IN THIS CASE,
AND TO ENGAGE THE SUN, chlorophyll molecules WILL BINDING THE SUN TO STIMULATE THIS PROCESS AS WELL.
MOREOVER, To make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide (CO2 apparently has no hydrogen), the cell
needs hydrogen atoms (H) from hydrogen carrier, NADP+ which at the end of light stage, becomes
NADPH.

ENZYMATIC STAGE
IN OTHER HAND, THE EXISTANCE OF ENZYMATIC OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IS ESSENTIAL
TO BOLSTER THE PROCESS AND IT SHOULD BE INVOLVED WITH carbon dioxide, hydrogen
carrier with hydrogen (NADPH), ATP, ribulose biphosphate (RuBP, or C5), and Rubisco along with
some other enzymes.