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Being a home owner is excellent, having a huge mortgage isn’t. So, if you have a mortgage that
you’re looking to get rid of as quickly as possible, here are four things you should consider doing.
Accelerate your payments Making the change from monthly payments to accelerated bi-weekly
payments is one of the easiest ways you can make a difference to the bottom line of your mortgage.
Most people don’t even notice the difference or increased payment. A traditional mortgage with
monthly payments splits the amount owing annually into 12 equal payments. Accelerated biweekly is
simply taking a regular monthly payment and dividing it in two, but instead of making 24 payments,
you make 26. The extra two payments accelerate the paying down of your mortgage. Increase your
regular mortgage payments Chances are, depending on the terms of your existing mortgage, you can
increase your regular mortgage payment by 10-25%. Alternatively, some lenders even offer the
ability to double-up your mortgage payments. These are great options as any additional payments
will be applied directly to the principal amount owing on your mortgage instead of a prepayment of
interest. Make a lump-sum payment Depending on your lender and your mortgage product, you
should be able to put down anywhere from 10-25% of the original mortgage balance in a bulk
payment. Some lenders are particular about when you can make these payments; however, you
should be eligible if you haven’t taken advantage of a lump sum payment yet this year. Making a
lump-sum payment is a great option if you’ve come into some money and you’d like to apply it to
your mortgage. As this will lower your principal amount owing on the mortgage, it will reduce the
amount of interest charged over the life of the mortgage. Review your options regularly As your
mortgage payments debit from your bank account directly, it’s easy to put your mortgage on auto-
pilot and not think twice about it until your term is up for renewal. Unfortunately, this removes you
from the driver's seat and doesn’t allow you to make informed decisions about your mortgage or
keep up to date with market conditions. So let’s talk about an annual mortgage review. Working
through an annual mortgage review with an independent mortgage professional is beneficial as there
may be opportunities to refinance your mortgage and lower your overall cost of borrowing. By
reviewing your mortgage at least once a year, you can be sure that you’ve always got the best
mortgage for you! There is no cost involved here, just a quick assessment and peace of mind. If
you’ve got questions about your existing mortgage or want to compare your mortgage to options
available today, please connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to work with you. 6. 6 Types of Roof
The types of roof found at the city mall we have chosen which is IoI city mall, Puchong consists of
the main roof is the pitched roofs, additional smaller roofing which are glass roofs which are in a
cone like shape and trapezoidal roofs. Function of the pitched roof First and foremost, there are
several types of roofing we have saw on our visit to the city mall and we noticed each type of roofs
found in the mall serves a different purpose for the mall. The purpose of the main roof which are the
pitched acts as ashelter which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also
heat, wind and sunlight. Besides that, the roof also has roof tiles. For IoI mall, they use clay roof
tiles. The reason for using clay roof tiles is because it is very durable as it does not corrode
(chemically inert) so it can withstand the climate change in Malaysia, it Left section of IoI Mall roof
Right section of IoI Mall Middle section of IoI Mall The ground floor has a large Bedroom with a
living area and built in storage, an attached 4- piece ensuite, as well as a media/c inema room. It also
has a concrete stoned patio. Home » Business » Free Project Task List Template (Excel, Word, PDF)
Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 43 pages “I would highly recommend Mzansi
Writers to anyone who needs help with their building and construction assignment.” 30. 5.3 Wall
Step 2: Measure the brick get the length of your wall Start by putting a brick down at each end of
where you want the wall to go. Measure the size of your brick because bricks come in variety of
sizes; long, short, wide, skinny, etc. 9 5/8” Step 4: Consistency Spirit level 3/8” Keep the height of
all bricks the same by using a spirit level or carpenter’s level. Check them once in a while to be safe.
10” For example if your brick is 9 5/8 inches long, then you may want to mark 10 inches intervals for
each brick. The remaining 3/8 inch gap you can fill them with mortar. Step 5: Next level brick Always
start at each end then fill in the middle till you get to your destined height. Remember to adjust your
hook line every level you goes. Step 3: Set up the line Hook a line at both ends so it lines up with the
very top of the two bricks. Then fill up the middle. Half size brick Full size brick Set up the line Fill
the middle SUPERSTRUCTURE Prepared By: LOO GIAP SHENG Following variables can be
used in assignment mappings: There is also a more sophisticated way how to associate entitlements
with accounts inside an assignment. There is a special-purpose `associationTargetSearch`expression
evaluator that allows significant flexibility. This type of expression is using a search query to
dynamically locate the entitlement shadow. Following example is looking up the group by name: 34.
34 | P a g e 5.2 Slab A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings. Horizontal
slabs of steel reinforced concrete, typically between 4 and 20 inches thick, are most often used to
construct floors and ceilings, while thinner slabs are also used for exterior paving. Concrete slabs are
just the foundation for floor and ceiling; it is still needed to have a floor finishing to complete a
floor. The failure of concrete slabs are often caused by the moisture as it will affect the durability of
the concrete slabs, therefore, a damp-proof membrane is necessary to be installed underneath the
concrete bed in order to keep the concrete dry. 5.2.1 Construction process (site visit – concrete slab)
The following pictures will illustrate the process of constructing the concrete slab in our site, Senja
Residence. 5.2.1.1 Clearance of site The construction of concrete slab went through the same process
as the construction of beam and column with some different procedures. First, the site will be cleared
for the beginning of construction work; after the foundation is ready, concrete slab is ready to be
built. 5.2.1.2 Installation of reinforcement The installation of steel bar for slab is tied together with
beam. Welded Reinforcement Mesh (for construction) is regularly used for concrete slab
construction. The cost, time and labour savings of welded wire fabric reinforcing offers an advantage
over traditional tied rebar. 5.2.1.3 Installation of formwork Installation of formwork will begin after
installation of reinforcement, formwork is made used in our site is made of wood and can be used
over and over again for the consequence floor slab hence is economic. 5.2.1.4 Setting phase When
the concrete is poured into the formwork, the worker will make sure the surface is even. 5.2.1.4
Finish and done The formwork will be removed when the concrete slab is set. The concrete slab will
ultimately be finished with titles when the construction is come to the ending stage. Figure 5.21. The
components within concrete slab, the binder will be used to even off the hard-core if damp-proof
membrane is needed. The damp-proof member will prevent water from entering the building and
prevent the green growth inside the building thus ensure the safety of the building. Figure 5.22. Site
clearance. Figure 5.23. Reinforcement installation. Figure 5.24. Formwork installation. Figure 5.25.
Concrete setting. Figure 5.26 Concrete slab Is set ONG SENG PENG (0319016) 35,000 worksheets,
games, and lesson plans jack
9.
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e
2.1.3
Material
Handling
Equipments
2.1.3.1
Cranes
In
the
excavation
world,
cranes
are
used
to
move
equipment
or
machinery.
Cranes
can
quickly
and
easily
move
machinery
into
trenches
or
down
steep
hills,
or
even
pipe.
There
are
many
types
of
cranes
available,
serving
everything
from
excavation
to
road
work.
Examples
of
cranes
Mobile
crane:
A
mobile
crane
is
"a
cable-
controlled
crane
mounted
on
crawlers
or
rubber-
tired
carriers"
or
"a
hydraulic-
powered
crane
with
a
telescoping
boom
mounted
on
truck-
type
carriers
or
as
self-
propelled
models’.
They
are
designed
to
easily
transport
to
a
site
and
use
with
different
types
of
load
and
cargo
with
little
or
no setup or assembly. Fixed crane: Exchanging mobility for the ability to carry greater loads and
reach greater heights due to increased stability, these types of cranes are characterized by the fact
that their main structure does not move during the period of use. However, many can still be
assembled and disassembled. The structure is basically fixed in one place. Types of available cranes
on
site
Crawler crane: A crawler is a crane mounted on an undercarriage with a set of Caterpillar track (also
called crawlers) that provide stability and mobility. Crawler cranes range in lifting capacity from
about 40 to 3,500 short tons (35.7 to 3,125.0 long tons; 36.3 to 3,175.1 t). 2.1.3.2 Forklifts A forklift
(also called a lift truck, a fork truck, or a forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and
move
materials short distances. Forklifts have become an indispensable piece of equipment in
manufacturing and warehousing operations. 2.1.4 Construction Equipments (Reference & Site Visit)
Concrete Mixing Transport Truck: Special concrete transport trucks are made to transport and mix
concrete up to the construction site. They can be charged with dry materials and water, with the
mixing occurring during transport. They can also be loaded from a "central mix" plant, with this
process the material has already been mixed prior to loading. The concrete mixing transport truck
maintains the material's liquid state through agitation, or turning of the drum, until delivery. The
interior of the drum on a concrete mixing truck is fitted with a spiral blade. In one rotational
direction, the concrete is pushed deeper into the drum. Figure 2.22 Truck-mounted crane Figure 2.23
Fixed crane Figure 2.26 Forklift on site Figure 2.27 Forklift diagram Figure 2.28 internal structure of
concrete drum Figure 2.25 Diagram of crawler craneFigure 2.24 Diagram of crawler crane 32. 32
STAIRS 6: Tread: 290mm Riser: 160mm Baluster: 900mm Handrail: 70mm Flights: 11 Materials: -
Cast in-situ concrete. -Brown ceramic tread and rise. -Metal baluster. -Metal handrail. Access was
limited during the inspection and it is not possible to confirm that unseen areas were free from
defect. The property was occupied at the time of inspection, therefore furniture was in the house at
the
time of inspection, which prevented a full inspection. This variable is present also in target filtering
expressions. Weekly assignments for schools are usually a two three category assignment, at an
office place it’s the same. During the weekend the person needs to complete this task and submit it
on
the
next working day at work. The weekly assignment templates are given for weekend tasks. These
tasks are allotted by the seniors and the templates have information such as scheduled date, date of
assignment, topic, name, type of assignment, and information contained. 37. choice as the
construction material as it consists of low embodied energy, low operational energy
and
recyclable. FIGURE 3.11 ​The 17 metre lap pool is in the form of concrete ‘trough’ Water spills
over the end wall to be recycled (Source: ​Powell, R. (2008). The New Malaysian House. Singapore:
Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.​) FIGURE 3.12 ​South edge of the concrete awning roof shading the
lower plinth and pool terrace (Source: ​https://archnet.org/sites/6728/media_contents/66279​) 36 23.
​FIGURE 2.6. The relationship between different materials; concrete, steel, bricks and timber are
clearly shown and compliments the whole outlook of the house Concrete material is also one of
the
main materials that is being used as the facades, slabs, stairs, stilts and many
more in the Sekeping Serendah retreat house. As slabs, concrete functions as raised
foundation with the use of concrete stilts to make it even more practical whilst able to
preserve and conserve the surrounding nature. Besides being a supportive structure
of
the house, concrete stairs provides views of layered rocks underneath that lays on
the ground. This relates to the unfinished concept Ng Seksan was approaching.
Plus, the texture of concrete itself gives out a feel of stiffness and stability while
enabling it to adapt to the natural environment. From a person’s view upon their
first encounter with the house, they might have a thought that the house had already
existed there as both nature and man made elements balances each other. Furthermore,
concrete is also used as an innovative design in furnitures. For example, concrete is
being made into a table or even counter tabletops, giving off a rustic look at the
building, which complements the house original concept. 22 27. 27 | P a g e 4.2.3
Pile Driving Piling rig, also known as pile driver, is a mechanical device used to drive piles into soil.
A
heavy weight is placed between guides so that it is able to move freely up and down a single line.
The weight is raised and dropped from the highest point to smashes onto the pile in order to drive it
into
the
ground. Displacement piles are generally driven into the ground by holding them in the correct
position against the piling frame and applying hammer blows to the head of the pile. The piling
frame can be purposely made or an adaptation of a standard crane power. Pile hammers come in
variety of types and sizes powered by gravity, steam, compressed air or diesel. Drop hammer: blocks
of
cast iron or steel with a heavy mass are raised by a cable attached to a winch. The hammer is allowed
to
fall freely by gravity on to the pile head. The free fall distance is controllable. Single acting
hammers: activated by steam or compressed air have much same effect as drop hammers. Two types
are
available wherein one case the hammer is lifted by a piston rod and those which the piston is static
and
the
cylinder is raised and allowed to fall freely. Both forms of hammers deliver a very powerful blow.
Double acting hammers: activated by steam or compressed air consist of a heavy fixed cylinder in
which there is a light piston or ram which delivers a large number of rapid light blows in a short
space of time. The object is to try to keep the piles constantly on the move rather than being driven
in a series of jerks. Diesel hammers: designed to give a reliable and economic method of pile driving.
Various sizes giving different energy outputs per blow are available. The hammer can be suspended
from
a
crane
or
mounted
in the leaders of a piling frame. It uses air and fuel to move the pile downward and the ram upward.
Vibration techniques: can be used in driving displacement piles where soft clays, sands and gravels
are
encountered. The equipment consist of a vibrating unit mounted on the piles head, transmitting
vibrations down the pile shaft which is in turn transmitting vibrations to the surrounding soil. It
reduces the shear strength of the soil around, enabling the pile to sink into the subsoil under its own
weight. Water is sued to loosen and ease the driving process. 4.2.4Pile Caps Piles caps are used to
distribute the load over the head of piles in a group or cluster. It is can contain cluster of pile from
two to twenty-five piles each. The head of the piles are bonded to the pile cap to provide structure
continuity. Figure 4.24. Pile driver Figure 4.25 Typical pile cap plans Figure 4.26 Typical pile cap and
ground beam detail 26. 5.2 Slab Concrete Ground Slab Slab Concrete Slab • A common structural
element of modern buildings. Horizontal slabs of steel reinforced concrete, are most often used to
construct floors and ceilings , while thinner slabs are also used for exterior paving. Gravel Materials
Used to Construct Slab on Site • Reinforced concrete- cement and steel bar Two way Concrete
Ceiling Slab SUPERSTRUCTURE Prepared By: DANIEL YAP CHUNG KIAT Fast and accurate
language certification
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource
violates TPT’s content guidelines. Mzansi Writers is here to help! We offer a wide range of services
to help you with your building and construction assignment, from research and writing to editing
and proofreading. “I would highly recommend Mzansi Writers to anyone who needs help with their
building and construction assignment.” 'group-' + name 5. 5 | P a g e Temporary meeting
place: Allows visitors and workers to conduct meetings and discussions without distraction from the
construction site. Important documents are also stored here. Security system: The materials on site
need to be protected during non-working hours and admission to the construction site should be
prohibited unless accompanied by the safety officer. Hoarding is similar to security system. It is
constructed around the perimeter of the site to prevent theft, vandalism and unauthorised entry.
Moreover, it covers the construction site from public view and blocks off a bit of sound and dust.
2.0.6 Elevated work areas Falls are the greatest cause of fatal construction injuries. The most-
violated OSHA standard is fall protection. Staircase guard rails: When using the staircase, the
guard rails prevent falling. Proper ladder usage: Before using a ladder, inspections are made to
make sure that it is in good condition. The ladder should be levelled and stabilized before climbing
face first with three points in contact at all times. Workers should not carry too many materials up or
lean out too far from the ladder. For the step ladder, it should not be leaned on walls and the top two
steps should not be climbed on. For straight or extension ladder, extend it three feet above the upper
landing and tie the top to the landing. Proper scaffolding: Allows workers to safely reach higher
working areas. Base plates, seals, ladders and cross braces should be present on the scaffolding. The
scaffold working platforms should be stable and not bendy. Workers should not climb across the
cross braces. If a rolling scaffold is used, lock the wheels before climbing it. Figure 2.5. The engineer
of the construction project explaining to us in a temporary meeting place. Figure 2.6. Scaffolding
found at the side of one of the houses under construction. Most of the construction assignments
assign accounts. However there may be several account types: default account, administration
account, testing account, …The assignment may also assign a very different kinds of objects. E.g. in
generic synchronization cases an assignment may assign an entitlement (e.g. a group) to midPoint
role. The kind and intent elements in the construction part define what resource object is actually
assigned. See Kind, Intent and ObjectClass page for more details. If no kind and intent are specified
then the assignment assigns default account on the specified resource. 21. 21 | P a g e 3.2.3 Site
Clearing A proper procedure must be done for both site establishment and site clearance. Pre-entry
survey must be done before the work commences, preferably photographic survey supplemented
with a written record. Advance writing must be done before work begins on site to make sure that if
any parties who will be affected by the construction work would be notified. Site clearance involves
demolition of existing building, grubbing of bushes and trees, and the removal of soil reducing or
increasing the level of land. The removal of trees can be carried out by manual or mechanical means
while the removal of larger trees should be left to the specialized contractor. 3.2.3.1 Method and
Calculation use Builder’s square: Used where walls meet, calculating rafter angles, creating
stairways, and calculating octagons. It can also be used as a diagonal square. Laser Detectors
(Sitesquare): Required if working outdoors since most laser beams are not bright enough to be seen
by the human eye. Figure 3.24. Builder’s Square Figure 3.25. Sitesquare and Pythagoars Calculation.
Having difficulty completing outstanding assignments? If so, you may consider using our
construction management homework assistance. It just takes a few mouse clicks to get professional
guidance from AllAssignmentHelp.com. Take a look at this: account Write Diploma building and
construction management answers as per Australian Standards. Students are introduced to many
case studies which is used to understand various theories related to project management. Students are
also introduced to many methods and techniques used in construction projects. This assignment
associates an account with a group identified by name landlubers. Great Resources. Although I paid
for the construction bundle only for £3 and realised I would have got the shape and space bundle for
£2.75 which had more resources including the construction bundle I paid £3. Still will love to get the
Shape and space bundle, but do I need to pay for the bundle again? 24. 5.1 Column & Beam Step to
Construct Column Diagram 1.4 : 1. Wooden panels are set-up as the formwork to construct the
reinforced concrete beam. 2. Cement is poured into the formwork to form concrete beam. 3. Wooden
formwork are removed after 28 days when it dry. Cement 1 2 3 Diagram 1.4 Pictures shown on the
left are the beams of the site we visited. SUPERSTRUCTURE Prepared By: DANIEL YAP CHUNG
KIAT 1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN BACHELOR OF
QUANTITY SURVEYING (Hons) MARCH 2015 INTAKE Construction Technology 1
(BLD60104) Assignment Group members' name: Darren Loong Chi Yoong (0318029) Lau Chin
Sheng (0317899) Kiing Kiu Chun (0318727) Lee Jian Ru (0318132) Tutorial group: 1 - Tuesday
(2pm-4pm) Lecturer: Ms. Azrina The roof is covered using Copper and Zincalume with appear to be
in great condition as both are very high -quality durable materials. The gutters are included in the
structure of the roof and were constructed also using copper, the gutters are in great condition as well.
$user/locality attributes/icfs:name Assignment Task in Brief Building construction is a complex,
significant, and rewarding process. It begins with an idea and culminates in a structure that may
serve its occupants for several decades, even centuries. In such a scenario, you are required to select
any one following building project and provide an overview of the building delivery process and
construction management related methods. To illustrate the design aspects you can use several
examples in the context of Oman. Apartments • Residential Houses • Mall • Road • Hospital •
Education Institution . Government Offices • Commercial Buildings To discuss the building delivery
process and construction methods, you need to take the following into the account • Design Phases
Construction Team • Construction Phases • Project Delivery Phases Content of the report Executive
Summary Introduction to the report Brief project background Design Phases • Three sequential
stages in the design phase Construction Team Construction Phases • Pre-construction phase •
Construction phase • Post-construction phase Project Delivery Phase • Construction Management
Method References Appendices Write about how to build a hospital by explaining these points: 1.
Brief project background 2. Design Phases Three sequential stages in the design phase 3.
Construction Team 4. Construction Phases Pre-construction phase Construction phase Post-
construction phase 5. Project Delivery Phase Construction Management Method and should write
2000 words. Planning a room transformation or a construction-themed day? Check out this bundle
of ready-to-go construction themed activities! Includes an informational text activity, a grammar
/writing activity, printable signs, and a math activity. Details are in the individual products below.
100% Confidentiality | 0% Plagiarism Sparrow 47. CONCLUSION ​// To sum it up, it is clear to
one’s observation that the four buildings has a great of architectural elements
that entails a timeline and provides an expression of life, the society and the talents of
its architects. Over the number of years of various architectural styles of house
/building constructions that has been developed, many of these structures was designed
to serve the needs of the clients and withstand climatic conditions, especially the
weather of a country such as Malaysia. Based on the researches of these four buildings,
we can conclude that all four buildings are planned for private living that is based
on historical backgrounds that influences the design of building itself. Plus, all
four buildings show the existence of sustainable architecture as the architects are
environmentally aware and proposing designs that are innovative and functional. In
conjunction to that, it means the architects emphasize on using sustainable and eco-
friendly materials that possible could weigh down the critical issues of the environment.
However, among the four chosen buildings, each one of them has unique forms and
spaces that influences its functions and concept. As you can see from building #1, the
curvilinear forms are much different than the other three buildings. This is because
the form and orientation itself is to allow air movements or even natural lighting.
Moreover, the amount of space and conditions of the site also influence the form and
materials used for the buildings. In contrast between building #2, and #4, the
architects had to work on the designs in different area of space. A flat but tiny space
of area challenges the architect on how to turn it into a functional and multi-purpose
area. While a huge but 46 The role that contains the expression (currently present
only when evaluating constructions, and is the same as source).
Download Now 40. 40 | P a g e In-situ reinforced concrete stairs: In-situ concrete stairs are made
using concrete that is cast into formwork on site. It is heavily reinforced and requires accurate
workmanship. Precast concrete stairs: Relatively used the same format as in situ concrete stairs. The
difference is that precast concrete is casted in a mold then cured in a controlled environment off site
before being brought to site to be put in place. The advantage of this material is that it can be
installed at any time after the floors have been completed. Figure 5.37. Metal staircases: Metal
staircases can be produced in a variety of metals like cast iron, mild steel or aluminium alloy. It can
be used as escape stairs or as internal stairs. Figure 5.38. In-situ reinforced concrete stairs Figure
5.39. Precast concrete stairs 25. 25 | P a g e Timber piles: usually square sawn hardwood or
softwood. They are easy to handle and can be driven by percussion with the minimum of experience.
Most timber piles are fitted with an iron or steel driving shoe and have an iron ring around the head
to prevent splitting due to driving. Although not particularly common they are used in sea defenses.
Precast reinforced concrete piles: have high strength, resistance to decay. Because it is very heavy,
they are driven into the soil using piling rig. It is quite brittle and has low tensile strength, so it needs
to be handled and driven with care. Preformed concrete piles: available as reinforced precast
concrete or prestressed concrete piles. It is difficult in splicing or lengthening because it is formed in
segments. Special length head units are available to reduce wastage to a minimum. Steel preformed
piles: also called H-piles or universal steel beam. It does not cause large displacement when driven
into the soil. It is capable of supporting heavy loads and can be driven into great depth. Figure 4.17
Timber piles Figure 4.19 Preformed concrete piles Figure 4.18 Precast reinforced concrete piles
Figure 4.20 Steel preformed piles 2018 © Copyrights Online Assignment Services To ensure quality
for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it School assignments
are the projects that deal with home works and projects. The project assignments have very little to
write about, yet the templates can be used for school projects as well. Do you want full access? Go
Premium and unlock all 43 pages 28. 5.2 Slab Advantage of Reinforced Concrete : • Reduced project
time & Improved Cash Flow • Shorter start to finish time Reason of concrete crack: Shrinkage,
Rapid Drying of the concrete, Improper strength concrete poured on the job. Prevent slab from crack
: Know the allowable water for the mix the contractor is pouring- or be very sure you have chosen a
reputable contractor who will make sure the proper mix is poured. It is more expensive to do it right-
it simply takes more manpower to pour stiffer mixes. SUPERSTRUCTURE Prepared By: DANIEL
YAP CHUNG KIAT The rainwater goods are made from Copper. There is no sign of damp ingress
on the property therefore from the limited inspection it is believed that the rainwater goods are in
good condition and function well. Sparrow PPT, 854.5 KB 10. 10 The glass roof also indirectly helps
regulate the temperature for the shopping mall. This is because the glass roof is a poor heat insulator,
hence it allows sun to pass through the roof which can make the temperature in the room less chilly.
In conclusion, the glass roof is a suitable to be used at IoI mall because it brings a lot of benefit to
the mall even though it is quite costly to build, in the long run, it can help the mall save more money
from the lack of usage of light bulbs. Advantages and disadvantages of Glass Roof Advantages
Disadvantages Lighting Factor -this installation does not reduce light in the room, rather provides
more light. Heat Factor -during hot days, the areas which are under the glass roofs would tend to
have higher temperature as glass is not a good heat insulator which allows the heat energy to go into
the shopping mall. Energy saving -glass roofing allows the sun to pass through. This allows the place
to receive more sunlight which reduces the amount of light bulbs needed for the mall to brighten up
the shopping mall. Easilydirty -Those areas which are under the glass roof are noisy and easily
accumulate dirt, if we close these spaces with glazed roofs would not present such inconveniences.
Aesthetic look -glass roofing gives the shopping mall a more modern look to the building. This will
make it look more appealing to the customers which go to the shopping mall. Expensive -to improve
the safety and security of the roof to prevent breakage, glass can be either toughened or laminated.
Hence, it will increase the price of the glass roofing would increase. The glass roof could easily get
dirty which means it is high maintenance to keep as glass is quite prone to dirt sticking to it. 33. 33
Suitability of U-shaped Stairs U-shaped stairs is probably the most suitable type of stairs to be used
as an emergency staircase in a commercial building such as a mall. This is because it is the safest type
of stairs compared to other types of stairs. The patrons of the mall can rush down the stairs quickly
during the event of an emergency. It is also user friendly because of the 180-degree turn landing,
making patrons who have difficulty in walking have a temporary space to rest. Substitute to U-
Shaped Stairs The type of stairs that is suitable to substitute U-shaped stairs is straight stairs with
central landing. This type of staircase is similar to the U-shaped stairs except there is no turns and the
landing is smaller than that of a U-shaped stairs. A short flight of stairs before a landing makes it
safer for patrons to climb and go down. A photo showing three flights of stairs taken from below.
The 180 degree turn can be seen clearly. Straight stairs with central landing. An example of a straight
stairs with a landing. PDF, 4.84 MB 13. 13 Part 3 Substitute for the pitched roof For the main roof,
I would suggest to change the type of the roof used which is from pitched roof to gambrel roof. I
would suggest this because it is quite similar to pitched roof but has a few added advantages to
which I believe the mall needs. A gambrel, or barn roof, is much like mansard in a sense that it has
two different slopes. The difference between the two is that the gambrel only has two sides, while
the mansard has four. Recently, this style or roof is not only found on top of barns, farm houses and
log cabins. They are also seen on Dutch Colonial and Georgian style homes, as well. Hence this
proves that, gambrel style of roofing is getting more popular. Advantages and disadvantages of
gambrel roof Advantages Disadvantages Loft space -Much like the pitched, the gambrel provides
extra living space for a garret, attic or loft. Plus it’s simple to frame out. Weather - These roofs are
not ideal or advisable in areas that experience snowfall, heavy winds, and heavy breezy weather as it
is not tough enough to handle the pressure. Cost -These roofs are not only easy to build. However,
they are time and costsaving too. Facing - South facing heavy winds and rain can harm the roof top
area. Style -the roof has two curved lines that present an uncomplicated and stylish look. The
unwavering style looks satisfying and fashionable. Discrimination - It is not very easy to differentiate
between gambrel roofs and bold roofs that posseschange in affix designs. Examples of Gambrel roof
The magic assignment variable. It will be always set to a value. Its value is basically the assignment
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enriched by the values from the other inducements and roles along the chain. Extension part of this
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Building construction (assignment 1) There are many job titles one can obtain in this field. Some of
which are – 3. 3 Introduction The aim of this project is to identify, compare and contrast of the type
of roof, type of windows and doors, and type of stairs of chosen building. This project split in 3
parts. Part 1 Illustrate the type of the building with plan / sketches / photo / diagrams. Part 2 Identify
and explain the type of roof, type of windows and doors and type of stairs of the building with
sketches/ photo / diagrams. Part 3 Compare and contrast with one other types of and recommend an
alternative to replace the existing type of roof, window and door, staircase.
attributes/icfs:name
6.
5.
Rolling
Thin Film DEFINITION - Rolling Thin Film Ovens provide chamber temperatures with minimal
overshoot for measuring the effect of heat and air on a moving film of asphalt binder. This simulates
short-term aging during production, handling and paving operations as a controlled flow of heated
air is directed into rotating glass bottles. Units feature a PID controller, Resistance Temperature
Detector (RTD) and dual four-digit display for simultaneous viewing of actual and set point
temperatures. A solid-state digital temperature controller with built-in over-temperature protection
and 200 Watt heating controls temperature to ±1°F at 325°C (±0.5°C at 163°C). Ovens have
enameled steel exterior and double-wall construction. Older MO-30 units can be upgraded with a
Digital Flowmeter. Optional MOA-12 or Data Logging MOA-14 electronic platinum resistance
thermometers (PRT) can be specified when ordering a new oven, or ordered separately. These
precision thermometers are accurate to ±0.05°C (±0.09°F) and are acceptable alternatives to mercury
thermometers and avoid regulatory restrictions. PROCEDURE 1. Heat a sample of asphalt binder
until it is fluid to pour. Stir sample to ensure homogeneity and remove air bubbles. 2. If a
determination of mass change is desired, label two RTFO bottles and weigh them empty. These are
designated as the “mass change” bottles. Record the weights. 3. Pour 1.23 oz (35 g) of asphalt
binder into each bottle (Figure 5). Immediately after pouring each bottle, turn the bottles on their
side without rotating or twisting and place them on a cooling rack. 4. Allow all bottles to cool 60 to
180 minutes. 5. After cooling, weigh the two mass change bottles again. Record the weights. 6. Place
the bottles in the RTFO oven carousel (Video 2), close the door, and rotate carousel at 15 RPM for
85 minutes. During this time, maintain the oven temperature at 325°F (163°C) and the airflow into
the bottles at 244 in3/min (4000 ml/min). 7. Remove the bottles one at a time from the carousel,
setting the mass change bottles aside. Residue from the remaining bottles should be transferred to a
single container. Remove residue from each bottle by first pouring as much material as possible, then
scraping the sides of the bottle to remove any remaining residue (Video 3). There is no standard
scraping utensil but at least 90 percent of the asphalt binder should be removed from the bottle.
RTFO residue should be tested within 72 hours of aging. 8. After cooling the two mass change
bottles for 60 – 180 minutes, weigh them and discard their residue. Record the weights. ASTM
NUMBER - ASTM D2872 – 12e1 1. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION I (BLD 60303)
ASSIGNMENT 1: EXPERIENCING CONSTRUCTION • ONG SENG PENG (0319016) • KOH
SUNG JIE (0318912) • LIM JOE ONN (0318769) • MELISSA LIM LI LIN (0322680) • NG YI
YANG (0319688) • NICOLE ANN CHOONG YIN (0323148) • JACINTA KABRINA MAJALAP
(0311339) GROUP LEADER: TAN WEN HAO (0319923) GROUP MEMBERS: 18. The house is
the creation of Ns Seksan who qualified as a civil engineer in New Zealand before
pursuing into becoming a landscape architect. The place serves as a family weekend
retreat from the city. The 5.5 square meter cube structure is located at a primary
jungle, approximately 40 kilometers north of the city, Kuala Lumpur. Getting there,
one is required to go off road the Kuala Lumpur-Ipoh highway, passing through a
lake and a forsaken quarry before they set foot on a natural trail of the jungle. The first
impression of the house upon one’s arrival is that the structure visibility of it
being quite a contrast to its natural surroundings. The architect stated that the
“Sekeping Serendah is a personal experiment and demonstration of building on a steep
vegetated site without damaging the inhabitant land.” The architects emphasize that the
house should contradict to the slash-and-burn method of building development and
construction in Malaysia. They also attempted a minimum member sizes usage
for a simple dwelling. Sekeping Serendah is a modernized ‘jungle hut’ in a dense forested valley.
The house does not depend on modern technology, it is more of a traditional
dwelling. The architects wanted to create a connection between the house and
the nature surrounding it. Thus, they built it on higher grounds of remote terrains,
broken only by the sound of water tumbling over rocks and tree roots. Moreover, the house
includes elements such as 100mm x 100mm ‘I’ beams, 100mm x 100mm square hollow
section steel posts and 20mm steel cables for cross bracing. Five steel pilotis provides
support as it raises it above the steeply sloping valley floor. The structure also
includes a monopitch roof. It has a wide projection eaves to shelter from rain and
sun. The two floor levels; ground and first floor, holds a height of approximately 3.5
meters, as the first floor with a soffit follows the sloping roof. Both roof and
walls are clad in Zincalume custom orb profile. 17 Do you want full access? Go
Premium and unlock all 43 pages Given below is a solved sample of construction management
assignment prepared by our construction management assignment writers – 24*7 Help | On-time
Delivery This associationTargetSearch mechanism is usually used in a combination with an inner
expression in the search filter. In this case we can use algorithm to determine the name of the
entitlement (group) that we are looking for. Developing and writing learning objectives Provide your
assignment details: First and foremost, you must share your assignment details. We ask that you give
comprehensive information so that we don’t overlook anything. 2. 2 | P a g e 1.1 Introduction to Site
1.1.1. SENJA Residences by BRDB Developments Sprawled across 47 acres, SENJA is located
right next to the South Lake of The Mines, Seri Kembangan, Selangor. It offers 278 residences
consisting of three-storey terrace houses, semi-Ds, and villas. The residential area offers seven
recreational parks and a clubhouse. The development is situated at a close proximity with The Mines
Shopping Centre, Selangor Turf Club and Palace of the Golden Horses. Phase 1 and 1A is expecting
completion in December 2015 while Phase 2 and Phase 3 are expected to be done by 2017. Phase 1
covers the northern side of the master plan, offering 63 terrace house units, 24 semi-ds, 26 villas and
2 bungalows. Each terrace house covers 310 square metres, each semi-d covers 406.94 square metres
while each villa covers 434.74 square metres. A green setback of 3 metres is set for each unit to give
a spacious ambience. 1.1.2 LOT 2775 Warehouse by VSL Engineerings Designed to house
construction materials for urban development in Shah Alam, this warehouse situated at Shah Alam
covers an area of 650 square metres. It has an office, two suraus, a calibration centre, a vast open
area for storage and a mezzanine floor that overlooks the interior open area. It is located at the
southern suburbs of Shah Alam and bears close propinquity with Goh Hock Huat Palm Oil Estate.
The design of the warehouse is very generic. The floor plan is rectangular and it has a pitch roof with
the triangular part facing the main road as its façade. Metal claddings will be installed as the
warehouse’s walls. As the soil of the construction site is compact clay, shallow foundations are
implemented to support the main structure. The warehouse is expecting completion by November
2015. Figure 1.1. Map of Phase 1 & 1A. Figure 1.2. Plans and perspective of Senja Residences.
Figure 1.3. Plan and elevations of LOT 2775 Warehouse. LIM JOE ONN (0318679)