CONFIDENTIAL

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

Test 1_Q2
Differential Equations (BDA 24402)
Semester 2 Session 2023/24
(30 minutes)

Find the particular solution of the following equation satisfying the given condition.
Q2.
(a) 2 xyy = 3 y 2 + x y (1) = 2
(8 marks)
(b) y + 2 y = 4cos 2 x y ( / 2 ) = 2
(7 marks)

-END OF QUESTIONS

CONFIDENTIAL
 FORMULAS
First Order Differential Equation

Type of ODEs General solution

Linear ODEs:
𝑦 = 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 {∫ 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑄(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶}
𝑦 ′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
Exact ODEs:
𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) − ∫ { − 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)} 𝑑𝑦 = 𝐶
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

Inexact ODEs:

𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
≠
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

Integrating factor; 𝜕(𝑖𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥)

∫ 𝑖𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ { − 𝑖𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)} 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝑖(𝑥) = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 where 𝑓(𝑥) =𝐶
1 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= ( − )
𝑁 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

𝑖(𝑦) = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑦 where 𝑔(𝑦)

1 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
= ( − )
𝑀 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦