Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT

Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]

Author: SAB

Project data
Project name LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project number 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author SAB
Description DESIGN OF COLUMN SPLICE
Date 4/21/2024
Code EN

Material
Column Future
Steel S 235 Extension Splice
Connection (Typical)
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Project item 240037

Design
Name 240037
Description DESIGN OF COLUMN SPLICE CONNECTION
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Members

Geometry The Same Detail also applicable for HEB300 & HEB340
β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 1 - HEB280 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0
M2 1 - HEB280 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0

Supports and forces

X
Name Support Forces in
[mm]
M1 / end N-Vy-Vz-Mx-My-Mz Node 0
M2 / end Node 0
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - HEB280 S 235

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

1 - HEB280 S 235

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M30 8.8 M30 8.8 30 800.0 707
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Load effects (Equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M2 / End -115.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 43.000 10.700
LE2 M2 / End 11.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 43.000 10.700
LE3 M2 / End -115.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 -43.000 10.700
LE4 M2 / End 11.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 -43.000 10.700

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 42.2 < 100% OK
Welds 43.4 < 100% OK
Buckling 46.36

Plates
tp σEd εPl σc,Ed
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
M1-bfl 1 18.0 LE2 134.9 0.0 0.0 OK
M1-tfl 1 18.0 LE4 107.7 0.0 0.0 OK
M1-w 1 10.5 LE2 98.5 0.0 0.0 OK
M2-bfl 1 18.0 LE4 134.2 0.0 0.0 OK
M2-tfl 1 18.0 LE2 106.7 0.0 0.0 OK
M2-w 1 10.5 LE4 98.8 0.0 0.0 OK
PP1a 30.0 LE4 188.8 0.0 30.6 OK
PP1b 30.0 LE2 188.5 0.0 30.5 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
tp Plate thickness
σEd Equivalent stress
εPl Plastic strain
σc,Ed Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Overall check, LE2

Strain check, LE2

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Equivalent stress, LE2

Bolts
Ft,Ed Fv,Ed Fb,Rd Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Grade Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
B1 M30 8.8 - 1 LE4 85.9 14.6 458.2 26.6 6.8 25.7 OK

B2 M30 8.8 - 1 LE4 136.2 15.5 458.2 42.1 7.2 37.3 OK

B3 M30 8.8 - 1 LE2 85.9 14.5 458.2 26.6 6.7 25.7 OK

B4 M30 8.8 - 1 LE2 136.2 15.5 458.2 42.2 7.2 37.3 OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Grade
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M30 8.8 - 1 323.1 788.7 215.4

Symbol explanation
Ft,Ed Tension force
Fv,Ed Resultant of bolt shear forces Vy and Vz in shear planes
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Interaction of tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 3.4
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd =
​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​
= 323.1 kN ≥ Ft,Ed =
​
136.2 kN

Where:

k2 = 0.90
​
– Factor

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

As = 561 mm2 ​
– Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

0.6 π dm tp fu
Bp,Rd = ​

γM 2
​

​
​ ​

​ = 788.7 kN ≥ Ft,Ed = ​

136.2 kN

Where:
dm = 48 mm ​
– The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever is
smaller
tp = 30 mm
​
– Plate thickness

fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength

​

γM 2 = 1.25 ​
– Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = ​

γM 2
​ ​

​
​

​ = 215.4 kN ≥ Fv,Ed = ​
15.5 kN

Where:

βp = 1.00 ​ – Reduction factor for packing

αv = 0.60 ​
– Reduction factor for shear stress

fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

​

A = 561 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd =​

γM 2
​

​
​

​
= 458.2 kN ≥ Fb,Ed =
​
15.5 kN

Where:
e2 p2 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to the
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50
​ ​

​ ​ ​

d0 d0 ​ ​ direction of load transfer

e 1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.71
​ ​ ​

3d0 3d0 4 fu transfer

​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​ ​

e2 = 75 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force

p2 = 160 mm ​ – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 33 mm ​ – Bolt hole diameter

e1 = 70 mm
​
– Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = ∞ mm ​ – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force

fub = 800.0 MPa ​

– Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa ​ – Ultimate strength of the plate

d = 30 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener

t = 30 mm – Thickness of the plate

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
= 0.42 ≤ 1.0
​

min(Ft,Rd ; Bp,Rd )
​ ​
​

Where:
Ft,Ed = 136.2 kN ​ – Tensile force

Ft,Rd = 323.1 kN ​ – Tension resistance

Bp,Rd = 788.7 kN – Punching resistance ​

Utilization in shear
F F
max( Fv,Ed ; b,Ed ) = 0.07 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

v,Rd Fb,Rd
​ ​

​ ​

Where:
Fv,Ed = 15.5 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 215.4 kN – Shear resistance ​

Fb,Ed = 15.5 kN ​ – Bearing force (for decisive plate)

Fb,Rd = 458.2 kN – Bearing resistance ​

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 – Table 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
+ = 0.37 ≤ 1.0
​ ​

Fv,Rd ​
​

1.4 Ft,Rd ​
​

Where:
Fv,Ed = 15.5 kN ​
– Shear force (in decisive shear plane)

Fv,Rd = 215.4 kN – Shear resistance

​

Ft,Ed = 136.2 kN – Tensile force

​

Ft,Rd = 323.1 kN – Tension resistance

​

Welds
Tw L σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ⏊ τ|| Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
PP1a M1-bfl 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE2 155.6 0.0 78.1 54.2 -55.6 43.2 26.0 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE3 145.7 0.0 -72.5 72.8 4.6 40.5 24.6 OK
PP1a M1-tfl 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE1 143.2 0.0 -71.6 -71.6 -1.7 39.8 23.6 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE4 138.5 0.0 29.4 -26.7 73.5 38.5 21.9 OK
PP1a M1-w 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 260 LE4 87.5 0.0 35.9 40.1 -22.7 24.3 15.3 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 260 LE2 95.3 0.0 35.4 -32.3 39.6 26.5 13.9 OK
PP1b M2-bfl 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE4 156.2 0.0 77.7 53.9 -56.6 43.4 26.1 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE1 144.7 0.0 -72.0 72.3 5.0 40.2 24.5 OK
PP1b M2-tfl 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE3 141.9 0.0 -71.2 -70.9 -2.4 39.4 23.5 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 278 LE2 140.8 0.0 29.6 -26.8 74.8 39.1 21.9 OK
PP1b M2-w 1 ◢ 7.0 ◣ 260 LE2 89.0 0.0 37.0 40.6 -23.0 24.7 15.2 OK
◢ 7.0 ◣ 260 LE4 94.9 0.0 35.8 -32.2 39.2 26.4 14.0 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
Material
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Symbol explanation
Tw Throat thickness a
L Length
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
εPl Strain
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
βw Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance: 0.9*fu/γM2
◢ Fillet weld
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Detailed result for PP1b / M2-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 – Cl. 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​
156.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9 fu / γM 2 =
​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
94.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80
​
– Correlation factor EN 1993-1-8 – Tab. 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed ; ) = 0.43 ≤ 1.0
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Where:
σw,Ed = 156.2 MPa – Maximum normal stress transverse to the axis of the weld
​

σw,Rd = 360.0 MPa – Equivalent stress resistance

​

σ⊥ = 94.8 MPa
​ – Normal stress perpendicular to the throat

σ⊥,Rd = 259.2 MPa – Perpendicular stress resistance

​
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
LE1 1 46.36
2 59.52
3 65.18
4 83.06
5 101.22
6 110.57
LE2 1 53.32
2 67.94
3 79.36
4 100.08
5 116.47
6 133.80
LE3 1 47.92
2 61.71
3 62.54
4 79.24
5 103.68
6 110.32
LE4 1 55.49
2 70.97
3 75.29
4 94.58
5 120.68
6 133.63
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

First buckling mode shape, LE1

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

PP1 P30.0x310.0-300.0 (S 235) 1 Double fillet: a = 7.0 1644.0 M30 8.8 4

P30.0x310.0-300.0 (S 235) 1

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 7.0 9.9 1644.0
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M30 8.8 60 4

Drawing

PP1 - PP1a

P30.0x300-310 (S 235)
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

PP1 - PP1b

P30.0x300-310 (S 235)
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Safety factor γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
Safety factor γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
Safety factor γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Project item 240037

Design
Name 240037
Description DESIGN OF COLUMN SPLICE CONNECTION
Analysis Stiffness

Members

Geometry

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez

Name Cross-section
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 1 - HEB280 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0
M2 1 - HEB280 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0

Supports and forces

X
Name Support Forces in
[mm]
M1 / end N-Vy-Vz-Mx-My-Mz Node 0
M2 / end Node 0

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - HEB280 S 235
Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M30 8.8 M30 8.8 30 800.0 707

Load effects
N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M2 / End -115.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 43.000 10.700
LE2 M2 / End 11.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 43.000 10.700
LE3 M2 / End -115.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 -43.000 10.700
LE4 M2 / End 11.0 4.0 -60.0 0.200 -43.000 10.700

Check

Rotational stiffness
Mj,Rd Sj,ini Φc L Sj,R Sj,P
Name Comp. Loads Class.
[kNm] [MNm/rad] [mrad] [m] [MNm/rad] [MNm/rad]
M2 Mx LE1 0.169 0.7 3.5 1.80
My LE1 152.350 58.0 5.2 1.80 562.0 11.2 Semi-rigid
Mx LE2 0.155 0.6 1.8 1.80
My LE2 140.012 35.7 11.2 1.80 562.0 11.2 Semi-rigid
Mx LE3 0.169 0.7 2.5 1.80
My LE3 -152.350 58.0 5.1 1.80 562.0 11.2 Semi-rigid
Mx LE4 0.155 0.6 1.5 1.80
My LE4 -140.012 35.7 11.1 1.80 562.0 11.2 Semi-rigid
Mz LE1 71.309 54.9 -4.9 1.80 192.4 3.8 Semi-rigid
Mz LE2 65.534 45.4 -3.5 1.80 192.4 3.8 Semi-rigid
Mz LE3 71.309 55.0 -4.7 1.80 192.4 3.8 Semi-rigid
Mz LE4 65.534 45.4 -3.4 1.80 192.4 3.8 Semi-rigid
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Secant rotational stiffness

M Sjs Φ
Name Comp. Loads
[kNm] [MNm/rad] [mrad]
M2 Mx LE1 0.200 0.0 1.1
My LE1 43.000 58.2 0.7
Mx LE2 0.200 0.0 1.1
My LE2 43.000 39.2 1.1
Mx LE3 0.200 0.0 1.1
My LE3 -43.000 58.2 0.7
Mx LE4 0.200 0.0 1.1
My LE4 -43.000 39.2 1.1
Mz LE1 10.700 55.7 -0.2
Mz LE2 10.700 55.5 -0.2
Mz LE3 10.700 55.7 -0.2
Mz LE4 10.700 55.6 -0.2

Symbol explanation
Mj,Rd Bending resistance
Sj,ini Initial rotational stiffness
Sj,s Secant rotational stiffness
Φ Rotational deformation
Φc Rotational capacity
Sj,R Limit value - rigid joint
Sj,P Limit value - nominally pinned joint
Stiffness diagram Rotational stiffness, LE1

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE1

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE2

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE2

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE3

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE3

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE4
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram My - ϕy, LE4

Stiffness diagram Mz - ϕz, LE1

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram Mz - ϕz, LE2

Stiffness diagram Mz - ϕz, LE3

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram Mz - ϕz, LE4

Axial stiffness
N Nj,Rd dx St
Name Component Loads
[kN] [kN] [mm] [MN/m]
M2 N LE1 -115.0 -407.4 0 220179
LE2 11.0 35.8 0 342
LE3 -115.0 -407.4 0 222144
LE4 11.0 35.8 0 342
 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram N - δ, LE1

Stiffness diagram N - δ, LE2

 Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Stiffness diagram N - δ, LE3

Stiffness diagram N - δ, LE4

Project: LBC ANTWERPEN RENAISSANCE PROJECT
Project no: 240037 [CALC ID : D13]
Author: SAB

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Safety factor γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
Safety factor γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
Safety factor γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
Safety factor γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5