COMSATS University Islamabad-Abbottabad

Campus

ASSIGNMENT: NO: 01

SUBMITTED BY:
 M.ELLAHI FA20-EPE-021

SUBMITTED TO:
NAYAB PERVEZ
CLASS:
EPE-8A
SUBJECT:
Project Planning and Management
Question 1
Take any Real life project

Project description
Wireless power transfer (WPT) for cell phones is a revolutionary technology that enables the
charging of mobile devices without the need for physical cables. At its core, WPT relies on the
principle of electromagnetic induction or resonant coupling to transmit power from a source to a
receiver device wirelessly. The system typically consists of two main components: a transmitter
(or charging pad) and a receiver (embedded within the phone). The transmitter generates an
oscillating magnetic field, which induces a voltage in the receiver's coil, subsequently converting
it into electrical power to charge the phone's battery. This technology offers several advantages,
including convenience, eliminating the hassle of tangled cables, and potentially extending the
lifespan of charging ports by reducing wear and tear. However, challenges such as efficiency,
distance limitations, and compatibility across devices need to be addressed for widespread
adoption. Overall, the design and implementation of a WPT system for cell phones involve
careful consideration of these factors to ensure seamless and efficient power transfer while
maintaining user convenience and safety.

Question 2
Explain its Triple constraints.

Triple constraint
When applied to the design and implementation of a wireless power transfer (WPT) system for
cell phones, here's how it can be defined:

Scope: This refers to the features, functionalities, and performance specifications of the WPT
system. The scope encompasses aspects such as the range of the wireless charging, efficiency of
power transfer, compatibility with various phone models, safety standards compliance, and any
additional features like fast charging or multi-device support.

Time: Time constraints involve the duration required to design, develop, test, and implement the
WPT system. This includes activities such as research, prototype development, component
sourcing, testing iterations, regulatory compliance checks, and final deployment. Meeting
deadlines is crucial to ensure timely market entry and competitive advantage.

Cost: Cost considerations involve the financial resources allocated for the entire project
lifecycle, including design, development, production, testing, marketing, and distribution of the
WPT system. This encompasses expenses related to materials, labor, equipment, research,
development, testing facilities, regulatory certifications, intellectual property protection,
marketing campaigns, and ongoing support.
Balancing these three constraints is essential for project success. Changes to one constraint may
impact the others.

Question 3
State whether the project was failed or successful.

The design and implementation of the wireless power transfer (WPT) system for cell phones
proved to be a resounding success, attributed to its meticulous management of the triple
constraints - scope, time, and cost. By adhering to a well-defined scope, the project ensured that
all essential features and functionalities were delivered, meeting user requirements while also
complying with safety standards and ensuring compatibility across various phone models. Time
management played a pivotal role as the project maintained a realistic schedule through efficient
planning, proactive risk mitigation, and clear communication, thus ensuring timely completion of
milestones and market entry. Moreover, prudent cost management practices, including accurate
budget estimation, resource allocation, and continuous monitoring, prevented any financial
constraints or overruns, enabling the project to stay within its allocated resources. Despite facing
challenges inherent to such endeavors, such as technological complexities and regulatory
compliance, the project's success can be largely attributed to its ability to navigate these
obstacles effectively. Furthermore, the project leveraged external factors, such as market
dynamics and emerging technologies, to its advantage, ensuring its relevance and
competitiveness in the evolving landscape. In hindsight, the project's success underscores the
importance of comprehensive planning, proactive risk management, and effective collaboration,
laying a solid foundation for future innovations in wireless charging technology.

Question 4
Explain the reasons for its Results.

The success or failure of the design and implementation of a wireless power transfer (WPT)
system for cell phones can be attributed to various factors, influencing the project's outcomes.
Let's delve into the reasons behind the results:
The success or failure of the design and implementation of a wireless power transfer (WPT)
system for cell phones can be attributed to various factors, influencing the project's outcomes.
Let's delve into the reasons behind the results:
Scope Management:
Success: Adequate planning and thorough understanding of user requirements ensure that the
project delivers all essential features and functionalities as initially defined. Comprehensive
research into WPT technology, careful consideration of safety standards, and compatibility with
various phone models contribute to meeting scope expectations.
Time Management:
Success: Efficient project planning, realistic scheduling, and effective task prioritization ensure
timely completion of project milestones. Proactive risk management, swift decision-making, and
clear communication among team members help mitigate delays and keep the project on track.
Cost Management:
Success: Accurate budget estimation, prudent resource allocation, and effective cost control
measures ensure that the project is completed within the allocated financial resources.
Continuous monitoring of expenses, transparent financial reporting, and proactive risk
management help prevent cost overruns and maintain financial stability.
External Factors:
Success can also be influenced by external factors such as market dynamics, technological
advancements, regulatory changes, and competitive landscape. Adapting to market demands,
staying abreast of emerging technologies, and navigating regulatory requirements effectively can
enhance project success.
Team Dynamics:
A cohesive and skilled project team can significantly contribute to project success by fostering
collaboration, innovation, and problem-solving. Effective leadership, clear roles and
responsibilities, and adequate support and resources empower the team to overcome challenges
and achieve project goals.