"'' .

,'
t'1'\J'Vl'W-a1:HlU ............... .

~ti-'WllJfffJ" ............................................................ 1ttiruflffflm ........................ .

.
m 1 a-auu ,m.1m fl! ·rn·wn 2 u1~ ;n um 1 fl mn 2559
-1 "' .ct -1 o '::'I

...1'1f1 CVE364 Foundation Engineering . .

..
-CII y Q.I 4='-1.i:::I
illfl1'1f11i'11011l!AE.lfi1 'lf'UlJ'fl 3
.., .., "'
ff'B1.J1\Hl'U'fl1'fl 15 'nqllfllflll 2560 nm 9.00-12.00 u.

-=t ii '}ilo') ii,,; ii

'11lJ1\ol fl. lJ 2 '\Jtl !'11'Vl1 !'Wfll~\oll'J,J'l1'Ul'VI 3-6 '\Jt1-a'\Jt1fftl1J

'11lJ1\ol 'll. ij 3 ,i'tl M''l'l1'luirlJf!riwrnu

• .,
2.
"',!I
'
!'\JtJ'W'lftl
ti QQ./Q.l,eS 91
U'1~'11lJWH'1'\J j~,J7\PJ1'Wflrl'fl'J,J11J'Wfll~\oll'J,J'\Jtlfftl1J'l1'Wl
lj) ~d.
1 ('11'Wl'W) U'1~ 2-6
ii _ I 59
1rn~u u tt u llJ fl 'IJ ti·H'IJ.J \olfll\Pl tiu
o

3. t1"1-Jt1Jl\Pl 'l -n'tl 11fli ti~iihu 1w1'1i'1-n't1-airt1u\Pl1lJ1~1uriulJ'l111Y1ri1iri 1i

4.
iJ O 'l
'111:lJ'Ul!tlflfflj \ol'l ,'U1'11tl~fftl1J
iii/

.
Uflff fllll; ~'flil~lll
q
1Ufl11ff'f)1.J 0 Hltlfl'W;) 11w11'flllff'~ff'vl
q
1"H'W'Uff'.fl11'm11giJuuflff fl'lfl

Finished 1n1. 02-470-9305

Q.I er' d. ,d, Q.I o'

(1ff.\olj. ~'VlrY'W '1'1l'V111rol'W )

111tttl'1mfl1'Jf11rr1mrn imn

1/9
 ,hl-l-.11:llfffJcl .... ······ .................................................. 1l1ff'Uf)f1fl'l:ll .............. .
623

o---------- -ua~ 1 'illnffmwiu~u~-:i'.l'U~ 1 1rl0nmufliirn·11~:w

"'
2 GWJY Su= 10 KN/m
2
~tltlJ'U~1 I 'llUlfl 0. 22 mx0.22 m '1111~:IJ'elQ~ -1 m

clay
1 4 - - - - - - - -2-
_ _
Yr.at -Ybulk - 17 KN/m 3
'illt1N1~u 11-:iuf!1mm1~1Jluiumwiuurn
., ., d d O
n) 'il-:i1:::1.p:::fluuf!1mm1'1J:1.J'l'l11-1m:::irn w1t1:w im1-1~v1-o
91 'I 91

1 Su=3,0 KN/m
22 c ay YMi = 18 KN/m3
rn-:ii'u (5 n:::U'U'U)
Gallon
'IJ) filU 1tu l'i11 ml1m!nm'.l't'Jtl'UfltlflfitJ (allowable
<!>'= ~10°
bearing capacity) 'IJ'1Nl'ffll~lJ~tltltlll'U'U (15 fl:::U'l.fU)
sand Ysat = 21 KN/m 3 d ,AQlr QI

'il-:Jtrnmt'U'UJTU'.lltllffll'IJlJtllJlJl'l'f0'j'lJUl'HUtl'IJ0-:J
26 - - - - - - - - - tl)

q
• V V

Su=·t 00 KN/m2 1mvii'uil1m!nun'l'ln

• I soo KN (111Jtl1wwn'IJ0-:i
clay
Ysat == 20 KN/m 3 footing uif1) - li-f11f1U'U'IJ (plan view) tm:::'.l:::1.J'UUlfl
50 ~l-:J'7~'ii11~uf51fil'HUflfl11lJ'HUl'IJ0-:JJ1U'.llf11filt1'U
cp'= :32°
sand 0.3 m (10 fl:::U'U'U)
Ysat == 22 KN/m 3
-:i) lu tflHt1ndihi1u1u1~mf-:i1-1lJfl soo /u 1~0
rn ' d l!., .ct '
~'j 1 'ilff0'1J111'ff7!'1JlJ'l'l-:J'HlJ '11tlflfll'j l'fftJ'HltJ'j :::1-117-:i

n0'ff!1-:i1-1';0 ,,_j fJW 'il:::uu:::tl1 l~Vlfl'ff0'U0::: h 0t'IJ1tJ

'Hfltltl1'.l'll0-:J1n~~tlft110~Htjtl (5 fl:::U'U'U)

X
'ii) iu 1m-:im'.lnmufl l~'Vlfl'ff0ui'ml1mrnunlJn
d 91 -
!ff1!'lllJA1tJ11i .
static 1fltJ 191'llU1ll'lllJ
d l ' !:'1
UtlfJlJluU .
react10n
QJ .d t:\~t Ql,:i
piles f1~2U'Vl 2 mnmrnfl'ff0'U muiwunm 200% '110.:a
d d designed load Ufl:::flTttl.lfl tl~'.l11'11Ufl11lJUfl0flllV'll0~
r1h1 2 fl1nlf11:Hl'iJlff1l'lllJ~1tJ~i:::'U'U reaction piles jJ r .J o d
llH~ll.l'VllU1:::'l-111~'Vlfl'ff0'U'Vl 2.0 M'l11'il1U1Ul'ffll'UlJ
1iaui'llnTHrnn11uu:
~~0-:i'H1r!u reaction piles ( 10 fl:::U'U'U)

p
K,u:n6
I = 0.12 um: Nq = 50 tl111i'mrnaiium1
Factor of safety= 2.50, r;= 30 MPa, fc = 0.25 fc'

2/9
d o 22 m nonadwnso c zzc7 1.54 m codrosces

norsaludoday 0.22cm ez m coonosces incana

dry
818W L 22.8 M 26 n
frday
2 2
sat

sat
8M
sat ftp.z 2.2M
If

Gallon Gallon Quite note FS 2.5

i Ault
I
As tooo Clay l t
Claysate Sand
I
QB 1 080 Sand Cdonoidu

O
As Clays As x x x Cu
4 0.22 131 1 x no
I
174.4 KN

Ces As x x x Cu
Clay2
4 0.22 87 08 30

168.96 KN
 Qs Sand G'avg As gnote Ktoms
p p
G'top Jclaya La t
Jang L2 Jw Lw

17 na t 18 87 lo 22 2

182 KN lm
G'bottom
182 t 21 1.8 10 1.8
201.8 KNIM
6
ary
182 t 207.8
I 1m22
191 g kN

Cls sand 191.9 0.72 4 0.22 7 Z

36.47 KN

As ctotal 319.83 kN

QB G'bottom AB
Nq
bc 201 8 o 22 0.22

488.356 KN

Ault 319.831 488.356 808 186 KN

MI Clutton 808 323 274 KN

1861
2.5
 1800 KN Aloud
N Clecadyaa too323 5.56 miss 6 miss
274

Spacing S inow Ces au AB

As QB S 3d
As a QB S 2.52
Sna 488 d
S 2.5 0.22

0.55 on

0.55M

0.55M c 55M

0.3M
footing
im.E

0.55M
•
wet Hcm
,mn
ii ct d .d d
2 (15 fl::U'U'U): 1mt,J:1HH'11i;1tljj'IJ'W 1~ 0.3 x 0.3 m fJ11 20 m \]fWWl~;J~1fJfl1HIOfl ~ti 'If
t 31 i 1"
t QJ j/ _J 9' I QJ

'Ullf'Ufl'IJO;J\1fl~lJ (hammer) = 3 tons, drop height = 0.5 m l!fl::1J'l'::::tY'l'l1ifll'W'IJO;J~flijlJITI1fl1J

0.80 Nftfll'l'~Ofll~lJ'U'UTiflft;J lu111J1J'W07l.lff1'11fo pile No I rl W fll'l''U'UviflNft'U'il1'U'Ua;Jrn1J~

6 'lltM'lf'l;J 30 cm l!ff~;J~;J~Ui~ 3 1u11u::::~m11~:1.1mrnom~lJ m1n1ar.h:ii1fioitJ hf'uff~;Jfll'l'
tll'U 1W iJ'l'::fl01Jtlf ij Nft Quit 20000006g Assume
o l " c:1
flllf'U~ l11'1fu~rnn~Ofll'IJlJlJO;Jfl'l'lJ'VlHl1ft1;J: Qu1, = 1OOOe WH
S +O.S eWHL
PffI l o
'Ufll'l'fll'U1tu llJOl!~
... ,

A
2
ft::IDlJ1Wlhn.ht1i;JUff~;Jlt.1·rn~1J Quit (ton); W (ton); H (m); L (m); A (m ); S (mm)
Pile r·,me No of Blow per 30 cm (last 3.0 m) Last 10 Blow (mm) Deviation (mm)
Location Footina No tart end 1st 2nd 3rd 41h 5th 6th 71h 81h 9th 10U 1 2 3 N s E w
No1 1 8.05 8.40 9 17 28 36 42 52
KMJTT No 1 2 9.00 9.45

6/9
 If a

500001 1000Co 8 3 Co 5
1000
0.57120
g 0.540.813
0.3 0.3
S 15.835 mm blow a 16 mm Ibla
check
30 cm N S 3o

N 30
5.835

N 98.945 To stop
N Z momenta
19 stop

Sz Sz S

i
MTUgamon wore N Z 19 into NIV check last yo blows

last no blows Si c ro c S
Si c lo C167

Si C 160 Ns Inc blows mfs 3 do de

moi si 160 as lio blows oics recheck
/

,.,,=t o d dtc..1~ tcv

. .
..:::! .d ~3' 'ii~
'Utlfl 3 (20 fl~U'l-.!'1-.!): mu f'l.;jfltJ'W m \,lj 'LJ't'H lHWlJrl'W v-llflfl'i:fn.;j'IJ'Ul'VH:lf1'U~'Wfl1Ji'l'tl.;j'Jj''I-J~~Ui'l'~.;j
';/ jl r

. .
I I

1unM1mh.;j j~im11'lvi'~tm1nwvh.1vint1i-rf1.;jt1v\o11ni1j~i1J~1~mnn 1-wt1.;j111nr1111J

di I A e!, A 'JI o, O di ,
!6lftl1JU'W'W'Utl~~'Wfl1J Tension Crack ,J.;jD7,J!fl~'IJ'W1JjrJW~l'U'HtNtllU'VM GJf.;j 'Uf11jtl'eJf1U1J1J
'JI
11~\PleM'W117jW1
A 1~t'.Jtll'H'U~
0 '~"1 A 'JI '1"
'l }11J'Ul!\911Jt\911Jt'IJ1
d
1J 'W Tension Crack 11~m
11
f1) e)\9ljlff1'Wfl111J'UrlD~fim~tJf11j 'f11fW'IJtl.;jfl7U'W .;j (FS overturning)

'IJ) e)\Pljlff1'W fl111J'Urltl~firH~tltllj !~D'W l flrl'Utl~fllU'Vl.;j (FS sliding)

'li1t11J.;jfl1J. 1. 'l i'in'IJtJ.;j Rankini!

2. 1i''VlrY'Ut:J1J 3 \o111mtl~'lumjfll'W1w
'JI , dt 11) di 2 2
3.UH\Pll'W\Pltlf11j!rl\J'Wtflrl: =Rtan8+acB+~ tlJB: 8=-</J and a=-
3 3

2m

4m

Backfill soil 2:
y2 = 20 kN/m 3
2m
cl>2 = 350
c 2 = 0 kN/m 2

V .,j
'Utlfl 4 (20 fl~!!'I-.!\!):

j'LJ~l'W ri1.;jui-Y~~rl'nElW~.;jl'W 'IJ~i,n

.. q
6 !1J\9lj 'l uiu~umihn 1~£JtJtJf1U1J1Jt~'UfllU'W.;jf1'1-J~'UU1J1J
d ,.-.!t QI~ j)~ ~dt I~ I QI.C\~

!'UlJ'Vi~ ( Cantilever sheet pile) j Pl1J'Ul 1\ol~'U 1Jj nw 'Vl'W 'Vlf1tJi'l'jl~tl~\911f111j~~1Jrl1,J'W1Jlf1 ,J.;j'l11
., .
f1) j~t'.J~'Uf1rl~l'LJ'lf'W~'W!'tt'WIJ1Vlfle)f1!!U1J (Dctesign = 1.2D)
d.-.!td~ o ,j/loQ..fd ,'JI d
'IJ) Section modulus 'U tJ ~t'U 11 'Vl 'Vl \91 el~ f1U (S,eq) '111f1 f11 '11 'W '11 fl 1f11i:H 'Vl t'.Jtlll 'tt 'IJ tl~ !'111:l f1
d a , QI 1
!'UlJ'Vl~ (C>auow) !'Yllf1U 1TJ MN/m- (ASTM A-328)
, d"' 1'J/'l
1. 'll''JI Pressure diagram 'Vltm£J1J1ll '11 'Utlljfl1'1-J1W
0

2. 'li'Vlfl''Wtlll 3 \911!!'11U~'l'Wf11'Jfll'W1W

7/9
 Ka I n Sino o 333
n sin

Tea o 577
FS z
FS z i 5 Kaz o 271

Tea o 527

G'u notfneg.ect.a.acn.sn
Gn
i 575 zo q5.456
a
II IIE cuz
00
T kafir 242in
0.333144
ooo
44
zciosco.sn
Woon
3M o
gateau leader'd 2 6
leazcsis
za
og.o.me
zz.a6a n.az4

orzo active o z
toe
Kaku
s
2CtTa
I 1
o
Overturning
0.33422 za 2cm 6 5773 0
2 o 7.575M
Mr resist Wconcret
a Mo overm Pahs Pahse t Pwater

Mr Won Armaan

2
Mo IF
note no Force Area KNIN Arm m Momentcknj.am

2 I 3.111 0.425 0.661 2 1310.4257 2.142 1.416

2 17.924 E 23.848 I2 I 23 848
3 12 22.764 11.924712 10.84 0.667 7 230
2g
4 12 15.456 1.5757 12.172 4 234.5757 2.95 35 907

Total W 47.519 Pah Total 68 39

i FS 2 807 72 Cole
Mgm 1921g.gg

Sliding

fs Pah 47.519
fr Rtans 192 tan C25 57.49 KNIM
Foundation soil a c B Zz 50712 66 667 Umm
Hddoisscedrinius
Pp Cummins o

Fr 124.148 6N1m2

i FS
FryFs
2 673 z 1.5 de
124.1481
47.579
 Lea o

Up 0

Mmax

4m
Fa KaC8H 2CTha TH 2C
e active
Ep Kpcrx setup Rar Htt
Hto
ouqm
o acta
so.ua L a t X t 2C CHEIKH 2C

O 4C TH
I
Pj kpfrkm izctfpj.ch
aICHtD2
2ctYea

act rly
toe
or Zo on active pressure o

Gf 2C 0 tea 1

20 Zo Icao O

2o 4 on

Pa IacFa H Zo

21CTH 2C H Zo

12 2067 2903 6 4 40 LENIN

g H Zo
3
0.667 M
6 423
Dp 4C OH 1440 2467 40 Lenin

Dp 4C t 8M 414C t 2C G 280 6N Im
 Pp 40 D

P'p 12C Ppt F'p h

h h
12 401 280 160

Force Efx o 3
equilibrim

Pa 1
Pp Pp o

40 t 160 h 4013 o

h 40CD 40
160
Moment equilibrim CEM o 6 3
toe
Pa Pty t
Pp hey Ppc Dj o

40 Dt 0.6677 t 16C h hz 40 DC Dj O

40 Dt 0.667 t
160g GOD 40 5 20457 0

D 2 674 M

Ddesign 7 2 D 9 2 2.6747
3.209 m Ahs

2 M Max Shear o C
Force equilibrium CEFx o E

Pa pp ego o

40 40 gc O
go I m
 shear c
i Mmax or moment c Coi
Pp
Mc Pa g go PpCyo Yola
40 0.667 7 40 7 12

46 44 KN Im a m
UI m MN kN
m

Srey Morgana 46.44170 10 KN m2

5
27.318 XIE MIm
 H=6m H

D
zero shear

,.., ..;
'Ut>rl 5 (20 fl~HUU):
., '
-HW ~HHl 1'W 'lf'W 'Vl':i ltl!! 11,:,Jl'l 'W ,:,t ·rn n 'lHl 1tl':i ~1J 1J Sheet piles, Wales m'l~ Struts \ol ,:J!! ff\ol,:,t 1'WJ u
'l Q> I _, 'j} _, 'l "'

~l'W~H J1rTu'lu11~n~i'u11\ol1N~(1t11~t1~111,:,i'luuu1ueJ'WL'l'llfl1.J 4 m ,Mm

.,
a) !!Hl'WfllfJ'W A, B, !In~ C;

b) llJllJ'Wlolil-ltT,:,t-ey\oli111111.Jill':i!~eJf111Ulil'l'IJeJ,:J Sheet pile

,. tfcv O CV 'j) QI

c) !lJ!lJ'W \oll'll-l\1' ,:,i-ey\olffl'\111.Jlll':i Lnflf111'W 1\ol\ol'IJeJ,:J Wale

,i'eJtl',:,ii1J. L 'li Apparent Pres:mre Diagram ~!ff'WeJ 11-ltl Peck (1969).

2. 'li'Vlfl"UtllJ 3 \911!!HU,:Jl'Wfll':ifll'W1W

4m

A ..... ... . . .. .
.............
.. . .' . .. . .. . .. . .. . ... ... .. . .. . . . .. . .. .
. .. .. .. .. ..
.. ·. Sand:
y = 19 kN/m 3
3m) 4> = 33°
.
. ... .. ... ... .. .' . . c=O
....... .·.. ............
. . . . . . . . . ..
.. . .. . .. . .. ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..
... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ..... ... .. ... .. ... ..... .. ... .. . .. ... ..
'
. .. . . .. . ... .. '
.......
.. ..... .. ... .. ... .. ....... ... Strut
3m > horizontal
spacing=
. .. .. ...
. '

: : :l.+--\;.;11____c
___.. 4 m (out-of-
plane)
1m
:-:- ..

8/9
 n Ra Rc

Ra Ro Ra
Pma
I l 4M
C c
strut
of E
own
RB

gig
212131 CRB Rise

cinsinnow
so

am I
BERI
I
µ EE
m
e
e 3M
team r
g

Ei
Rize

M2
E
pI o 65THtan 45 012

0.6549 8 tank45 332

29.126 KNIMZ

take moment Be CBeam I Bears 27

oo EMB
1
o cut
Hoarau

29.126 4 4 Ra 3 o Ra 77.669 RN Im
2

EFB o its

RA t RBs Ba Hbs o

77.669 t RBs 29.126 4 o RB 38 835 Lewton

Pa RA x L 77.669 4 310.676 RN

PB 2CRBn x 2C38.8357 4 310.676 RN

 Mmax for Pile's section
29.1266mm

or oin X
77 669
v v v v v v v v
4M f
ma n Methods F o Ra 29.12647 0

RA RB X 1.667 M
za.i26 Ra 48.543
Mmax Methods or on sasso
o OF a
X 3
za126cm Imma Ra Ea 48.543 48.543 38.8352
2am a 48.543 229.126
38.835 X i 667 M
Im 3 x
i 667M 1.333 m

or Moment

Method 1 Mmaxe Area a

12C 1 29 126

14.563 Kym M
Ans Mmax 2 Area n Area
14.563 t
12C1.667 48 543
25.898 UNIm a M

Method 2
za126

Mmax a Emo o cost

Iv Tmma
of Mma t 29,1264 127 0
ma
Mmax na 563 unlm m
2
 29.126 29.1266mm
Mmax 2
ooh mm
v
am
v
o IFMmaxr
ima 1.667 n

RA RB
EM o c E
Pa 77.669
Mmax 29.1264 1.667 Ra 1.6677 o

Mmax 25.889 UNImom

can 040 29.1266mm

Mmaq

Gm O fv v v

y
1333
RB 38.835
5 Mo O Et
Pa RBI
Mmax t 29 12611.333 38.835 7.3337 0
2
Mmax 25 889 UNIm o m

or Mmax of wale's section

Mmax Pmax
Lz
310 676 428 155 338 UN m
Ans PA 310.676 KN
PB 31C 676 KN
Pc 370 676 UN

M 25.889 UN m Pile's section

Max Tr
Mma 755.338 UN m C Wale's section
Equation and Chart
Pile
Qs = Ks x P'o x tan Ox As
(For SAND)
P-(::J'
-Free-head
Qs = ax Su x As Long pile ~L > 2.50
(For CLAY)
Short pile BL < 2.50
Qb = P'o X Nq X Ab - Fixed-head
(For SAND)
Long pile BL > 1.50
Qb = Ne X Su X Ab
Short pile BL < 1.50
(For CLAY)

Figure A-21

fi) Stiff fi:-surcd , ii) S·At Lu rn,:Jiurn clJy

v!i '.·Ji
',_ 4 :_-~- > "+
~7/.. : ~·----
!
t0,25 ll
-r
• ii ..?:5 H
f:.:
f: • t
i

n/ l!.. T
t
-·-
l !_J
.,l>;7,/"7v:
.
,
[u.:'iUN
I

1~ ~-
I (J . .;:)
_f_
!.I
.___ ___, __L
f
I' 0.7.5 fl

I
i----1 -4,
0.: 'Ji
to ':ff

l;:,}

Figure 20.28 Apparent pressure diagr::im for caiculating loads in struts of braced
cuts: sketch of wall of cut, ib! diawarn for cuts in dry or rnoist sand, le) diagram
for clays ii ,s !es~~ than 4 (di diagrarn for clays if yH1c is greater than 4 where c
is the average undrained shearing strength of the soii (Peck, 1969)

Figure A-2
1.2 ~---r-----.---.----r--r-1- - r - - - - 7

o0 I "
1.0 ~~..,._, ----+-----+- o Driven pile
..----!g~,o~,..~-o-~-..:..-·+--- • Drilled shaft
.., 1
'-'
0.8
6 o o'- • •
u lo •

= 0.6 ~o \~ ""-..o.. --L--~---1---__.-~----t----+-----i

o oo<a~:i..~"'·
-~0 coo. o cft •
,..
:a 0() "" •tc_ •• . 0

<
0.4
0 '"S e : I .. 0 • V
•
0.2 . 0 •

00L ___4L0____8L0_ _ _12L.o_ _---:-161:-:,<:--)--:-:2(':;>0~--,,:;-4;;0~-~2~80

Undrained cohesion c,,. k:'\/m 2

9/9