Pregnancy is typically divided into three trimesters, and each
trimester is made up of several weeks. Here's the breakdown of each month in pregnancy converted into weeks:
First Trimester:
Month 1: Weeks 1-4
Month 2: Weeks 5-8
Month 3: Weeks 9-13
Second Trimester:
Month 4: Weeks 14-17
Month 5: Weeks 18-21
Month 6: Weeks 22-26
Third Trimester:
Month 7: Weeks 27-30
Month 8: Weeks 31-35
Month 9: Weeks 36-40
As mentioned earlier, a full-term pregnancy is typically considered to be
around 40 weeks, and pregnancies that continue beyond 40 weeks are considered post-term. Post-term pregnancies are those that have reached or exceeded 42 weeks of gestation from the first day of the last menstrual period.
In post-term pregnancies, there is a risk of certain complications, such as:
1. Placental Insufficiency: The placenta may not function as effectively as
the pregnancy progresses, potentially affecting the baby's oxygen and nutrient supply. 2. Meconium Aspiration: The baby may pass meconium (first bowel movement) into the amniotic fluid, which, if inhaled, can cause respiratory issues. 3. Macrosomia: The baby may grow larger than average, leading to challenges during delivery, including shoulder dystocia. 4. Decreased Amniotic Fluid: The volume of amniotic fluid may decrease, which can restrict the baby's movement and lead to potential issues.
Estimated Fetal Birth Weight
EFBW" typically stands for Estimated Fetal Birth Weight. It refers to the estimated weight of the fetus at birth based on various fetal biometric measurements. Here's how the GA range corresponds to Estimated Fetal Birth Weight (EFBW):
22 weeks to 26 weeks GA: Estimated Fetal Birth Weight (EFBW) would
typically range from approximately 0.43 kg to 1.1 kg.
27 weeks to 30 weeks GA: Estimated Fetal Birth Weight (EFBW) would
typically range from approximately 1.1 kg to 1.8 kg.
31 weeks to 35 weeks GA: Estimated Fetal Birth Weight (EFBW) would
typically range from approximately 1.8 kg to 2.5 kg.
36 weeks to 40 weeks GA: Estimated Fetal Birth Weight (EFBW) would
typically range from approximately 2.5 kg to 4.0 kg.
In fetal biometry, the abbreviations typically stand for the following
measurements: 1. BPD: Biparietal Diameter - This is the diameter between the two parietal bones of the fetal skull. It is often used as an indicator of fetal age and growth during pregnancy. 2. FL: Femur Length - This is the length of the fetal femur bone, which is often measured to assess fetal growth and estimate gestational age. 3. APTD: Abdominal Transverse Diameter - This is the measurement of the fetal abdomen from one side to the other in a transverse plane. 4. TTD/TCD: Transcerebellar Diameter - This is the diameter of the fetal cerebellum, which is measured in a transverse plane through the fetal head.
These measurements are commonly used in obstetrics to monitor fetal growth