CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

(FORMS OF VERB)

I. LÍ THUYẾT
1. Động từ nguyên thể (V inf)
- Sau Model verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,...
- Trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
- Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,..
2. Động từ thêm ing (V-ing)
- Sau một số động từ như: avoid, enjoy/ like/ love, dislike, start/ begin, stop/ finish, keep, mind,
practise, delay, deny, consider, quit, imagine, involve, discuss, miss, mind…..
- Sau các cụm động từ: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/
difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...
- Trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
- Sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,...
Ex: I enjoy fishing. / Alice is fond of dancing.
3. Động từ có To (To V)
- Sau các V thường: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....
- Sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, ...
- Sau các phó từ: enough, too
Ex: I want to buy a new house. / I’m glad to pass the exam.
4. Ving/ To V không khác nghĩa:
Một số V theo sau V-ing hay To V mà ý nghĩa không đổi
Like, love, hate, prefer, intend (dự định), begin, start, continue, stop, bother (làm phiền)
Ex: He began to laugh. = He began laughing.
5. Ving/ To V khác nghĩa

Verb To V V-ing

need Need + to V: cần phải làm gì (mang Need + Ving: cần phải được làm gì
nghĩa chủ động) (mang nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Tom needs to work harder. Ex: The grass dehind the house needs
cutting.

stop Stop + to V: dừng để làm việc khác Stop + Ving: dừng hẳn 1 việc gì
Ex: They stopped to look at the Ex: My father stopped smoking.
pictures.

Regret + to V: tiếc phải thông báo 1 Regret + Ving: hối hận đã làm gì
regret điều gì xấu Ex: I regret not speaking to her before
Ex: I regret to inform that they have she left.
decided to cancel the meeting.

remember Remember + to V: nhớ phải làm Remember + Ving: nhớ đã làm gì

 Ex: Remember to send this letter. Ex: I still remember paying her $2.

forget Forget + to V: quên phải làm gì Forget + Ving: quên đã làm gì

Ex: I forget to post this letter. Ex: She will never forget meeting the
Queen.

try Try + to V: cố gắng làm gì Try + Ving: thử làm gì

Ex: She tries to pass the exam. Ex:I’m trying making a cake.

mean Mean + to V: có ý định làm gì Mean + Ving: có nghĩa là gì

Ex: I mean to tell you. Ex: It means staying out the troubles.

II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

BT 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng V hoặc to V

1. He made me (do) __________ it all over again.

2. She can (sing) __________ quite well.
3. He will be able (swim) __________ very soon.
4. I used (live) __________ in a caravan.
5. You ought (go) __________ today. It may (rain) __________ tomorrow.
6. I want (see) __________ the house where our president was born.
7. He made her (repeat) __________ the message.
8. May I (use) __________ your phone?
9. They won't let us (leave) _________ the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined.
10. He wouldn't let my baby (play) __________ with his gold watch.
11. They refused (accept). __________ the bribe. Please let me (know) __________ your decision
as soon as possible.
12. Could you (tell) __________ me the time, please?
13. We must (send) __________ a telegram.
14. You can (leave) __________ your dog with us if you don't (want) __________ (take)
__________ him with you.
15. I would like him (go) __________ to a university but I can't (make) __________ him (go)
__________.
16. We could (go) _________ to a concert, unless you' would prefer (visit) __________ a museum.
17. It is easy (be) __________ wise after the event.
18. If you can't (remember) __________ his number you'd better (look) __________ it up.
19. He should (know) __________ how (use) __________ the film projector, but if he doesn't had
better (show) __________ him.
20. I saw the driver (open) _________his window and (throw) ________a box into the bushes.
BT 2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng to V hoặc Ving
1. She kept (talk) __________ during the film.keep
2. I am learning (speak) __________ English.
3. Do you mind __________ (give) me a hand?
4. I advised you (start) __________ (look) __________ for a flat at once.
5. He decided (study) __________ biology.
6. I dislike (wait) __________.
7. An instructor is coming (show) __________ us how (use) __________ the aqualung.
8. Some people seem (have) __________ a passion for (write) __________ the newspaper.
9. I tried (explain)_________to him but he refused (listen) __________ and went on
(grumble)_________.
10. By (offer) __________ enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) __________ their
present jobs and (work) __________ for him.
11. She suggested (go) __________ to the museum.
12. They plan (start) __________ college in the autumn.
13. I don't want (leave) __________ yet.
14. Many young people are fond of (play) __________football and other kinds of sports.
15. Your house needs (decorate). __________.
16. I remember (allow) __________ them to play in my garden.
17. We found it very difficult (work) __________ with Gamma.
18. We regret (inform) ___________ you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
19. The driver stopped (have) __________ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
20. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy (write) __________ something.
BT 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng Ving hoặc to V có ý nghĩa khác nhau
1. My brother stopped (go) _________ to the youth club because he is very busy.
2. She was late because she stopped (help) _________ some children cross the street.
3. Where are the keys? I remember (lay) _________ them on this table this morning.
4. Remember (visit) __________ me when you come here.
5. I am sorry I have forgotten (do) _________ what you said to me this morning.
6. I will never forget (work) _________ with you. You have helped me a lot.
7. I regret (go) _________ out last night.
8. I regret (inform) _________ you that your application hasn’t been accepted.
9. When I arrived, he was trying (start) _________ his new car, there was something wrong
with the machine. He even tried (work) _________ it downhill twice, but that didn’t
work either.
10. I didn’t mean (eat) ___________ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t
resist trying one.
BT 4. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. It’s possible ___________ a train across Canada.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
2. Before we leave, let’s have Shally___________a map for us so we won’t get lost.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawn
3. I can hear a cat __________ at the window.
A. scratches B. to scratch C. scratching D. was scratching
4. I think your mother should let you___________your own mind.
A. make up B. to make up C. making up D. made up
5. They couldn’t help _________ when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
6. ___________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. For make
7. I was delighted___________ my old friends again.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen
8. ___________to friends is nice but ___________alone is also enjoyable.
A. Talk/ to be B. To talk/ be C. Talk/ be D. Talking/ being
9. I’d rather___________to Elvis than the Beatles.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
10.The aim of the culture festival is___________friendship between the two countries.
A. promote B. promoting C. to promote D. being promoted
11. It has become necessary ___________water in the metropolitan area because of the severe
drought.
A. rationing B. ration C. to ration D. to have rationed
12.All the passengers were made___________ their seat belts during the turbulence.
A. buckle B. to buckle C. buckling D. for buckling
13. ___________good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
A. Make B. Making C. To make D. For make
14. I got my good friend ___________ her car for the weekend.
A. to let me to borrow B. to let me borrow C. let me borrow D. let me to borrow
15. Last night we saw a meteor___________through the sky.
A. streaked B. to streak C. streak D. to have streak
16. The skiers would rather___________ through the mountains than go by bus.
A. to travel on train B. traveled by train C. travel by train D. traveling by train
17. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop
_________lunch.
A. having B. to have C. having had D. for having
18. Try _______ so many mistakes.
A. not to make B. not make C. to make not D. make not
19.You had better _______ home and have a rest.
A. going B. goes C. to go D. go
20. I hope__________to university next year.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
21. I expected ________to the party, but I was not.
A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. being invited
22. The manager insisted ___________me a position in the company.
A. for offering B. on offering C. in offer D. on offer
23. They invited me ___________the weekend with them.
A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending

24. He reminded me___________the letter.

A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. Mary apologized for___________him earlier.
A. not phoning B. not phone C. not to phone D. not to phoning
26. She advised him___________harder.
A. to study B. to studying C. study D. studying
27. My mother asked me ___________the window.
A. open B. opening C. to opening D. to open
28. Susan insisted on___________Mary to the beach.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to driving
29. Mary refused ___________ me any more money.
A. to lend B. to lending C. lend D. lending
30. The teacher told his students__________all the homework before they__________to
class.
A. do/ come B. to do/ come C. to do/ came D. do/ came