CBLM

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Sector:
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT SECTORS

Qualification Title:
DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency:
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION

Module Title:
OBEYING AND OSERSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II
OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES Developed by: Revision #
AND REGULATIONS ____
(Obeying Traffic Rules &
Regulations)
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome to the Driving NC II module. This module comprises training materials

and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency 'OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATIONS' encompasses the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for a
trainer course. It is a specialized module within Driving NC II.
To complete each learning outcome of the module, you are required to engage in
a series of learning activities. Within each learning outcome, you will find Information
Sheets and Resource Sheets (Reference Materials for further reading) to aid in your
understanding of the required activities. Follow these activities independently and
respond to the self-check at the conclusion of each learning outcome. You can obtain a
blank answer sheet from your facilitator/trainer or find one at the end of each module to
record your answers for each self-check. Should you have any questions, feel free to
seek assistance from your facilitator.
You might already possess some or most of the knowledge and skills outlined in
this learner's guide due to:
 Previous work experience
 Prior completion of training in this field
If you can prove to your trainer that you are proficient in a specific skill or set of
skills, discuss with them the possibility of formally recognizing your competence. This
could exempt you from undergoing the same training again. If you hold a qualification or
Certificate of Competency from prior training, present it to your trainer. If the skills you
possess are still applicable and up-to-date with the unit/s of competency, they may be
considered as evidence for Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). If you are uncertain
about the currency of your skills, have a conversation about it with your trainer.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
This module has been designed to aid you in attaining the necessary
competency in 'OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS'. It
serves as your primary source of information for acquiring the knowledge and skills
specific to this trade. You can progress through the module independently and at your
own pace, requiring minimal supervision or assistance from your instructor.
Discuss with your trainer and establish a mutual plan for organizing the training
of this unit. Thoroughly review the module, as it is segmented into sections, each
encompassing the skills and knowledge essential for the successful completion of this
module
Engage with all the information provided and complete the activities in each
section diligently. Utilize the information sheets provided and ensure to complete
the self-check assessments. Supplementary references are suggested to enhance
your understanding beyond the materials provided in this module.
• Your trainer will likely also serve as your supervisor or manager. They are
there to provide support and guidance, ensuring you understand the correct
procedures.
• Your trainer will inform you about important considerations while completing
activities. It's crucial to pay attention and take notes.
• You'll have ample opportunities to ask questions and practice on the job. It's
essential to practice your new skills during regular work shifts. Doing so will
enhance both your speed, memory, and confidence.
• Engage with experienced colleagues and seek their guidance.
• Utilize the self-check questions provided at the end of each section to assess
your progress. Once you feel prepared, request your trainer to observe you
while you perform the activities outlined in this module.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
• While working through the activities, seek written feedback on your progress.
Your trainer maintains feedback/pre-assessment reports for this purpose.
Once you have successfully completed each element, request your trainer to
mark on the reports that you are ready for assessment.
• When you have completed this module (or several modules) and feel confident
that you have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange an appointment with
a registered assessor to assess you. The results of your assessment will be
recorded in your Competency Achievement Record.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Instructional Sheets:
 Information Sheet – This will provide you with information (Concepts,

principles and other relevant information) needed in performing certain
activities.
 Operation Sheet – This will guide you in performing single task, operation
process in a job.
 Job Sheet – This is designed to guide you how to do the job that will
contribute to the attainment of the learning outcome.
 Assignment Sheet – The assignment sheet is a guide used to enhance

(follow up) what you have learned in the information sheet or job sheet.
 Worksheet – are the different forms that you need to fill up certain
activities that you performed.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
NO UNIT OF MODULE TITLE CODE
COMPETENCIES
1 Carry Out Vehicle Carrying Out Vehicle Maintenance and ALT723348
Maintenance and Servicing
Servicing 1.1 Cleaning Vehicle Unit
1.2 Maintaining and service the vehicle
system
2 Drive Light Vehicle. Driving Light Vehicle ALT832302
2.1 Performing light vehicle, pre starting and

warm up
2.2 Driving Light Vehicle
2.3 Monitoring and maintaining vehicle
performance
3 Obey and Observe Obeying and observing traffic rules and ALT832303
traffic rules and regulations
regulation.
3.1 Observing traffic signs and road markers
3.2 Obeying traffic rules and regulations
3.3 Practicing courtesy
3.4 Respecting traffic enforcers and other
traffic management unit
4 Implement and Implementing and ALT832304
Coordinate accident Coordinating Accident Emergency Procedure
emergency 4.1 Responding to emergencies
procedures 4.2 Arranging follow up support and assistance

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY : OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES
AND REGULATION
MODULE TITLE : OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC
RULES AND REGULATION
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module encompasses the knowledge, skills, and attitudes

required for obeying and observing traffic rules and regulations.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:
1. Observe traffic signs and road markers
2. Obey traffic rules and regulations
3. Practice Courtesy
4. Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management

unit.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Traffic signs and road markers are identified and adhered to in accordance
with relevant traffic authorities.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and adhered to in

accordance with relevant traffic authorities.
3. Licenses and registrations are maintained as mandated by law.
4. Driver attire is worn as prescribed by law.

5. Positive work values are exemplified in accordance with the code of ethics
for drivers.
6. Complaints are addressed and managed with respect, following the driver’s
code of ethics.
7. Reminders are conveyed to passengers courteously.
8. Traffic authority instructions are adhered to as mandated by law.
9. Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by traffic enforcers are
acknowledged, and necessary actions are taken.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
LEARNING OUTCOME OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGN AND ROAD MARKERS

#1
CONTENTS • Traffic rules and regulations
• Driving permit and other relevant documents
• Driving outfit/attire
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA • Traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed
in accordance with concerned traffic authorities
• License and Registration are maintained as prescribed
by law
• Driver outfit/attire is worn as prescribed by law
REFERENCES • Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4th Edition;
ERJAVEC
• Automotive Technology; 4th Edition; ERJAVEC
• Toyota Training Manual
• Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
• By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
• Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
• Googles Websites
CONDITION: The students/trainees must be provided with the following:
 Traffic rules and regulation handbook
 Prescribed outfit
 Driver’s license
 Certificate and official receipt of vehicle registration
 Learning module
ASSESSMENT METHOD  Observation
 Written Test

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome No. 1 Observe Traffic Signs and Violations
Learning Activities Special Instructions
1. Read information sheet 3.1-1 on Refer to information sheet on 3.1-1

Traffic Rules and Regulations.
2. Complete Self-Check 3.1-1 and then Check your answers using Self-check 3.1-1
compare your answers with the answer
key for No. 3.2.1.
3. Read Information Sheet 3.1-2 on Refer to information sheet on 3.1-2

Driving Permit and other relevant
documents
4. Complete Self-Check 3.1-1 and then Check your answers using Self-check 3.1-2
compare your answers with the answer
key for No. 3.2.1.
5.Read information sheet 3.1-1 on Traffic Rules

and Regulations
6. Complete Self-Check 3.1-1 and then compare

your answers with the answer key for No. 3.2.1.
 Date Developed: Document No.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
LO1 Observing Traffic Signs and Road Markers

Learning Outcome:
Upon completing this learning module, participants will be able to:
 recognize and differentiate various types of traffic signs

 comprehend their meanings and significance
 identify common road markings and symbols
 understand the purpose of road markers
 practice safe driving behavior
 apply their knowledge in real-life situations
 and enhance overall road safety for themselves and others
Traffic signs and road markers play a crucial role in ensuring road safety and facilitating
the smooth flow of traffic. Understanding and adhering to these visual cues are
fundamental responsibilities for all road users, including drivers, pedestrians, and
cyclists. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of observing traffic signs and road
markers:
1. Traffic signs are crucial elements of road infrastructure designed to convey

important information to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians. They serve as visual
cues that guide and regulate traffic flow, promote road safety, and provide
essential instructions to road users. Understanding the significance of traffic
signs is essential for navigating roads effectively and minimizing the risk of
accidents.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Types of Traffic Signs:
 Regulatory Signs: these signs are traffic signs that convey laws, regulations, or
instructions that drivers must follow. These signs typically have a circular shape
with a red border and often include black symbols or letters on a white
background.
Regulatory signs inform drivers about speed limits, lane usage, parking
restrictions, and other rules of the road. Examples include speed limit signs, stop
signs, yield signs, no parking signs, and one-way street signs. Compliance with
regulatory signs is mandatory and failure to obey them can result in traffic
violations.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
 Warning Signs: are traffic signs that alert drivers to potential hazards or
dangerous conditions ahead. These signs typically have a yellow background
with black symbols or letters, and they are designed to catch the attention of
drivers and prompt them to exercise caution. Warning signs inform drivers about
road conditions such as sharp curves, steep hills, slippery roads, pedestrian
crossings, animal crossings, and intersections. They serve as early warnings to
drivers, allowing them to adjust their speed and behavior accordingly to prevent
accidents or injuries. Compliance with warning signs is essential for safe driving
and avoiding potential hazards on the road.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
 Guide Signs: are also commonly referred to as directional signs or wayfinding

signs. They serve the purpose of guiding drivers to specific destinations or
facilities and providing navigational information on roadways.
These signs typically have green backgrounds with white symbols or letters, although
some may have blue backgrounds for specific purposes such as motorist services.
Guide signs include route markers, highway exit signs, street signs, mile markers, and
signs indicating the locations of services such as gas stations, rest areas, hospitals,
airports, and tourist attractions. They help drivers plan their routes, make informed
driving decisions, and navigate unfamiliar areas efficiently. Compliance with guide signs
is essential for drivers to reach their destinations safely and accurately.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
 Informational Signs: also known as informative signs, provide information to

drivers about specific destinations, services, facilities, or points of interest. They
are intended to help drivers navigate and make informed decisions while on the
road. Examples of informational signs include signs indicating rest areas, gas
stations, hospitals, tourist attractions, and recreational facilities. These signs are
essential for providing drivers with valuable information to enhance their driving
experience and ensure a safe and convenient journey.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Guide signs and informative signs serve similar purposes in providing information to
drivers, but they are not exactly the same. Guide signs primarily provide directional
information to guide drivers to specific destinations or facilities, while informative signs
offer additional information about services, amenities, landmarks, or attractions along
the roadway. While there may be some overlap in the information they provide, their
primary focus differs, with guide signs emphasizing navigation and direction and
informative signs focusing on providing supplementary details about the surrounding
area.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
2. Road markers are essential visual cues placed on road surfaces to convey
important information to motorists and other road users. These markings serve
various purposes, including guiding traffic, delineating lanes, highlighting
hazards, and improving overall road safety. Understanding the different types of
road markers is crucial for navigating roads effectively and maintaining safe
driving practices.
Types of Road Markers:
 Lane Lines: Lane lines are markings painted on road surfaces to designate
separate lanes for traffic flow. They include solid lines, which indicate no passing
or lane changing, and dashed lines, which permit passing or changing lanes
when safe to do so. Lane lines help organize traffic and reduce the risk of
collisions by delineating clear boundaries between lanes.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
 Arrows: Arrow markings are used to provide directional guidance to motorists,

indicating the appropriate lanes for turning or merging. These markings typically
accompany intersections, ramps, and merging points to help drivers navigate
complex road configurations safely.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
 Crosswalks: Crosswalk markings are painted lines on road surfaces that

designate pedestrian crossing areas. They help pedestrians safely traverse
intersections and roadways by alerting motorists to areas where pedestrians
have the right of way. Crosswalk markings are essential for promoting pedestrian
safety and reducing the risk of pedestrian-vehicle collisions.
 Stop Lines: Stop lines are solid white lines painted across roadways at
intersections to indicate where vehicles must come to a complete stop. These
lines are positioned before crosswalks or intersection boundaries and serve as
visual cues for drivers to yield to cross traffic or pedestrians. Stop lines play a
critical role in regulating traffic flow and preventing accidents at intersections.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
3. Importance of Observation:
Observing traffic signs and road markers is crucial for obeying laws, preventing
accidents, and ensuring smooth traffic flow.
Proper observation enables drivers to anticipate hazards, make informed decisions,
and navigate safely.
Pedestrians and cyclists should also be vigilant in observing traffic signs and
road markings to enhance their safety.
By understanding and consistently observing traffic signs and road markers, road users
can contribute to safer and more orderly roadways. Stay alert, follow instructions, and
respect road rules for a safer journey for all.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
The traffic lights#1.1-1
Colors for drivers
Red: Represents stop/caution.

 On license plate numbers, signifies government vehicles.
Green: Stands for go/move.

 On license plate numbers, represents private vehicles.
Yellow/Orange: Represents ready/prepare.

On license plate numbers, signifies passenger vehicles

 Issued by: Page
CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Developed by: Revision #

OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES ____
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
SELF CHECK 1.2-1

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.
1.What does a solid yellow line indicate?

a. No overtaking c. Danger warning sign
b. Restrictive d. All of the above
2. What does it mean when there's a broken line alongside one solid yellow line?
a. Prohibited c. Danger warning sign
b. You may pass if the broken line is on d. All of the above
your side
3.Double yellow line means .

a. Overtaking is allowed c. Go
b. No overtaking d. Move
4.Single yellow lines on highway means .

a. Follow another vehicle c. No U-Turn
b. Follow your line d. No Parking
5.Double line on highway means .

a. No overtaking c. Curve line
b. Reduce speed d. Step decent

Issued by: Page
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
Answer key 1.2.3

1. a
2. b
3. b
4. b
5. a

Issued by: Page
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
Information Sheet No.

TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS
After reading the information sheet, you should be able to:
1. Define the meaning of traffic, rules, and regulations.
2. Differentiate between rules and regulations.
3. Identify traffic rules and regulations applicable when driving a light vehicle.
Traffic rules and regulations form the backbone of our roadways, ensuring safety,
order, and efficiency in the bustling network of vehicles and pedestrians. From the
orderly flow of traffic to the protection of lives and property, these guidelines serve as
the cornerstone of responsible road usage. By defining how we navigate our streets,
highways, and intersections, they create a harmonious environment where everyone
shares the road responsibly. In this introduction, we delve into the importance of traffic
rules and regulations, exploring their role in shaping our daily journeys and
safeguarding our communities.
Traffic: Traffic refers to the movement of vehicles, pedestrians, and other entities
on roads, streets, or highways. It encompasses the flow of vehicles and people,
as well as the interactions and dynamics between them.
Rules: Rules in the context of traffic are specific guidelines or instructions that
dictate behavior and conduct on the road. These rules are established to ensure
safety, order, and efficiency. They govern various aspects of road usage, such as
speed limits, right-of-way principles, signaling, lane discipline, and parking
regulations.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Regulations: Regulations are official rules or laws established by government
authorities or regulatory bodies to govern and control various aspects of traffic
and road usage. These regulations are legally binding and enforceable, and they
cover a wide range of areas, including vehicle registration and licensing, road
construction standards, traffic signal installation, signage placement, and
penalties for traffic violations. Regulations are designed to promote safety,
maintain order, and regulate the behavior of road users.
The key differences between rules and regulations are as follows:
1. Definition:
 Rules: Traffic rules are specific guidelines or instructions that dictate behavior or
actions on the road. They focus on guiding individual conduct and interactions in
traffic situations.
 Regulations: Traffic regulations are formal rules or laws established by governing

bodies or authorities to govern traffic conduct within a specific jurisdiction. They
have legally binding status and are enforceable by law.
2. Formality and Legal Status:

 Rules: Traffic rules may vary in formality and can include informal guidelines,
recommendations, or standard practices. They may not have a legally binding
status but are essential for promoting safety and order on the road.
 Regulations: Traffic regulations have a formal legal status and are enacted as
laws within a jurisdiction. They are legally enforceable and carry legal
consequences for non-compliance.
3. Scope and Coverage:

 Rules: Traffic rules may cover specific traffic behaviors, actions, or situations,
such as right-of-way, speed limits, or parking regulations. They often focus on
promoting safe and efficient traffic flow.
 Regulations: Traffic regulations are comprehensive and cover a wide range of

traffic-related behaviors, activities, and responsibilities. They encompass various
aspects of traffic management, including road safety, vehicle operation, and
traffic control.
4. Enforcement and Consequences:

 Rules: Enforcement of traffic rules may vary depending on the context and
jurisdiction. Violations of traffic rules may result in informal warnings, fines, or
minor penalties.
 Regulations: Traffic regulations are enforced through formal mechanisms by law

enforcement agencies or traffic authorities. Violations of traffic regulations can
lead to legal penalties, including fines, citations, license suspensions, or even
criminal charges.
5. Establishment and Modification:

 Rules: Traffic rules may be established or modified by traffic authorities,
transportation agencies, or local governments based on evolving traffic
conditions, safety concerns, or public feedback.
 Regulations: Traffic regulations are established through formal legislative

processes or regulatory procedures. Changes to traffic regulations require
approval by legislative bodies or regulatory agencies and may involve public
consultation and review.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)

Issued by: Page

AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
Self-check 1.2.1
Encircle the correct answer:
1. What is the meaning of a red triangular shape sign?

a. restrictive b. stop sign c. caution d. prohibited
2. What is the meaning of a circle with a buster sign?
a. warning b. prohibited c. caution d. go
3. What is the meaning of square shape sign
a. informative b. warning c. restrictive d. prohibited
4. Hospital is what a sign of?
a. informative b. warning c. caution d. restrictive
5. Falling rocks is an example of?
a. caution b. informative c. prohibited d. restrictive

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Answer key 1.2.3
1.c
2.b
3.a
4.a
5.a
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Right-of-way Rules
In the Philippines, the right-of-way rules are governed by the Land Transportation
and Traffic Code (Republic Act No. 4136) and its amendments, as well as various local
ordinances and regulations. Here are the key right-of-way rules commonly observed:
1. General Right of Way: Pedestrians have the right of way at pedestrian lanes,
sidewalks, and crosswalks. Motorists must yield to pedestrians crossing
designated areas.
2. Intersection Priority: At intersections without traffic signals or signs, vehicles must

yield to vehicles already within the intersection or approaching from the right.
Vehicles entering from minor roads or streets must yield to those on major roads.
3. Traffic Signals and Signs: Drivers must obey traffic signals and signs indicating
right of way. This includes stop signs, yield signs, and traffic lights.
4. Turning Vehicles: Vehicles making left turns must yield to oncoming traffic and
pedestrians. Right-turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and vehicles
already within the intersection.
5. Emergency Vehicles: Emergency vehicles, such as ambulances, fire trucks, and

police cars, have the right of way when responding to emergencies. Other
vehicles must yield and give way to allow emergency vehicles to pass.
6. Railway Crossings: Vehicles must yield to trains at railway crossings. Drivers

must stop at designated stopping points when barriers are down or warning lights
are flashing.
7. Pedestrian Crossings: Vehicles must yield to pedestrians at marked and

unmarked crosswalks. Drivers must come to a complete stop and allow
pedestrians to cross safely.
8. School Zones: In designated school zones, vehicles must yield to children

crossing the road and observe reduced speed limits.
9. Construction Zones: In areas undergoing construction or roadwork, drivers must

yield to construction vehicles and workers. Reduced speed limits and additional
signage may be in place.
10. Special Circumstances: In certain situations, such as funeral processions or VIP

motorcades, special right-of-way rules may apply. Motorists should pay attention
to police instructions and traffic marshals in such cases.
It's important for drivers to be familiar with these right-of-way rules and always exercise
caution and courtesy on the road to ensure safety for all road users.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
TRANSPORTATION ROAD SAFERTY LAWS
Road safety laws are governed by various statutes and regulations aimed at promoting
safer road practices and reducing traffic-related accidents. Some key transportation
road safety laws include:
1. Republic Act No. 4136, Land Transportation and Traffic Code:
This comprehensive law regulates various aspects of road traffic, including

vehicle registration, driver's licensing, traffic rules, and penalties for violations.
2. Republic Act No. 10586, Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013:
This law prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, or
similar substances. It establishes legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits
and imposes penalties for violations, such as fines, imprisonment, and
suspension or revocation of driver's licenses.
3. Republic Act No. 10913, Anti-Distracted Driving Act:
Enacted in 2017, this law prohibits the use of mobile phones and other electronic
devices while driving, except when used in hands-free mode or for emergency
purposes. Violations may result in fines and penalties.
4. Republic Act No. 8750, Seat Belts Use Act of 1999:
This law mandates the use of seat belts for drivers and passengers in motor
vehicles. It requires the installation of seat belts in vehicles and imposes fines for
non-compliance.
5. Republic Act No. 10054, Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009:
Under this law, motorcycle riders and passengers are required to wear standard
protective helmets while riding. Non-compliance may result in fines and
penalties.
6. Republic Act No. 4136, as amended by Republic Act No. 10930, Extension of the
Validity of Driver's Licenses:
This amendment extends the validity period of driver's licenses from three years
to five years, providing longer intervals for license renewal.

Issued by: Page
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
7. Local Government Ordinances:
Local government units may also enact ordinances related to road safety, traffic
management, and enforcement within their jurisdictions. These ordinances may
include regulations on speed limits, parking, pedestrian safety, and other road-
related matters.
8. Traffic Enforcement and Penalties:
Various agencies, such as the Land Transportation Office (LTO) and the
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), are responsible for
enforcing road safety laws and implementing traffic management measures.
Penalties for violations may include fines, license suspensions, and other
administrative sanctions.
These road safety laws and regulations are designed to enhance traffic discipline,
reduce road accidents, and protect the lives and welfare of road users in the
Philippines. Enforcement efforts, public awareness campaigns, and infrastructure
improvements play vital roles in ensuring compliance with these laws and promoting
safer road practices nationwide.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
INFORMATION SHEET 2.1
DRIVING PERMIT AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT
Learning Objective
Upon completing this module, trainees should be able to recognize,
adhere to, and utilize driving permits and other pertinent documents as required.
DRIVING PERMIT AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT
Navigating the roads of the counrty is an endeavor that requires not just skill behind
the wheel, but also adherence to regulations and possession of the appropriate
documentation. At the heart of this process lies the acquisition of a driving permit and
other relevant documents, serving as the gateway to safe and legal driving practices. In
this introduction, we delve into the essential aspects of obtaining these permits and
documents, shedding light on their significance in ensuring road safety and regulatory
compliance. From understanding the requirements to navigating the application
process, let's embark on a journey through the realm of driving permits and other
indispensable paperwork in the Philippines.
There are three main types of driver's licenses in the country:
1. Student Permit: This is the initial permit issued to individuals who are learning to
drive. It allows the holder to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed
driver. A student permit is a prerequisite for obtaining a non-professional or
professional driver's license.
To obtain a student permit, applicants typically need to fulfill the following requirements:
 Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land Transportation
Office (LTO).
 Age Requirement: Applicant must be at least 17 years old.
 Valid ID: Present a valid identification card, such as a passport, birth certificate, or
any government-issued ID with the applicant's date of birth.
 Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification Number (TIN). If
the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the Bureau of Internal
Revenue (BIR).
 Proof of Enrollment in a Driving School: Present a certificate of enrollment from a
driving school accredited by the LTO.
 Medical Certificate: Obtain a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited clinic or
physician certifying that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to drive.
 Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the student permit
application.
Validity of Student-Driver’s Permit (SP)
Student Driver's Permit (SDP) is valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance. This
permit allows individuals to learn how to drive under the supervision of a duly licensed
driver. It is essential to note that the SDP cannot be renewed or extended beyond its
validity period. After obtaining an SDP, individuals are required to undergo a driver's
education seminar and pass both the written and practical examinations within its
validity period to qualify for a Non-Professional or Professional Driver's License.
2. Non-Professional Driver's License: This type of license is for individuals who

drive private vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, and light trucks for personal use
only. It is also suitable for individuals driving vehicles for hire, such as transport
network vehicle service (TNVS) drivers.
To obtain a Non-Professional Driver's License, applicants typically need to fulfill
the following requirements:
 Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO).
 Valid Student Permit: Present a valid Student Permit obtained from the LTO
Licensing Center. The Student Permit should be at least one month old from the
date of issue.
 Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification Number
(TIN). If the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the Bureau of
Internal Revenue (BIR).
 Attendance to a Driver's Education Seminar: Attend and complete a Driver's
Education Seminar (DES) conducted by the LTO or an accredited driving school.
 Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the Non-Professional
Driver's License application.
 Pass the Written and Practical Exams: Successfully pass the written examination
on road signs, rules, and regulations, as well as the practical driving test
conducted by the LTO.
Validity of a Non-Professional Driver's License (NPDL)
The validity of a Non-Professional Driver's License (NPDL) is as follows:
First Issue: The initial validity of an NPDL is three (3) years from the birthdate of the
licensee.
Renewal: Upon renewal, the NPDL's validity may vary:
If renewed before the birthdate of the licensee, the validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed after the birthdate but within two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity
will be five (5) years.
If renewed more than two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity will revert to three
(3) years from the birthdate.
It's important to note that these durations may be subject to changes or updates by the
Land Transportation Office (LTO), so it's advisable to verify with the LTO or their official
website for the most current information regarding the validity of Non-Professional
Driver's Licenses.
3. Professional Driver's License: This license is for individuals engaged in driving
for a living, such as public utility vehicle (PUV) drivers, truck drivers, and
chauffeurs. It includes different classifications depending on the type and
capacity of the vehicle being driven, such as Professional Driver's License 1, 2,
and 3.
Each type of license has its own set of requirements and qualifications, and
individuals must adhere to the regulations specific to their license type while
driving on Philippine roads.
To obtain a Professional Driver's License, individuals typically need to fulfill the following
requirements:
 Application Form: Fill out the application form provided by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO).
 Valid Student Permit: Present a valid Student Permit obtained from the LTO
Licensing Center. The Student Permit should be at least one month old from the
date of issue.
 Taxpayer's Identification Number (TIN): Provide a Tax Identification Number
(TIN). If the applicant does not have a TIN, they may apply for it at the Bureau of
Internal Revenue (BIR).
 Attendance to a Driver's Education Seminar: Attend and complete a Driver's
Education Seminar (DES) conducted by the LTO or an accredited driving school.
 Proof of Completion of Driving Course: Present a certificate of completion from
an LTO-accredited driving school, if applicable.
 Application Fee: Pay the necessary fees for processing the Professional Driver's
License application.
 Pass the Written and Practical Exams: Successfully pass the written examination
on road signs, rules, and regulations, as well as the practical driving test
conducted by the LTO.
Validity of a Professional Driver's License (PDL)
The validity of a Professional Driver's License (PDL) is as follows:
First Issue: The initial validity of a PDL is five (5) years from the birthdate of the
licensee.
Renewal: Upon renewal, the PDL's validity may vary:
If renewed before the birthdate of the licensee, the validity will be five (5) years.
If renewed after the birthdate but within two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity
will be five (5) years.
If renewed more than two (2) years after the expiry date, the validity will revert to three
(3) years from the birthdate.
Similar to Non-Professional Driver's Licenses, these durations may be subject to

changes or updates by the Land Transportation Office (LTO). It's recommended to
verify with the LTO or their official website for the most current information regarding the
validity of Professional Driver's Licenses.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Renewal of Driver’s License
The process of renewing a driver's license involves several steps, which typically
include:
1. Preparation of Requirements: Before heading to the renewal center, make sure

to prepare the necessary documents. These often include the expiring driver's
license, medical certificate issued by an accredited clinic or hospital, and other
identification documents as required by the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
2. Proceed to the Renewal Center: Visit an LTO Licensing Center or any accredited
renewal center. It's advisable to check the operating hours and any specific
instructions or requirements beforehand.
3. Submit Requirements: Present the required documents to the designated

personnel. They will verify the completeness and authenticity of the documents.
4. Payment of Fees: Pay the renewal fees at the cashier or payment counter. The
amount may vary depending on the type of license and any applicable penalties
or charges.
5. Biometric Data Capturing: Proceed to the biometric section for photo and
fingerprint capturing. This information is used to produce the new driver's license
card.
6. Issuance of Temporary License: After completing the biometric data capturing,

you may receive a temporary driver's license valid for a specified period until the
new license card is ready for release.
7. Claiming of New License: Depending on the processing time, you will be notified
when the new license card is ready for claiming. Return to the renewal center to
claim your new driver's license.
It's essential to renew your driver's license before its expiration to avoid penalties
or additional requirements. Additionally, always check the latest guidelines and
updates from the LTO to ensure a smooth renewal process.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
SELF CHECK 2.1.1
Encircle the correct answer
1. How many years is the validity of a professional driver’s license?

a.4 yrs b.5 yrs c.8 yrs d.2 yrs
2. What is the required age for the issuance of a professional driver’s license?
a.5 yrs and above b. 18, yrs and above
c. 17 yrs and above d. 16 yrs and above
3. What is the validity of a student permit?

a.3 months b.5 months c.4 to 6 months d. 10 months
4. What is the required age for the issuance of a non-professional driver’s license?
a.15 yrs and above b. 18, yrs and above
c. 17 yrs and above d. 16 yrs and above
5. What is the required weight in driving a light vehicle?

a.5 tons b.1 ton c.4500kg d.none of the above

Issued by: Page

AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
Answer key 2.1.2
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Information sheet 2.3
DRIVING OUTFIT/ATTIRE
Learning Objectives: After reading the information sheet on driving outfit/attire, trainees
should be able to:
1. Identify Appropriate Driving Attire: Trainees should be able to recognize the

appropriate attire for drivers, considering safety, comfort, and adherence to legal
requirements.
2. Understand Legal Requirements: Trainees should understand the legal regulations
governing driving attire, including specific dress codes mandated by transportation
authorities.
3. Demonstrate Proper Attire Selection: Trainees should demonstrate the ability to

select and wear appropriate driving attire, ensuring compliance with safety standards
and legal requirements.
Driving is not merely about maneuvering a vehicle on the road; it's also about
adhering to a set of regulations and practices aimed at ensuring safety for both drivers and
passengers. One often overlooked aspect of safe driving is the attire worn by drivers. The
significance of appropriate driving outfit or attire cannot be overstated, as it not only
contributes to the comfort of the driver but also plays a crucial role in ensuring road safety.
In this module, we delve into the importance of driving outfit/attire and the regulations
surrounding it. From the type of clothing to footwear choices, every aspect of attire is
carefully regulated to minimize risks and enhance driver performance on the road.
Understanding and adhering to these regulations is essential for every driver, whether they
are seasoned professionals or novice learners.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
For male drivers, the prescribed attire as mandated by law includes:
• Collared long-sleeve shirt
• Long pants
• Closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are prohibited)
• Shirt must be tucked in
• Hats are prohibited

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
For female drivers, the prescribed attire as mandated by law includes:
• Neat attire (No revealing clothing)
• Shirt with sleeves that are not too short
• Appropriate closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are prohibited)
• Skirt must be below knee level or pants must reach the feet

Issued by: Page

AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
SELF CHECK 2.3.1
A. WRITE THE PROPER ATTIRE FOR FEMALE

DRIVER 1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
B. WRITE THE PROPER ATTIRE FOR FEMALE

DRIVER 1.
2.
3.
4.

Issued by: Page
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
ANSWEY KEY 2.3.2
For male drivers:

 Collared long-sleeve shirt
 Long pants
 Closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are not allowed)
 Shirt must be tucked in
 Hats are prohibited
For female drivers:
 Neat attire (No revealing clothing)
 Shirt with sleeves that are not too short
 Appropriate closed shoes (Sandals and slippers are not allowed)
 Skirt must be below knee level or pants must reach the feet
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
LO3. Practice courtesy INFORMATION SHEET 3.1.1
3.1 Demonstrates positive work value as per code of ethics of drivers

Issued by: Page
AND REGULATIONS
Regulations)
TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
Learning objective:
At the end of this module the trainees are expected to identify and follow
traffic rules and regulation.
TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES
A. TRAFFIC AUTHORITIES
MMDA
• POSU
• LTO DEPUTIZED OFFICER
• TRAFFIC POLICEMAN
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
PROHIBITED PARKING PLACES
1. Intersection
2. Bridges
3. Emergency exit
4. Center of the road
5. Fire hydrant
6. No parking signs

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
PRIORITY VEHICLES
1. Ambulance
2. Police mobile
3. Fire truck
4. Armored van
5. Diplomatic plate

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
PROHIBITED OVERTAKING PLACES
1. Double yellow lane

2. Bridges
3. Sharp curve
4. School zone/ pedestrian
5. One way lane

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Self-Check 3.2-1
Enumeration:
1. Give at least 5 places prohibited for parking
2. Give at least 5 places prohibited for overtaking
3. Give at least 3 priority vehicles
4. Give at least 4 traffic authorities

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Answer Key 3.2-1
Places prohibited for parking
1. CENTER OF THE ROAD
2. INTERSECTION
3. EMERGENCY EXIT
4. NO PARKING SIGNS
5. FIRE HYDRANT
6. BRIDGE
Places prohibited for overtaking
1. AT RIGHT
2. CURVE
3. INTERSECTION
4. DOUBLE YELLOW LANE
5. BRIDGES
Priority vehicle
1. FIRE TRUCK
2. AMBULANCE
3. DIPLOMAT
4. POLICE MOBILE
5. ARMORED VEHICLE/VAN
Traffic authorities
1. LTO
2. PNP-TMG
3. MMDA
4. POSU

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
INFORMATION SHEET 4.2-1
Traffic Violations, fines and Penalties
Learning objective:
Upon reviewing this information sheet, trainees are expected to be able to

identify various traffic violations and understand their corresponding penalties.
Traffic Violations and Penalties
Traffic Violation Recent Penalty
(implemented in
June 2014)
a. Driving without Driver’s License Php 3,000
This encompasses driving with:

• An expired, revoked, or suspended driver’s license
• Inappropriate driver’s license restriction code
• Inappropriate driver’s license classification
• A fake driver’s license
• A tourist driving a motor vehicle with a valid foreign
driver’s license beyond the 90-day maximum
b. Driving a motor vehicle used in the commission of a Php 10,000
crime upon conviction by a regular court of competent
jurisdiction.
c. Committing a crime in the course of apprehension upon Php 10,000
conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction.
d. Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of Php 3,000

alcohol, dangerous drugs, and/or similar substances, upon
final conviction by a regular court of competent jurisdiction
(Section 12 of Republic Act 10586).

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
e. Reckless Driving Php1,000 1st offense
Php2,000 2ndoffense
Php 10,000 Subsequent Offense
f. Submission of Fake Documents in Relation to the Php 3,000

Application for Driver’s License (New/Renewal)
g.1 Failure to Wear the Prescribed Seat Belt Device Php1,000 1st offens
Php2,000 2ndoffens e
Php5,000 3rd offense
Php 3,000 (driver and

g.2 Failure to require passengers to wear the prescribed operator)
seat belt device, including the failure of public utility
vehicles to post signage instructing front seat passengers
to wear seatbelts when inside the vehicle.
h. Failure to wear the standard protective motorcycle Php 1,500(1st offense

helmet or failure to require the back rider to wear the Php 3,000(2nd offense
standard protective motorcycle helmet, including wearing
a helmet with a fake Philippine Standard (PS) or Import
Commodity Clearance (ICC) sticker.
Php 5,000(3rd offense
i. Failure to carry a driver's license, certificate of Php 1,000

registration, or official receipt while driving a motor
vehicle.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
j. All other violations of traffic rules and regulations encompass Php 1,000
various infractions, including:
1. Parking:
a. In an intersection
b. Within 5 meters of the intersection
c. Within 4 meters from the driveway entrance
d. Within 4 meters from a fire hydrant
e. In front of a private driveway
f. On the roadway side of any unmoving or parked motor vehicle
at the curb or edge of the highway
g. At any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed
1. Disregarding traffic signs

2. Allowing passengers on top or cover of a motor vehicle
except in a truck helper
3. Failure to provide canvass cover to cargos or freight of
trucks requiring the same
4. Permitting passengers to ride on the running board, step
board, or mudguard of a motor vehicle while the vehicle
is in motion
5. Failure to dim headlights when approaching another
motor vehicle
6. Driving in a place not intended for traffic or into a place
not allowed for parking
7. Hitching or permitting a person, bicycle, motorcycle,
tricycle, or skate roller to hitch to a motor vehicle
8. Driving against traffic
9. Making an illegal turn
10. Performing an illegal overtaking maneuver
11. Overtaking at an unsafe distance
12. Cutting off an overtaken vehicle
13. Failing to give way to an overtaking vehicle
14. Increasing speed when being overtaken
15. Overtaking when the left side is not visible or clear of
oncoming traffic
16. Overtaking upon a crest of a grade
17. Overtaking upon a curve
18. Overtaking at any railway grade crossing
19. Overtaking at an intersection
20. Overtaking on "men working" or "caution" signs
21. Overtaking in a no overtaking zone
22. Failure of the vehicle on the left to yield the right of way
to the vehicle on the right when these vehicles approach
or enter an intersection at approximately the same time.
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
23. Failure of a vehicle approaching but not having entered

an intersection to yield the right of way to a vehicle within
such intersection or turning therein to the left across the
line of travel of the first mentioned vehicle.
24. Failure of the driver of any vehicle upon a highway within
a business or residential district to yield the right of way
to a pedestrian crossing such highway within a
crosswalk, except at intersections where the movement
of traffic is regulated by a peace officer or by a traffic
signal.
25. Failure to stop before traversing a "through highway or
railroad crossing.
26. Failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private
road or driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to
all vehicles approaching on such highway.
27. Failure to yield right of way to ambulance, police, or fire
department vehicles.
28. Failure to yield right of way at a "through highway" or a
"stop intersection."
29. Failure to give proper signal.
30. Failure to stop motor and notch handbrake of a motor
vehicle when unattended.
31. Unsafe towing.
32. Obstruction.
33. Motorcycle carrying more passengers other than the
back rider or cargo other than the saddlebags and
luggage carriers.
34. Overcharging/undercharging.
35. No franchise/Certificate of public convenience or
evidence of franchise.
36. Fake CP or C, plates stickers and tags.
37. Operating the units with defective parts and accessories.
38. Failure to provide a discount to those entitled.
39. Fast, tampered defective taximeter.
40. No signboard.
41. Picking up and dropping off passengers outside terminal
areas.
42. Carrying illegal and/or prohibited cargoes.
43. Failure to provide a fire extinguisher and required "stop
and go" signage for use of each vehicle.
44. Trip cutting.
45. Failure to display fare matrix.
46. Breach of franchise conditions under the 2011 Revised
Terms and Conditions of CPC

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Violation related to motor vehicle registration, renewal, or operation.
a. Driving an Unregistered Motor Vehicle Php 10,000

This includes driving with an improperly registered
motor vehicle or a motor vehicle with expired, revoke,
suspended or invalid registration, unregistered or fake
substitute or replacement
engine, engine block or chassis.
b. Unauthorized Motor Vehicle Modification Php 5,000
This includes change in color and other unauthorized

modifications of the standard manufacturers
specification not covered by the preceding section A.
c. Operating a Right-Hand drive Motor Vehicle Php 50,000
d. Motor vehicle operating without or with Php 5,000

defective, improper, or unauthorized accessories,
devices, equipment, and parts includes:
 Bells/horns/sirens/whistles
 Blinkers
 Brakes
 Early warning device (EWD)
 Grills
 Jalousies
 Brake (foot and handbrakes)
 Brake lights
 Headlights
 Interior lights/signal lights/tail lights
 Mirrors
 Mufflers
 Metallic tires/spare tire
 Speedometer
 Windshield wipers
 Any other accessory, device, equipment, or
part that is manifestly prejudicial to road safety
e. Failure to attach or improper Php 5,000
attachment/tampering of authorized motor vehicle
license plates and/or third plate sticker.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
f. Smoke Belching Php 2,000 1st offense
Php 4,000 2nd offense
1-year suspension of themotor
vehicle Registration (MVR)
Php 6,000 (3rd offense)

g. Fraud in Relation to the Registration of the Php 3,000
Motor Vehicle and /or it’s Renewal
h. All other violation in connection with Motor Php 2,000
Vehicle registration/renewal/Operations
Violations related to dimensions, specifications, weight, and load limits.
a. Load Extending Beyond Projected Width Php 1,000

Without Permit
b. Axle Overloading An amount equivalent to 25%
of the Motor Vehicle User's
Charge (MVUC) at the time of
the infringement is imposed on
the owner/operator or driver of
trucks and trailers for loading
beyond their registered gross
weight. However, the penalty
shall be waived for loads
exceeding the registered Gross
Vehicle Weight (GVW) by a
tolerance of less than 5%.
c. Operating a Passenger Bus/Truck with Cargo Php 1,000
Exceeding 160 Kg

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Violation in Connections with Franchise
1. Colorum Violation Php 1 million (Bus) Php

200,000 (Truck)
Php50,000(Jeepney) Php
200,000 (Van)
Php 120,000 (Sedan)
Php6,000 (Motorycle)
2. Refusal to Render Service to the Public or Php 5,000 (1st offense)

Convey Passenger Destination Php10,000and impounding
of unit for 30 days (2nd
offense)
Php15,000 and
cancellation of CPC (3rd
offense)
3. Overcharging / Undercharging of Fare Php 5,000 (1st offense)
Php 10,000 and

impounding of unit for 30
days (2nd offense)
Php 15,000 and

cancellation of CPC (3rd
offense)
4. Failure to Provide Proper Body Markings Php 5,000 (1st offense)
5. No franchise/certificate of public convenience or Php 10,000 and

evidence of franchise presented during apprehension impounding of unit for 30
or carried inside the motor vehicle. days (2nd offense)
Php15,000 and cancellation

of CPC (3rd offense)

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
6. Employing reckless, insolent, discourteous arrogant
drivers
7. Allowing unauthorized driver to drive PUV without

bringing his/her driver’s license
8. Operating the Units/with defective parts and

accessories
9. Failure to provide fare discount to those entitle under

existing laws
10. Failure to Provide the Board with Complete, correct,

and updated operators information (such as, but not limited
to, address, contact numbers, list of drivers, etc.) and other
forms of misrepresentation
11. Failure to display “No Smoking” signage and /or

allowing personnel or passenger to smoke inside the
vehicle
12. Fast tampered, defective Taximeter or operating

without or with an old seal taximeter (TX only)
13. Tampered, broken, joined, reconnected, fake or altered

sealing wire (TX only)
14. Violation of color scheme or design/Adoption of new

color design without authority from the Board (PUB and TX
only)
15. unregistered or unauthorized trade/business name

(PUB and TX only)
16. No panel Route (PUJ, PUB, UV)
17. No Sign Board (PUJ, PUB, UV)
18. pick and drop of passengers outside the

Terminal (PUJ, PUB, UV)
19. carrying of illegal and/or prohibited cargoes
20. Failure to provide fire extinguisher and required

“STOP and GO” signage for use of each vehicle (STS only)
21. Trip Cutting (PUJ, PUB, UV)
22. Failure to display fare matrix (PUJ, PUB, UV)

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
23. 23.Breach of franchise conditions under the 2011
Revised Terms and Conditions of CPC not otherwise
provided herein.
 Presentation of fake CPC, OR/CR, plates, Revocation or cancellation of the

stickers, and tags. franchise/certificate of public
convenience.
 Failure to display the international symbol of Php 5,000(1st offense)

accessibility inside the units and/or failure to Php 75,000 and impounding of unit
designate seats specifically for the use of of atleast 45 days (2nd offense)
persons with disabilities or failure or refusal to Php100,000 and cancellation of
transport PWDs (PUJ, PUB, UV) CPC (3rd offense)
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Self-Check 3.4-2
MULIPLE CHOICE:
Instruction: Select the correct answer.
1. What is the penalty for a colorum bus?

a. 500 k b. 2000 c. 1 million d. 2 million
2. Failure to Require His/Her Passengers to Wear the Prescribed

Seat Belt Device
a. 2000 b. 3000 c. 40,000 d. 500
3. Driving an Unregistered Motor Vehicle
a. 10,000 b. 20,000 c. 30,000 d. 40,000
4. Presentation of fake CPC, OR/CR, plates,stickers,and tags.
a. 12,000 b. 5,000 c. 1000 d. 20,000
5. Penalty for Smoke Belching

a. 6000 3rd offense b. 1500 c. 1200 d. 500

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
Answer key 3.4.3
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT

EVIDENCE PLAN
Qualification Title Driving NC II
OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

Unit of Competency
REGULATION
OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND

Module Title
REGULATION
Ways in which evidence

will be collected (tick the
box)
Portfolio
Written Exam
Oral interview
Demonstration
The evidence must show that the
candidate…✓
• Observe traffic signs and road markers x x x
• Obey traffic rules and regulations x x
• Practice courtesy x x
• Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic x

x
management unit

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
RATING SHEET FOR DEMONSTRATION WITH ORAL QUESTIONING
Trainee’s Name:
Trainer’s Name:
Assessment Center:
Qualification:
Unit of Competency OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

REGULATION
Module Title OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES

AND REGULATION
Date of observation:
During the performance of skills, the

Yes No
candidate….
• Observe traffic signs and road markers?
• Obey traffic rules and regulations?
• Practice courtesy?
• Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic

management unit?

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
ORAL QUESTIONING CHECKLIST
Satisfactory
response
The candidate should answer the following

Yes No
questions:
1. What are the three major types of road signs and
symbols?
2. What are road markers?
3. Why do we need to follow traffic rules and regulations?
4. How can you apply or practice road courtesy as a

responsible driver?
Date:
5. What are the government agencies mandated to enforce
traffic rules and regulations?
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
WRITTEN EXAMINATIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Red color on vehicle means
a. Caution b. Faster c. Go d. Move
2. A triangular road sign is intended for
a. Danger warning sign b. Prohibitive

and restrictive sign
c. Policies, rules and regulation d. Violation
3. Road sign with a buster sign means
a. No b. Go c. Stop d. Violation
4. The purpose of flasher is to
a. Signify direction b. Signify intention

c. To move left and right d. Stop
5. Pass light means
a. Let me go first b. Coming on

c. Stop d. Go
6. The purpose of headlight is for
a. Light pathway b. Signify direction

c. Follow the road d. For emergency purpose
7. Red bright light means
a. Warning b. Danger c. Caution d. Stop
8. Dimension light signifies the
a. Width of vehicle b. Length of vehicle

c. Height of vehicle d. All of the above
9. The most ideal speed of bus, truck and P.U.J.
a. 50 – 60 KPH b. 60 – 70 KPH
c. 80 – 100 KPH d. 100 -120 KPH

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
10. Policies and restriction is drawn in figure
a. Triangle b. Circle
c. Square d. Rectangle
11. Yellow lines on highway means
a. Follow other vehicle b. Follow your line

c. No U – turn d. No parking
12. Double line on highway means
a. No overtaking b. Reduce speed

c. Curve line d. Step decent
13. During overtaking in doubt
a. Stop b. Don’t
c. Go d. Faster
14. 120 – 180 KPH is legal drivers with vehicle
a. Public utility jeepney b. Bus and truck

c. Private car d. Fire truck, ambulance
and emergency
15. The best method to prevent accident on curve or dangerous

bend
a. Move faster b. Reduce speed

c. Press clutch d. Wait what’s next
16. When overtaking be sure on your vehicle with proper
a. Directional light b. Head light

c. Park light d. Stop light
17. Most accident cause by
a. Driving with influence of liquor b. Driving

with defective vehicle
c. Overtaking d. Obstruction
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
18. Unbalance wheels tires may cause to
a. Side sweep b. Dragging

c. Waggling d. Front bump
19. No blowing of horn near a hospital is
a. Mandatory b. Situational c. Accidentally
20. Stopping at the center of the road is a violation as
a. Reckless driving b. Obstruction

c. Weaving in and out d. Cutting blind corner
21. Driving at night must be provided of the following
a. Drive lines b. Drive belt

c. Drive seat d. Drive light
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
ANSWER KEY
ORAL QUESTIONING
Possible/acceptable answers:
1. Three major types signs and symbols

a. Danger/warning signs
b. Restrictive/prohibitive signs
c. Informative signs
2. Markers on the road to inform and guide drivers and pedestrians.
3. By following traffic rules and regulations

4. Government agencies
a. LTO
b. MMDA
c. PNP
d. TMG
MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. A
2. A 17.B
3. A 18.D
4. A 19.B
5. B 20.A
6. A 21.A
7. D 22.A
8. D 23.A
9. B 24.B
1O A 25.A
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.A

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT RESULTS SUMMARY

Trainee’s Name:
Trainer’s Name:
Qualification: DRIVING NC II
Date of Assessment:
Assessment Center:
The performance of the candidate in the Not

following assessment methods Satisfactor y
Satisfactor y
[Pls. check (✓) appropriate box]
A. Demonstration with Oral

Questioning
B. Written Exam
Did the candidate's overall performance

meet the required evidences/ standards
COMPETEN
OVERALL EVALUATION
T NOT YET COMPETENT
Recommendation:
FOR RE-ASSESSMENT
FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT
General Comments [Strengths / Improvements needed]
Trainee’s signature:
Date:
Trainer’s signature:
Date:
Issued by: Page
Regulations)
SESSION PLAN
Sector: Automotive and Land Transport Sector

Qualification Title: Driving NC II
Unit of Competency: Obeyand Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations
Module Title: Obeying and Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations
Session Objective:
 To familiarize participants with the importance of obeying and observing traffic
rules and regulations in ensuring road safety.
 To educate participants about common traffic rules and regulations relevant to
automotive and land transportation.
 To equip participants with practical knowledge and skills for complying with traffic
laws while driving.
 To understand the significance of possessing a valid driver's license and
adhering to licensing requirements.
Session Duration: 2.5 hours

Session Outline:
1. Introduction (15 minutes)
 Welcome and introduction to the session objectives.
 Brief overview of the importance of obeying traffic rules for road safety.
 Icebreaker activity to engage participants and gauge their existing
knowledge.
2. Understanding Traffic Rules and Regulations (30 minutes)
 Presentation on the significance of traffic rules and regulations in ensuring
road safety.
 Explanation of common traffic signs, signals, and road markings.
 Discussion on the legal framework governing traffic laws and regulations.
3. Key Traffic Rules and Regulations (45 minutes)
 Overview of specific traffic rules and regulations relevant to automotive
and land transportation, including:
 Speed limits
 Right of way
 Seatbelt and helmet laws
 Drinking and driving laws
 Parking regulations
 Overtaking and lane discipline
 Interactive Q&A session to clarify doubts and address participant queries.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)
4. Driver's License Requirements (30 minutes)

 Presentation on the importance of possessing a valid driver's license.
 Explanation of the process for obtaining a driver's license and the different
license classifications.
 Discussion on the responsibilities of license holders and consequences of
driving without a valid license.
 Overview of the renewal process and license maintenance requirements.
5. Practical Application and Demonstration (30 minutes)

 Hands-on demonstration of proper driving techniques, including:
 Safe merging and lane changing
 Parallel parking and reverse parking
 Negotiating intersections and roundabouts
 Emergency procedures (e.g., brake failure, tire blowout)
 Role-playing exercises to simulate real-life driving scenarios and practice
decision-making skills.
6. Conclusion and Recap (15 minutes)
 Summary of key takeaways from the session.
 Recap of important traffic rules and regulations discussed.
 Encouragement for participants to apply the knowledge gained in their
daily driving practices.
 Distribution of handouts or reference materials for further reading.
Session Materials:
 Presentation slides
 Handouts on traffic signs and regulations
 Role-playing scenarios
 Visual aids (traffic signs, road markings)
Session Evaluation:
 Conduct a brief survey or quiz to assess participants' understanding of traffic
rules and regulations.
 Gather feedback from participants on the effectiveness of the session and areas
for improvement.
Follow-Up Actions:
 Provide additional resources or online courses for participants to further enhance
their knowledge of traffic laws.
 Schedule periodic refresher sessions or workshops to reinforce safe driving
practices and compliance with traffic regulations.
 Encourage participants to review licensing requirements and ensure their
licenses are up-to-date.

Issued by: Page
Regulations)

CBLM

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CBLM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSPORT SECTORS

OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION

OBEYING AND OSERSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION

Date Developed: Document No.

Welcome to the Driving NC II module. This module comprises training materials

Date Developed: Document No.

• Engage with experienced colleagues and seek their guidance.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

 Information Sheet – This will provide you with information (Concepts,

 Assignment Sheet – The assignment sheet is a guide used to enhance

Date Developed: Document No.

2.1 Performing light vehicle, pre starting and

Date Developed: Document No.

This module encompasses the knowledge, skills, and attitudes

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1. Observe traffic signs and road markers

2. Obey traffic rules and regulations

4. Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management

2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and adhered to in

3. Licenses and registrations are maintained as mandated by law.

4. Driver attire is worn as prescribed by law.

Date Developed: Document No.

LEARNING OUTCOME OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGN AND ROAD MARKERS

Date Developed: Document No.

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read information sheet 3.1-1 on Refer to information sheet on 3.1-1

3. Read Information Sheet 3.1-2 on Refer to information sheet on 3.1-2

5.Read information sheet 3.1-1 on Traffic Rules

6. Complete Self-Check 3.1-1 and then compare

 Date Developed: Document No.

LO1 Observing Traffic Signs and Road Markers

Upon completing this learning module, participants will be able to:

 recognize and differentiate various types of traffic signs

1. Traffic signs are crucial elements of road infrastructure designed to convey

 Guide Signs: are also commonly referred to as directional signs or wayfinding

 Informational Signs: also known as informative signs, provide information to

Date Developed: Document No.

Types of Road Markers:

 Arrows: Arrow markings are used to provide directional guidance to motorists,

 Crosswalks: Crosswalk markings are painted lines on road surfaces that

The traffic lights#1.1-1

Colors for drivers

Red: Represents stop/caution.

Green: Stands for go/move.

Yellow/Orange: Represents ready/prepare.

Date Developed: Document No.

CBLM IN DRIVING NC II Developed by: Revision #

SELF CHECK 1.2-1

1.What does a solid yellow line indicate?

3.Double yellow line means .

4.Single yellow lines on highway means .

5.Double line on highway means .

Date Developed: Document No.

Answer key 1.2.3

Date Developed: Document No.

Information Sheet No.

After reading the information sheet, you should be able to:

1. Define the meaning of traffic, rules, and regulations.

2. Differentiate between rules and regulations.

Date Developed: Document No.

 Regulations: Traffic regulations are formal rules or laws established by governing

2. Formality and Legal Status: