Lokmanya Tilak Jankalyan Shikshan Sanstha’s

PRIYADARSHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & DATA SCIENCE
|| An Autonomus Institution ||

(Recognized by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi & Govt. of Maharashtra,

Affiliated to R. T.M. Nagpur University)
Near CRPF Campus, Hingna Road, Nagpur-440 019, Maharashtra (India)
Phone : 07104 – 236381, 237307, Fax : 07104 – 237681,
Email : hod.aidspce@gmail.com,
Website: www.pcenagpur.edu.in

Report on the Iot Mini Project

On

“SMOKE DETECTION”

Contribution :

Sr . No Name Roll No Signature

01 Karan Thakre 0220

02 Nirmal Dhapodkar 0224

03 Palash Bopate 0225

03 Prathmesh Nikam 0227

05 Pratik Dhengre 0228

Project Guidence : Dr. A. C. Kailuke

{ Co-ordinator AI & DS }

Submition Date : 06-11-2023

 OVERVIEW

 Project Background and Description:

 This report provides an overview of a smoke detection IoT project.

 The project aims to develop a system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT)
technology to detect and alert users about the presence of smoke in their
environment.
 The report discusses the background and motivation behind the project,
highlighting the importance of smoke detection for safety and the potential benefits
of IoT integration.
 It outlines the objectives and scope of the project, including the hardware and
software components involved.
 The report also presents the methodology used for system development and
testing, as well as the results and findings obtained.
 Finally, it concludes with recommendations for future improvements and
enhancements to the smoke detection IoT system.

 Component Used:

 Arduino NANO
 ESP01 wifi module
 MQ2 GAS sensor
 DC FAN
 RELAYS
 BREADBOARD

 Circuit Connection:

 Connect MQ2 gas sensors analog output pin to Arduino Nano's A0 pin.
 Connect ESP01's vcc pin to Arduino Nano's 3.3v pin.
 Connect RX pin of ESP01 to TX pin of Arduino and TX pin of ESP01 to RX pin of
Arduino for SPI communication .
 Connect the GPIO2 pin of ESP01 to digital pin 12 of Arduino Nano.
 Connect digital pins 2 , 3 , 4 to relays and LED, respectively .
 Connect Gnd pin of ESP01 and negative pins of relays to common Ground of Arduino
Nano.
 Connect CH_Enable pin of ESP01 to Higher Logic level (5v or 3.3v) pin with a pull up
resistor.
 System Operation:

The IoT-based smoke detection system operates in a seamless manner:

 Smoke Detection: The smoke sensors continuously monitor the air for smoke particles.

 Data Processing: The microcontroller receives data from the smoke sensors and
processes it to determine the smoke level.

 Alert Generation: If the smoke level exceeds a predetermined threshold, the

microcontroller triggers an alarm and sends notifications to users or emergency services.

 Data Transmission: The communication module transmits real-time data about smoke
levels, sensor status, and system health to a cloud server or local database.

 User Monitoring: Users can access the system's user interface to monitor smoke levels,
view historical data, and receive alerts.

 Benefits of IoT-based Smoke Detection Systems:

IoT-based smoke detection systems offer several advantages over traditional smoke detector:

 Enhanced Detection Accuracy: Smart smoke sensors can differentiate between smoke
and other airborne particles, reducing false alarms.

 Real-time Monitoring: Users can monitor smoke levels and system status remotely,
allowing for proactive fire prevention.

 Remote Alerting: Alerts can be sent to users' smartphones or emergency services,

ensuring prompt response.

 Data-driven Insights: Historical data can be analyzed to identify fire hazards and optimize
system performance.

 Scalability and Integration: Smart systems can be easily scaled to cover large areas and
integrated with other IoT devices for comprehensive safety solutions.
 Program:
  Hardware Image:

 Future Directions:

The future of IoT-based smoke detection systems is bright and promising:

 Advanced Sensor Technology: The development of more sensitive and selective smoke
sensors will further enhance the accuracy and reliability of these systems.

 Predictive Analytics: Machine learning algorithms will be employed to analyze historical

data and predict potential fire hazards before they occur.

 Integration with Building Automation Systems: Smart smoke detection systems will be
seamlessly integrated with building automation systems to provide a holistic approach to
fire safety.

 Personalized Notifications: Users will receive personalized notifications based on their

location and preferences, ensuring timely evacuation.

 Smart Fire Suppression Systems: Integration with smart fire suppression systems will
enable automatic fire extinguishing in case of a fire outbreak.

 Conclusion

IoT-based smoke detection systems are revolutionizing fire safety by providing more accurate,
real-time, and actionable information. These systems have the potential to significantly reduce
fire-related injuries, property damage, and loss of life. As IoT technology continues to evolve,
smart smoke detection systems will become even more sophisticated and integrated into our
homes, businesses, and communities, playing a pivotal role in creating a safer and more fire-
resilient world.