2. Rizal's architectural legacy extends beyond his literary and political contributions. He advocated for the preservation of Philippine heritage sites and the promotion of indigenous architectural styles. Rizal's writings inspired architects and urban planners to incorporate elements of Filipino architecture into modern designs, fostering a sense of cultural identity and continuity. 3. Rizal's Role in the Propagation of Filipino Martial Arts: 4. Rizal was an advocate for the preservation and promotion of Filipino martial arts (Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali). He recognized the martial arts as integral to Filipino culture and identity, embodying principles of discipline, resilience, and self-defense. Rizal's writings and advocacy contributed to the resurgence of interest in Filipino martial arts, both within the Philippines and among Filipino diaspora communities. 5. Rizal's Vision for Environmental Conservation: 6. Rizal was ahead of his time in advocating for environmental conservation and sustainable development. He expressed concern about the destruction of natural resources and the impact of human activities on the environment. Rizal's writings emphasized the importance of responsible stewardship of the natural world and the need to preserve biodiversity for future generations. 7. Rizal's Contributions to Psychology and Mental Health Awareness: 8. Rizal's literary works contain insights into human behavior, psychology, and mental health. He portrayed characters struggling with inner conflicts, societal pressures, and psychological trauma, reflecting the complexities of the human psyche. Rizal's depiction of mental health issues helped raise awareness about the importance of empathy, understanding, and support for individuals facing psychological challenges. 9. Rizal's Legacy in Education Reform: 10. Rizal's advocacy for education reform encompassed not only access to schooling but also the quality and relevance of curriculum and pedagogy. He promoted a holistic approach to education that emphasized critical thinking, creativity, and moral development. Rizal's ideas continue to influence debates on educational policy and practice in the Philippines, inspiring efforts to promote student- centered learning, civic engagement, and lifelong learning.