SO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO. KY THI TUYEN SINH LOP 10 THPT - NAM HQC 2022-2023 THUA THIEN HUE Khéa ngay 09 thang 6 nim 2022 Mon thi: TOAN DE THI CHINH THUC Thoi gian lam bai: 120 phiit (khong ké thoi gian giao dé) Cau 1. (1.5 diém) a) Tim diéu kign cita x dé biéu thite A =Jx—3 06 nghia. b) Khéng sir dung may tinh cm tay, tinh gid tri ca bigu thire B = v2(V8 - V3) +6 x ve Vxtx xm c) Rut gon biéu thite C = voi x>0 vax#l Cau 2. (1.5 diém) a) Khéng str dung may tinh cam tay, gidi h¢ phong trinh 3x+y=10 =2mx-1. Tim m dé dudng thing (d) di qua b) Trén mat phang toa d6 Oxy, cho duong thing (d): diém A(1;2) Cafu 3. (1.0 diém) Hung img chién dich tinh nguyén “Mita he xanh” dé gidp hoe sinh ving cao dén truéng thudn Igi hon, hai t6 thanh nién A va B tham gia sira m6t doan dudng. ai tO cing lam thi trong 8 gid xong Néu lam rigng thi théi gian hoan thanh cng vige ca to A ft hon t6 B 1a 12 gid. Hoi néu lam rigng thi méi t6 stra xong doan duéng d6 trong bao liu? Cau 4. (2.0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x? =2(m=1).x+m*-3=0 (1) (voi «1a an so) a) Giai phurong trinh (1) khi m=0. b) Tim cae gid tri cla m dé phuong trinh (1) c6 nghigm c) Tim gid trj cita m dé phuong trinh (1) c6 nghigm x,;x, sao cho biéu thite F = x?, +x?) +x, +x, dat gid ui nho nhat, Cau 5. (3.0 diém) Cho tam giéc ABC c6 ba g6c nhon, AB < AC va ndi tiép duimg tron (O). Goi BE, CF Ia cde dung cao va H 1A trye tim cia tam gise ABC. a) Chimg minh AEHF 1a tir gidc ngi tigp. b) Duong tron ngoai tiép tt gic AEHF cat dudng tron (O) tai diém thit hai I (A khéng tring véi ). Ching minh hai tam gide /BC va IFE déng dang véi nhau. c) Hai dung thing BC va EF cat nhau tai K, Chimg minh ba diém A, /, K thing hang. Cau 6. (1,0 diém) Ngudi ta nhin chim hoan todn mét vién bi sit dae vao mot cdc thiy cchira nude ¢6 dang hinh try thi nude trong céc dng lén thém 2em va kh6ng tran ra ngo’ (ohu hinh vé bén). Biét duéng kinh day cua céc biing 6cm (bo qua bé day cua thanh cdc). Tinh thé tich cia vién bi. - Het - Ghi chii: Thi sinh khong duge sit dung tai ligu. Can b6 coi thi khong gidi thich gi thém.$6 béo danh . Chit ky cua CBCT 2 Ho va tén thi sinh: Chir ky cha CBCT 1: . LOIGIAL Cau 1. (1.5 diém) a) Tim diéu kign ctia x dé biéu thite A = Vx—3 cé nghia. A=Vx-3 06 nghia khi va chi khi x-32>0 > x23 Vay voi x23 thi biéu thie A=Vx=3 6 nghia. b) Khong str dung may tinh cdm tay, tinh gid tri cia biéu thite B= /2( V8 -V/3)+V6 B= ¥2(v8-V3)+ V6 = V2(2V2- V3) + V6 = V2.2V2 -V2V3 + V6 = 4-6 +6 =4 Vay B=4 c) Ruit gon biéu thre C= voi x>0 vaxél vxtx xl = VER ia Ve-1 Weer Tray" Ga Voi x>0 va x#1 tacé : Lge Ve ( ve) “Een Teri Ga(ver) va(ven) Vay C=1 voi x>0 vax Cau 2. (1.5 diém) -2y=1 a) Khong sir dung méy tinh cém tay, gidi hé phwong trinh 4* > 3x4 y=10 fx-2y=1 _ [x=l+2y e42. 2 2 3x+y=10° |3(1+2y)+y=10 Ly 1 10 x-2y Brty Vay hé phuong trinh { 6 tap nghigm S={(3:1)}b) Trén mat phang toa dG Oxy, cho duéng thing (d): y=2mx—1. Tim m dé duong thing (d) di qua diém A(I;2) Dung thing (d) di qua diém A(1:2) khi va chi khi 2=2m. I-1eem=3 Vay voi m= thi dung thing (d) di qua diém A(1;2) ‘Cau 3. (1.0 diém) Huong img chién dich tinh nguyén “Mia hé xanh” dé giip hoc sinh ving cao den truéng thuan n A va B tham gi Jgi hon, hai t6 thanh sira mOt doan dudng. Néu hai t6 cing lam thi trong 8 gid xong vige. Néu Lam rigng thi théi gian hoan thanh c6ng vige ctia t6 A ft hon t8 B 1a 12 gids. Hoi néu lam riéng thi mai té stra xong doan dung dé trong bao liu? Goi x 1a thd gian (gid) t6 thanh nién A stra riéng hoan thanh mét doan dudng (x >0) Goi y 18 thdi gian (gid) t6 thanb nién B sita rigng hoan think mot doan duéng (>) Khi d6, trong mét gid t6 thanh nién A lam riéng sira de — doan dudng va trong mot gid 16 thanh nién 1 B lam rigng sita durge — doan duémg » bled 1 Vi néu hai cling lam thi trong 8 gid: xong vige nén ta c6 phuong trinh — + x Vi néu Lam rigng thi thoi gian hoan thanh c6ng vige cia t6 A it hon t6 B 18 12 gid nén ta e6 phuong trinh yox=l2 Q) 1 Tir (1)Q)tac6hé phuong tinh }x y Serdx I2+x 8 yoxsl2 [y=I2+x 1, 1 1, 8(12+x) 8x. x(I2+x) x’ 24x 8” 8x(I2+x) Bx(124a) Bx(I2+x) ciai | 12+x 8 Suy ra 8(12+.x)+8x=x(12+x) x" +4x4+96=069 > iy =12 vi (x>0) Tacé x=125 y=12+12=24Vay thai gian 16 thanh nién A sita riéng hoan thanh mét dogn duéng 1a 12 gig’ va thoi gian 16 thanh nién B sita rigng hoan thinh mt doan dung 1a 24 gid Cu 4. (2.0 diém) Cho phuong trinh x? —2(m=1).x-+m? = 0 (1) (véi x 1a dn sé) a) Giai phuong tinh (1) khi m=0 ‘Voi m=0 phuong tinh (1) té thanh x’ +2x— Phuong trinh x° +2x-3=0 c6 atb+e=14+2+(-3)=0 Do d6 phuong trinh (1) e6 nghigm Vay phuong trinh (1) c6 tap nghigm S={1;-3} b) Tim cae gid tri cia m dé phurong trinh (1) ¢6 nghigm Phuong tinh (1) 06 A'=[-(m-1)] -1,(m? -3)=4—2m vii moi tri cia m. Phuong trinh (1) cé nghiém khi va chi khi A'20 hay 4-2m>0<9 m<2 Vay voi m <2 thi phuong trinh (1) c6 nghiém ©) Tim gid trj cia m d8 phuong trinh (1) 66 nghigm x3, sao cho bidu thie F =, 4.2, +x +.) dat gid ti thd nhit. Véi m2 4p dung hg thie Vi-et ta 6 [2* = 2(m-1) [ay =m? -3 ‘Fast bal 2 Tacé F=33) 45°, +4444 -(a +) —24.y +(x +5) =[2(m-1)] -2(m? 3)+2(m=1) = 2? —6m-+8=2(2m—3)' +2 Tacé F =+(2m-3)' +222 véi moi ms2 2 22 Biéu thite F c6 gid tri nho nat 1a z dat duge khi (2-3) =0 hay 2m-3=0e9 m=Vay véi m== thi phuong trinh (1) e6 nghigm 332, sao cho biéu thite F = x7, +37, +, +4, dat gi tri nho nhit.‘Cfu 5. (3.0 diém) Cho tam gic ABC c6 ba géc nhon, AB < AC va néi tiép during tron (O). Goi BE, CF Ia cic dudng cao va H Ia try tim cia tam gide ABC. a) Chimg minh AEHF la tit gide ngi tip Trong tam gife ABC c6 BE va CF la céc durimg cao cit nhau tai H 2 BELAC; CF LAB > AEB = AFB =90° Hay AEH Trong tir AEH + AFH =90" +90° = 180° = — Titgide AEHF 1a uit gidc ndi tiép dudng tron (Téng hai géc déi trong mot tir gidée bing 180" b) Duong tron ngoai tiép tit gide AEHF cat dudng tron (0) tai diém thit hai / (A khéng tring v6i 1). Chimg minh hai tam gidc JBC va IFE déng dang v6i nhau. Vi; F cing nhin AH dus g6c vudng ° dung tron duéng kinh AH Goi tim during tron ngoai tiép tir gidc AEHF 1a O° (O" 1a trung diém cita AH ) Ta c6 (O") cit (O) tai => Je (O) va I'e (0) 2 AIFE ndi tiép duéng tron (O") © TAF = [EF (hai g6c ngi tiép cing chin cung IF) (1) Va IFE + IAE =180° (2)Do Fe (0) va Ie (O)nén AIBC ndi tiép (O) > TAB =ICB (hai géc ndi tiép cv Va IBC + IAC = 180" (4) Tir (1) va) => IEF = ICB = IAB) Tir (2) va (4) => IFE = IBC (cing bi JAE) Xét AIBC vi AIFEcé: IEF = ICB (em) IFE = IBC (cm) Vay AIBC déng dang AIFE (g.2) c) Hai duéng thang BC va EF cat nhau tai K. Chimg minh ba diém A, J, K thang hang. ‘Tit gidc JAEF noi tiép => IPK = IAE Tit gide IABC ndi tigp => IBK = IAE Suy ra [FK = IBK suy rat giéc IFBK noi tiép => KIF + KBF FEC = FIA Nén KIF + FIA =180° Vay ba diém A, J, K thang hang. = 180" Ma KBE Cau 6. (1,0 diém) Ngudi ta nhin chim hoan toan mgt vién hinh try thi nude trong cdc ding Ién thém 2em va khong tran ra ngoai cée (nhu hinh vé bén). Biét duomg kinh dy clia cdc biing 6cm (bo qua bé day cia thanh cdc). Tinh thé tich cita vien bi. sit dic vio mOt céc thiiy tinh chita nuée c6 dang Ban kinh day ctia c6c 1a $- 3(cm)Vi vign bi st dic duge nhan chim hoan toan trong nude nén thé tich cua lugng nude dng Ién chinh 1a thé =43'2=182(cm') tich ciia vign bi va c6 gid u Vay thé tich cita vién bi la 182 (cm)