11-1 English Mrs. Catherine Williams What Gender violence and inequality means? Gender violence refers to any form of harm or injustice inflicted on individuals based on their gender, often targeting women and girls disproportionately. It includes physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence, as well as discrimination and harmful cultural practices. Gender inequality, on the other hand, refers to unequal treatment, opportunities, and rights that individuals fase based on their gender. This can manifest in various aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and representation in decision-making processes. Gender violence and inequality are interconnected issues that stem from deeply ingrained societal norms, attitudes, and power structures. Example: Femicides in Puerto Rico • In 2023, 87% of intimate femicides were with firearms (61% in 2021 and 77% in 2022). • In 2023, 53% of intimate femicides occurred among women aged 25 to 44 (In 2021, 61% and in 2022, 54% were among women aged 45 to 64). • Thirteen (13) is the total number of femicides between 2021 and 2023 where the aggressor committed suicide after killing the victim. • Of these, thirteen (13) were in the context of intimate femicide and one (1) was in the context of family femicide. From January to September 2023, five (5) were in the intimate context. • As of September 2023, a total of nineteen (19) cases of femicide have been registered. • In 2023, 55 violent deaths of women were recorded (In 2021, 67 violent deaths of women and one (1) death of a trans person were recorded, and in 2022 there were 84 violent deaths of women). • In 2023, 52% of women's violent deaths were due to homicide, and 42% to suicide. • In 2023, 50% of homicides of women occurred in women between the ages of 25 and 44. Gender Violence in PR • According to the report, this year ended with a total of 52 direct and indirect femicides, of which 11 are considered intimate, 1 case of transfemicide and 26 cases remain under investigation or without information. Of the 26 cases under investigation, 11 do not have a motive or the perpetrator. • Over 30 women have been murdered in Puerto Rico so far this year, according to updated police statistics. • Femicide often occurs in the home. • They are also categorized within hate crimes, given that they occur in a context in which the feminine has been stigmatized for years. My OPINION For me, it's terrible to know that gender-based violence exists, to know that many men are taking the lives of many women, sometimes for no real reason. It is bad to think that among people there is always one with bad intentions and wants to do whatever he wants with that person. It's a global crisis that I would like to see stopped. I would like to solve this problem by campaigning against gender-based violence. That anyone, especially women, talk about their problems, not take the risk anymore and communicate it to the people who can help them. This is how we prevent more killings and losses. :( ... Thanks for your time! ;)