Atomic Structure 3

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CHANN CHANN COACHING ACADEMY NAWABSHAH

Class: entry Subject: Chemistry


1. How many orbitals can have the following set of Marks: …….. Name:…………………
quantum numbers, n = 3, l = 1, m1 = 0 ? b. decrease in the mass number of the metal used as
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2 anode
2. Electronic configuration of the outer shell of the c. decrease in the proton number of the metal used as
element Mn with atomic number 25 is anode
(a) 3d5 6so (b) 3d5 6s2 (c) 4d4 6s1 (d) 5d1 6s2 d. increase in the proton number of the metal used as
3. Maximum number of electrons in a subshell can anode
be: 19. Alpha rays are good ionizers of gases because they
(a) 4l + 2 (b) 4l – 2 (c) 2n2 (d) 2l + 1 a. have greater mass
4. The orientation of atomic orbitals depends on their b. have positive charge
(a) spin quantum number (b) magnetic quantum c. have greater mass and positive charge
number (c) azimuthal quantum number d. are helium nuclei
(d) principal quantum number 20. This shape of a 2s orbital resembles:
5. Number of unpaired electrons in N2+: a . hockey puck b. an (American) football
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 0 c. an ellipse d. a sphere
6. “p” orbital has _____ electrons : 21. All of the following elements are correct for atomic
(a) two (b) six (c) ten (d) fourteen orbitals except
7. Cathode rays are deflected by: a. p-sub energy level has 3 orbitals
a) Electric field only (b) magnetic field only b. s-orbital has spherical shape
(c) electric and magnetic field (d) none of these c. energy of 4s is less than that of 4d
8. Atomic number of an element is equal to the d. All d orbitals have 4 lobes
number of _______ in the nucleus of the atom. 22. Various values of the quantum numbers (n, l, m, s)
(a) neutrons (b) protons (c) both the are listed below. Which is a possible set of values
neutrons and protons (d) electrons for one of the d electrons in an iron atom in its
9. The mass number of an atom is equal to the ground state?
number of _______ in the nucleus of an atom a. (1, 1, 0, ½) b. (4, 0, 1, ½)
(a) protons (b) neutron (c) electrons (d) nucleons c. (4, 1, 0, -1/2) d. (3, 2, 1, -1/2)
10. If Z is the number of proton and A the number of 23. The quantum number that specifies the way the
nucleons, then the number of neutrons is an atom orbital is oriented in space is:
is given by a. the electron spin quantum number
(a) A + Z (b) A – Z (c) Z – A (d) none of these b. the magnetic quantum number
11. The mass number and atomic number of c. the angular momentum quantum number
Phosphorus atom are 31 and 15 respectively. The d. the principal quantum number
number of neutrons in the nucleus is 24. Select the arrangement of electromagnetic
(a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 31 (d) 46 radiation which starts with the lowest energy and
12. In a sodium atom (atomic number = 11 and mass increases to greatest energy.
number = 23), the number of neutrons is a. radio, visible, infrared, visible, ultraviolet
(a) equal to the number of protons (b) less than the b. microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet
number of protons (c) greater than the number of c. visible, ultraviolet, infrared, gamma rays
protons (d) none of these d. X-radiation, visible, infrared, microwave
13. The maximum number of electrons is the L orbit 25. The size of an atomic orbital is associated with
is: (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 32 a. principal quantum number (n)
14. The number of electrons in the outermost shell of b. angular momentum quantum number (I)
Potassium (at. no. 19) is : (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 9 c. magnetic quantum number (mI)
15. An atom of silicon with atomic number 14 has the d. spin quantum number (ms)
following number of electrons in the outermost 26. Which of the following is a correct set of quantum
shell: (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8 numbers for an electron in a 5f orbital?
16. Inert gases possess the most stable electronic a. n = 5, I = 3, mI = +1 b. n = 5, I = 2, mI = +3
configuration as they contain c. n = 4, I = 3, mI = 0 d. n = 4, I = 2, mI = +1
(a) fully filled outermost shell 27. “Each electron in an atom must have its own
(b) half filled outermost shell unique set of quantum numbers” is a statement of :
(c) two electrons in the outermost shell a. Aufbau principle b. Pauli exclusion principle
(d) ten electrons in the outermost shell\ c. Hund’s rule d. Periodic law
17. Which one of the following species has the same 28. The effective nuclear charge for an atom is less
number of electrons as an atom of Neo than the actual nuclear charge due to
(a) O2– (b) Na (c) Mg (d) K+ a. Shielding b. Penetration
18. Roentgen discovered X-rays and Mosley found that the c. Paramagnetism d. Electron-pair repulsion
frequency of the X-rays emitted from anode increases 29. “Electrons added to atomic orbitals of the same
with the energy will remain unpaired with parallel spins
a. increase in the mass number of the metal used as anode until the subshell is more than half-filled” is a
statement of

MUHAMMAD USMAN LECTURER CHEMISTRY


CHANN CHANN COACHING ACADEMY NAWABSHAH
a. Aufbau principle b. Pauli exclusion principle 44. “No two electrons in an atom can have same set of
c. Hund’s rule d. Periodic law four identical quantum numbers”. It is the
30. All of the following statements are correct for statement of: (a) Aufbau principle (b) Hund’s rule
atomic structure and quantum numbers except (c) Pauli’s exclusion principle (d) none of these
a. In a given atom, the maximum number of electrons 45. The orbital with n = 3 and ɭ = 2 is
having principal quantum number n = 3, is 18 (a) 3s (b) 3p (c) 3d (d) 3f
b. The number of orbitals in a given f subshell is 7 46. 4s orbital has lesser energy than 3d orbital because
c. For n=4, the largest possible value of I is 3 it has
d. For n=4, the largest possible value of mI is 2 (a) greater value of n (b) lesser value of ɭ
31. Select the correct electron configuration for Cu (c) lesser value of n + ɭ (d) ɭ = 0
(Z=29) 47. The maximum number of electrons that can be
a. [Ar] 4s2 3d9 b. [Ar]4s1 3d10 accommodated in f-subshell is
c. [Ar]4s2 4p6 3d3 d. [Ar]4s1 4d9 (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 14
32. “It is impossible to determine simultaneously the 48. For a multi-electron atom, the energy associated
position and velocity with accuracy of a small with electrons is s, p, d and f orbitals of a
particle like electron”. This statement is particular quantum number is in the order
(a) Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (a) s = p = d = f (b) s < p < d < f
(b) de Broglie principle (c) p < d < f < s (d) d < f < s < p
(c) Planck’s law (d) Aufbau’s principle 49. The two electrons in the first shell will differ in the
33. The energy of electron in an atomic orbital is values for: (a) n (b) (c) m (d) s
always _______. 50. Which one of the following sets of quantum
(a) different (b) zero (c) infinite (d) same numbers is not allowed?
34. An orbital is the space around the nucleus where n ɭ m s
the probability of finding electron is (a) 1 0 1 –½
(a) always zero (b) maximum (c) minimum (d) always infinite (b) 2 1 0 +½
35. The Principal quantum number ‘n’ represents (c) 2 1 –2 +½
(a) average size of the electron cloud (d) 2 1 +2 0
(b) average energy of the electron 51. Which of the following is incorrect for 3d orbital?
(c) average distance of the electron from the nucleus n ɭ m s
d) all of the above (a) 3 0 0 +½
36. The Principal quantum number is related to the (b) 3 1 0 +½
(a) orbital angular momentum (c) 3 2 0 +½
(b) size and shape of the orbital (d) 3 1 2 +½
(c) orientation of the orbital 52. The value of azimuthal quantum number for last
(d) average size of the orbital electron of N-atom is:
37. The quantum number that defines the shape of the (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
orbital occupied by the electron is 53. The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is
(a) principal quantum number (b) azimuthal quantum given by the equation
number (c) magnetic quantum number (a) n 2 (b) 2n 2 (c) 2 ɭ –1 (d) 2 ɭ +1
(d) spin quantum number 54. Out of the following, which is the correct set of
38. The angular momentum of the electron is defined quantum numbers for the outermost electron of
by the quantum number that is denoted as potassium atom (Z = 19)?
(a) n (b) ɭ (c) m (d) s n ɭ m s
39. The total number of sublevels in each principal (a) 4 3 2 –½
level is equal to (b) 4 2 0 –½
(a) spin quantum number (b) magnetic quantum (c) 4 1 0 +½
number (c) azimuthal quantum number (d) 4 0 0 –½
(d) principal quantum number 55. The maximum number of electrons that can be
40. For a given value of principal quantum number accommodated in s, p, d and f orbitals is
the order of increasing energy for different (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively
subshells is (b) 1, 2, 4 and 8 respectively
(a) s < p < d < f (b) p < d < f < s (c) 2, 4, 6 and 8 respectively
(c) d < f < p < s (d) f < d < p < s (d) 2, 6, 10 and 14 respectively
41. The px, py and pz orbitals are called degenerate 56. The sum of all quantum numbers of the electron of
orbitals as they have hydrogen atom is
(a) equal energy (b) same orientation in space (a) –1/2 (b) 1 (c) 3/2 (d) +1/2
(c) same size (d) none of these 57. The sum of all quantum numbers of the last
42. A nodal plane separates the two lobes of a p- electron in lithium atom is
orbital. There is _______ likelihood of finding the (a) 3/2 (b) 2 (c) 5/2 (d) 3
electron on this plane. 58. The value of azimuthal quantum number for the
(a) no (b) every (c) either of these (d) none of these electrons present in 5s-orbital is
43. The total values of magnetic quantum number for (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5
a given value of azimuthal quantum number is
(a) 2ɭ (b) 2 ɭ + 1 (c) 2 ɭ –1 (d) 2 ɭ – 2
MUHAMMAD USMAN LECTURER CHEMISTRY

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