TEORI KEKUATAN BAHAN

SIFAT-SIFAT LUASAN
MOMEN INERSIA MOMEN
GEOMETRI LUASAN (A) TITIK BERAT MOMEN INERSIA (I) RADIUS GIRASI (r)
POLAR (J) TAHANAN (W)
Persegi Panjang 1 ℎ
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ 𝑟 =
1 12 √12
𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑊 =𝑊 =
2 1 𝐽
𝐼 = 𝑏 ℎ 𝑏
𝐴=𝑏ℎ 12 𝑟 = 𝑏ℎ
1 √12 = (ℎ + 𝑏 ) 𝑏 ℎ
𝑦 = ℎ 12 𝑊 =𝑊 =
2 1 6
𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ ℎ
3 𝑟 =
√3
Segitiga Siku-siku
1 1
𝑥 = 𝑏 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
3 36
1
𝐴= 𝑏ℎ 1 1
2 𝑦 = ℎ 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
3 48

Segitiga Sama Kaki

1 1
𝑥 = 𝑏 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
2 36
1
𝐴= 𝑏ℎ 1 1
2 𝑦 = ℎ 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
3 48

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TEORI KEKUATAN BAHAN

MOMEN INERSIA MOMEN

GEOMETRI LUASAN (A) TITIK BERAT MOMEN INERSIA (I) RADIUS GIRASI (r)
POLAR (J) TAHANAN (W)
Segitiga Tidak Sama Kaki 𝑥 1
1 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
= (𝑏 + 𝑏) 36
3
ℎ
𝑏ℎ 𝑟 =
𝑥 𝐼 = 𝑏 − 𝑏. 𝑏 √18
1 36
𝐴= 𝑏ℎ 1
2 = (𝑏 + 𝑏) +𝑏
3 ℎ
𝑟 =
1 √6
1 𝐼 = 𝑏ℎ
𝑦 = ℎ 12
3

Lingkaran

𝐴=𝜋𝑅
𝑥 =𝑦 =𝑅
Atau 𝐷 𝜋𝑑 𝑑 𝜋𝑑 𝜋𝑑
= 𝐼 =𝐼 = 𝑟 =𝑟 = 𝐽 = 𝑊 =𝑊 =
2 64 4 32 32
1
𝐴= 𝜋𝑑
4

Setengah Lingkaran

𝜋𝑅 𝐷
𝐴= 𝑥 =𝑅= 𝐼 = 0.1098 𝑅 𝑟 = 0.264 𝑅
2 2 𝐽 = 𝐼 + 𝐼
Atau
4𝑅 1
𝐼 =𝐼 = 𝜋𝑅 𝑟 = 𝑟 = 0.5 𝑅 𝜋𝑅
𝑦 = 8 𝐽 =
1 3𝜋 4
𝐴= 𝜋𝑑
8

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TEORI KEKUATAN BAHAN

MOMEN INERSIA MOMEN

GEOMETRI LUASAN (A) TITIK BERAT MOMEN INERSIA (I) RADIUS GIRASI (r)
POLAR (J) TAHANAN (W)
Seperempat Lingkaran

𝐼 =𝐼 = 0.0549 𝑅 𝑟 =𝑟
= 0.2644 𝑅
𝜋𝑅
𝐴= 1 𝐽 = 0.1098 𝑅
4 𝐼 = 𝜋𝑅 𝑟 = 0.5 𝑅
16

Persei-panjang Berlubang
𝑟
𝑏𝑑 − 𝑏 𝑑
𝐼 =
12 𝑏𝑑 − 𝑏 𝑑
=
12𝐴
𝐴=𝑏𝑑− 𝑏 𝑑 𝑏 𝑑−𝑏 𝑑 𝐽 = 𝐼 + 𝐼
𝐼 =
12 𝑏 𝑑−𝑏 𝑑
𝑟 =
12𝐴

Lingkaran Berlubang

𝑟 =𝑟 𝑊 =𝑊
𝐴 𝐼 =𝐼 𝐽
𝜋 𝑑 −𝑑 𝜋 𝑑 −𝑑 𝑑 +𝑑 𝜋 𝑑 −𝑑 𝜋 𝑑 −𝑑
= = = =
4 64 = 32 32 𝑑
4

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TEORI KEKUATAN BAHAN

MOMEN INERSIA MOMEN

GEOMETRI LUASAN (A) TITIK BERAT MOMEN INERSIA (I) RADIUS GIRASI (r)
POLAR (J) TAHANAN (W)
Pipa

2𝜋𝑡𝑑
𝐴= 𝜋𝑡𝑑 𝜋𝑡𝑑
2 𝐼 =𝐼 = 𝑊 =𝑊 =
= 𝜋𝑡𝑑 8 4

Ellips
𝜋𝑎𝑏 𝜋𝑎𝑏
𝐼 = 𝑊 =
4 4
𝐴= 𝜋𝑎𝑏
𝜋𝑎 𝑏 𝜋𝑎 𝑏
𝐼 = 𝑊 =
4 4

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TEORI KEKUATAN BAHAN

LUASAN DAN POSISI SENTROID

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