Analisis Matricial de Armaduras 2D

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 27

Análisis Estructural II

UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN


FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA, ARQUITECTURA Y
URBANISMO
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

TEMA:
ANALISIS MATRICIAL EN ARMADURAS 2D

CURSO:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

CICLO:
VI

ALUMNO:
FERNANDEZ ARCELA, MARCO DAVID

PIMENTEL 27 DE ABRIL DEL 2015

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

EJERCICIO N° 1 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS


N° de Barra Longitud (m)

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

1 1.00
2 1.00
3 1.00
4 1.80
5 1.12
6 1.12
7 1.12
8 1.12
9 1.80

HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE


EA
[ k ]=
L

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
[K] = 0 0 0 0.55 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.55

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

μ1 = []
1
0
μ2= []
1
0
μ3 = []
1
0

μ4 = 0.83
0.55[ ] μ5= 0.44
0.89 [ ] μ6= 0.44
0.89 [ ]

μ4 = [ 0.44
−0.89 ] μ5= [ 0.44
−0.89 ] μ6 = [ 0.83
−0.55 ]

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

N° Barra
-µ1 0 0 0 µ1 1
0 0 0 µ2 -µ2 2
0 0 µ3 -µ3 0 3
-µ4 µ4 0 0 0 4
[a] = 0 µ5 0 0 -µ5 5
0 0 0 µ6 0 6
0 0 0 0 -µ7 7
0 -µ8 0 µ8 0 8
0 -µ9 µ9 0 0 9
N° de
1 2 3 5 6
Nudo

N° B
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 2
0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 3
-0.83 -0.55 0.83 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
[a] = 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0 0 0 -0.44 -0.89 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.89 7
0 0 -0.44 0.89 0 0 0.44 -0.89 0 0 8
0 0 -0.83 0.55 0.83 -0.55 0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
1 2 3 5 6
* En el nudo 1 se excluye la columna de Y, debido a que no tiene grado de libertad

MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0
[a] = -0.83 0.83 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.44 0.89 0 0 0 0 -0.44 -0.89
0 0 0 0 0 0.44 0.89 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.89
0 -0.44 0.89 0 0 0.44 -0.89 0 0
0 -0.83 0.55 0.83 -0.55 0 0 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]


t
[ K ] =[ a ] [ k ] [ a ]

Hallar [a]t

-1 0 0 -0.83 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.83 0.44 0 0 -0.44 -0.83
0 0 0 0.55 0.89 0 0 0.89 0.55
[a]t = 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.83
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.55
0 1 -1 0 0 0.44 0 0.44 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.89 0 -0.89 0
1 -1 0 0 -0.44 0 -0.44 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.89 0 0.89 0 0

1.38 -0.38 -0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00


-0.38 1.10 0.00 -0.38 0.25 -0.17 0.35 -0.17 -0.35
-0.25 0.00 1.74 0.25 -0.17 0.35 -0.70 -0.35 -0.70
[K] = 0.00 -0.38 0.25 1.38 -0.25 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.25 -0.17 -0.25 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.17 0.35 -1.00 0.00 2.34 0.00 -1.00 0.00
0.00 0.35 -0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41 0.00 0.00
-1.00 -0.17 -0.35 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 2.34 0.00
0.00 -0.35 -0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]


−1
[ μ ] =[ K ] [ F ]

Hallar [ K ]−1

13.52 16.56 -0.61 10.85 -9.23 10.85 -4.40 11.52 3.79


16.56 22.97 -1.71 14.21 -14.92 14.21 -6.53 14.56 4.82
-0.61 -1.71 1.66 -1.10 2.58 -1.10 1.25 -0.61 0.41
−1
[K]
10.85 14.21 -1.10 11.17 -5.69 10.17 -4.06 9.85 2.96
=
-9.23 -14.92 2.58 -5.69 22.52 -7.20 4.98 -7.72 -2.40
10.85 14.21 -1.10 10.17 -7.20 10.17 -4.06 9.85 2.96
-4.40 -6.53 1.25 -4.06 4.98 -4.06 2.95 -3.90 -0.99
11.52 14.56 -0.61 9.85 -7.72 9.85 -3.90 10.52 3.30

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

3.79 4.82 0.41 2.96 -2.40 2.96 -0.99 3.30 2.11

Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]

0.00 -30.11
0.00 -35.81
-4.00 -3.35
[F] = -3.00 [µ] = -29.11
0.00 6.76
0.00 -26.11
0.00 7.18
0.00 -27.11
0.00 -10.52

PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]

[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]

3.00
0.99
-3.00
[e] = -6.57
2.56
-5.10
2.56
-5.10
0.00

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]

[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]

3.00
0.99
-3.00
[s] = -3.61
2.28
-4.54

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

2.28
-4.54
0.00

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el
resultado sea correcto

[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]

0.00
0.00
-4.00
[F] = -3.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos

[ H ] =[ ah ]t [ s ]

Hallar [ ah ]

N° de Barra
-µ1 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
-µ4 0 4
0 0 5
0 -µ6 6
0 µ7 7
0 0 8
0 0 9
N° de
Nudo 1 4

-1 0 0 0 1

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 3
-0.83 -0.55 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 -0.44 -0.89 6
0 0 0.44 -0.89 7
0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y
1 4
* En el nudo 1 se excluye la columna de X, debido a que tiene grado de libertad

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =
-0.55 0 0
0 0 0
0 -0.44 -0.89
0 0.44 -0.89
0 0 0
0 0 0

t
Hallar [ ah ]

0 0 0 -0.55 0 0 0 0 0
ath = 0 0 0 0 0 -0.44 0.44 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -0.89 -0.89 0 0

Las reacciones son:

1.99
[H] =
3.00
2.01

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

EJERCICIO N° 2 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS


N° de Barra Longitud (m)
1 4.00
2 4.00
3 4.00
4 4.00
5 3.00
6 4.00
7 3.00
8 5.00
9 5.00
10 4.12
11 5.00
12 5.00
13 4.12

HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE


EA
[ k ]=
L

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[ k ] =¿
0 0 0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.24 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.24

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

μ1 = 1
0[] μ2 = 1
0[] μ3 = 1
0[] μ4 = 1
0[]

[]
μ5= 0
1
μ6= 0
1 [] []
μ7= 0
1
μ8= 0.8
0.6[ ]
[ ]
μ9= 0.8
0.6 [ ]
μ10= 0.97
0.24 [ ]
μ11= 0.8
−0.6

[ ]
μ12= 0.8
−0.6

μ13= [0.97
−0.24 ]
N° B
0 0 0 0 0 0 µ1 1
0 0 0 0 0 µ2 -µ2 2
0 0 0 0 µ3 -µ3 0 3
0 0 0 µ4 -µ4 0 0 4
µ5 0 0 0 0 0 -µ5 5
0 µ6 0 0 -µ6 0 6

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

[a] = 0 0 µ7 0 -µ7 0 0 7
µ8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 µ9 0 0 -µ9 0 9
-µ10 µ10 0 0 0 0 0 10
µ11 0 0 0 0 -µ11 0 11
0 0 -µ12 µ12 0 0 0 12
0 -µ13 µ13 0 0 0 0 13
N° de
Nudo 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 5
[ a]
= 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 7
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -0.6 0 0 9
-0.97 -0.24 0.97 0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
-0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 -0.6 0 0 11
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
0 0 -0.97 0.24 0.97 -0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
x y x y x y x y x y x y x y
2 3 4 5 6 7 8

* En el nudo 7 se excluye la columna de Y, debido a que no tiene grado de libertad

MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
[ a]
= 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0


-0.97 -0.24 0.97 0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.97 0.24 0.97 -0.24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

t
[ K ] =[ a ] [ k ] [ a ]

Hallar [a]t

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 -0.97 -0.8 0 0


0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.6 0 -0.24 0.6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 0 0 -0.97
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.24 0 0 0.24
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0 -0.8 0.97
[a]t = 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 -0.24
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0.8 0 0
1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

- - -
0.48 0.06 0.23 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.06 0.49 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.33
- - -
0.23 0.06 0.45 0.00 0.23 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.06 0.01 0.00 0.28 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - -
0.00 0.00 0.23 0.06 0.48 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

[K] - - - - -
= 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.49 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.33 0.10 0.00 0.00
- - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.38 0.10 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00
-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00
- - - - -
0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.76 0.25 0.00
-
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.00
-
0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

[ μ ] =[ K ]−1 [ F ]

Hallar [ K ]−1

5.9 0.0 - - 2.0


1 -2.67 5.25 0 4.94 1.25 4.00 -2.50 4.00 1.25 4.00 0 -2.67
- - -
2.6 10.5 0.0 - - 10.5 - - - 2.6 10.5
7 0 -0.07 0 -1.37 5.28 5.33 6 5.33 5.28 5.33 7 0
- -
5.2 0.9 - 14.9 - 1.3
5 -0.07 9.90 9 8.30 7.49 2.68 7 2.68 7.49 2.68 4 -0.07
0.0 4.0 0.0
0 0.00 -0.99 0 -1.49 1.98 0.00 3.97 0.00 1.98 0.00 0 0.00
- -
4.9 1.4 10.4 - 14.7 - 2.0
4 -1.37 8.30 9 9 6.07 4.00 3 4.00 6.07 4.00 0 -1.37
[ K ]−1 -
1.2 1.9 25.6 40.8 25.6 2.6
= 5 -5.28 -7.49 8 -6.07 5 5.33 6 5.33 5 5.33 7 -5.28
4.0 0.0 16.0 21.3 12.0 4.0
0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 0 3 0 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
- - - - -
2.5 10.5 14.9 3.9 14.7 40.8 21.3 102. 16.0 40.8 10.6 5.3 10.5
0 6 7 7 3 6 3 82 0 6 7 3 6

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

4.0 0.0 12.0 16.0 12.0 4.0


0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 0 0 0 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
-
1.2 1.9 25.6 40.8 28.6 2.6
5 -5.28 -7.49 8 -6.07 5 5.33 6 5.33 8 5.33 7 -5.28
4.0 0.0 10.6 4.0
0 -5.33 2.68 0 4.00 5.33 8.00 7 8.00 5.33 8.00 0 -5.33
2.0 0.0 4.0
0 -2.67 1.34 0 2.00 2.67 4.00 5.33 4.00 2.67 4.00 0 -2.67
- - -
2.6 10.5 0.0 - - 10.5 - - - 2.6 13.5
7 0 -0.07 0 -1.37 5.28 5.33 6 5.33 5.28 5.33 7 3

Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]

0.00 64.76
-36.00 0.87
0.00 328.17
-24.00 -192.37
0.00 337.92
[F] = -10.00 [µ] = -1024.36
-22.98 -640.32
-19.28 2596.45
0.00 -445.57
0.00 -1024.36
0.00 -250.83
0.00 -125.41
0.00 0.87

PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]

[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]

-125.41
-125.41
-194.75
-194.75
0.00

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

[e] = -192.37
0.00
52.33
-143.62
209.13
-251.95
160.67
209.13

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]

[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]

-31.35
-31.35
-48.69
-48.69
0.00
[s] = -48.09
0.00
10.47
-28.72
50.19
-50.39
32.13
50.19

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el
resultado sea correcto

[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]

0.00

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

-36.00
0.00
[F] = -24.00
0.00
-10.00
-22.98
-19.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos

[ H ] =[ ah ]t [ s ]

Hallar [ ah ]

u-1 0 1
0 u2 2
0 u-3 3
0 0 4
0 0 5
[ ah ] =¿
0 u-6 6
0 0 7
u-8 0 8
0 u-9 9
0 0 10
0 u-11 11
0 0 12
0 0 13
1 7

-1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 2
0 0 -1 0 3
0 0 0 0 4

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 -1 6
0 0 0 0 7
-0.8 -0.6 0 0 8
0 0 -0.8 -0.6 9
0 0 0 0 10
0 0 -0.8 -0.6 11
0 0 0 0 12
0 0 0 0 13
X Y X Y
1 7
* En el nudo 7 se excluye la columna de X, debido a que tiene grado de libertad

-1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =¿
0 0 -1
0 0 0
-0.8 -0.6 0
0 0 -0.6
0 0 0
0 0 -0.6
0 0 0
0 0 0

t
Hallar [ ah ]

-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0 0 0 0
t
[ ah ] =¿
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.6 0 -0.6 0 0

Las reacciones son:

22.98

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

[H] =
-6.28
95.56

EJERCICIO N° 3 .- RESOLVER CON MÉTODO MATRICIAL

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS


N° de Barra Longitud (m)
1 5.00
2 4.00
3 5.00
4 4.00
5 3.00
6 3.00
7 5.00
8 5.83
9 5.00
HALLAR MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ LOCAL [k], donde EA = CTE

EA
[ k ]=
L

0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0
[k] =
0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.17 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2

PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad

μ1= 1
0[] μ2= 1
0 [] μ3= 1
0 []

μ4 = [] 1
0
μ5= []0
1
μ6 = []
0
1

[ ]
μ7= 0.8
0.6 [ ]
μ8= 0.85
0.51 [ ]
μ9= 0.8
−0.6

N° Barra
0 -µ1 µ1 0 0 1
-µ2 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 µ3 3
0 0 0 µ4 -µ4 4
[ a ] =¿
0 µ5 0 0 0 5
0 0 µ6 0 -µ6 6
-µ7 µ7 0 0 0 7
0 0 µ8 0 0 8
0 0 -µ9 µ9 0 9
N° de
Nudo 1 2 3 4 5

0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 4
[ a ] =¿
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 6
-0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0.85 0.51 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0 0 9
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
1 2 3 4 5
* En el nudo 5 se excluye la columna de Y, debido a que no tiene grado de libertad

MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD

0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
[ a ] =¿
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
-0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.85 0.51 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0

PASO 2.- Hallar Matriz de Rigidez General [K]

[ K ] =[ a ] t [ k ] [ a ]

Hallar [a]t

0 -1 0 0 0 0 -0.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

[a]t = 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.6 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.85 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.51 0.6
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6
0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0

0.38 0.10 -0.13 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


0.10 0.07 -0.10 -0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-0.13 -0.10 0.33 0.10 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
[ K ] =¿
-0.10 -0.07 0.10 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.45 -0.02 -0.13 0.10 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.45 0.10 -0.07 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 0.10 0.38 -0.10 -0.25
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 -0.07 -0.10 0.07 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.25 0.00 0.45

PASO 3.- Hallar los desplazamientos [µ]

[ μ ] =[ K ]−1 [ F ]

−1
Hallar [K]

4.00 -5.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


-5.33 49.33 18.98 3.03 12.31 -2.42 0.00 -18.84 0.00
0.00 18.98 14.23 0.00 9.23 -1.82 0.00 -14.13 0.00
−1
[K]
= 0.00 3.03 0.00 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 12.31 9.23 0.00 9.23 -1.82 0.00 -14.13 0.00
0.00 -2.42 -1.82 0.00 -1.82 3.03 0.00 5.45 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 12.00 5.00
0.00 -18.84 -14.13 0.00 -14.13 5.45 12.00 54.18 6.67

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 6.67 5.00

Hallamos [F] y luego [µ]

0 4533.33
-
-850 25990.24
-500 -4173.36
[F] = 0 [µ] = -2575.76
0 3993.31
0 -4393.94
-
0 16200.00
-
-1350 50068.35
0 -9000.00

PASO 4.- Hallar el vector deformaciones [e]

[ e ] =[ a ][ μ ]

8166.67
-4533.33
-9000.00
e= -7200.00
-2575.76
-4393.94
7083.33
1153.40
11250.00

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]

[ s ] =[ k ] [ e ]

1633.33
-1133.33
-1800.00
s= -1800.00
-850.00

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

-1450.00
1416.67
196.08
2250.00

PASO 5.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el
resultado sea correcto

[ F ] = [ a ]t [ s ]

0
-850
-500
F= 0
0
0
0
-1350
0

PASO 6.- Hallar las Reacciones de los Apoyos

t
[ H ] =[ ah ] [ s ]

Hallar [ ah ]

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 0 1
0 µ2 2
µ3 -µ3 3
[ ah ] =
-µ4 0 4
0 -µ5 5
-µ6 0 6
0 0 7
0 -µ8 8
0 0 9
5 6

0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 2
1 0 -1 0 3
-1 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 -1 5
0 -1 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 7
0 0 -0.85 -0.51 8
0 0 0 0 9
X Y X Y
5 6
* En el nudo 5 se excluye la columna de X, debido a que tiene grado de libertad

0 0 0
0 1 0
0 -1 0
0 0 0
[ ah ] =
0 0 -1
-1 0 0
0 0 0

Fernández Arcela Marco David


Análisis Estructural II

0 -0.85 -0.51
0 0 0

t
Hallar [ ah ]

0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
t
[ ah ] =
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 -0.85 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.51 0

Las reacciones son:

1450
[H] =
500
750

Fernández Arcela Marco David

You might also like