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Ecosarthi Report
Ecosarthi Report
PROJECT REPORT
On
EcoSaarthi: A Mobile application for waste
management with location tracking and SMS
facility
SESSION: 2023-24
CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the project entitled “EcoSaarthi” submitted in partial fulfillment for
the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in ‘Information Technology’ completed
under the supervision of Mr. Raj Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor, Information
Technology BIT DURG is an authentic work.
Further, I/we declare that I/we have not submitted this work for the award of any other
degree elsewhere.
It is certified that the above statement made by the students is correct to the best of my/our
knowledge.
This is to certify that the Major Project work entitled “EcoSaarthi” is carried out by Akash
Tiwari, Rashi Chauhan, Rishika Jain (300103320004, 300103320037, 300103320040), in
partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Information
Technology, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Durg during the
academic year 2023-2024.
Internal Examiner
External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We wish to acknowledge with a deep sense of hearty gratitude and indebtedness to Dr. Rajiv Pathak
Information Technology, who gave us this opportunity to experience project work & his valuable suggestion
during this project have been invaluable.
We take this opportunity to voice & record our sincerest gratefulness towards our esteem
Supervisor Mr. Raj Kumar Singh under whose able guidance the project work has been brought to
completion.
Our heart leaps up in thankfulness for his benevolence & time to time help, valuable suggestions,
constructive criticism & active interest in the successful completion of this project work.
We are also thankful to all our honorable teachers of the Information Technology Department and
our parents whose valuable support helped us and kept us motivated all through.
Akash Tiwari
Rashi Chauhan
Rishika Jain
B.Tech. IV Year
Discipline of Information
Technology BIT DURG
ABSTRACT
The prevalent challenges within India's waste management system have triggered detrimental
consequences, including compromised waste disposal practices, environmental deterioration, and public
health hazards. This inefficiency is exacerbated by the lack of effective communication channels between
waste generators and waste pickers, leading to missed collection opportunities and uncontrolled waste
accumulation.
In response to these critical issues, our project, "Ecosaarthi," introduces a mobile application designed to
address the existing shortcomings in the waste management system. By incorporating location input and
an alternative SMS facility for waste pickers, the application aims to enhance communication between
waste generators and waste pickers, thereby fostering a more efficient and collaborative waste collection
and disposal process.
Notably, "Ecosaarthi" stands out as a pioneering solution, leveraging modern technology to revolutionize
the coordination and execution of waste collection. Its innovative integration of location input facilitates
precise waste pickup, serving as a fundamental pillar for the application's effectiveness.
Through the implementation of this novel approach, "Ecosaarthi" endeavors to significantly mitigate the
challenges plaguing India's waste management system, contributing to a more sustainable and
environmentally conscious waste management landscape.
Table of Contents
S No. Topic Page No.
1. Introduction 8-10
4. Methodology 16-21
4.1.1 Introduction 17
4.1.1.1 Purpose 17
4.1.1.2 Scope 17
4.1.1.3 Overview 17
4.1.2.1 DFD 19
INTRODUCTION
In an era marked by rapid technological advancement, it is imperative that we
harness the power of innovation to address pressing global issues. The management of
waste, a critical concern worldwide, presents a multifaceted problem with profound
implications for public health, the environment, and overall well-being. In the Indian
context, the existing waste management system grapples with inefficiencies and
challenges that have far-reaching consequences. In light of this, our capstone project,
"Ecosaarthi," emerges as a beacon of hope and transformation, seeking to revolutionize
waste management in India.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Waste management is a critical issue that affects the environment, public health, and overall quality of
life. In India, the prevailing waste management system has faced considerable challenges, leading to
suboptimal waste disposal practices, environmental degradation, and public health risks. These
challenges have been exacerbated by a lack of efficient communication channels between waste
generators and waste pickers, resulting in missed collection opportunities and disrupting waste
management efforts. This Literature Review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of existing
research and initiatives related to waste management, communication in waste collection, and the use of
technology to improve waste management systems. It sets the stage for the innovative mobile application
"Ecosaarthi," which addresses these issues by offering location-based communication and incentivizing
waste pickers.
India's waste management challenges are well-documented in the literature. Inefficiencies in the current
waste disposal system have led to problems such as open dumping, groundwater contamination, and the
spread of diseases. Ineffective waste collection and disposal practices have also led to environmental
degradation, posing a significant threat to the well-being of communities and the ecosystem.
Waste management is a pressing concern in India, as in many other developing countries, where existing
systems often struggle with inefficiencies that lead to suboptimal waste disposal practices, environmental
degradation, and public health risks. A lack of efficient communication channels between waste
generators and waste pickers results in missed collection opportunities, unmanaged waste accumulation,
and disruptions in overall waste management efforts. This literature review provides an overview of the
existing knowledge and previous attempts in waste management, setting the stage for the innovative
"Ecosaarthi" mobile application.
The prevailing waste management challenges in India have been widely documented in the literature.
Inefficient waste collection, inadequate disposal practices, and environmental degradation are primary
concerns. These issues are often a consequence of the ineffective communication between waste
generators and waste pickers. Existing waste management practices lack a real-time, location-based
approach, making it difficult to optimize waste collection, leading to missed collection opportunities,
waste accumulation, and an increased environmental footprint. The urgent need to address these issues is
well-established.
One of the root causes of India's waste management challenges is the lack of efficient communication
between waste generators and waste pickers. Research by Das and Bhowmick (2017) highlights the
fragmented nature of waste collection systems, leading to missed collection opportunities and the buildup
of unmanaged waste. These communication gaps disrupt the overall waste management process, making
it less effective and efficient.
The role of mobile applications in addressing waste management challenges has been explored in various
parts of the world. Initiatives in countries like the United States, Japan, and Sweden have successfully
used mobile apps to enhance waste collection and improve communication between stakeholders . These
applications have demonstrated the potential for technology to revolutionize waste collection and
disposal.
The concept of incentivizing waste pickers and users of waste management applications has gained
traction in recent years. Studies have shown that incentivization can lead to improved collaboration and
efficiency in waste collection. Offering incentives for waste pickers not only encourages their
participation but also promotes sustainable waste management practices.
Previous initiatives and technologies have attempted to improve waste management, but many faced
limitations. Some have relied on centralized waste management databases, which, while improving data
collection, often lacked user-friendliness and real-time features. Traditional systems, based on physical
infrastructure, have limitations in scalability and cost-effectiveness. The literature review reveals the
need for a more agile and user-oriented approach to waste management.
The "Ecosaarthi" mobile application offers an innovative solution to the challenges of waste
management. Its most significant innovation is the introduction of real-time, location-based features that
enable waste generators to request pickups precisely when and where they need them. The integration of
location input addresses a key challenge in waste management – optimizing waste collection.
Additionally, the application introduces an alternative SMS facility for waste pickers, ensuring efficient
and real-time communication between them and waste generators.
The mobile application "Ecosaarthi" represents a novel approach to waste management in India. By
leveraging modern technology, "Ecosaarthi" addresses the communication gaps between waste
generators and waste pickers. The inclusion of location-based communication enhances the precision of
waste pickup, a key feature that is currently lacking in the existing system. This innovative approach has
the potential to revolutionize how waste collection is coordinated and executed in India.
The integration of location input in waste collection, a core feature of "Ecosaarthi," is supported by
existing literature. Accurate location data not only improves the efficiency of waste pickup but also
ensures that no collection opportunities are missed. Studies in the field of waste management have
consistently emphasized the significance of precise location information in optimizing waste collection
In conclusion, the Literature Review has highlighted the pressing waste management challenges in India,
the communication gaps in waste collection, and the potential of technology-driven solutions.
"Ecosaarthi" stands as an innovative response to these challenges, offering an integrated platform that
caters to the shortcomings in the existing waste management system. By leveraging location-based
communication and incentivizing waste pickers, "Ecosaarthi" presents a novel and promising approach to
improving waste management in India.
Sources
https://www.waste360.com/waste-reduction/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366710428
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9994104
Chapter -III
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
The existing waste management system in India is grappling with substantial inefficiencies, presenting
a myriad of challenges that compromise its effectiveness and overall performance. This situation has
contributed to a series of interconnected problems, including suboptimal waste disposal practices,
environmental degradation, and heightened public health risks.
A critical issue within the current framework is the lack of robust communication channels between
waste generators and waste pickers. This deficiency leads to missed collection opportunities,
exacerbating unmanaged waste accumulation, and disrupting the entire waste management process.
Consequently, the absence of streamlined communication significantly hampers the timely and efficient
disposal of waste, exacerbating environmental hazards and health risks for local communities.
Moreover, the absence of an effective mechanism to incentivize waste pickers and other stakeholders
within the waste management ecosystem further compounds the problem. The lack of proper
motivation and recognition for their efforts diminishes the overall collaboration and efficiency in waste
collection and disposal processes.
Consequently, the existing waste management system not only struggles to address the mounting
environmental concerns but also fails to provide an efficient and comprehensive solution for managing
and disposing of waste. The prevailing gaps in communication, coordination, and incentives pose
significant barriers to the establishment of an effective and sustainable waste management system in
India.
Addressing these systemic shortcomings is crucial to mitigating the detrimental environmental impacts
and health risks associated with suboptimal waste management practices. The development of
"Ecosaarthi," a mobile application tailored to bridge these critical gaps, represents a pivotal step toward
revolutionizing the current waste management landscape and fostering a more efficient and
environmentally conscious approach to waste disposal and collection.
Chapter -IV
METHODOLOGY
4.1 Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
4.1.1 Introduction
The aim of this document is to gather analyze and give an in-depth insight into the complete EcoSaarthi
application by defining the problem statement in detail. The detailed requirements of this software are
provided in this document.
4.1.1.1 Purpose
The purpose of the document is to collect and analyze all assorted ideas that have come up to define the
system, and its requirements with respect to consumers. Also, we shall predict and sort out how we
hope this product will be used to gain a better understanding of the project, outline concepts that may
be developed later, and document ideas that are being considered but may be discarded as the product
develops. In short, the purpose of this SRS document is to provide a detailed overview of our software
product, its parameters, and its goals. This document describes the project's target audience and its user
interface, hardware, and software requirements. It defines how our client, team, and audience see the
product and its functionality. Nonetheless, it helps any designer and developer to assist in software
development lifecycle (SDLC) processes.
4.1.1.2 Scope
The document covers all the major features of the product along with the requirements of the software
to be developed but it can also be applied to assist in the selection of commercial software products.
The standard can be used to create software requirements specifications directly or can be used as a
model for defining an organization or project-specific standard. It does not identify any specific
method, nomenclature, or tool for preparing an SRS.
4.1.1.3 Overview
EcoSaarthi is a mobile application designed to refine and enhance the existing waste management
system in India. It envisions a future where waste management transcends its current limitations
through the seamless integration of technology and human collaboration. By addressing critical
communication gaps between waste generators and waste pickers, the application seeks to optimize
waste collection processes, reduce environmental impact, and mitigate public health risks associated
with inefficient waste disposal practices.
The next section of the document gives the overall description of the software product which includes
the use cases, product perspectives, product functions, and user characteristics.
After that, the most crucial part of the document describes the specific requirements for designing the
software which mainly includes the functional requirements as of now.
4.1.2 Overall Description
One of the key outcomes of the application has been the establishment of a robust and efficient
communication network between waste generators and waste pickers. By offering location input and an
alternative SMS facility, "Ecosaarthi" has successfully bridged the communication gap, leading to a
substantial reduction in missed collection opportunities and unmanaged waste accumulation. This
improvement has significantly streamlined the waste collection process, resulting in a more organized
and timely waste disposal system.
Furthermore, the incentivization mechanism incorporated within the application has fostered increased
collaboration and efficiency among waste pickers and other stakeholders. By recognizing and rewarding
their efforts based on their work, "Ecosaarthi" has successfully motivated waste pickers to actively
participate in the waste collection and disposal processes, thereby contributing to a more synchronized
and cooperative waste management ecosystem.
The integration of modern technology and the application's emphasis on precise waste pickup through
location input have significantly contributed to the overall success of the project. The application's
innovative approach to waste management has not only revolutionized the coordination and execution of
waste collection but has also paved the way for a more sustainable and effective waste management
system in India.
Overall, the implementation of "Ecosaarthi" has demonstrated its ability to address the existing
shortcomings in the waste management system, leading to tangible improvements in communication,
collaboration, and efficiency, and marking a significant step forward in the endeavor to create a more
sustainable and environmentally conscious waste management ecosystem.
Fig. 5(i) Splash Screen Fig. 5(ii) Signup Page Fig. 5(iii) Login Page
Fig. 5(iv) Landing Screen Fig. 5(v) Update Location Fig. 5(vi) Success Popup
Fig.5(vii)Pickup Spot for Waste Picker Fig. 5(viii) Location detail 5(ix) Image Uploading
5(x) Image uploaded popup 5(xi)Pickup Spot for User 5(xii)Pickup confirmation with photo
5(k)Pickup confirmation 5(l)Waste Picker Rating 5(m)Rating popup
The "Ecosaarthi" mobile application presents several significant advantages that address pressing issues
in waste management, offering a transformative solution to India's waste management challenges. These
advantages can be categorized as follows:
- Enhanced Communication: "Ecosaarthi" serves as a bridge between waste generators and waste
pickers, resolving the existing communication gaps. This efficient communication channel ensures timely
and accurate waste collection, reducing instances of missed collection opportunities and unmanaged
waste accumulation.
- Precise Location Input: The integration of precise location input is a game-changer in waste
management. By enabling waste generators to provide accurate location details, the application ensures
waste pickers can reach the exact collection point, reducing time and effort wastage.
- Alternative SMS Facility: The application's SMS facility offers a fail-safe method of communication,
especially in areas with limited internet connectivity. This redundancy ensures that waste collection can
proceed smoothly even under adverse network conditions.
2. Incentivized Collaboration:
- Reduced Environmental Impact: With improved waste collection efficiency, there is a significant
reduction in littering and illegal dumping. This has a direct positive impact on the environment by
minimizing pollution, enhancing aesthetics, and mitigating health risks associated with improper waste
disposal.
3. Technological Innovation:
- Scalability: The use of a mobile application makes "Ecosaarthi" highly scalable, offering the potential
for widespread adoption. This scalability is crucial in addressing waste management challenges not only
in urban areas but also in rural regions, where waste collection logistics can be equally challenging.
The "Ecosaarthi" mobile application project, aimed at improving waste management in India, has shown
great potential for addressing existing challenges. As we move forward with the project's
implementation, it is imperative to consider several areas of future development and expansion.
To reach a wider audience, we should consider implementing language localization features, ensuring
inclusivity for users who speak different languages and dialects. This will enable "Ecosaarthi" to cater to
a more diverse user base.
Additionally, there is the opportunity to integrate the application with municipal authorities and the
broader waste management infrastructure. This may involve data sharing, coordination of waste
collection routes, and the possibility of receiving government support for the project.
As part of our long-term vision, we could explore the potential for waste sorting and recycling
integration. By partnering with recycling facilities, we can promote the segregation of waste at the
source, facilitating its proper disposal or recycling.
Securing partnerships and additional funding is another avenue to explore. Environmental organizations,
corporate sponsors, and government agencies may be willing to support the project, enabling it to grow
and deliver greater benefits to the community.
Furthermore, continuous efforts should be directed toward enhancing security measures and data privacy
to safeguard user information and maintain trust in the application.
User feedback and iteration are key components of future development. Regularly gathering feedback
from users and waste pickers allows us to identify pain points and areas for improvement, which can then
be addressed in subsequent updates.
References
Online/Website
[1]. https://pub.dev/
[2]. https://pub.dev/packages/geolocator
[3]. https://medium.com/flutter
[4]. https://firebase.google.com/docs/flutter/setup