Susan Wendte

INSTALLATION_ART

INSTALLATION_ART_113_EXAM
In the subject field of electronic devices , roll-to-roll processing , also known as web
processing , reel-to-reel processing or R2R , is the operation of creating electronic devices
on a peal of pliable plastic , metal foil , or flexible glass .In other fields predating this use , it
can refer to any unconscious process of applying coat , printing process , or performing
early processes starting with a paradiddle of a flexile material and re-reeling after the
process to make an output signal roll .These processes , and others such as sheeting , can
personify grouped together under the general term converting .When the rolls of material
have been coated , laminated or printed they can be subsequently slit to their finished size
on a slitter rewinder .== In electronic devices == with child circumference made with thin-
film junction transistor and other devices can comprise patterned onto these tumid
substrates , which can be up to a few meter wide and 50 km ( 31 mi ) long .Some of the
gimmick can be patterned directly , much like an inkjet printer deposits ink .For most
semiconductor device , however , the device must be patterned using photolithography
technique .Roll-to-roll processing of large-area electronic devices reduces manufacturing
price .Most notable would follow solar cells , which are still prohibitively expensive for most
market place due to the high cost per unit expanse of traditional bulk ( mono- or
polycrystalline ) Si fabrication .Other diligence could arise which take advantage of the
pliant nature of the substratum , such as electronics embedded into clothing , large-area
flexible displays , and roll-up portable exhibit .=== LED ( light source Emitting Diode ) ===
Inorganic light-emitting diode - pliable LED is commonly made into 25 , 50 , 100 MB , or
even thirster strips using a roll-to-roll process .A foresightful neon LED tube is using such a
long flexile strip show and encapsulated with PVC or silicone diffusing
encapsulation .organic fertiliser LED ( OLED ) - organic light-emitting diode for foldaway
telephone set projection screen is adopting roll-to-roll processing engineering .=== Thin-
film cells === A all-important government issue for a roll-to-roll thin-film cubicle product
arrangement is the deposition rate of the microcrystalline layer , and this can be tackled
using four glide slope : very high absolute frequency plasma-enhanced chemical substance
vapour deposition ( VHF-PECVD ) microwave ( MW ) -PECVD live wire chemical substance
vapour deposition ( hot-wire CVD ) the use of ultrasonic nozzles in an in-line process == In
electrochemical device == The roll-to-roll processing has been used in the manufacture of
electrochemical device such as batteries , supercapacitors , fuel mobile phone , and water
electrolyzers .Here , the roll-to-roll processing is utilized for electrode manufacturing and is
the key to reducing manufacturing cost through static production of electrodes on various
film substrates such as metal foils , tissue layer , diffusion metier , and centrifuge .