PPT (SERVANO)

ANIMAL CELL VS. HUMAN CELL

WHAT IS ANIMAL CELL?

Animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.
The other types of eukaryotic cells are the plant cells with a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large
vacuole. But, animal cells have neither of the above-mentioned organelles. However, both
animal and plant cells share other cellular structures such as cell membrane, cytoplasm,
nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi, ribosomes, and ER.

The animal cell can form multicellular organisms

in the kingdom Animalia such as worms, insects,
amphibians, reptiles, mammals, etc. depending
on the genetic information in the genome.

Mitochondria Nuclear Micro Tubules

Envelope

RE Reticulum Chromatin Centrioles

(2)

Nucleus Ribosomes Peroxisome

Nuclear Pores SE Reticulum Lysosome

(1)

Plasma Cilia Microfilaments

Membrane

Nucleolus Golgi Apparatus

WHAT IS HUMAN CELL?

Human cells are the various types of cells that collectively make up the human body. Around
210 functionally different types of cells are present in
humans. Some of their functions are secretion, storage,
etc.

Both human cells and animal cells are diploid, except

the gametes, which are haploid. The human genome is
approximately 3 billion base pairs in size. It contains
around 25,000 protein-coding genes.
The three primary components of every human cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and plasma
membrane.

Mitochondria Nuclear Micro Tubules

Envelope plasma membrane (often called the cell
membrane) is a thin flexible barrier that
RE Reticulum Chromatin Centrioles separates the inside of the cell from the
(2) environment outside the cell and regulates
what can pass in and out of the cell.
Nucleus Ribosomes Peroxisome
cytoplasm is where most functions of the
Nuclear SE Reticulum Lysosome cell are carried out.is where most functions of
Pores (2) the cell are carried out.
Plasma Cilia Microfilaments Nucleus largest organelle, and is separated
Membrane from cytoplasm by a nuclear envelope.
Contains DNA that code for proteins
Nucleolus Golgi necessary for the cell to function.
Apparatus

SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ANIMAL CELL AND HUMAN CELL

● Animal cell and human cells do not have cell wall, chloroplast, and large vacuole like in
plant cell
● Animal cell and human cell both have cell membrane, cytoplasm, and other organelles
such as mitochondria, ribosomes, golgi, and RER/SER
● Both have an irregular-shaped cell body
● Both are diploid and have a linear chromosomes inside the nucleus
● They form multicellular organisms

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CELL AND HUMAN CELL

ANIMAL CELL HUMAN CELL

A eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and Basic functional unit of human body
has a large nucleus
 Have different size of genome based on Has a genome with 3 billion base pairs
the species

Have different number of protein-coding Have around 25,000 protein-coding genes

genes depending on the species

Can make up worm, insect, amphibian, Only make up a human

reptile, and mammal-like animals

VENN DIAGRAM