TEST – 6 SOLUTIONS

1 2Q Q
Hence, V  
(1) (3). 4 0 R 2 0 R
–q q –q q
(7) (1). As No. of lines related to Q1 is more than

q –q –q q Q2 so, | Q1 | > | Q2 |.
 m
q2  2  (8) (4). R   and m  Ad  A 
Ui   4   A d
4 0a  2
2
q  2
2   R
Uf   0  m
4 0a  2 25 9 1
 R1 : R2 : R3 = : : = 125 : 15 : 1
W = U = Uf – Ui 1 3 5
q2  2 2  (9) (3). I = neAvd
=    4  2
4 0a  2 2  d
A  r 2    
q2  2
 [4  2 2] S E E
4 0a (10) (3). I  
1 q 1 q2 q net r  nr r (n  1)
(2) (1). V   1    E nE
4 0 3R 4 0 3R (4 0 ) (3R) V = E – Ir  E  r
r (n  1) n 1
 1   q net 
R    V n
 4 0   3V   
E n 1
 (9  109 ) (3  106 )  (11) (4). Total resistance of the circuit
   1m R = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
 (3) (9000) 
10  4
(3) (3). V = N2/3. V0 Current, I  = 1 amp
6
Here, N = 1000, V0 = 1V The direction of the current would be from
 V = (1000)2/3 (1) = 100 V a to b via e.
(4) (2). (12) (3). Current I through CBD = (2/15) amp
q q Current I through CDA = (2/15) amp
2 3 2
5 VC – VB = × 10 volt
E4 15
q q
E1 4 2
E3 VC – VA = × 5 volt
E2 5
2a 15
q  VA – VB = (VC – VB) – (VC – VA)
E1 and E4 are cancelled 2 2
 [10  5]  volt
E2 and E5 are cancelled. 15 3
1 q q (13) (4). Let R0 be the initial resistance of both
E net  E 3  2

4 0 (2a) 16 0a 2 conductors.
At temperature  their resistance will be,
q
(5) (1).   in ; qin = 0 R1 = R0 (1 + 1)
0
and R2 = R0 (1 + 2)
(6) (1). Charge can be considered as located at a
distance R from the centre. For, series combination, Rs = R1 + R2
Total charge is (Q – 2Q + 3Q) = 2Q Rs0 (1 + s) = R0 (1 + 1) + R0(1 +
2)
 where, Rs0 = R0 + R0 = 2R0 (19) (4). 2C in series with 2C = 1C
 2R0 (1 + s) = 2R0 + R0 (1 + 2)
  2
or  s  1
2
dI 1 dI
(14) (2). V  IR   ;  slope
dV R dV
dI 1
  i.e. R 
dV R
It T then R T1 < T2
(1) (3). Bulbs A and B are in parallel, their
effective power is
P' = PA + PB = 200W + 200W = 400 W
P' and bulb C are in series, the resultant (20) (2). Potential of point N = 20 V
power of the combination is
P   PC 400W  400W
PR    200 W
P   PC 400W  400W
(16) (2). P6 = I62 × R 6 = I62 × 6 I6 = 1
I4 × 4 = 1 × 6 I4 = 1.5
P4 = (1.5)2 × 4 = 2.25 × 4 = 9W
(17) (4).

Potential difference will be shared in

inverse
Ratio of capacitances.
VN – VA = 10 V
10 2  10
2µF VB  VN  , VB  VN 
3 3
10 20 50
VB   VA   10 
3 3 3
(21) (2). Net force on system must be zero.
  
F1  F2  F3  0
  
(2iˆ  ˆj)  (iˆ  3j)
ˆ  F  0 ; F   (3iˆ  2ˆj) N
3 3
1 1 1 1 2 1 2
    (22) (1).
Ceq 1 2 1 2 y

2
Ceq  F
5 2
A=0.2m
 A x
(18) (3). C  0 r
d
 0  2 r A   rA z
C   4 0  4C
d/2 d

2
   3 3  Q (E1ˆi  E 2ˆj)  (aiˆ  bj)
ˆ  Q (E a  E b)
  E  A  E 0 (iˆ  ˆj)  Aiˆ  E 0 A 1 2
5 5 A 0
3 3 K2
 E 0  0.2   2  103  0.2 V 2d  K 2  3
(28) (4). 1 
5 5 V2  A 2K1 2
K1 0
N  m2 2d
  240
C (29) (3). In the given circuit, the resistances 6, 3
(23) (4). Net emf of the circuit and 2 are connected in parallel. their
= (n – 2) E – 2E = (n – 4) E effective resistance will be
Total resistance of the circuit = nr 1 1 1 1 1 2  3 6
    
(n  4) E Rp 6 3 2 6 6
Current in the circuit will be, i 
nr or Rp = 1
Hence, potential difference across A or B
The equivalent circuit is as shown in the
is,
figure.
(n  4) E  2
V = E + Ir = E + r = 2E 1  
nr  n
(24) (1). Current through H = 5 – 2 = 3A
2 2A 5A

1 Current in the circuit, I = 2 / 5 = 0.4 A

(30) (3). As the voltage in R2 and R3 is same,
3A
H therefore according to,
VG – VH = 4 × 2 – 3 + 2 × 2 – 3 × 1 V2
H t, R 2  R 3
= 8 – 3 + 4 – 3 = 6V R
(25) (3). In steady state
R
– +
V
A B
2R I
2V
2V  V V 2
I  I 2  I
2R  R 3R R2 = R3  I1  I 2  ; I R1    R 2
2  2
V V
Potential difference across "R" = R  (31) (4). The capacitor branch will not allow charge
3R 3
C to pass through it.
V 12 3
 Current in the circuit I =  amp
V 6 2 2
VAB  V  and VAB
Potential difference across 2µF is same as
3
So potential difference across C = V/3. across 6 resistance.
Q Q Q Q Q So, potential difference across capacitor of
(26) (4). (i) , , 0 (ii) , , 3
2 2 2 4 4 2µF = 6 × = 9 volt.
3Q Q 3Q 5Q 5Q 3Q 2
(iii) , , (iv) , ,  Charge on capacitor = 2 × 10–6 × 9µC
8 4 8 16 16 8
= 18 µC
5Q 11Q 11Q
(v) , , E CE
16 32 32 (32) (1). Before :  C 
    2 2
(27) (1). W  F  r  Q E  r

3
 Y
After : 1 will be out of circuit so no charge
A
flow through the first capacitor hence ( 2, 2)
r1
charge on it is CE. B
d X
(0, 0) (2, 0)
Fb r2
Fa q
(33) (3). +Q d/2 d/2 +Q 
    | r1 |  r1  ( 2)2  ( 2)2  2
For equilibrium, Fa  Fb  0 ; Fa   Fb  
r  2iˆ  0ˆj or | r |  r  2
2 2 2
kQQ kQq Q
2
 2
q Potential at point A is
d (d / 2) 4
1q 1 103  106
(34) (3). Electric field on axis of ring, VA   
kQh 4 0 r1 4 0 2
E 2 Potential at point B is
(h  R 2 )3/2
For maximum electric field, 1 q 1 103  106
VB   
dE R 4 0 r2 4 0 2
0h 
dh 2  V A – VB = 0
(35) (2). Voltage at C = x ; KCL : i1 + i2 = i (42) (1). Energy stored in capacitor of capacitance
20  x 10  x x  0 C with voltage V is,
   x  10 1  A
2 4 2 U  CV 2 but C = 0 , V = Ed
and i = 5 amp. 2 d
(36) (4). Colour code : Red violet orange silver where A is the area of capacitor plate and
R = 27 × 103  ± 10% = 27 K ± 10% d is the distance of separation and E is the
 electric field.
(37) (3). R and volume (V) = A. 1 0A 2 2 1
A U E d   0 E 2 Ad
2 d 2
 2 R 2
R    1% (43) (2). Here in given condition, we have
V R  bx
(38) (4). I = n e A vd
b  x  0.625 ; bx 
25
I 1.5 2 0.375 (b  x) 2 15
 vd  
neA 9  10  1.6  1019  5  106
28
5b 5 b 1
= 0.02 mm/s  ; 
(b  5) 2 3 2b  10 3
   1 q
(39) (3). As | E1 |  | E 2 |  | E 3 |   3b – 2b = 10 b = 10
4 0 r 2 (44) (1). The given circuit can be shown in the
and angles between them are 120° each. following way. No current will be flown in
Hence, by Lami’s theorem the middle resistance.
   
E  E1  E 2  E3  0 R R
I I X Y
(40) (3). vd  ; vd  R
neA A
Since area of Q is greater than P. R R
So, the drift speed of electrons decreases 1 1 1
Total resistance =   ; R' = R
from P to Q. R  2R 2R

(41) (3). r1  2iˆ  2jˆ qE q A
(45) (4). tan   
mg mg 0  qE
A' mg