4,ic.

wl ~~(Kaai Ke Bhed or Prakar)

fill~~ 3-mITT tR ~ ~ ~ oQlcf.>~01 ~ 3 llG 6f<f -g_ qrlliH
~ . ·1acf.>1cr1, ~ lirncsact ~ 1 ~ s.1q51~ ~ c,Qlcp~o, itlfl"
~ (Tense) ~ cft.:1- 1ft llG 6f<f -g_ Present, Past and Future I
.:iicslW> tit<pn oQlcp~UI ~~ffl'ln:5R 'crt¢1~' ~ 3-mITTtR'ITTnli,
3l~ q Icf4l' ~ @5 ~ I3TT cf5l fl li ll csl <1 I~ ij> fu° 10 crt cf.> F~1· cITT s.1 in l I
'ITTnlil

1 c:1ch-tH Q5lcrf

2 ~c1 cl5 IC'1

3 lif'atSlln... cprc;f

[ 1. qd•U~ 4ilc.wl (Present Tense) ]

Jf1 fill~ qcyf~i, 3"R qrlllH cfiRrf cf.>5rl -g, ~ ~~~- @5~1 ~
firn~R"cl5Tlt~ qrlllH fill~ ~~cpf~613"R qrlJ.iH cpfcrf
cf.>5a g1 M-
~ ~ ~ "fITT i I

~ ~"furrt1

~ mITJJ~3flwITTi1

~ ~ ~faR-1 csll.:itl< :iITnT~I

~ cf6"Jtl<1TIDI

3ql}t5 ql~~-cp)~tf'4rt'Tilcrtnl ~~~ qi~ ~m=t~ffl

qrlllH fill~ ll 61 ~ i m wit wit~ sC! ii qrlJ.iH Kaai in
Hindi ii
46i:IH: clrll.lH cpwf~ cllcflll ~ 3RPli,-g, t "ITT~~~ 3{@"-gl
qditlij cfiltwl ~~
clrll.lH cpwf ~ 8: (6) ~ 61ft -g- ttll.11~ clrll.lH cpfcrf, ~ m
circJ51Qlct> clrll.lH cpwf, ~ clrll.lH cpwf, timli:f clrll.lH cpwf,
~ clrll.lH cplcrf, ~ ttlcifll clrll.lH cpwfl

1. ttll.11~ clrll.lH cpJcrf

II. ~ m c1 rcJ5 I fc;l cf> cl rll-1 H cpwf

Ill. wf clrll.lH cpwf
IV. timl~ clrll.lH cpwf
V. ~ cl rlJ.t 1'1 cpwf

v 1. wf ti Ic1 ell cl rll-1 H cpwf I

,-------------------------------------,.
mrrJJrcfti1
mITJJT«TTil

mITJJT~il

mIT JJrrlT 6llTII

~crcfJ:JHcpwf mIT JJrrll"ITTI

~ ~ crcfJ:JH cpwf cl6 JJrrlT «TT i I

'•------------------------------------•'
I. -Etlitl◄ qditlij cfiltwl (Simple Present Tense)
ra,m~firn"~~ clrll.lH cpwfcffl"ra,mcfif ttll.11~ ~~m"rl"T
"QlcTT 3ITC!, ~ ti ll-1 I~ cl rll-1 H cpRrf q56Cf-gl 3GI 6~ a I ~ fc;tQ-M-

• if~ Ql{qcil ~I
• mrr JJRft i1
II. d(i.fil~ifi/~ qd'il.:t ifil(irl (Present
Continuous Tense)
fa5ll I $ fiRl ~ ~ ffl "iji-g)a ~ cliT ma 6Rff t, m c1 ci151 kr1 cf5
qcflilr1cf51crl cf55rl g1 "ll"l fa5lll ij,fml~~"Qnf ~ffl) fa5lll WIT
~t, 3Gl6~01 °ijifu, M-
• cf6~~tl
• cT6 cf5ic'l51 5TT~t,
• q~~~gl
• p:r~~gl

III.~ qd'il.:t ifil(irl (Present Perfect Tense)

fa5l11 $ERl~~ffl WIT WIT~ §"3lT ~a1a mnrt, -m~
q cf A Ir1 cf> Icr1 cf>sa g I m @5£11 "iji fiRl ~ ~ ffl "iji WIT-WIT~
~ cpf ~ 6Rff t, m 1:ft ~ qcflilri cf51crl cf55rl g1 3Gl6~01 "iji
fu,M-

• cf6~Wf5Ttl
• isllcrtcf>Ncrf~gl

IV . .Q~•~ qd'il~ 4iltwl (Doubtful Present Tense)

$ fiRl ~ ~ qcflilri lt ffl "iji ~ lt ~ 4llll "5f11J, Til
fa5lll
fiRH~f qcflilri cf>lcrl cf56d g1 3Gl6~01 °ijifu, M-

• qgq~c11ID1TT1
• ~~eyl cf5~a16PTT1

•~m ~~6PlfI
V. ~ qditl .. ifiltwl (Present Conjunctive
Tense)
rn,~1 ~Em~~ qcfJ.11-1 1l ffi ~cm~~ t, IB
~ qrll-11--i cf>lcri cf>Srl -gl 3Gl6~01 ~fc;ttJ, ~-

• cJ6 {cH rl I 611

• cl6.iilrll 611
• 1Jll 4~rll 611
VI.~ :Qld~ qditl.. ifiltwl (Present Perfect
Continuous Tense)
rn,~1 ~Ern~~"ll6 ~1r1 stn-t~ f¢~1 ~~ ~°61cf5~
qrll-11-111 crilllnl~ ~~t, IB~ fll<1~ qrll-11-1 cf51cri cf55a -g1 m
fiR q Icflfl. ~ 3lcf 1f nT (61" i, nT "«ft i, cl ~ -g, nT (61" ~ ~ ~1"6G
m-g-a qlcl-tl ~ fl Inell qrll-11--i cf51cri lfmcf-gl ~ -

• cJ6 M61$ {cllnl (6fil

• ~~ cf5~rll (6fil

[ 2. \{dqil(wl (Past Tense) ]

\{difiltwl i6~
1!cicplcri ~ 86 (6) ~-g- ftll-1 .lrll, 3-flft~, ~ ' ~ , fimliU ~
-gg-g cjl-1 <; 1!cicpIcr1 I
1. ft Il-11 rll '!ci cp Icr1
11. 3-tlft~ ~c-tcplcri
Ill. ~ 1!cicplcr1
IV. ~ -1c1cplC'1
V. fimliU '!cicplcri
VI. -gg-g cjl-1 <; 3!ci cp IC'1

,-------------------------------------,,
<1"£IT~I

<1"£IT~t1

<1"£IT~efl1

<l"£IT :5TT <ID" efl I

<1"£IT~6llitl

~ ~lflll 3ffiTT, nT mIT 51 Ia1 I

, ______________________________________ ,

I. ;a1:q1;:q '\difiltwl (Simple Past Tense)

Wlll ~~~(f ~ : cplJ.I cpf~§Cl ftl-lll Jl~ 4llll
JJTQ", ~ -
II. atl+i~ '\difiltwl (Recent Past Tense)
~ 45-i:Uril 511<11 i ~ cf51li 1!cicf51cr1 1l ~ glcp~ wit-wit
t-lJ:tll(-t §3TTt, M-
• 3ft~ cr1$1~ cmt1
• 1mfl 3fft i I
3-tlt-t~ cl5T ~11f<c15 3feiE@Ti•Hcf5c• 3fmrf "Q"fll WlllQ *·~c1cf51cr1
ll 3lR'll glcp~ clrllilri cf5lcr1 ~ Hcf5c fllil41 m-g3;:r Wlll3TT cffl"
3-tlfl~ 1!cicf51cri cf55cl -gl

• lili<11 wit~il
- lfRT~t1
• cil iifl. ~ lj&t cf5 ~ I i
III.~ '\difiltwl (Past Perfect Tense)
~~~"6"Qol tjcr1c11 i~ cf51li 1!ncf51cr1 ll1!1f6T"ll<ll m, M-
• 1mft 3fft m1
• cfC:ffsteft1
• cri$c), 3TTtl efl

IV. ~ '\difiltwl (Past Continuous Tense)

~ cf5 Ili ~ ~c1 cf5 Icr1 q "5-t'Rt ~ cl5T t«TT tj cr1 <1 I ~, M-

• cfC:ff :mmm1
• cri$c), 3TT~ efl
V • .Q~•~ '\d4ilc.wi (Doubtful Past Tense)
~ - fa5lll ~ ~c1cf>IC'1 ll~tR~ Willl 511<11 t, M-
• cf'TT~mrftl
• C'1 $45 3TT1J 6P) I

VI. ~-ij<Jfl~ '\d4ilc.wi (Conditional Past Tense)

~

~~act> 1&1 ~ fa5ll I ffl>tfl ct>Ho I tR 3TT£fTft:r mnl t, M-

• ~ cT6 3TinT, nT ~- 511c111
• ~ cf'TT mnl,mM-;:rgf t!{cl a1 1

[ 3. 1tfct6Qd cfilc.wl (Future Tense)

~ ]
fa5lll ~ ~ ~ ~ 3lR ffl fll-lll ~ m~ "ITT, TI)- A@csaa.. ct>IC'i
ct>ga g,M-

()t plDT~ Gl.511Qlll I

l.l@csa ct> IC'1 ~ m - 'J"ff, 'Jf 'lIT $fl 45 ~ gI

'4fci&lcl 4ilc.wi ~ ~
l.l@csaa.. ct>IC'1 ~ 7clR (4) "JlG g- flll-llrll, "flllmlf, fllncilcilWP 3fk
~-gcjl.lt; ll@csaq ct>IC'i I

1. fl P-tl rll l.l@csa c1.. ct> IC'1

11. "flllmlf l.l@csa c1 .. ct> IC'1
111. fl Ic1 iii cil WP l-1@ csa c1.. ct> IC'1

1v. ~-gcjl-lc; llWcsaq ct>IC'i

 ,-------------------------------------,,
~ ~... cpRrf lf :i~crJ!111
~~cpfc
... r f ~TflJGcf6qc,JT:5JTQI

lf 3i 1445 cf5Tll 3TTnT ~ I

~-~ ~ c p f c r f ~ ~M, en CJ>ticrt ~
Ml
, ______________________________________ .

I. :ftl+tl◄ \IW&.l<j_ ifiltwl (Simple Future Tense)

Ji@ tsll lf ~ qfcrtl f¢ll I ~ ti Ili Irlf ~ cpl" ti Ili Irlf Ji@ tsll c1... cpRrf
q5ga g,M-
• lf =t~ crJ! II I
• Wf 4~1,11

II. ~\lfcl&.ld ifiltwl (Doubtful Future Tense)

9'

f¢lll ~fi:JR~(lliWtsll llqiflf ~cffl"~"ITT, -m~

}l@tsllct cfiwt cl5sa -g, ~tfGgli@tsllct cf>wf lfl cl5sa g1 ~ -

• ~TflJG cf6 qcrJT JffQI

• ~ ~-;ft cp~ ~ {1
• WlcT t ~mi:!" t«l" I

III. :ftldfllc(l~q; \tW&.ld ifiltwl (Future Continuous

9'

Tense)
fi=rR f¢lll ~ (l ~@tsq lf 1U cpflf ~ "5fffi ~ cl5T m£i 61, -nl
tilnc-llJIWPliWtsllci... q5ga -g1 M-

• lf 3i 14 45 cf5Tll 3TTnT ~ I
• lf aHcp 'jtn q51 cr1 ll .:ii ,;,J 111
IV. tu-ij@fl<;_ \IW~<J. ifilc.wl (Conditional Future
Tense)
f¢lll ~~~~ @5-ru m~)l:r~"lll cpl~OI ~~"CR 3lR
~ fllill 1l Q5l<f m. nr cf6 ~-sc_fic; ~@tSQq cpJcrf 1l 3ffiTT i1
M-
• ~ ~ iWTT, rfl lpfl crt 3fm16PTT1
• ~1flf .:i-tlQlll, rnmnrlfl .:i-tlQln,
• ~5-1c1 cp~1>1, cTT fl4>crt 6PTI

34ljm ~~cplcrfcf5"~ 1 ~ 12 (class 1, class 2, class 2, class

3, class 4, class 5, class 6 , class 7, class 8, class 8, class 9,
class 10, class 11, class 12) ~ ::tt@Rm 3Flr ~ ru~llcp mi
1Jci ~@lf1Jn tffi~3TT~~lTI l.15cil~Of ~I

[ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ]

1. cpJcrf cITT tJRlIB:IT 3GI g~ oI fl ffi c1 fcrt :it11?

f¢lll ~ ~ ~ ~ 3ttcb ~ ~ tfl.lll cf5"T ma 6@T i, 31f cpJcrf

"cf5"ITT ".:i1'@T ii cf)@~ lj{cllci: c=fi;f- ~cpl~ IDcf ~- qrlJ.iH cf5"lcrf,
~<1cplcrt, 3.fk 1-1rul:Sllq cJ51crfl 3Gl5~01- lTI5-1 ~ m ii (qrlJ.iH),
ql:TT"st efll (~<1cplcrt), 1flf :i~&llll I (1-lffil:Sll c1, cplcrt) I

cf5"lcrf ~ lf{cll c1: c=fi;f- ~ IDcf ~- q rll-1 H cJ51crf, ~<1 cp Icrt, 3-fk ~ ffi tSll c1
cf5"lcrfl

3. qrlliH cf5"lcrf~ W>ci~ llGt? Rr1™Q1

arll.lH cpJcrr ~ S: (6) ~ IDcf ~- tfll.11~ acfl.lH cpwf, ~ "lll
c1 rcl5 Ifcrt cp q rll-1 H cf5"lcrf, ~ q rll-1 H cf5"lcrf, ti f"al~ q rll-1 H cf5"lcrf,
~ arll.lH cpwf, ~ tflcirll arll.lH cJ51crfl