Introduction to Environmental approaches

ARC306_ ENVIRONMENTAL
CONTROL IN ARCHITECTURE
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬
Dr Mahmoud ELGHAWABY
SUSTAINABILITY (DEFINITION)
 Meeting the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs.
Yeang Ken
WHY ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACHES?
‫‪People as above nature‬‬

‫‪ ‬اﻟﺜﻮرة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ وﻣﯿﻜﻨﮫ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة وﻓﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬

‫‪People as above nature‬‬

‫‪ 430‬ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻮف ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻔﻮا ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﯿﻦ اﻟﻲ ارﺑﻌﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﯿﺎر دوﻻر ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وازاﻟﺔ اﺛﺎره‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪People as above nature‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺧﻼل ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﻌﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﻢ ازاﻟﮫ ‪ %8‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬

People as above nature

2100 ‫ درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﺎم‬19 ‫ اﻟﻲ‬16 ‫ ﻣﻦ‬

‫‪People as above nature‬‬

‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺼﺤﺮ ﻛﺎﺣﺪ ﻣﻈﺎھﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة واﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬

NEED FOR SUSTAINABILITY
 Increase of population day by day .
 People migrating from rural to urban with hope.

 High energy and natural resources are consumed

due to huge population.
 Depletion of natural resources.

 Effect on bio diversity.

WHO RULES PEOPLE OR THE NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT?

 Nature as a powerful force

 People as above nature

 People as a part of a nature

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MODERN
SUSTAINABILITY MOVEMENT
 Earth Day - 21th of March (1969)
 The Stockholm Declaration (1972)
 HABITAT I - Vancouver Declaration on Human Settlements (1976)
 First World Climate Conference (1979)
 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
 Brundtland Report (1987) –
 “Our Common Future” - the concept of ‘sustainable development’
 Second World Climate Conference (1990)
 BREEAM by BRE (1990) UK
 Rio Earth Summit (1992) - Agenda 21
 HABITAT II - Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (1996)
 Kyoto Summit (1997) - Kyoto Climate Change Protocol
 LEED by USGBC (1998) USA
 Rio+10 - Johannesburg 2002
 Green Star by GBCA (2004) Australia
 Third World Climate Conference (2009)
 Rio+20 - (2012)
 Sustainable Development Summit - Agenda 2030 (2015) paris
WHY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE?
WHY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE?

Total final consumption (TFC) by

sector, World 2018
Residential

21% 21%
Industry

29% 29% Transportation

Commercial and
public services &
others
WHY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE?
WHAT IS AN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
 It is a measure of our consumption and/or
emissions as a result of our lifestyle.

 Smaller is BETTER
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
ANCIENT CONCEPT – NEW APPLICATIONS
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
NATURAL CONCEPT – NEW DESIGNS
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ واﻟﻮظﯿﻔﯿﺔ ‪ -‬ﺑﯿﺘﺮ ﺑﮭﺮﻧﺰ ‪ -‬واﻟﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﯾﺒﯿﻮس و ﻟﻮﻛﻮرﺑﻮزﯾﯿﮫ‬
‫و ﻣﯿﺲ ﻓﺎن دﯾﺮوه‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻌﻀﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮاﻧﻚ ﻟﻮﯾﺪ راﯾﺖ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ – ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ وطﺮق اﻟﺒﻨﺎء وﻣﻮاد اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬
 ‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺘﯿﻨﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺪأت ﺑﻘﻮة اﻟﻤﻨﺎداة ﺑﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ و اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ‪,‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺪأ اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم ﯾﺘﺰاﯾﺪ ﺑﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﻤﻨﺰل اﻟﺼﺤﻲ و ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺎت و اﻟﺴﻤﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺔ اﻷﺷﺨﺎص داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪,‬‬
‫‪ ‬وﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺴﻌﯿﻨﯿﺎت ﺑﺪأ ﺗﺰاﯾﺪ اھﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﺑﻘﻀﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ وﺑﻔﻜﺮة‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ أﺻﺒﺢ اﻟﺘﺤﺪي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ھﺪف ﺑﺴﯿﻂ وھﺎم أﻻ وھﻮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﺰل ﺻﺤﻲ وآﻣﻦ ﻟﺒﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‪.‬‬
CAN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE MELD
BEAUTY AND FUNCTIONALITY TOGETHER TO
SAVE OUR PLANET FROM US?
ARCHITECTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL
APPROACH
‫‪ARCHITECTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL‬‬
‫‪APPROACH‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ھﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮاء ﻻﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ او ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﺿﺎءة و ﺗﺴﺨﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻻﻗﻠﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ھﻲ ﻧﻤﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة واﻟﻌﻤﺮان ﺗﻼﺋﻢ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﺎ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ او ﻣﻨﺎﺧﯿﺎ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺎ وﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺑﯿﺌﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻤﺎرة اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء وﻋﻤﺎرة اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ھﻲ ﻧﻤﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﺮان اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﺛﺮ اﻻﺷﻌﺎع اﻟﺤﺮاري وھﻲ ﻧﻤﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﯿﮫ اﻻﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﯾﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ دون اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﺪات‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪرات اﻻﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﺴﺨﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ و اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻜﯿﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ھﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ ﻛﺄداه ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﻜﯿﺎ ﺑﻐﺮض ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم وﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻷﺛﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﯾﺮاﻋﻲ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ وﻻ ﯾﻀﺮھﺎ وﯾﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻌﺎھﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ اﻧﮫ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت واﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﯿﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ ﻓﺮاغ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ وھﻮ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺨﻀﺮاء ھﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻛﺠﺰء ﻣﻨﮭﺎ وﻟﯿﺴﺖ دﺧﯿﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺪة ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺮﺑﻄﮭﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺎت واﻻﺳﻄﺢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻹﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﺸﺮﯾﻦ اول ﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ وﺟﮫ اﻻرض‪ ،‬وھﺬا ﻣﮭﺪ اﻟﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻻﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﮫ ﻣﻔﻮﺿﯿﺔ اﻻﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪” :۱۹۸۷‬اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ھﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ دون اﻟﻤﺴﺎس ﺑﻘﺪرة اﻻﺟﯿﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﺣﺘﯿﺎﺟﺎﺗﮭﻢ“‪.‬‬
SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
 Sustainable architecture is architecture that
seeks to minimize the negative environmental
impact of buildings by efficiency and
moderation in the use of materials, energy, and
development space.
 Sustainable architecture uses a conscious
approach to energy and ecological conservation
in the design of the built environment.
THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE
BUILDING
 •Increasing the efficiency with which
buildings use energy ,water and materials
 •Reducing building impacts of human health
and the environment through better site selection
, design ,construction , operation

Reducing Increasing
impacts efficiency
 LIFE CYCLE DESIGN (LCD)

Pre-
Building
Building
Phase
Phase

Post-Building
Phase

This approach recognizes environmental consequences of the entire life

cycle of architectural resources, from procurement to return to nature.
WHY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE ?
 •It uses less water ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﯿﺎه اﻗﻞ‬
 •Optimizes energy efficiency ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬

 •Conserves natural resources ‫ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻮارد اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬

 •Generates less waste ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎت‬

 •Provides healthier spaces for occupants ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ‬

‫ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﻏﻠﯿﻦ‬

SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE GOALS
 •Comfort: because of a well-designed passive
solar/highly energy efficient/extra sunlight.
 •Economy: if addressed at the design stage
passive solar construction/save money on bills
 •Environmentally responsible: passive solar
heating/cooling

People

Cost Earth
PRINCIPALS OF SUSTAINABLE
ARCHITECTURE
11 main principals :

 Small is beautiful.
 Heat with the sun.
 Let nature cool food.
 Energy efficient.
 Conserve water.
 Use of local materials.
 Use of natural materials.
 Save the forests.
 Built to last.
 Grow your food.
 Share facilities.
PRINCIPALS OF SUSTAINABLE
ARCHITECTURE
The following nine ideas, as provided by the Hannover Principles of Architecture should be seen as a
means of improving the quality of life through environmentally friendly architecture.
These points are constantly changing, so that they may adapt as our knowledge of the world evolves.

1. Insist on rights of humanity and nature to co-exist in a healthy, supportive, diverse and sustainable condition.
2. Recognize interdependence. The elements of human design interact with and depend upon the natural world, with
broad and diverse implications at every scale. Expand design considerations to recognizing even distant effects.
3. Respect relationships between spirit and matter. Consider all aspects of human settlement including
community, welling, industry and trade in terms of existing and evolving connections between spiritual and material
consciousness.
4. Accept responsibility for the consequences of design decisions upon human wellbeing, the viability of natural
systems and their right to co-exist.
5. Create safe objects of long-term value. Do not burden future generations with requirements for maintenance or
vigilant administration of potential danger due to the careless creation of products, processes or standards.
6. Eliminate the concept of waste. Evaluate and optimize the full life-cycle of products and processes, to approach the
state of natural systems, in which there is no waste.
7. Rely on natural energy flows. Human designs should, like the living world, derive their creative forces from
perpetual solar income. Incorporate this energy efficiently and safely for responsible use.
8. Understand the limitations of design. No human creation lasts forever and design does not solve all problems.
Those who create and plan should practice humility in the face of nature. Treat nature as a model and mentor, not as
an inconvenience to be evaded or controlled.
9. Seek constant improvement by the sharing of knowledge. Encourage direct and open communication between
colleagues, patrons, manufacturers and users to link long term sustainable considerations with ethical
responsibility, and re-establish the integral relationship between natural processes and human activity.
‫‪PRINCIPALS OF SUSTAINABLE‬‬
‫‪ARCHITECTURE‬‬
‫ﻋﺪم ﻗﻄﻊ دورات اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Respect for site‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﺑﺼﻮرة طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Respect for user‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Working with the climate‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻮي اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Design with nature‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ اﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Conserving energy‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﻤﻮاد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪود ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﻮﯾﺾ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Minimizing Material‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺎت وﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت ذات دورات ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪No pollution‬‬
PRINCIPALS OF SUSTAINABLE
ARCHITECTURE
sustainable building design

Site
Five major elements of

Materials Water

IAQ Energy
 GOALS, PRINCIPALS AND DESIGN APPROACH
OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

People

Site
Cost Earth

Materials Water

IAQ Energy

Reducing Increasing
impacts efficiency