Page 1 of 388

Name e:Axuas.ka.saatta..
Std:)..
RollNo.
SeC
INDEX
Teacher's
Title
Pages Sign /Remark
S.No. Date

Bhasanth

2MATHSMb
 Page 2 of 388

QPP.icatieys t
Detomnam

7 2

L.3 2

adj A - CAij)T
Cofactoy of motix
) (-) (-))?
i) ()! 1/2f2 (-1)
(-)l+3
 Page 3 of 388

2 3)
2
2
2
3
2 2
i3 7/
|2

(8-) -(6-3) t (2l-2

|+C6-) t (h) - (4 -
L+ Co-) - (2-3)
+(9-4)
(3
ad)A: +Ct)
+(+) -
(ts)
-(-) +
(-9)
A
ad) -3
-S

9 -S
 Page 4 of 388
-3
6 2 2 2

-3

2 2
3 - 2 2
-2 2 373
n
ad) Ca) n-I

A
ad)
ad)

(-y* (-9
(-y -)
(-)*> - (-) +
t|
 Page 5 of 388
t 2
-2 -2
2 -2

-)/ 2

+
-2 2

+(2+ 2) - (-h -2) +

-(4+2) +
(4-)
(2-)
|| (-) - (+
++ (2+4)
6 6 3
6
3
(
3
-6 6

Ad) A = 6 -6 3
6 3 6
3 6

6 6 3 2 -2
-6 2
3 6
2
 Page 6 of 388

Tnvese atiix

2)| )

A
adj
2
-3

-2

3
-2

A
not exis
A

- 2
 2 3 Page 7 of 388

3
33

A -! A
ad)

)Al= 2 3
3
3 7 2

2
(9-7)-3 C6
-3) +1C2)-l2)
2 (ti)

2
|A1=

A -)
 Page 8 of 388

2
d A= 3
3
3 2

ajA:+(3
(8 -2) -C6-)+ C2 -
1)2)
-
L6 - V+ (4 -3) - Ci4-)
+ (3 - ) - 2
-3 + C9-5)
+ry - Ct3) + (9)
|-C) ++) (+b)
+() -
() + C-)
9
)

) -

-3
-S

)
2 -3
-S
 -
Page 9 of 388
S 3Cad)4)-
3
Codj)

)A)
3 2t-2_0
adj A

A
(ad) A) =
-S 3 S

2
-20
32- 2
s
-)s

A
(od) a) -
-o
Codj
)a
8
3
 Page 10 of 388

- +
2 4 2O )2 2
40-AO 20+24

Hemce Prored.
 Page 11 of 388

33
A-'
adja

s (2s -y - 1(s-)
+Ci -s)
s(24) -(4) +}
(-4)

D2ZO
J A
&ist
 Page 12 of 388

S!
S
S

adj a.
:+ (25 -)-
Cs-)
Cs-) ll-s)
t (25-) -(S-y
L+ (l- -(6 -) + (25-)
ad)A - tG) - (t) +
-(t4) + (t24) -
(-) T
L+ (-4) (t4)
-(t4) +
(+24J

T
+24

t2

6
23

(
-)
6
-
28
 28 Page 13 of 388
6

7.
3
7 5 2
5 2.

LHS (ABJ-B!A
CAB) -)
AB= 3 2

+25 -2) +)0

AB

(A8)
)AB) A3
 Page 14 of 388
|AB/

adj AB
+5

CA6) 5
J3 -D

-3
2
l3Zo

odi8f.?
-5
3

2 3
)3 -5

A
 Page 15 of 388

|
9

L+ST
 Page 16 of 388
b

9 9

9/2€

JL

t +
 Page 17 of 388
L

(7-9-) treo)+
-
(o-&) t ) (t+ -)
(t3-8)

91

9
 Page 18 of 388
2
5 2

Exomelel)

rho gpnal
A

A-AT. A
T2
A
Sin9
Sino COS

cos -Sing
COS
J -sing
SinG

sinocas - CSasr
 A
|Siny Page
-61n19 of 388
Cos
Sino

Cos tS)n
-co 8SSing
tSig o5

Sino Cosro

A. A
A

Henc 2

a
3. F Co-cos 0 Sinà
1

-Sìnd

A A
adj
 odj [Fco Page 20 of 388

Sinalot sina)

adjF (a)
adj Fco) -(Ai))T

Sina coSa sinn

Sind
Caso
-Sina cosa
sina)
)
 cosa - (o)
-o) +(ts i na) Page 21 of 388

Co) t Csinatsin) -(o)

+ (o sina) -co)

odj FCa -cos a, -Sìn

Jsina

Cosa -Sinà
RHS Page 22 of 388

F
cos-a) Sin(-u)
Ga)

Sinc-a) casl- )

-Sino
-)

Sinà casd

Hemce Poved.
 Page 23 of 388

2
. 2_

6
5
at 24 2
=13 S
212yT22
A a S

X A- B

2.
G 3)
5
2 2

A
a

-
la= [-8 -)e] I(12= 25 Jrc2
I(-3) -I( 13) +
I(32)
-
18 T)3
32

1A1 27 o
exist.
 Page 24 of 388

A
ad) -

5 2

ad) a:
)
A
S
2
2

+( -l)-(i2-2s) 02 2o)l
-C2-) t (2-S) -C2 -s)
+CSt) -(6 -6) (4 -6)

(-i) -C3)
--((-)
-C-)
 Page 25 of 388

81

(-t

2-X +9 LIto
L2

X
<
 Page 26 of 388

A 3
-2 2 )

Ein d the nVegSe of hes mattt

2 3

2 3

A-' ad) A
)A)
3

+
2 (4-2)t i (-i3 3) +3 (-o-~9)
 - Page 27 of 388

( S( LI
Page 28 of 388
 Page 29 of 388

The
.
3 comnod
A
Peson Pr tspcetiy A.B,c
P

A
P-c
S,0Oo
3 )
2
3-2
3 )

2
2-y +52
-22.

AX B
X
A'B
A
 Page 30 of 388

2 -4 )s,
o
oo7
3 -2

-) 3

= 2
|A1 (U+6)+LC3= +5 C¢+)
2
G1)ta t Stio)
lt4t 5

a
dyA

t7 3
7 -22

3
lo -2
) 3

-2
 Page 31 of 388

10.Soo
t
76760
6

Fo ma Vi
omd wo cam finsh
pìee e
whle, 22
ma
joinay in dJays
Ccon
nsb theane
days he +me ta ke
mon that Wonen

2 L 3 122+124

X
-

(2 )2
 Page 32 of 388

|2

L2o
12

2.

12

X 20 m| 2

8+ 2

36

doy s
dags y36 days.
 Page 33 of 388

A -G 2

2 3
-
A
(adj A)
(od)4)A-)4|T;
|Al 2
|-6
2 3
-
8C2)-l 6) 16 (-19+g) t2 C2)

adj 4=

- (-}g+) Ceu-))
-C-18 +3) +U24-4) --322)
L32+1 (s6-3 6
 Page 34 of 388
S
S
20 2 O

A) -
A
(a dj
2
-6
2 0
2 -L 3
20
20

60-)20to
-30t70--4o -6ot4o-Go
20-8oto

A
(ad) )
5 -6
2 0
2 0
-6 -
20 20

O-)20ty

8O-l20t2o
 Page 35 of 388

T3

Codja)
Hmee Prsre.
-
adj A 2 2 A

2 Fnd
2 2

fadja)
2
2
2
 Page 36 of 388

2 2
2
2

2
3
2
2 2

venify he propoy CAT)"-(a)

A

LHS
AT

(a)74[24
A
2

S 2

CAT) -(4)T
 Page 37 of 388

Veify (AB) =
B'A
A

AB
-33
-1

2S

lAB) adj4
lAB1

-3

3
2
2tO
 Page 38 of 388

2
2

lA)
+3

4dja:
3
-)

B4-l A
2
-
+ 3

6
2

3
6

A
e proLe
 Page 39 of 388
3

Find Such that

2 find A-)

A.A-
A

l66 12tg 211

2]

22
2 27
S
2

27t3a+0

27
22t4(-9)+49
22-s ty
 Page 40 of 388

(A9A+JuI) A A

-9A.A)L]242
A
-4 T2 A

I4A=9 T
-A A

9-S

2
 a
iS oppoiniedin Job
Saicy amowy
Page 41 of 388

Soly
salouy
bo
J ioctmint
23, o

AB
3
23 o

J
A

3
 Page 42 of 388

)98)oO

-3
6 2 3 4

62
-99 t 23+
)

)o 36

X
 Page 43 of 388

Ax=

A
-!
-ad) A

I.2
Page 44 of 388
 Page 45 of 388

-7)77-52] -7L-7)
-s-l2i]
7 Ch
) 7(th) 7A)

adj(adj
T(77)-C7-) s
Vi764 -
atas) (h27)-Ci
+(Cq1) -( 4- ) (7717

-|2

|26

26

2
 Page 46 of 388
i)
3-y-2 -)

Ax B
X = A
B

A) adj A
2 3 -l

-)

3
Al= 2(t3
El*3)-l*3)

A
exiSA

odja

)3 2 3

-
3
2
3 -}
 Page 47 of 388

9)

b
|2)
 Page 48 of 388

)
2

3 4 - 2
, 3X47-222)
3 3
-ty -22 )
2
-29, X+2y t2 2

22
2 2
-Sy -

2--S -H2=-)
3
)
2
2 -S

3-3*5 J+-J -2[5-]

3

-)ŠZO
pplicobl.,
 Page 49 of 388
2..

[-?-6) 4[3J-2[-ie|
132)6

3
2
2

3 I-s
)-[4[
3 [-1J- c6) -2(-s)

3
2

2 -S -)
 Page 50 of 388
3[-2tot 4-j*Ls-]
3
C+8)thl-5)+ 1 C

t24-29> -9 A

AnSw
not etined
p

.cžam's
is not akable
-
ne

2 -TnmasK
Competitie eraminatOn,

amsw while edut

d fot
evey wIoy answs ( using Cam

fo
Co YBee t ans en
mas is forwby

Let be
of wpong
Let pumbr
 Page 51 of 388

7
 Page 52 of 388

coreetty
wong'y)6
c has
-A
3
hemst Solution whey
SO. acid and cnoth Solutiu
25y. acid

hu ta ken
fho m )6+ solutin.
thu takn fto m
2n 6 o)U7i'on.

e
J 4o). x )o).te
S
7

2S

S
S oZt2&f
(t 2s)
S o
Page 53 of 388

2
)4 =)6 -
6Crames taw

law

-|
4 A tamk Can be fi |ied Page 54 of 388
min Ucs
Si
using
mol
bodu
tanosly
ms
A

30

Let

36)-
3oa- 3o)
Cia ms
-B00-300 -6

Ca ms S appi cab.

2
 Page 55 of 388

13

6 33

A
family B Prople out for
of
S di nne
Le+ be

Let be he

Let 2 behe

35
31 6
yT 62
 Page 56 of 388

2 3
2 2
5 2

A :2( 4 - -
l6)- C
20) +2 (8 -1)
A-2C- 12) -3(- 16) + 2
-2)
-2

afplica blk.

3 2
2
2S0 2

-
-6) 3Choo-)-)
-2 (8o -soo )
1s o C-12) - 3 C-
6oo) t
22 C3oo
 2 Page 57 of 388
2 20
2

2 ( oo -lo
-t2 (s-looo)
Az 2 (- 6o0 -
lso C-l6) 1

2 (-So)
)

3
2 2
S

Soe)3(s
(
2-3 ooe)-3bso)
 Page 58 of 388

o
A,3 6

6o 30

z
64 t 6
32
33)t6 Cio) t 6

33
res, Thy wi) able to p
 Page 59 of 388

9)

2 -)

-) 7

3
-3 -2
R

-2

fo m
of
Sten eeliel
 Page 60 of 388
3 -1 2
3
)

2
R2R-Ri Ri 3 -1 2
3R 3

2 28 2 8

- 2
2

-2)

3Rs : o 21 JS

2 -!

-8
 Page 61 of 388

-- 9

S
 Page 62 of 388
,

9
2 Page 63 of 388

the remaidos
216
a
vemin 2)

3
i

2
(-3)bl-c

-3 2)
6
25 S
 Page 64 of 388

b
c-J
3

&

G
9- +791-
9 )
7

9 7-
8
 2 Page 65 of 388

- 6C6 ) - - )

Sy- -h|36
sy--s -S

Sub 2 6
4in
6 9
It|t

-2
a2
-A
4
Pa tt
boy )s walking along the
Poi nt s (-6-6). (
me amd s6)
pl7.6)
Frind.

) at l-6e)
al-6)C-6)c
336a- 6 b
tc-?
C-
 Page 66 of 388

) (3.3)

A (36 -6
-2

36 -6
- 36- 6
12 Re9R2-f,Ry +

3 24
3

36 -6
-12

612
8
-6
-l2
3- 2
-R2

form eclie lon

362 -6
 Page 67 of 388

-h 94-
 Page 68 of 388

Yes he w) cet is f;n

homoqieS n

FxeciSc

V Dc-y2 2-
2, 1tt27,

-2 t

-)

3
3
35
 Page 69 of 388

wOy to

v)4 (9 =
(t)a

-
n)3 x *y12 2
Page 70 of 388

3 )
2 -
3 )

-3 2 3 )
2

-3
3
96 2
3 2 |K2gß -R, 3Rz

R3R3 - 0R,

-3

2-0

) 3 2

-S-) |26

p(A.G)2 PCA) 2
p(A.B) PU 223
 Page 71 of 388

Consistomt. Infinity
Solution

2
Cauotion 3
voa blc 3 C
2)

1O4
-5t= -)

5t-)

Sob
# 2 7
 Page 72 of 388

C2,1, 2)- ?-5! S

ySy -S)

Jc7-S

G)
S

2t27s
S
2
y2LT 3
*) T2
Page 73 of 388

2 2

3 )
2
2
B
2ka 2
)
-)
-
2 R2R2 28

3 2 F
2

"3 3

- )

-)

Eclelon
3
 Page 74 of 388
Ly| 2
J2 2, 62-3y132>6)
Lo- Ly 2Z

A= 2 )

-3
-2 2

2 2 Bz- b
-3 36

PAS)]
Pla)pla)' )23

Rcslt
ConsiSamtinfitd

equation 3- rasiablcS
 Page 75 of 388
2--S t

Lt52 Si

c
hoice 4
-), 2

rty

2 -/t2
 Page 76 of 388
Tnves tiqato the ales Gf amd 4

the systom

2 3
Az
3 -
2 3 A.

35

3
R, 2
3

no SolUTion

32
 Page 77 of 388
E

fCA.)': -B

)nfinitdy mny
Soljion
PA-B) -P 223

2 The eqia
Vale of k
fo hich
tions -2y1 2,
D-2 iy2-2

-2h 2

-2 )

|R3
|R,-2 -2 h

-2

-2k -22
-2

k -2
 Page 78 of 388
-2

2 -2k -3
2h-2

-2 )

2
-2* k
--3

2--k

|:-2 2-R*:
- Ck-)(h

Soon

One Sol Uti0n

plA.6=Ra)-23
 Page 79 of 388

2.=0
()3

2
X2C3 -2

2
3 R>

-
2

2
 Page 80 of 388

-2

A)3

Besolt
Cons S
tamt
Sdutio,

s
Subin
 Page 81 of 388

Sb
22

t22 7t
2

verfy
 Page 82 of 388

Exa mple l·39.

8a-2Z4O

22722 t 124
 Page 83 of 388

2 2

BGR2

2 -2

2-2
S

T
is'n tthe tolm
of e chelh

Cnsi5 tont
 Page 84 of 388
Trfintly my

222 222

e
Let t

Put
22 2
 Page 85 of 388
22 2

2
7

verty
)

(, 7, S,
GsH7 fadcorhhe
 corolexgbn Page 86 of 388

)S

148

L941= Ca6Ngl13 32
27
2

1950= Che74)+2 16

35
32

-
2
 4G5 Page 87 of 388

3
n)
5i.. },.. j2o
Page 88 of 388

a. 3

)+2t3t
2

28Too
 Page 89 of 388

j':Soe the following

3a T2

-3 2
5 23

Ass matics
A/B3 2

23 0

72

2 -i7-3)

3s
o

3
Roc 7
 Page 90 of 388

l-3LtD

3
 Page 91 of 388
J
3

AB-|
-2

- 22

3 -)

-2
3 |R2 R-2R
R3-33Bi 2
2-2

--i 2
S3
3 B3- 3 3

20 L

332
39
2
 Page 92 of 388

3
PAS)AA)

|BsuH
onSi5j

Solution Dt has
 Page 93 of 388

13
4 3 2

AX B

AB
3 R2 <2-Lf

0
à-12

R2
3
-5

R3- R 2 -)-S

7-8
 Page 94 of 388

Unie

") whn
P(A:B:22n
Consi tan
S
 Excise Page 95 of 388

3 S

-
2
- -
2 )

I-3
8-li

-t6 t 2 I

2
 the vale Page 96 of 388

Comoex numb.

(3--(2-)y2i+ s.=
22 C-lt21y3t2i

-(22 -jt)r(

2
yT? 2

-2
 Page 97 of 388

) 2-)-2.

Ans

2 2213)
1) 2, 2 a
nd i2

) 2 2t31-) (2, )
=
i2 iC2r3)
2T3i2
2i-3 -3T 2
)C-3 2)

273I

-3C-1s)
Page 98 of 388
 Page 99 of 388

AnpakAnieng

)
 Page 100 of 388

(2-i
2

-
C2ni)A C-i)
(2t5)t (o-iv3)

22
2
pocy feal.

9
94j
2
 Page 101 of 388

20
)- 6i

ho +) 2
o) -35)- 3o)
2

N
Page 102 of 388

ht
Page 103 of 388
 Page 104 of 388
22-tt)
(2-) C-431

2 22=75 lo

(2iz:) -S toj

-S --) o)

-5-oI
2St| oo

--S-loi
25
s'(--2i
2

-|2)

2-5
 Page 105 of 388

C
-4)2t (3)

22
25

2S
lx25
-I-2i

-2 7S
(-yt+(2)
125
275 -501
EX 2.3 Page 106 of 388

2.
ponly imy
St3i
5t31 2

S132 ,2
(oux)
684121

B-16ii2

2
 Page 107 of 388
2
C2-i's
z
(2 3i)'9- (2-3iS
2 3i)4 (2-)
2 -(
-2-3i)
- C2+3i)5
= C 2-31)3
2
'S - (2 -3)
-(ce-i)
2C2o))s-C2-31)

). ) (s
C2-4)

7 -S1
 Page 108 of 388

b
2
2

2 2
 Page 109 of 388

(z b

ot (9-
(9-)-o!
 Page 110 of 388

fatib
lb)
2

,bi2
12l= ts)2l2)*

13S I3+5
2
 Page 111 of 388

b b2)-s
2
2

V36 t- 69 Vio

|ot6

2
J2 -iV2)
 Page 112 of 388

Show TyZi2,12223

3
)2)2 )z3)7
21 2
722-1
)2)2.2,

2-1

22
2.
222.
 Page 113 of 388
3

22 223+ 2,23 t9 2,22

)2

22 23th2, 23 T92,22 /222

2223 Th2i2.3t2)22
21222
 Page 114 of 388

=fz gri-
Co)
 Page 115 of 388

t he

Pove at 21221 222gT2321

2122 2_3

j2222-y

22 22

21
 Page 116 of 388
2
2)2 2

-y222312i 2
T222)
)21}|2z))23)

2223t2Z32-Z
2 2 2,3T 2123T2) Z)
) 2t22 T2)

22
Page 117 of 388
 Page 118 of 388

hiez)
 Page 119 of 388

oybehe

t 47
 Page 120 of 388

6 (o

3t4
!
Vozr 2

L|2
- ) )-) C2-)-Jr-2)U

Lini ) h

2V2
V2
 Page 121 of 388

SE=
 Lx oic 2. 6
Page 122 of 388

2
t

(-J 27, 2-i 7

|2m)zrJ'an
 Page 123 of 388

|etigrill3riy)

ayriy4
 Page 124 of 388

)| 2-2-))-3
)2. -C21i))-3
-
|2 2.olX
 Page 125 of 388

)2 -C2-4))
|2-zo))
cimte C C2,-)
3

)2riy-h)i riy ))e

1Ce-)riy
l-)iyl'-o
zlo
Page 126 of 388
 Page 127 of 388

tel-(hrr)z1

"r)| k)
 la Page 128 of 388

Tane
e
Cos1Sin

(coso - jsì ne)

22
2 2 2 iSn ()+ )

3
2. )

C caso- isine)
Y
 Page 129 of 388

(
 Page 130 of 388

tan)

-2-y --2ayy
- x-y2-32 134 -. 2
 Page 131 of 388

7glatib)
tmn ( t tm
(T

S
Show hat
X
coS} oSin3B+cos,
.
Sim 3 Sin Cat
sn3ASnßt

Cos -tsin:
 a) Page 132 of 388

ceiy>cei+ Cey .',ee

y
isim3
ls i ns -3[cosCa p)iSinCaft)
eqvatig teatitn amd iag

Co S

2
13 s:o,
s.
-),
n
(o,o)
c os(-Jisia
2cos 3

2
C os
 Page 133 of 388

2
cossin

2_

deoivre's Iherm.
1cos
(Cos Isine)" cos ng ising
) (cose r isi n)n
casno\-isinno
 Page 134 of 388

2. -

3oi Y[eoseisine]
+am'(=tam C)o
2=)+0i -Jo So tisins)
cs CorK) is i n(o 2 Kn)
2.kI74isin (2*1)]%
cos 2Kn.s. n

22 CoS isì ng) S

2.. CeS 217

k2
4
2coS
3
rìsi n -(~3)
/

2
L)
 Page 135 of 388

c- w-)'t (-y

"2Cw+cw)J

i-w) C-wy( -
 Page 136 of 388

wt ca
w
t -t bw t
a wtbrt
J2(brcw .waw)
a w b
Ca
'Ta)

3.

zSn)coe
Sin
 4
Page 137 of 388

t)

inn +ic9T

eos-sin

C-co5i)- Sin iy
 Page 138 of 388

coS iSino
2 c as ti6i na
Cosß sinß
aizit

3
 Page 139 of 388

sinp

cas(ais) iSn
cos lat B)+ìsin (At6)
-)
:2 isin (hte)

2isi n( mà-np)

( cosf risingn
coSp TiSinnB
 Page 140 of 388

-
 Page 141 of 388

P'oduct of Yoots

at bxtG
, B

Sf )Y

4
ot ) dtß t
S, -)Svm
S
2P Vo duc t of bots tykem tuo
 Page 142 of 388

Youts
to key nt 3 time

Sh Pro duc4

Ex GCisc 3, )

3
3

ent ime
2

2 2

So
Sa
Product of jot takln
nt 2 time
X

2 2
2
2
 SyPraluct of YotS Page 143 of 388

-
23
x(Jr)-o
23
2

23
3

z- ls) + a
Cs) - 0

S, 25pmot Voots
- (r2)
)

S
) o
Poluct S)
2 ata time
 Page 144 of 388

S;SOmof tots

3
S,

S
Product ot oot
to kn at time

2
S
Prouct 6f LoG

=) -

s-(-2)- x(o
 Page 145 of 388
ea'22+)
)|3-)6 232 -bo

C 3)Dl6 23 o
3
Let the roos be a,S,V
3

azl bel4
,d-2

fY -o -(-)223)

)n )
B,2
+2
3

3
3 0d
 3
(a-)-1(h-)-2 C3a )oo
Ch-)3-)=o Page 146 of 388

3
(o)3 =)

3xB=)
) 5,72 32
B )3 =3

ba

S,ooduct o+oots
ty
 Page 147 of 388

7 a
x3AbLZA

BI
 SDom of Root -

Page 148 of 388

S
-) Produe t
of Rots
m

|Sz Poue+ of roos

h+ B²=(atp-(25t2pr20 )
(2 2()
2

2
a2

2c

b
2c-
S
2at 6
aco Page 149 of 388

- l-8)
2
Se
product af rot)
 o
Makono oots
Page 150 of 388
Cocfhiiets of Pynoaal cqution.
EXec ise

2:

Co mplx )oot
2 - V3i
Yo

2 Vei
2

prode t of root
C2+ s) (2
-i)
(2)*

Dc-LCSUm of ootsprouct of
 Page 151 of 388

3
2+3

Sum of oot 3+
3
6
prouct of Yoot
C32) C32)
+
(2j=

V3-
 Page 152 of 388
CVs-vi)(Vtr3

Prodctofoot
Cvs)t
-(V3

oc-lsm ofroots) t rouct

(x-2VSr2) (ts a)>0

(U-2v& 2)
(+23a)=o

Lbt)- (2/3)o
 Page 153 of 388

amd
L(S1) - Sj = o

B- Y=3

roos

ot aen
2
ata ime

23
 Page 154 of 388

SzDprouct of ootS tahen

2 ata time

of rOGtS

3a2
volme Page 155 of 388

Df cu be
Let s
of the cube bt
b

the Vo
lume
(2) ce2) (t3)–+S2
CJL- 3+2)
(a+3)
os2
GL+|2 6- S2
2216

C2-) (62t3)FP 122?

-23
volwm ot cuboi de -

-3xs
Gobic
 Page 156 of 388

2.

tars X 2

tan

(cosisin T)

Cos8D ST

Cos5
2 Cas 5)
So\vc hehc Page 157 of 388

27-2= -3
to)
3-y4
no)

+a
tam (o)
z ta

+
2t 7)+i sinCo24

2-=3 Cos I

2
3

3CcoS T
sin ))
3

3 Co s ST
2 3
 Page 158 of 388
7 Find the vae of cos

e now t qn w,
}oot che ),

of
wrw w3

k=l, cos 2
21) )
-t jsin2)

w2
 Page 159 of 388

23 2
3

S
Sowtìo
2
2
2
13
2

-J
2-)o
2-0L=. )

2
 Sum of cocfficint2u m

ot Pagecocticet
160 of 388
Cven tosnn

2
-3
o
+3

(2-3)
ha-322-)-o
Solve the cUa}io Page 161 of 388

Let

-S

-39t)S

Soluio
anohe solUoy
 Prodect of Yoot Page 162 of 388

(U2i)(1 -2i)

i)
Solwhon
hes SoJeti
ano thon

-Cert ) ca-b)4b2

Ct- 2

22+)(-)
2

-2t6OLSo

Vsnrs
 Page 163 of 388

-
)
+

C-)
2x)

s
An

2
) Page 164 of 388

Su nn of i7s
Van isbes
-
YOOts

2
2
2

2
|)
 3 Page 165 of 388

3-3 ,L -3 ,3,
2

2:
Solve he Cquati o

Suw of oo ts
-d
+ t -b -(-s4)

3
 Page 166 of 388

)6
l2- )6 )

d
3

), d
3
-d,

))
3 3

3 3

2 2.
3 3
 Page 167 of 388

)et

336

-6

- 62
)-6O

CA- ) C2t 7) -8
 Page 168 of 388

o-(crI)()

Suoyares
) ( ) )- ( o+

Co-61e-kn
 Page 169 of 388

(el-xxI
(h+)

)
 Page 170 of 388

Sx

h
 Page 171 of 388

(1-) -t) (-c) -4T)

 Page 172 of 388

-
etyxlnoy(-)
Reopio ca) eguotion Page 173 of 388
e

Tyrc -)-)

t )

Type I
6t- 35 3+62

35

6- 352 62-3s
 Page 174 of 388

*)

9 +z)
 Page 175 of 388

S
 Page 176 of 388

222t
2.Z-Se-o
(232-)(-)
22=

Ans a)
3 2/ 2

Beciproca Caetioy

-3

-)

3
 Page 177 of 388

-bt
2 S

(13)
I (-wAI
2x
3

-32V5
2
2

Solution t-, -3+V5 3-V3

625385xt6
Slotioy
oto So)btio n
-3
 Page 178 of 388

-|36
6

2
-2 22= -)
DL 2 1e 2

Solutons,.

(2)s(2.25
2 +32
(2-)-) 2. 23220.
Page 179 of 388
 Page 180 of 388
kqo

ohigh-qh-qihe
ha) (- a
--hor
 Page 181 of 388

D
xGcise 3.6.

total numbu of loo s a9

No.of sign chenays
Dag i tive numbo
eab oot 4

|PC-)- 9(-)9
)T(-x)-3
T2(-2e)S C-2)

Pl-)= --
927-h?-tx-32-2.
mb
o-i4c
Rejoti 3
 Page 182 of 388

Pla)?72-7 Sz'32

maxjnmun nns posihe

Pl-2-- Ze5-s3
ma nnum no

Onc Solioy

pstivc oal loots

a
f2e o
 Page 183 of 388
Soluli
3:

t2) 2

chg
morimuin
negotie

Tora/nembiny

rumba
Pas)hLcouts
 Page 184 of 388

of siqn chomge)ea
of peStive
&
)

chomg)
ngative real

-be-)j0

numb
VootS

maimy
yoot
 dimuntonal Anolyical
Page 185 of 388

rcomoty
 Page 186 of 388

(-C*3-)

(+
 Page 187 of 388

+)O

2-9-3|ofe C
)
2.

C (3.-)
t-C)

()+-)
3

Yadiy
 Page 188 of 388

(-2)'t()?-562)t2(-5

}es
Qutside the ccle
Point A

Co.)

B
insrl the cie
Point

Ch)E}-s (-h) 2C--S

- 18 -

Pont itde.
 Page 189 of 388
6

0, o), (C,) Co,))

C-)fa 29-y tC)o

)-29rL=o

(o)
 Page 190 of 388

uqas (
Page 191 of 388
 Page 192 of 388

CG,2)

2) 3+ 22+ 2

-13
Put cqation

29t f =+3
t f3

+
29-6 f=s
'soluing 35
3
 Page 193 of 388

S-b
c
 Page 194 of 388

(L-tr)8)
Con)S Page 195 of 388

pecti

- e Ccccerticiy)
Pm
o
(Pan bol
clipsc
y b6)
 Page 196 of 388

Focusfo,-y

Veutw

-4a4y
cco
dow
jv)=
Lucts
cone
opad

éo,6) Veutuy

fCox

(-9)cnmte
Cemtre
Loctus
focus

cuntreccoio)
ophdiettwd

cuy

fo
iieet))
asy'2yo
Vcctun
co,o) (a,)
Poobola

Centc
ocus tus
Lo
 Page 197 of 388

o-9(4hot,(i-)
) c
ahJ=(- (

t7

X
 Page 198 of 388

oX

(-t

8
 Page 199 of 388

(-)=lh)
8-G)
(-6) (-)
 Page 200 of 388
Y+2

(o) (O,)
X
2
(a,) 222t)3

JL2-2+)2~)

L odvs
Yectu m.

C, 2) (3,)
 Page 201 of 388

ENesc

(or)

Ceto c Cor)

Pocus F, (-ac)
vertiles A
(a,o)
(-ai
iý

Co, -a)
 Page 202 of 388
y
C
eaotc C Co

Focus F,o, ac)

Pocs F2 (o,-a)
Votics

e
conic -) Bpso

t)oo

2)6
 Page 203 of 388

)
(

)
 Page 204 of 388

31/

/
 Page 205 of 388

S
An

20->-2

y=32

X20
e
y
(o,3)
Co)
A A
Aarn) A'o)
For

Vohcs.
 Page 206 of 388

(o,o)
F
Pocu6 (ac, o)
Fa Cac,o)
F2

A(-a,)
Loctus vo tum
iycctàx X t 9
 Page 207 of 388
1)

costeC o, o)

kaboaero)
-oc i (o,a e)
US

F2 (O, -a e)
v
etievg ACo,)
-a)
Loctus
 Page 208 of 388

o-hg-,ht
 Page 209 of 388

-
) 9
e-|ho=o

Ve
 Page 210 of 388

L-l23

4(91AG,)

((o,o)

Cuotre

Oicti
 Page 211 of 388

(of-')

1
 Page 212 of 388
6x6

2
X2X 2
30

PB R-PB
)o -.6
8
-h

iD Passes ttooy Bt6-)

G
x6ax -t

9
 Page 213 of 388

-
hb-C

s
tn oA

-'9
(9).
 Page 214 of 388

(Sr-'€ynsat

bugod

X
 Page 215 of 388

(
 Page 216 of 388

5 y? as Pos tie
bolic Cabl
SJOn
posiic Vtic

I3
-
 Page 217 of 388

9,=6X6
2ox30
13 25
5

(029) Pnssing oog

)22)23O3

)212
3ox3o
)3

32 3

25
 Page 218 of 388

A)e)
cordnty

A B

o.3

Act4r
 Page 219 of 388
3

De

3
3

+
).2|.

l6g

)
elipse
 Page 220 of 388
e

(Iia 4)

3
2V2
3

2. 2

2.5
02:5
m

).2

Pl5) pass thro

G.25
 Page 221 of 388

2C
 Page 222 of 388

A
CcabSina)

Cass aj
by
A

cosocosp
 Eroople Page 223 of 388
s3

ACCOSo,si no) B( cOSB, -Sinp)

as
C
Bj Snj
b-Ccosa) tsì no)j )(cosP)-Sing
nà

- CosoSinß

*spectivey
Vccto
axis
 A Page 224 of 388
CCsa.sina tos B,
Sinß)

by
CusB

. Sin(a)

s)oln - cos
[sinacp asinp].
s
nla-p) SinacosB -Cosa siy8
lo. Plove tbad rocthoPage 225 of 388
Proo +hat

B
witth

Dtccto
octhng dong

k
-SI nß
Cosa Sin

asinp)

bx= siolsrE)h
 Page 226 of 388

Sìn (atB)inhcosD cow

Examp 6a.

)B
)) B
D

BU6

2.6-2)
 Page 227 of 388

Co-)
(o-) -

S Pos seS
Poi

Lif G
21 +3) -
h, b 3? 5A

3
2

-2B
 Page 228 of 388

-1) -
3 J
)

C2x
-
-6-3- -) I

33-B] -2*
(x)tl 3X 5) l-)
Gt}-.2 2)
(asb)C lg -2 ry)
-19)-3r5
 Page 229 of 388

o)

-(bl-) (s-)44(e)
x
 Page 230 of 388

(2-99-9re)
 Page 231 of 388

noat

E-S
)
 Page 232 of 388

(o)5) PosScs
thte

vactok Cai
tsb to
vacto

i)

ba
 Page 233 of 388

J
6)+k C2 3)
C-)
(9-). Coe)o
-a.Cbx
.C-aT+9f-i) -

-13
Ca}essi an
euetion

3
 Page 234 of 388

Point

2) von
Punte
- eyti
(bx)
2-2
b
C

Non Pasamti ytio

egati
)
 (-j-7) A-1 Page 235 of 388

. Ch)
Gr-1of-) - [-
f(-o)-7)-9J>
H1-loj-k)t2
cartessioy

5on tajning (-)F(2)

Por

e-+ 3
Pontay)
veetor
Pareme
tsb t
 Page 236 of 388

Drs)tsts (2? Tity

Dr3) Ty
Cantesian

2
2
Cz-) C--] -

2y-52Heo
 Page 237 of 388

be-)t2)'tA vecto
vecto
0.
Ponmtivetót, jiaisy
=a+5bt
eGuatic

Ci

)Non Pasameti vecto

vecto caAfio,
d2 )

Clbt)j(t5 5) +i(u tts)

-6 loj tia?
r
 t +
o Page 238 of 388

-(-67-Jo)tlk

?(-o -
tȐ) CCodrla

Castes an cqa tis

6Dtoy hz2

2 Po!n ves toyPott

D
possia9 l212i (9.3,6) poits
Papindiislen to
Pioailei
 Page 239 of 388

9+23+6k (272. 2)

Poebe. veotst

) opananles vecto eqvetis

) c
tessan
2–2

Paamtie vectol

b
2
 Page 240 of 388

24-32) +ho
nintgthnf
a(i
-).(-24-32]+ok0
p. c-hj-32 tho)-.(-47-32]+no)
?.(-249-2) tho)-fet-R)
-

P. C-232]ryo) -
(-2)-32Jtho)+ 12=)-b
Cai
yo2723
t,73
 Page 241 of 388
C1,o) e),
o) (y

-to+
-29t
Co).
cr
-
2ftL= -|

29t= -)
2
 Page 242 of 388

qrs
(-7

(–
 Page 243 of 388

Cr
 Page 244 of 388

(-,2,) (2 2, -) PasSinq oog

Po nts
Panee to -I

2t)

b
= 2
+2)' - Po
Uy 22

2
10tl-l
po)nt |Vec
Vec to
t
C2 C3

Paramic veetot
atio
pos
PasameB)ic Go
vecto evati
(- )

--21
 Page 245 of 388

2) 12)-)h
+2

30 to)-l?
7-(-0t 2)
tok) s(30 to) 4k i
Ci1) )
Non pamli Jecto cqu tio
Co-)xe=
-1

P(o) -)(-3D tk(8

-9)
| Cor2pR)(Prs)no

.ir2)'r)
 Page 246 of 388
Castes S)om

It24 r32--3=
34c2,2 ) G-21) Pasing thsougn

Possi thol) (5,5)

2-2)
22-22)

2t3
-8r3
2t3
-5

Poin}
Point

2- point
Pomdi Vccto eio Page 247 of 388
Yàts(bra) tt
Pasa netiie vc cto mtio9

Castess iaws equatio

2~2)
22-2)

Poamtiie vecto/

a =
b- -2) 3k
2
t2ft}

21 +
24)+
t[-3pra -5A)

C
oocSian Co

-2 y-2 2
-
|- 2 -2 2
Page 248 of 388
C3.6,-2) (-l, -2, ) (6,t Page 249 of 388

3 ?t6) -2
--25

vectoy

»cc-aJ
cquatio
- 2
2

2 2- 2-)

-
 Page 250 of 388

toik
3-25
Ponmta)e

4 (3-2jtok).

(16
t2j32)o

P-(sTrra4)
 Page 251 of 388

uatioy

) 62t24-4 +322 -)2g=6

l6 tat32 -) 2f

-)

6 123 -24
 Page 252 of 388

the Got the

foin Pont

-2-35rhB

2
3

3-)+14
 Page 253 of 388
Calcu)otionc

volumc of
dingoral
b eigb
h2- 2V

30
di

)2

T
di Page 254 of 388

3
du
dt

6 -

dt

EAecise 7.1

s
()2tt
vdoeiby
sl1)-6l)
63
 -
S(o) 2
()+ Page 255 of 388

2 (36) +8
72 t16-G0
5 () -2(s (9
2(9) r9

63 - 2)
3 )

i) Dnstantom us
vcociy
t2t-6 2.+3)
ds
2
 Page 256 of 388

3 r(29) h
5
V25)

dV 2
Br
X3bnd
2.5))

25X))8
-)
 S
7t9 Page 257 of 388

s
() -(t- bx

i )s (s (9)1:
o

(0S Gx9,()91
CIS-(9)S
 11/21) Page 258 of 388

Jt --32t

Vz3(5) l6ofea t /s

dt dt
.dy.
dt A

'de
dt
) dy
d.t
y. dy -
dt dt
dy
 Page 259 of 388
dy
dt

y -
(17+)()7 -)

msce.
dt

2 O
S
 Page 260 of 388
Co.)r (o6)?-22
).a022

wi capus to tins

da

2)
de
dt
dt

dt
dz
36- 220
-3-2o
 Page 261 of 388

db6
(1

of

+etwcln
 Page 262 of 388

2-3)

-22 23

1-22 (2 2
point
 Page 263 of 388

Jitfoiat ) with pcch to

d
2a2 da

3
23

-22 ()-) =2(3)

222

-3
 Page 264 of 388
3-(

33
J-9

Eygpda

tano
)tD, m

ib
O
wit tesp eet to

m,dy
 s 265 of 388
Yaspcct to Page
wi tto
Ofeit
2-)
|= 24

at (o.)
1
2-2
24

tan

ta
 Page 266 of 388

2y2

24)-(.o) 2(y1)
|o-)
2(0to)

tam
 Page 267 of 388
tams2
2

axtby=) -
Cwtdy 2 -

2
2

2
O-)
 Page 268 of 388

77.
 Page 269 of 388

(-
K

q
 .-- )

poed.
b
Page 270 of 388

Hee
3. Bxexi'se 7. 2..

3
+2(22

8-| 7
eguation
') Page 271 of 388

(-=

(-)
 Mmean
vae Iheon Page 272 of 388

Bole's Theotem
real ale fumti o
) Pin Contin
wous
drffeyCmtiabe
at Ca, b)
iy
C6 Caib)

73

in veal vael fumction

ContinuoUs on
Lo-]
iy ffes Cntiabk
at Co)
0
2
 Page 273 of 388

2
Ro)'e's
tho is voife
 Page 274 of 388

7
put con ipous
Rol)'s theom
iS not Voifrd

f) tom
tan =
tom

poigts )s Dot contino Us

o)e's he
JS not
iny Page 275 of 388

fco) -f):2-2ly2

poin)
,)
Coninos
Role5 thoom
is not
oifiA
oamy's

is eal vole Aurng

func tion
) i nvous
aonti

b-a
 Page 276 of 388

322
in Foal vadet fonehiog
)

n) e-2)- ()-2)) -(-2)'- 3l-) +2

f)-(2) 3-312)

iv) f') =3-3

3 (2
c2-3 -o
2-(-2) 2
2

3
•2
 heosenn isPage 277 of 388

f co)- o)
Pot

ConinUO5
n
Zangmys theom )s

-)

)s nut
LangTongi thuom
 maclau,inn thee n Page 278 of 388

t(a) tl) tf'(o),

21
3

vf Ca) tan

f
-2t |2ot
f " ()
z0t(2-3ue)
2tl20
 Page 279 of 388

)·22

3
f
Excise 7.5

tepithod
S}n
)
Cos )

o
tun 2

)-COS0 )- )

Rule
L'Hoptd
 Sin
lim Page 280 of 388

o
5)n
20)

2C)

CoSo
2 2

)-CS

)m
2

3
2
2

2
3
 Page 281 of 388

L: Hopi ta ls o)s.

22

aki bo th sie.
Rude
 Page 282 of 388

Trde terminnt fom

AA Ppl 2'Hopital's d

-)

(
 Page 283 of 388

Lo (o1)
Page 284 of 388
Boles! Page 285 of 388

Csin):cos
- Co Scc2
d Gote) =

CSin ) tan

m
))) Csina) tonl
both sico

(sin) tom

elsine)
 Page 286 of 388

'.Dndcteomnst fom

COsL

cOSee

Sin2
C
àse -Sy
S)nJ

ACasa. Sin
- cos
sinD
 Page 287 of 388

l-| olt ((3 (- (-

-C) z|-,9 (9) d+

y
Page 288 of 388

f (2) z0
)23 -)222 -D

-)o

L 20,
, -
y2 =)
ta)

f() 2(t- (o) o

4l-): 3 (-) -l-)'

 Page 289 of 388

€
-() (3)

()3 :(+T)
 Page 290 of 388

|C- 2) a-3 D03-3 J

-3t2

(,a =
22
2 t} e t)
2+2 te

positive - Megatio
2

|ocal mximu
fe-) el-) 3-2)2-)2l
2(-6) t 3(tr) 24
-16
tj2r2y
 locl Page 291 of 388

F)2ij'r 30)-l)
2t3-2
G-12=-)
Ans:
(-oi2), 0, o) tny
ncleasiy
(1) stithy Jeerasing
-
lo alnarivun (-2 20)

'x Gisc 75
I2

nt
 (ybotPage 292 of 388

tu/

(s)e
 ) Page 293 of 388

(5--)
O7
Cuesoga
9

z(5-o)

o7
 stidy deet case Page 294 of 388

C- o.s) (S, o) mum.

Locad Cxtte

doivatie
Apphcation ond

f"(ad [lo4) + C2 -)2 (ou-)

 Page 295 of 388

h (2 -) (32 -s)
f(a -
(a) 3
(oL-)

1)
l2 Ce -) (2-2)- o
(- o

(), 2)
JL2. l2, )

Conca uflo
 Page 296 of 388

downwd Conae
t Uncae
Besoi

20

-27t3
2
+)
t
S

3-

S-
 Reso4 Page 297 of 388

(- ) (y a/ -) (oncae

n
poi oin rcti oy
) 2> 2 ) f(2) 2(2 -, )3

2C-)
)

(2, - ) Cho)
2.

)2) -
-3a+s
flay- 3 (5 x
5 (32)

-60
 Page 298 of 388

(°).J to (o)

-
(-10tt¢(-)
o9
ol-0-)
 Page 299 of 388

l2 2

6-6
-2

Resu )+
2J) 22)n)a2
2-
-2 +)
2

- 2<) -1 (-) (-) oo int cogi)

2c0
)
2)-
t/ indeain
 Page 300 of 388

BS 20 Case
Sin. l0sint

Acetemg

20 G0S 2
Josin
A
(e)=20 oSin2e
Tpi a,nic
n o
Sin2 9
2s) Cos
A
(o)20o [eos z9.

mamy
 Page 301 of 388

A" (o)

-6 ooSi
A(o)-8o ofin/
-6 OoSin
2

mgimom

200S>5°
20.
2
 Page 302 of 388
Ra 205n9
20s) n)

2ol
2

6:

P: 23y
Pl)z 2.
Piy> 20) r \g00oe/
2
 fol muL
Page 303 of 388

4)
2
23
-22 -2

2 k2
2

iN
2
90060 30o
P'C)2o-&o oo
36 0oo

Ans
3o
 Page 304 of 388

Poimo of
P 22 y24 -O
P
2 2 +29
2yP- 232
A2 y
p-2

A'(a) 4)-20
2 P-22
2

)
 Page 305 of 388
A
(L) -2 Lo

Sob

24=f-f
2
2x2

12
Cone

volwme ot the yhnds

 Page 306 of 388

Similas tiy
AB - D

EC

V0co-) -

)2 (a-)
Car)
a 2
-3*]

2ay

26- 3Y2
 Page 307 of 388

)
9-EFeegtids amd PagePartid
308 of 388

eivativcs.

Ex 6-
22

t'-t
 Page 309 of 388

(sinyr y
2
(esu=l Sino
24 2

Sìn

Sthb
2
2
 Page 310 of 388

4.

A2
 Page 311 of 388

buleas l aw.

pyorc
 Page 312 of 388

2-1|

of
Apely
Evle Cqustioh

21 -nf'
(c)

eve
 Page 313 of 388

sa?yr7y'az-i5p
 Page 314 of 388

fis hor yens

t2

Ccw)
e) -Cey
S

t2.

Honce Eol law s

verfe
 Page 315 of 388

6e
 f mi
Page 316 of 388

Jveify omogencas omd

) findcayre
 Page 317 of 388

) bomoje nows.

-3

Of

i2

2
 Page 318 of 388

B}S

e e
i) find dy
- 16 Cta)
F
(tait) [tay
t 2
tyt6f°s1

. oomogeoe
is
a
don'thae

2020 Cha 2o) Cty

Page 319 of 388
 Ex sise S 6 Page 320 of 388

dy
it

du

-x)

du
-iSin t.s,net+
et sìntJcost
G)tl2
) do -ct [2sin t}5)nt t+ e
dt T

fopmul
)
 Page 321 of 388

3 wli
2etcost, Dnd dw
w

à2
w
Cei9, 22

>et
2
-0t T22 t
dz
>ctbint/ae

cast5int.c)
 Page -
322 of 388
22. ett 22 4et
yet cost t 2y. sint-ct 222
Sintt 22coSt- ct

iC L2ry(obtt 23sint-z2sin
=et. et )2tcos t +sin2t - 2(05.ts.
1 2os
(ey2t (sinettcas 26))=e2+

qwla, J,2)2yry22
cuah

ul,2)
dy

lto
 Page 323 of 388

dw

UV tu tvt(U-v) tlut

dw

2
 Page 324 of 388

o-) -)
1)

-
Cyrde-) r (212)u tle)

202-- 2v
2U2-2V

-3

2
 Page 325 of 388

Lina Appro JCDalìa

L C23 2) -F Coco
yo)
Cu-zo)-30rdt
ind dnias on
approdmatì

)y-36)= 3 t36
 Page 326 of 388

CCa) 262-74- 7

2.22)y 32y
t3X2

W2.7 2X(1

t
 Page 327 of 388

Lon

Ce

te 24()-)9
 Page 328 of 388

ehe beze

he e

ezee(hrer]

he he

he
 ( Page 329 of 388

}oree Proe

JTyr 23. 32
u

3
 Page 330 of 388

lineas
f Cxo) f'o (e-)
Pind 2,1

c3) 3 3=3
2

3 2

22.
Lcc) 3 t,2] (27. 2 -2 2.

3t (o-y
27
2
3tO-
27
27
t . 2
10

270

T=3tooo
3
270
 Re) Loz
3) 2 Page 331 of 388

20-)o)0

-
L C) 7

I 25.- 2 2
 12 Page 332 of 388

E)
F)=5
fCy2 2 )

3
2
2 2

2
 2 D Pubt Page 333 of 388

O.02

taking ion on both sidy

logTy 2TTr lo
(2

w)th Yespcet to time

2 1

T
(o.o 0.02
2
2

loD
 Page 334 of 388

|/

Ca
bof

s
 .
Xc15e 2 Page 335 of 388

2,Jx o-)

-
d-fea) c) d

L2(2)t3] Co)
r)JCo)
O.7

JCrcwry (o.o)
(6r) o-0)
 Page 336 of 388

C
sl) -6) (o5) - (126)lo)
20-1

L C2) -(0J -[
C
25)-L25-2] -C8-6J
b-25Xo5
3.125
Bealwhamgs Af-3b5
ero 3-5 -2, :)25
2li|23
 Page 337 of 388

4.9

223y fou

)v

-
 Page 338 of 388

7=,

Con) CI.o

(e22)J

e
-
-

1
 Page 339 of 388

–e
- [ehi

V
v
:D-c-*
3
YC volving abad y
as )

et-lry ytl

h o, k:l v(o, -)
 Page 340 of 388

) (+ (18<

aydwI L9,
 Page 341 of 388

(9-9 c-y)

dy Catb)tbtyat

22

3
 Page 342 of 388
2.

:T305
3 15 + jo3 t5+0
 Page 343 of 388

humn bes
}2,

2~Dn egers -
...-3,2-)o,l2,3.5
Relional
-) P

Bony opdin
o Eranple )2. 2 Page 344 of 388

1) claswhe axiom
2
-3

arb at b

Closune axio
Satisfrc d
Co mu a
tie
i

a
b
b a
-3, -
-))
Co mmu tado
aio Sa isfc
iD) A
Ss Ociahe aom
Cat b)x t axCbx )
C-30(
Assockibe ao -)3 3

Sa tis fic
 Page 345 of 388

ax e
of Jdrity

eisame of

2,-2

is sas

wu
1) cloS ax)om
Co
bo 2
-3,-E2
(-d-)
-3 t8 zt5

cls Slisfred
Comtativ Page 346 of 388

b-8
abé =
2
c-3)-(-8) C-s J

arb bra -38

comm4ttile
Sohsf)
a
Ass ociivc Gy
a.b,
Co*

Ca-) -c a-lb-)

C-bt6)t2 3-Gt)
+ 5 t 2 -3-C6]
-3t6

)s not
AsSo ci adice ayiow
Satsficd.
Examp 2. Page 347 of 388

Axiom
a,be 2e
a2m =
b
2
M2- 2(mn
.. cloSe Ax)m
Satis fic
o
Comu toti

G2
2 m

T2 2n 2m
2
Cmtn ) 2(brn)
assoc atile axio

a2 m b
2n
Car)L
 Page 348 of 388

2(mn)2c 2 2
Ty
2Cm
nrc) 2-(m hc)
assocbtive Axiom Sat'sfe)
1EXigtome of indn ity

e
2m 2

".Ex i6 tome of inlntiy is SaliskeD

e
xist amc e

a
2
m
l
o m
2
a
G=-2m
CXiStomc
c
of inro se Sdist
 Page 349 of 388
am
.- 3, -} 3,s,,
S-,
Axohg
Closwe 2
0,bG
b
2bt )

2mt)720¢)
2 m2n2

SUm
The G) nubes

closr
Comutate 455.ocid:

an existnee of nLas
 Page 350 of 388

tp

LXX
 Page 351 of 388

P + L

+
Exampd27 Page 352 of 388

mInG 2 mt my-ny
213 -l2

claswhe cxiom Sattc

m,ne 2

&mmutat Satetr)
as soidre anom

m
tn -mn tS (nts-ns)
m

mt n
-mr*S (m thnn)s mtn ts-s-l
ASSoci atie axim stist
 Page 353 of 388

te

3
 Page 354 of 388

>P to

Cclos oe aio m

Atonathve

Jtly
-V
DuCI-y)-I(l)

con ta cltio
clas Satsf e .
 Ccorm utade axiom
Page 355 of 388

T
J
re
Co mmutetive axiom is
Slisfr
Ass oclativ
a.
CLry)x2 (4* 2)
tzj)

Dcty- y
T2 -22-J2+2y2
2ry222tay =
2
LHS RS
*2
 ax iom Page 356 of 388
'ati
Assdei

2) Ex s tanee
9Lea

eCl-a)

of Tdenti
Satis fred
Cxšto-f Ths e

ta, -al
a

Saths hi
 R-fo}Page 357 of 388
io Se
A

A, Be

224

closi aiomn stse

Co
mmutive ax)o

AB =pA

2y
2
 Page 358 of 388

AD=A

Associae ax iorg S.ir Be)

AÊ EA=A
AE A

232c

2
 Page 359 of 388

Exstne of invpse

A AE
2
(22u1 22
222-!
I
2

22

cviom Sabsfr
 Page 360 of 388

Clasve
aíon
Commutie aio

commutativ s Saist

aSSiociie
(a* b*C
bxc at (or
 Page 361 of 388

2
2
2
2

2.
ator2
24 tbrc

asSiai asn nut seshe

o

)dntit 1S
S.tished
 Page 362 of 388

nut st.,.c)
ex)s t an c e
Sats frcl.

Exampi 2-4

)
| 2 3 | +

2
)2
2 2. 3
3 2
)
23
 c omm ie Page 363 of 388

2 T 3
2

Commutatie
Satsi.
asìotie
Ca*b)* o
at
2136 2+ 5 (brc)
t53

-enìs tamc

>2
202 2
 Page 364 of 388

Dow Se
Tnose of L)isLo)
inLose of [2)is C3j
ìnvusc of Ca)
Cx}stanc
SatsicJ.

mlliplrcadion molul )
O
l, 2.

3!
 Closwu ajo Page 365 of 388

Close axion Salsfe

Commutt-axiom

Commttie
Stisfe

a
ssiocitie cxio
 Page 366 of 388

)GZ
tho
A .
Sas
eishonce of
Invsc of J S

Ds 3

Satsf c.
 Page 367 of 388

e
e*
Ce

Uhigymss
S
)S
elmnt

Car ccltati on la
 Page 368 of 388

C
Comm wttie las

d
C

Cum mu hati

Co mmurc
 Page 369 of 388

Assiociatie ha aiom
)

assiafie aniom is not sti

3
3
()-3 (+(3*
3
L2)

2
5-7-21-)S
)5

)
B
 Page 370 of 388
D) AvrB yo

Av B )

Tody cOmes

Compo Shlehend
Doday Vains comes. Tàmilnaas
 An Page 371 of 388

P
 Page 372 of 388

7R
2

P 9.7P 74 7P24
F

+
2°= 222
n

P
T
F
F

F
 conctionl Stamt
Page 373 of 388

P9
)

F F
F

Bi Condition

F
F
 Page 374 of 388

) c-9(le-d
(Bed)
?<
 Page 375 of 388

T
P

72 TAT=T
Lts
2

P 72
T

T
7
 Page 376 of 388

LIH S

F F
(

?2
)

L R
AS
7Cp2)
 Page 377 of 388

SH
 Page 378 of 388

c
 Page 379 of 388

P\2 2(P)
F

RIS

T
 Page 380 of 388

T T
-9 Page 381 of 388

)HTT

|-dl
 Page 382 of 388

)PrPP
2n 2 22
Pvp

PVP p

2
2"- 2' 2
2.

P <u

2.

2 b

Prg
T
 Page 383 of 388

Bvd

-
 Page 384 of 388
Z2

C2y, 2) - (3, 3,))

J2 22)
2

Cbib b) -
=
(3, -),
(3,

6- 3
2-3 )-)
3

3
3

2
R2
3

oin
 Page 385 of 388

>y-3, 2-)=
3

-1D3 2

-)) 2
-3 -)

2
(24 r6, 2, yr)

(3 r3 -)t)i)

3tH)
22,

-
 Page 386 of 388

b)

A. Arun Prasanth
Page 387 of 388
Page 388 of 388