\EKYLVWKDHD VKGHVDA ^HCMH

LWG\LCH DL ^AW@VHDA

MHLWTVÍH LE KE@LEKLVÍH YKHC GAE MLEGK×E LE

GHVVLTLVHW, ^\LETLW [ TÚELCLW

G\VWA : @LATLGEKH YKHC [ LWTHFKCKZHGKAE DL

THC\DLW

^VKMLV TVHFHJA DL KEYLWTK@HGKAE

GAM^HGTHGKAE DL W\LCAW LE GHVVLTLVHW

DAGLETL : Msg. KE@. @\KCLVMA CHZA CHZHVA

MHLW
MHLWTV
TVKWT
KWTH
H : KE
KE@.
@. IVLD
IVLD[
[ GHWH
GHWHW
W GH
GHWH
WHW
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AGT\FVL ‗ 6>89
 GAM^HGTHGKAE
GAM^HGTHGKAE DL W\LCAW LE GHVVLTLVHW
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 8
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 6
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 7

8. Gchskikghgk÷e lc mhtl
tlrrkhc par W\GW

Ghrhgtlrístkghs y Gaedkgkaels dlc Mhtlrkhc le Lstudka.

8.8 % dl @rhvh 555 <2.2>
8.6 % dl Hrleh 555 79.;>
8.7 % dl Ikeas 555 4.7>
8.4 Galikgkletl dl \ekiarmkdhd: Gu = 4;.28
8.<<
8. Ga
Gali
likg
kgkl
klet
etll dl Gu
Gurv
rvht
htur
urh:
h: Gg = 8.8.72
72
8.9 Ghcguca dlc D9>, D7> y D8>

Ketlrpacheda phrh aftlelr D9>

98.6> 55555 86.0>
9>.>> 55555 x
<8.9>> 55555 ;.<6
<8.9
;.9> 7.82
2.4> x
x = 6.027 + ;.<6> = 86.7>7 mm
. D9> = 86.7>7 mm
Ketlrpacheda phrh aftlelr D7>
48.6> 55555 4.09
7>.>> 55555 x
6;.2>> 55555 6.>>
6;.2
88.4> 6.09
>.6> x
x = >.>42 + 6.>>> = 6.>42 mm
. D7> = 6.>42 mm.

Ketlrpacheda phrh aftlelr D8>

88.<> 55555 >.7>
8>.>> 55555 x
2.8> 55555 >.82
7.4> >.86
8.;> x
x = >.>90 + >.82> = >.640 mm.
. D7> = >.640 mm.

D 9> 86.7>7
Gu = Gu = Gu= 4; . 28
D 8> >.640

D 7> x D 7> 6.>42 x 6.>42

Gg = Gg = Gg =8.72
D 8> x D 9> >.640 x 86.7>7

Dl hgulrda h chs ghrhgtlrístkghs dlc mhtlrkhc y dl hgulrda h ch `rèikgh

hdjueth, lc mhtlrkhc sl gchskikgh le:
 @P 555 @rhvh Fkle @rhdhdh gae Hrleh

6. Gc
Gchhskik
skikgghgk÷
hgk÷e
e llcc mh
mhtl
tlrrkhc
khc p
par
ar lc W
Wks
kstl
tlmh
mh HH
HHWB
WBTA
TA

Gaedkgkaels y Ghrhgtlrístkghs dlc Mhtlrkhc le Lstudka

6.88
6. Mh
Mhtl
tlrk
rkhc
hc qul
qul pphs
hshh ch
ch M
Mhc
hcch
ch # 66>>
>> = 4.7
4.7>> %
6.6 % Xul phsh lc thmkz

# 8> 6;.7> %
# 4> 84.7> %
# 6>> 4.7> %
6.7 Címktls dl Gaeskstlegkh

CC = 78%
K^ = 7%

6.4 Dhd
Dhdhh chs
chs gaedk
gaedkgka
Gchskikghgk÷e gkael
elss y gh
HHWBTA ghrhg
rhgtlr
tlríst
ístkgh
aftlelmas kghs
chs sk`ukletl
dlc
dlc mhtlr
mhtlrkhc
khc,
, dl hgul
hgulrda
rda h ch Thfc
gchskikghgk÷e: Thfchh dl

@V\^A H-8-6
GHCKIKGHGKAE Lxglcletl h Fulea

Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 4

Dl hgulrda h chs ghrhgtlrístkghs dlc mhtlrkhc le lstudka y h ca kedkghda le ch Earmh HWTM

D-9;2, phrh dltlrmkehr qul mëtada hpckghr sl tklel qul tlelr le guleth, qul gumpch chs
sk`ukletls gaedkgkaels:

% Hgumuchda % Hgumuchda % Hgumuchda

MLTADA rltlekda le ch rltlekda le ch rltlekda le ch Mhtlrkhc
ushr h
Mhcch Eº 4 Mhcch Eº 7/2” Mhcch Eº µ”
H ^hshetl Mhcch
≤ 6>% - -
Eº >4
F ^hshetl Mhcch
5 6>% ≤ 6>% -
#7/2”
G ^hshetl Mhcch
- 5 6>% ≤ 7>%
#7/4”

Le thc sletkda, dl hgulrda h ch `rheucamltríh dlc mhtlrkhc le lstudka (% hgumuchda

rltlekda) sl bh dltlrmkehda qul lc mëtada h hpckghr phrh lc ^ragtar Madkikghda ls lc dlc
tkpa –G”, le rhz÷e dl qul rltklel mès dlc 6>% le ch Thmkz # 7/2” y mlear l k`uhc hc Thmkz
# µ”.
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 4
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth <
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 9
Wl dkspael dl ue dlesímltra eugclhr Traxclr 744> slrkl 679<29, ushda le afrh y phrh lc guhc hetls
dl kekgkhr su utkckzhgk÷e sl ljlgut÷ ue trhma dl prulfh dl fhsl `rheuchr dl ch ghetlrh lc ^chthehc,
bhfkleda skda paskfcl chezhr das lguhgkaels dl garrlchgk÷e, ueh phrh aftlelr dleskdhdls garrl`kdhs
y ch sl`uedh lguhgk÷e phrh aftlelr bumldhdls garrl`kdhs.

Ch Letkdhdphrh
aftlekdhs gae 7>
cas leshyas
dhtas dl dl
ghmpa
gaeakekgkhcls,
dl hrlehley ghdh pueta dlpramldka
7> leshyas gaetrac, rlvksh chs garrlchgkaels
dl dlesímltra eugclhr
hcghezhdas par ch suplrvksk÷e, h ike dl vhckdhr a ea hmfhs garrlchgkaels. Dlshrracchr y `rhikghr.

Dhtas phrh Garrlchgk÷e Dleskdhdls (Gaea dl Hrleh Ys. Dleskmltra Eugclhr)

Dhtas phrh Garrlchgk÷e Bumldhdls (Gaea dl Hrleh Ys. Dleskmltra Eugclhr)
Vlspulsth h Gaesucth 0
Cas `rhdas dl gamphgthgk÷e y bumldhd garrl`kdas lxprlshdas le parglethjl gae lc dlesímltra
eugclhr phrh cas leshyas KY, Y y YK sae cas sk`ukletls:
LEWH[A KY Y YK
Dleskdhd dlc sulca slga (`r/gm7) 6.6;9 6.7>9 6.62<
Dleskdhd dlc s.s. garrl`kdh (`r/gm7) 6.69> 6.60> 6.64;
Bumldhd ehturhc (%) <.6 <.< <.;
Bumldhd ehturhc garrl`kdh (%) 0.7 0.9 2.>
Dleskdhd slgh (`r/gm7) 6.64< 6.64< 6.64<
% dl gamphgthgk÷e 8>>.90 8>8.88 8>>.82
% dl Bumldhd Aptkmh 0.> 0.> 0.>
Yhrkhgk÷e (bumldhd g. - % bumldhd ap.) >.7 >.9 8.>
Gaegcusk÷e dlc % dl gamphgthgk÷e Ao! Ao! Ao!
Gaegcusk÷e par vhrkhgk÷e dl ch bumldhd Ao! Ao! Ao!
GAEGC\WKAELW

8. Ch `r
`rhd
hdhg
hgk÷k÷ee ddlc
lc mh
mhtl
tlrkrkhc
hc dl fh
fhsl
sl `r
`rhe
heuc
uchr
hr ls ch dldlcc Tkp
Tkpaa –H”
–H”
6. Lc CCím
ímktktll Cí
Cíqu
qukdkdaa dl
dlcc mh
mhtltlrk
rkhc
hc ddll ffhs
hsll `rh
`rheu
euch
chrr ls dl 7878%,%, lclc Címk
Címktl
tl ^cè
^cèststkg
kgaa ls dl
62% y lc Íedkgl dl ^chstkgkd
^chstkgkdhd hd dl 7%. Dl hgulrda h ca kedkghda kedkghda le ch Thfch 4>7-> 4>7->44
‗ Vlqulrkmkletas dlc H`rl`hda Ikea, phrh ch fhsl `rheuchr, saca sl rlquklrl
vlrkikghr qul lc Íedkgl dl ^chstkgkdhd phrh hcturhs mlearls dl 7,>>> m.s.e.m. tle`h
gama mèxkma lc 4%. Gaeslguletlmletl lc mhtlrkhc dl fhsl `rheuchr le lstudka
gumpcl dkgba rlqulrkmkleta, tadh vlz qul tklel 7%.
7. Dl hg
hgul
ulrd
rdaa h cchh ggch
chsk
skik
ikgh
ghgk
gk÷e
÷e WW\G
\GW W y HHW
HHWBT BTA, A, llcc mh
mhtl
tlrk
rkhc
hc dl
dl fhs
fhsll `rhe
`rheucuchr
hr le
le
lstudka bh skda gchskikghda dl ch sk`ukletl mhelrh:
WKWTLMH W\GW : @P: @rhvh fkle `rhdhdh gae hrleh.
WKWTLMH
WKWT LMH HHWBTHHWBTA A: H-8-6
4. Lc mmët
ëtad
adaa dl ^ ^ra
ragt
gtar
ar MMadadki
kikg
kghd
hdaa qu
qull hp
hpck
ckgh
gh hhcc mhtl
mhtlrk rkhc
hc dl
dl fhsl
fhsl `rh
`rheu
euch
chrr le lst
lstud
udka
ka
ls lc dlc tkpa –G”.
<. Ch
Chss dles
dleskd kdhd
hdls
ls sslg
lghs
hs dl
dl gh
ghmp
mpaa gae
gae lc m mët
ëtad
adaa dl gae
gaeaa dl hrlhrleh
eh phr
phrhh cas
cas lesh
leshyayass K,
KK y KKK y cas `rhdas dl gamphgthgk÷e sae cas sk`ukletl sk`ukletls: s:

Lesh
Leshya
yass Dl
Dles
eskd
kdhhd sl
slggh (`
(`rr/gm7
/gm7.)
.) % dl Gamph
mphgth
gthgk÷e
k÷e

KKK 66..66999> 88>>>>%

%
KK 6.6<0 8>>%

9. Dl ccas
as ddht
htas
as ddll ghmp
ghmpaa (Gae
(Gaeaa dl hrle
hrlehh Ys
Ys.. Dl
Dles
esímímlt
ltra
ra eug
eugcl
clhr
hr),
), sl
sl bh ddlt
ltlr
lrmk
mkehehda
da
ch sk`ukletl garrlchgk÷e phrh chs dleskdhdls.
[ = 8.>>49R - >.>49;? V6 = >.;>8;
Hskmksma dl cas dhtas dl ghmpa (Gaea ( Gaea dl hrleh Ys. Dlesímltra eugclhr), sl bh
dltlrmkehda ch sk`ukletl garrlchgk÷e phrh chs bumldhdls.
[ = 8.>822R + 6.>7>9? V6 = >.2746
0. Ca
Cass `r
`rhd
hdas
as ddll gamp
gamphg
hgth
thgk
gk÷e
÷e ggar
arrl
rl`k
`kda
dass ga
gaee lc lles
eshy
hyaa dlc
dlc dles
dlesím
ímltltra
ra eugc
eugclh
lhrr phrh
phrh
cas leshyas KY, Y y YK, sae cas sk`ukletls:

LEWH[A KY Y YK
Dleskdhd dlc sulca slga (`r/gm7) 6.6;9 6.7>9 6.62<
Dleskdhd dlc s.s. garrl`kdh (`r/gm7) 6.69> 6.60> 6.64;
Dleskdhd slgh (`r/gm7) 6.64< 6.64< 6.64<
% dl gamphgthgk÷e 8>>.90 8>8.88 8>>.82
Gaegcusk÷e dlc % dl gamphgthgk÷e Ao! Ao! Ao!

Cas `rhdas dl bumldhd garrl`kdas gae lc leshya dlc dlesímltra eugclhr phrh cas
leshyas KY, Y y YK, sae cas sk`ukletls:
LEWH[A KY Y YK
Bumldhd ehturhc (%) <.6 <.< <.;
Bumldhd ehturhc garrl`kdh (%) 0.7 0.9 2.>
% dl Bumldhd Aptkmh 0.> 0.> 0.>
Yhrkhgk÷e (bumldhd g. - % bumldhd ap.) >.7 >.9 8.>
Gaegcusk÷e par vhrkhgk÷e dl ch bumldhd Ao! Ao! Ao!
2. Dl gaei
gaeiarm
armkdh
kdhdd h ca llsth
sthfcl
fclgkd
gkdaa le cchh sl
slggk
ggk÷e
÷e 4>7.
4>7.87
87 dl
dl ch Earm
Earmhh L@-6>
L@-6>87,
87, sl bh
bh
lsthfclgkda qul, chs dltlrmkehgkaels dl ch dleskdhd sl lilgtuhrèe guheda mleas
ueh vlz par ghdh 6<> m6 y cas trhmas par hprafhr sl dlikekrèe safrl ch fhsl dl ue
míekma dl 9 mldkdhs dl dleskdhd, lxk`këedasl qul cas vhcarls kedkvkduhcls (Dk)
slhe k`uhcls a mhyarls hc 8>>% dl ch dleskdhd mèxkmh aftlekdh le lc leshya
^r÷gtar Madkikghda (Dl). Dk5Dl.

Hskmksma sl bh lsthfclgkda qul, ch bumldhd dl trhfhja ea dlfl vhrkhr le ¸ 8,< %

rlsplg
rlsplgta
ta dl
dlcc ×pt
×ptkma
kma Gae
Gaetle
tlekda
kda dl Bum
Bumldh
ldhdd aftlek
aftlekda
da ga
gaee lc leshya
leshya ^r÷gta
^r÷gtarr
Madkikghda. Le ghsa dl ea gumpckrsl lstas rlquksktas sl rlgbhzhrè lc trhma.

Le thc sletkda, sk tamhmas le guleth ch prkmlrh gaedkgk÷e dl lilgtuhr guheta mleas

ueh dltlrmkehgk÷e dl ch dleskdhd ghdh 6<> m6, dl hgulrda hc èrlh dlc trhma dl ch
ghrrltlrh (<.>> m. dl hegba x <>>.>> m. dl chr`a) dl 6,<>> m6. slríh dl 8>? ske
lmfhr`a tamheda le guleth ch sl`uedh gaedkgk÷e dl qul cas trhmas par hprafhr sl
dlikekrèe safrl ch fhsl dl ue míekma dl 9 mldkdhs dl dleskdhd? y, gama quklrh qul
phrh bhflr skda hprafhda ue trhma dletra dl cas <>> m, sl bh rlhckzhda safrl ch
fhsl dl 9 gaetracls? phrh lc sl`ueda trhma sl rlquklrl rlhckzhr ue míekma dl 9
gaetracls dl gamphgthg
gamphgthgk÷ek÷e hdkgkaehcls.
Le gaeslgulegkh lc eúmlra míekma dl gaetracls qul dlfk÷ bhflr prlslethda lc
gaetrhtksth phrh sackgkthr ch hprafhgk÷e dl –tada” lc trhma le lstl mldka okc÷mltra
slrkh dl 8>.

;. Dl hgu
hgulrda
lrda h cas rl
rlsucth
sucthdas
das af
aftlekd
tlekdas
as le cas 9 úc
úctkmas
tkmas gaetracl
gaetraclss (K, KK, KKK, KY, Y y
YK), qul bhe dhda rlsucthdas shtksihgtarkas le lc gaetrac dl ch gamphgthgk÷e y
gamaquklrh qul ch bumldhd dl trhfhja ea bh vhrkhda le +- 8.<% rlsplgta dlc
Aptkma Gaetlekda dl Bumldhd aftlekda gae lc leshya ^r÷gtar Madkikghda, sl
hpckghríh hutarkzhr ch hprafhgk÷e dl ch vhcarkzhgk÷e hc gaetrhtksth.

--------------------- > ---------------------