4.

RESULT AND DISSUSSION

From the study, we can say that the highest contributor of plastic pollution is from
food and beverages, which is about 31.4%, and the least contributor is the straws
that is about 7.27%. Similarly, other factors like Bottle and container caps, Plastic
bags, Disposable cups and lids, etc. also play a crucial role for the increasing
plastic pollution. The study reveals the bitter truth that although we all are aware
about the consequences of plastic pollution; we are not contributing our roles to
minimize the use of plastics. The study has mentioned about the adverse effects of
using plastics. Plastic is a major contributor to both land and water pollution. When
it is not properly disposed of, it can end up in our oceans and rivers, harming
marine life. It can also end up in landfills, where it takes centuries to decompose.
Plastics are made from petroleum, which means its production contributes to
deforestation. The more plastic we use, the more trees are cut down to make way
for oil drilling and refining facilities.
Similarly, Plastic production emits greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate
change. Climate change is a major threat to both humans and wildlife, and it is
only getting worse as we continue to pump more and more greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere. Plastic contains harmful chemicals that can leach into food and
water. These chemicals link to cancer, reproductive problems, and other health
issues. Moreover, Wildlife is also becoming entangled because of the plastics.
Animals can also mistake plastic for food and eat it, which can cause blockages in
their digestive system or even starve them to death. Sea turtles are especially
vulnerable to plastic pollution, as they often mistake floating plastic for jellyfish
and eat it. Since, the use of plastics not only harm human lives but also the wildlife
along with our precious nature so we have to reduce the use of plastics to avoid
such consequences.
5. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the adverse effects of plastic on the environment are vast and varied.
They range from the adverse effect on our health to the destruction of our marine
life. Plastic Pollution is on the rise because nowadays people are using plastic
endlessly. It is very economical and easily available. Moreover, plastic does not
dissolve in the land or water, it stays for more than hundred years contributing to
upraise of plastic pollution. Plastic pollution is affecting the earth in various ways. It
is polluting our water. This causes a shortage of clean water and thus we cannot have
enough supply for all. Moreover, it is also ruining our soils and lands. The soil fertility
is depleting and disease-carrying insects are collecting in landfills of plastic. Most
people are aware of the problems that plastic can cause for the environment. We
cannot continue to ignore the problem any longer, and we must take action to
reduce our reliance on plastic. While many people try to avoid using plastic as
much as possible, it is still a significant part of our lives. It is used in everything
from packaging to construction materials. For its reduction, we must avoid
products with excess or unnecessary plastic packaging and adopt reusable items
such as water bottles, shopping bags, keep cups and travel cutlery. We should
avoid single-use plastics such as drinking straws and if you go shopping, remember
to take a cloth bag rather than using the plastic bags. Hereby, we can start by
making small changes in our everyday lives. Every little bit helps, and together we
can make a difference.