ENGLISH 5

Paragraphs and
Parts
LESSON 1- MODULE 2- WEEK 3
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Welcome
students!
Next
REVIEW

1.What are the

different visual
media and
multimedia
elements?
REVIEW

2. What are the

uses of different
visual media and
multimedia
elements?
REVIEW
3. What do you
mean by visual
media and
multimedia? What is
the differences
between the two?
PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a group of
sentences that focuses on one
main idea. To write a good
paragraph, focus only on one
topic or idea. It should have a
topic sentence, supporting
and concluding sentences.
PARTS
OF
PARAGRAPH
Example of a Paragraph:
Groups of Sentences Paragraph Explanation
or not
Televisions and cellphones have This is a
similarities and differences. We paragraph
can watch Youtube on TVs and because the
on our phones. Another
similarity is that they both need sentences talk
electricity. In contrast, they are THIS IS A only about
different in size. Lastly, phones PARAGRAPH televisions and
are touchscreen while most the cellphones and
TVs are not. Though televisions
and cellphones may have many their similarities
differences, they are both and
helpful for our daily lives. differences.
 Parts Specific Sentence from the Example
Televisions and cellphones have
Topic sentence similarities and differences.
We can watch Youtube on TVs and on
our phones.
Another similarity is that they both need
Supporting Sentences electricity.
In contrast, they are different in size.
Lastly, phones are touchscreen while
most the TVs are not.

Though televisions and cellphones may

Concluding Statement have many differences, they are both
helpful for our daily lives
NON-EXAMPLE OF A PARAGRAPH:
Groups of Sentences Paragraph Explanation
or not

The ideas are

My mother and I not about one
went to the store. I topic. Each
really love America NOT A
sentence is
talking about
more than Japan. I PARAGRAPH different a
play games every different and
day. I wish I have a therefore this is
dog. not a
paragraph.
PARAGRAPHS SHOW
DIFFERENT IDEAS
THROUGH IDEA
RELATIONSHIPS
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A cause-and-effect
paragraph tells the
reader how an event
(cause), leads to
Cause- another event
effect (effect), you need to
Relationship be sure that the
causes and affects
Next
you mention are
logically connected.
 Many people are afraid to be vaccinated.
They fear that taking the COVID-19
vaccine may result in severe side effects.
Many fears because of other wrong
information they get from rumors and
social media. At present, many individuals
are still hesitant or not sure of having
been vaccinated.
EXAMPLE
 CAUSE EFFECT

• They fear that taking

the COVID-19 vaccine • Many people are
may result in severe afraid to be vaccinated.
side effects.
• Many fears because • At present, many
of other wrong individuals are still
information they get hesitant or not sure of
from rumors and social having been vaccinated.
media.
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A paragraph that
shows the
similarities and
differences of two
Comparison subjects, persons,
& Contrast places, events, or
objects are
Next
presented and
organized logically.
 My mother and father are both working
hard. They both work in our family
business. My father focuses on managing
our restaurant while my mother is in-
charge of cooking orders and developing
new menus. They are similarly dedicated
to their work. Also, my father is a big
spender, in opposite to my mother who is
a thrifty person.
EXAMPLE
 SIMILARITIES DIFFERENCES
• My father focuses on
managing our restaurant
• My mother and father while my mother is in-
are both working hard. charge of cooking orders
They both work in our and developing new
family business. menus.
• They are similarly
dedicated to their • AAlso, my father is a big
work. spender in opposite to my
mother who is a thrifty
person.
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A problem-solution
paragraph
identifies a
Problem- problem, or
Solution problems, and
Relationship recommends a
Next plausible
solution(s).
Malnutrition in children continues to be a major
concern in the country, particularly during their
first 1,000 days. With this, various Philippine
medical societies and private health
organizations have entered into a memorandum
of agreement (MOA) with the local government
of Navotas City to implement nutrition-specific
interventions to mothers and their infants in
marginalized communities. They will work
together by providing nutrition supplies to
parents and their babies.
EXAMPLE
 PROBLEM SOLUTION
-With this, various Philippine
medical societies and private health
organizations have entered into a
memorandum of agreement (MOA)
with the local government of
Navotas City to implement
Malnutrition in children nutrition-specific interventions to
continues to be a major mothers and their infants in
concern in the country, marginalized communities
• They will work together by
providing nutrition supplies to
parents and their babies.
• They will work together by
providing nutrition supplies to
parents and their babies.
 PREPARING FOR
PARAGRAPH WRITING
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An outline is the
skeleton of a paragraph
that can help you easily
organize and decide
1. MAKE ideas to put into your
AN paragraph. Just copy
OUTLINE the outline and make a
scratch of ideas you
want to put.
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After making an outline

you may start filling it
2. WRITE out starting with the
topic sentence. Think
THE and write the main or
TOPIC central idea of your
SENTENCE paragraph.
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Once you already have
your topic sentence, think
about what kind of
supporting sentences will
you need. You may put
3. WRITE THE examples, explanations,
SUPPORTING causes, effects, and other
details in your supporting
SENTENCES sentences as long as it
supports your topic
sentence.
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Write a good
4. WRITE A conclusion for
CONCLUDING your paragraph
SENTENCE
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Complete your
sentences by
5. TURN connecting your
YOUR sentences. You may
OUTLINE use conjunctions or
INTO A connectors to make
PARAGRAPH them sound better.
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ACTIVITY #1
READ BETWEEN
THE LINES
Directions: Write P if the given group of
sentences is a paragraph and XP if it is
not. Write your answers on the blank.
_________1. Many people die from cancer.
Scientists believe that we acquire it from the
food eat. By eating healthy food and having a
healthy lifestyle, we can avoid having cancer. If
we want to avoid cancer, we must make sure we
are not making actions leading to having one.
_________2. Buy the biggest bear ever!
_________3. Most of the insects are rich in
protein. Trees are important. Even dogs need
love. We should conserve water.
_________4. There is a species of wasp
that stings their prey in the right spot to
paralyze them. This is a technique of
preserving food. The prey lives until the
wasp/her offspring eats it.
_________5. Germs spread in different
ways. Some spread through hand contact.
Others through the air. And some are
spread through water.
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TASK TO DO AT HOME

1.Answer Activity 2 in
WHATS MORE page 17-18
2. Answer WHAT I CAN
DO on page 19
Thank You
See you next time!