20 COMMON

EXAMPLES OF
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS

Mohamed Samir Rashed CMA , IFRS

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 20
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Mohamed Samir Rashed CMA , IFRS

Mohamed Samir
 1
Stocks

Represent ownership in a company. 📈

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 2
Bonds
Debt securities issued by governments or
corporations.💸

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 3
Mutual Funds

Pooled investments in stocks, bonds, or

other assets. 🤝

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 4
ETFs (Exchange-Traded
Funds)
Investment funds traded on stock
exchanges. 🔄

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 5
Options

Contracts that give the holder the right to

buy or sell an asset. 🔀

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 6
Futures

Contracts to buy or sell assets at a

predetermined price. 📅

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 7
Forex (Foreign
Exchange)
Trading of currencies in the global market.
🌍

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 8
Commodities

Raw materials or primary agricultural

products. 🌽

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 9
Derivatives
Financial contracts whose value is derived
from an underlying asset. 📉

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 10
Treasury Bills
🏦 Short-term debt securities issued by
governments to raise funds, typically
maturing in less than one year.

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 11
Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

📜 Time deposits offered by banks with a

fixed interest rate and maturity date.

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 12
Mortgage-Backed Securities

🏠 Securities backed by a pool of mortgage

loans, allowing investors to receive a
portion of the mortgage interest and
principal payments.

Mohamed Samir Rashed CMA , IFRS

Mohamed Samir
 13
Corporate Bonds
📊 Debt securities issued by corporations to
raise capital, promising regular interest
payments and return of principal.

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 14
Government Bonds
🏛️Debt securities issued by governments,
providing a fixed interest rate and return
of principal.

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 15
Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITs)

🏢 Investment vehicles that own and operate

income-generating real estate properties.

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 16
Options on Futures
🔀 Options contracts based on futures
contracts, allowing the right to buy or sell
futures contracts.

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 17
Swaps

💱 Contracts that exchange cash flows based

on different financial variables, such as
interest rates or currency exchange rates.

Mohamed Samir Rashed CMA , IFRS

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 18
Treasury Notes
💼 Debt securities issued by governments
with a fixed interest rate and maturity
between one and ten years.

Mohamed Samir Rashed CMA , IFRS

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 19
Convertible Bonds
🔄 Bonds that can be converted into a
specified number of shares of the issuing
company's common stock.

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 20
Preferred Shares
👑 Shares of stock with a higher claim on
assets and earnings compared to common
shares, often offering fixed dividends.

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Mohamed Samir
Mohamed Samir Rashed
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Accounting & Finance Instructor

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