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Kerlink Portfolio

Hardware overview

July 2023
1. LoRaWAN Gateways 2. Anchor
1.1 Introduction 2.1 Wanesy Wave
1.2 Wirnet iBTS
1.3 Wirnet iFemtoCell 3. Accessories
1.4 Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
1.5 Wirnet iStation
1.6 Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
1.7 Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
1.8 Wirnet Station
1. LoRaWAN Gateways
1.1 Introduction
Introduction
Modifiez le style du titre

• Data coming from the end-devices are collected by the LoRaWAN gateways which send them
to the business applications
• Wirnet i-series gateways are using the same software which make easier the technical
integration and the day-to-day usage

“Kerlink LoRaWAN gateways for a simple and efficient deployment”

LoRaWAN Devices
LoRaWAN LoRa Network Server IoT platform &
Application Server
Gateways
Smart Cities

Smart Metering

Smart Industry

Smart Tracking

Smart Agriculture
& Environment
Kerlink gateways
Modifiez le style du titre - comparison table
Wirnet Wirnet Wirnet Wirnet
Wirnet Wirnet iBTS Wirnet
Features iFemtoCell- Wirnet iBTS iZeptoCell iZeptoCell Station
iFemtoCell compact iStation
evolution Ethernet Cellular (End of life)

DC 42-57V
230VAC 90-264VAC DC 11-56V & DC 11-56V & 90-264VAC 90-264VAC DC 11-30v &
Power supply through RJ45 &
/12VDC /12VDC PoE 30W PoE 60W /5VDC /5VDC PoE 15W
PoE 30W
IP67 IP66 IP67
Casing IP30 IP30 IP67 IP30 IP30
Mounting kit Mounting kit Mounting kit
Eth , 3G/4G Eth , 3G/4G
Backhaul WiFi, Eth Eth, 3G/4G Eth, 3G/4G Eth 3G/4G (eSim) 3G & Eth
(opt) (opt)
LoRa® TX conducted
27dBm 24dBm 30dBm 30dBm 27dBm 27dBm 27dBm 27dBm
Power
LoRa® channels 8 8 16 Up to 64 8 8 8 8
GPS √ √ √ √
Geolocation √ √
Real time radio
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
scanning
Antenna diversity √ √
Buffer battery √ √ √ √
Indoor Indoor Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor Indoor Indoor Outdoor
Installation
Data Only Data Only Data + Geoloc Data + Geoloc Data Only Data Only Data Only Data Only
Secure Core √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1.2 Wirnet iBTS
1. Overview
2. Architecture
1. CPU module
2. WAN module
3. LORA module
3. LORA capabilities
4. Casing and modules
5. LEDs management
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– Overview

High performance product


• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (8Go), DDR (256Mo)

Outdoor casing
• IP67 for compact version
• IP66 for standard version
Standard version
Backhaul connectivity
• Cellular 2G/3G/4G
• Ethernet 10/100 Mbps (RJ45)

Power supply
Compact version
• PoE 30W for Compact version
• PoE 60W for Standard version
• DC power supply (ex: solar panel use): 11 to 56V DC
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– Overview

Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

3 supported bands
• 868: 863-874,4 MHz (EMEA, INDIA)
• 915: 902-928 MHz (North America)
• 923: 915-928 MHz (APAC, Latin America)

LoRa channels
• 16 for Wirnet iBTS Compact
Standard version
• Up to 64 half-duplex for Wirnet iBTS standard
• Up to 64 full-duplex for Wirnet iBTS 64 Highway

Geolocation

KerOS Firmware Compact version


Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– Architecture

Modular and upgradable architecture


• 1 LoRa RF module (16 channels), extendable to 4 LoRa RF modules (64 channels)

3 types of modules
• CPU module
• LoRa RF module
• WAN module
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– CPU module

• Based on ARM cortex A9 core processor / 8GBytes eMMC / 256MBytes DDRAM


• Security: Embedded hardware secure core
• Sensors: Light, temperature
• ON/OFF Button
• SMA RF connector for GNSS antenna (GPS)
• USB connector type A
• RJ45 Local Ethernet interface
• RJ45 Debug interface (serial debug interface)
• Debug Leds: green and yellow
• Aux DC supply (11V-56V DC) Euroblock connector
• RJ45 PoE connector: Ethernet + power supply from PoE injector
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– WAN module

RF SMB connector for LTE antenna

USIM card holder

4G Mini PCI Express module from Sierra Wireless


• America: MC7354
• Europe and APAC: MC7304

Backup battery

DUAL WAN SINGLE WAN


Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– LoRa module – LoRaLoc modem

2 SX1301 (Semtech)
• 16 LoRa received channels at dynamic data rate and 3 MHz bandwidth
• 2 LoRa received channel (configurable bandwidth and fixed data rate)
• 2 (G)FSK demodulator

1 FPGA

Geolocation

Spectrum Analyser : 1 independent sniffer per antenna


(2 per LoRa LOC)
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– LoRa module – RF front-end boards

RF front-end board are used for signal power amplification and filtering

4 RF front-end board versions


• 868 MHz (863-873MHz)
• 915 MHz (902-928 MHz)
• 915 MHz 4 LOC (902-928 MHz)
• 923 MHz (915-928 MHz)

RF front with 2 duplicated TX and Rx paths


• RF path 1: RF1 SMB connector
• RF path 2: RF2 SMB connector
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– LoRa capabilities

The SX1301 LoRa demodulator can handle up to 10 simultaneous channels each


• Radio baseband chip from Semtech
• 3 MHz bandwidth
• 8 multi-SF channels are 125kHz/5kbps max, using the LoRa modulation
• 1 channel is SF7/250kHz, using the LoRa modulation LoRa board
• 1 channel is 250kHz | 500kHz /50kbps max, using the FSK modulation x1 to x 4
• Channels must be set in the two 3 MHz span

One AD9361 transceiver handling both RF chain (2 antennas)

One FPGA
AD9361 Baseband chip (SX1301)
• I/Q filtering
Transceiver 1
• Sniffer driving for spectral scan FPGA
• LBT Transceiver 2
Baseband chip (SX1301)
• Fine timestamp management for geolocation
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– Casing and modules
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– LEDs management

The three RJ45 connectors (PoE, LOCAL and debug) integrate 2 LEDs
• One Green LED
• One Orange LED
Wirnet iBTS
Modifiez le style du titre– LEDs management

Debug Port Gateway State POWER LED behavior


• POWER LED is the green LED During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
• STATUS LED is the orange LED
Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms

Gateway State STATUS LED behavior


During u-boot Fix ON
Before initrd OFF
During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
1.3 Wirnet iFemtoCell
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. Casing & user interfaces
5. LEDs management
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
High performance product
• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (8Go), DDR (256Mo)

Indoor IP30 small casing

Backhaul connectivity
• Wi-Fi chipset 2.4GHz
• Ethernet with RJ45 connector
• Optional USB 3G/4G dongle available for cellular backhaul

Power Supply
• 230V AC/12V DC with provided jack connector 2.5mm/5.5mm
• Uninterrupted power supply with 5h or 24h autonomy (accessories)
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

3 supported bands
• 868: 863-874,4 MHz (EMEA, INDIA)
• 915: 902-928 MHz (North America)
• 923: 915-928 MHz (APAC, Latin America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

Easy installation
• No need to open the casing during the installation phase
• Wall mounting by 2 oblong holes or lay on a table (4 domes)

KerOS firmware

Highly secured device relying on a Trustzone firmware


Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre - Architecture
Easy access to connectivity
• Ethernet 10/100 Mbps (RJ45)
• WPS button

3 programmable LEDs
• 1 LED (green/red) for Power status
• 1 LED (green/red) for Backhaul status
• 1 LED (green/red) for LoRa® RF activity Rx/Tx

Reset button

SMA or RP-SMA connector for LoRa® antenna

1 jack connector (power supply)

1 USB (Type A) connector


• LTE/HSPA/GPRS with USB dongle (not included)
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – LoRa capabilities
The SX1301 LoRa demodulator can handle up to 10 simultaneous channels
• Radio baseband chip from Semtech
• 8 channels RX : multi-Spreading Factor (from 7 to 12), 125kHz
• 1 channel RX : 250KHz LoRa® BW or 500KHz LoRa® BW, mono Speading Factor
• 1 channel RX : 250kHz, using the FSK modulation

Two SX1257 transceivers capable of 0.8 MHz bandwidth each


• Frequency planning must be set accordingly (e.g. place channels in two groups of 0.8 MHz span each)

Transceiver
One FPGA (SX1257)
Baseband
• I/Q filtering FPGA chip
Transceiver
(SX1301)
• Sniffer driving for spectral scan (SX1257)
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
3 bicolor LEDs

Gateway State POWER LED behavior


During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms

Gateway State STATUS LED behavior


During u-boot Fix ON
• LED 1 : Power/Status (on the left)
• Power LED is the GREEN LED of the left bicolor LED Before initrd OFF
• Status LED is the RED LED of the left bicolor LED During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
Wirnet iFemtoCell
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
• LED 2 : Backhaul (in the center)
Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
WMC – Not connected RED ON
WMC – During setup of the connection GREEN Blinking
WMC - Connected GREEN ON
AWS IoT Core - station application (station) is started and not connected to AWS IoT server RED ON
AWS IoT Core - Connected GREEN ON
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF

• LED 3 : LoRa Traffic (on the right)


Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Rx GREEN – one blink per packet
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Tx RED – one blink per packet
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF
1.4 Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. Casing & user interfaces
5. LEDs management
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
High performance product
• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (8Go), DDR (256Mo)

Indoor IP30 small casing

Backhaul connectivity
• 3G/4G (Internal 4G module)
• Ethernet Backhaul connectivity (RJ45)

Power Supply
• 90-264V AC/12 VDC
• 5V DC supply via USB-C
• Uninterrupted power supply with 5h or 24h autonomy (accessories)
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

3 supported bands
• 868: 863-874,4 MHz (EMEA, INDIA)
• 915: 902-928 MHz (North America)
• 923: 915-928 MHz (APAC, Latin America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

Easy installation
• No need to open the casing during the installation phase
• Wall mounting by 2 oblong holes or lay on a table (4 domes)

KerOS firmware

Highly secured device relying on a Trustzone firmware


Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – Architecture
Easy access to connectivity
• Ethernet 10/100 Mbps (RJ45)
• USIM card (mini-SIM format)

3 programmable LEDs
• 1 LED (green/red) for Power status
• 1 LED (green/red) for Backhaul status
• 1 LED (green/red) for LoRa® RF activity Rx/Tx

On/Off button

SMA or RP-SMA connector for LoRa® antenna

USB (Type A) connector for configuration

USB (Type C) connector for debug probe & configuration and Power (5V DC)
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – LoRa capabilities
The SX1301 LoRa demodulator can handle up to 10 simultaneous channels
• Radio baseband chip from Semtech
• 8 channels RX : multi-Spreading Factor (from 7 to 12), 125kHz
• 1 channel RX : 250KHz LoRa® BW or 500KHz LoRa® BW, mono Speading Factor
• 1 channel RX : 250kHz, using the FSK modulation

Two SX1257 transceivers capable of 0.8 MHz bandwidth each


• Frequency planning must be set accordingly (e.g. place channels in two groups of 0.8 MHz span each)

Transceiver
One FPGA (SX1257)
Baseband
• I/Q filtering FPGA chip
Transceiver
(SX1301)
• Sniffer driving for spectral scan (SX1257)
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
3 bicolor LEDs

Gateway State POWER LED behavior


During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms

Gateway State STATUS LED behavior


During u-boot Fix ON
• LED 1 : Power/Status (on the left)
• Power LED is the GREEN LED of the left bicolor LED Before initrd OFF
• Status LED is the RED LED of the left bicolor LED During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
• LED 2 : Backhaul (in the center)
Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
WMC – Not connected RED ON
WMC – During setup of the connection GREEN Blinking
WMC - Connected GREEN ON
AWS IoT Core - station application (station) is started and not connected to AWS IoT server RED ON
AWS IoT Core - Connected GREEN ON
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF

• LED 3 : LoRa Traffic (on the right)


Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Rx GREEN – one blink per packet
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Tx RED – one blink per packet
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF
1.5 Wirnet iStation
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. LEDs management
5. CAUTION
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
High performance product
• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (8Go), DDR (256Mo)

Outdoor IP67 casing

Backhaul connectivity
• 4G Worldwide module with 3G/2G fallback
• Ethernet (RJ45)

Power Supply
• PoE (injector, switch…), both Mode A and Mode B (802.3af specifications)
• +/- 48 VDC through RJ45 (isolated power)
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

3 supported bands
• 868: 863-874,4 MHz (EMEA, INDIA)
• 915: 902-928 MHz (North America)
• 923: 915-928 MHz (APAC, Latin America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

Easy installation: No need to open the casing during the installation phase

KerOS firmware

Highly secured device relying on a Trustzone firmware


Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – Architecture
Easy access to connectivity
• Ethernet 10/100 Mbps (RJ45)
• USIM card (mini-SIM format)
Multifunction button for On/Off/Reset/Factory reset
Type N connector for LoRa external antenna
Internal LoRa antenna
USB (Type C) connector for debug probe
2 LEDs controlled by SW (programmable)
• 1 x one-color LED for power and system
• 1 x one-color LED programmable (LoRa status, backhaul…)
Internal GPS
Humidity / Temperature sensor
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – LoRa capabilities
The SX1301 LoRa demodulator can handle up to 10 simultaneous channels
• Radio baseband chip from Semtech
• 8 channels RX : multi-Spreading Factor (from 7 to 12), 125kHz
• 1 channel RX : 250KHz LoRa® BW or 500KHz LoRa® BW, mono Speading Factor
• 1 channel RX : 250kHz, using the FSK modulation

Two SX1257 transceivers capable of 0.8 MHz bandwidth each


• Frequency planning must be set accordingly (e.g. place channels in two groups of 0.8 MHz span each)

One FPGA
Transceiver
• I/Q filtering (SX1257)
Baseband
• Sniffer driving for spectral scan FPGA chip
Transceiver
• LBT (SX1257) (SX1301)
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
Two LED indicators are available on the bottom of enclosure
• Power LED is the green LED on the left
Gateway State POWER LED behavior
under the power button
During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
• Status LED is the red LED on the right Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms
under the power button
Gateway State STATUS LED behavior
During u-boot Fix ON
Before initrd OFF
During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
Wirnet iStation
Modifiez le style du titre installation - CAUTION
Antenna
• Only 3dBi antenna can be directly plugged on the connector of iStation
• For >3dBi antennas, use a coaxial cable between iStation and antenna

Cavity filter
• Do not plug cavity filter on the connector of iStation. Use a coaxial cable

Surge protector
• Surge protector can be plug on the connector of iStation
1.6 Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. Casing & user interfaces
5. LEDs management
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
High performance product
• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (4Go), DDR (256Mo)

Indoor IP30 small casing

Backhaul connectivity
• Ethernet with RJ45 connector

Power Supply
• AC/DC power supply (90-264VAC/5VDC), direct mounting (included accessory)
• USB-A extension cable (included accessory)
• USB-A to USB-C cable (optional accessory, not included)
• PoE/USB power splitter (optional accessory, not included)
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

2 supported bands
• 863-870MHz (EMEA – India)
• 902-928 MHz (North America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

Easy installation
• No need to open the casing during the installation phase
• Wall mounting by 1 oblong holes or by VELCRO strips or by double sided adhesive tape, or direct mounting on AC/DC supply or lay on a table

KerOS firmware

Highly secured device relying on a Trustzone firmware


Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre - Architecture
Easy access to connectivity
• Ethernet 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX (RJ45 connector), allowing 150m reach with Cat5e cable

3 bicolor LEDs
• 1 LED (green/red) for Power status
• 1 LED (green/red) for Backhaul status
• 1 LED (green/red) for LoRa® RF activity
Rx/Tx

Reset button

Integrated LoRa® antenna

USB Type A connector for power supply


Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – LoRa capabilities
Radio architecture is based on LoRa® Corecell Reference Design provided by Semtech
• SX1302 LoRa demodulator
• 8 x8 packets detectors : can receive 8 packets simultaneously
• 8 channels RX : multi-Spreading Factor (from 7 to 12), 125kHz
• 1 channel RX : 250KHz LoRa® BW or 500KHz LoRa® BW, mono Speading Factor (configurable from 7 to
12)
• 1 channel RX : 250kHz, using the FSK modulation

• Two SX1250 transceivers capable of 0.8 MHz bandwidth each


• Frequency planning must be set accordingly (e.g. place channels in two groups of 0.8 MHz span each)
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
3 bicolor LEDs

Gateway State POWER LED behavior


During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms

Gateway State STATUS LED behavior


During u-boot Fix ON
• LED 1 : Power/Status
• Power LED is the GREEN LED of the left bicolor LED Before initrd OFF
• Status LED is the RED LED of the left bicolor LED During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Ethernet
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
• LED 2 : Backhaul
Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
WMC – Not connected RED ON
WMC – During setup of the connection GREEN Blinking
WMC - Connected GREEN ON
AWS IoT Core - station application (station) is started and not connected to AWS IoT server RED ON
AWS IoT Core - Connected GREEN ON
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF

• LED 3 : LoRa Traffic


Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Rx GREEN – one blink per packet
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Tx RED – one blink per packet
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF
1.7 Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. Casing & user interfaces
5. LEDs management
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
High performance product
• CPU (iMX6xxx), eMMC (4Go), DDR (256 Mo)

Indoor IP30 small casing

Backhaul connectivity
• LTE CatM1 / EGPRS / GPRS worldwide connectivity
with remotely configurable eUICC

Power Supply
• AC/DC power supply (90-264VAC/5VDC), direct mounting (included accessory)
• USB-A extension cable (included accessory)
• USB-A to USB-C cable (optional accessory, not included)
• PoE/USB power splitter (optional accessory, not included
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

2 supported bands
• 863-870MHz (EMEA – India)
• 902-928 MHz (North America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

Easy installation
• No need to open the casing during the installation phase
• Wall mounting by 1 oblong holes or by VELCRO® strips or by double sided adhesive tape, or direct mounting on AC/DC supply or lay on a table

KerOS firmware

Highly secured device relying on a Trustzone firmware


Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre - Architecture
Easy access to connectivity
• eSIM with LTE-M/GPRS worldwide connectivity

3 bicolor LEDs
• 1 LED (green/red) for Power status
• 1 LED (green/red) for Backhaul status
• 1 LED (green/red) for LoRa® RF activity
Rx/Tx

Reset button

Integrated LoRa® and LTE antenna

USB Type A connector for power supply


Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – LoRa capabilities
Radio architecture is based on LoRa® Corecell Reference Design provided by Semtech
• SX1302 LoRa demodulator
• 8 x8 packets detectors : can receive 8 packets simultaneously
• 8 channels RX : multi-Spreading Factor (from 7 to 12), 125kHz
• 1 channel RX : 250KHz LoRa® BW or 500KHz LoRa® BW, mono Speading Factor (configurable from 7 to
12)
• 1 channel RX : 250kHz, using the FSK modulation

• Two SX1250 transceivers capable of 0.8 MHz bandwidth each


• Frequency planning must be set accordingly (e.g. place channels in two groups of 0.8 MHz span each)
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
3 bicolor LEDs

Gateway State POWER LED behavior


During runtime (from end of rootfs initialization to start Fix ON
of power down sequence)
Pressing on-off button Blink / 100ms

Gateway State STATUS LED behavior


During u-boot Fix ON
• LED 1 : Power/Status
• Power LED is the GREEN LED of the left bicolor LED Before initrd OFF
• Status LED is the RED LED of the left bicolor LED During initrd Heartbeat (short blinks)
End of initrd OFF
During rootfs initialization Blink 100ms ON/900ms OFF
After end of rootfs initialization OFF
Update Blink / 200ms
Restore backup Blink / 1s
Restore stock Blink / 2s
Power down sequence Heartbeat (short blinks)
Wirnet iZeptoCell-Cellular
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
• LED 2 : Backhaul
Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
WMC – Not connected RED ON
WMC – During setup of the connection GREEN Blinking
WMC - Connected GREEN ON
AWS IoT Core - station application (station) is started and not connected to AWS IoT server RED ON
AWS IoT Core - Connected GREEN ON
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF

• LED 3 : LoRa Traffic


Gateway State POWER LED behavior
During u-boot RED ON
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Rx GREEN – one blink per packet
GWMP & Basic Station – Packet forwarder - Tx RED – one blink per packet
Otherwise GREEN OFF - RED OFF
1.8 Wirnet Station
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. Cellular backhaul
4. Casing & user interfaces
5. LEDs management
Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
First LoRa™ Gateway in the market
• Industrialized since February 2014
• More than 10000 units produced

Outdoor IP67 casing

Backhaul connectivity
• GPRS / EDGE / HSPA (Europe/APAC or Americas bands)
• Ethernet Backhaul connectivity

Power Supply
• PoE 15W
• DC power supply (ex: solar panel use): 11 to 30V DC
Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – Overview
Unlicensed band Long Range (LoRa) bidirectional communications capabilities

3 supported bands
• 868: 863-873 MHz (EMEA, INDIA)
• 915: 902-928 MHz (North America)
• 923: 915-928 MHz (APAC, Latin America)

8 LoRa channels

Data-Only (No geolocation)

2 hardware revisions (SOP3/SOP4) without impact on features

Applications deployed using the DOTA mechanism


Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – Architecture
Connectivity
• Ethernet 10/100 Mbps
• USIM card
Type N connector for LoRa external antenna
Internal push buttons
• Manual station reset
• Manual test or installation procedure launch
USB host interface
Internal one-color LEDs
Internal GPS
Embedded temperature sensor
Door opening detection system
1 pressure stabilizer for protection against condensation
Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – Cellular backhaul
The CPU board is based on a SOP daughter board featuring a WAN module

.
Several SOP daughter boards are available depending on
.
• The Wirnet Station model
• The country to be addressed

SOP version WAN module 2G bands 3G bands Wirnet Station Model

SOP3-EU Huawei MU509 850, 900, 1800, 1900 900, 2100 Wirnet Station 868
Wirnet station 923

SOP3-US Huawei MU509 850, 900, 1800, 1900 850, 1900 Wirnet Station 915

SOP4-EU Telit UE910-EUD 900, 1800 900, 2100 Wirnet Station 868
Wirnet station 923
Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – Casing & user interfaces
Wirnet Station
Modifiez le style du titre – LEDs management
LEDs are enabled during a minute after pressing the test button
• 11 green LEDs available
LEDS (WAN, MOD1 and MOD2) can be controlled by the application
• Customer must use /sys/class/leds interface to control LEDs WAN, MODEM_1 and MODEM_2
• Example of codes given in Wirnet Station WIKI

Name Color Mode Details

PWR (Station) Green Continuous Station power indicator

PWR (Modem) Green Continuous Modem power indicator

GSM1 Green Continuous GSM quality level Most Significant Bit

GSM2 Green Continuous GSM quality level Least Significant Bit

WAN Green It is for application use. Typically, this LED can be ON


when the WAN link is up

MODEM_1 Green Application use

MODEM_2 Green Application use


Debug probes
Modifiez le style du titre

Wirnet iStation debug probe Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution debug probe

Wirnet iBTS debug probe


Wirnet Station debug probe
2. Anchor
2.1 Wanesy Wave
1. Overview
2. Architecture
3. LORA capabilities
4. Cellular backhaul
5. Casing & user interfaces
6. LEDs management
Wanesy
Modifiez le styleWave
du titre - Introduction
LoRaWAN indoor tracking anchor to count and monitor Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth assets (smartphones, BLE tags…) in real time
• Interface between Wi-Fi or BLE devices and LoRaWAN™ gateways
• Technically speaking, it is a device in a LoRaWAN™ network and needs to be declared on a network server exchange
LoRaWAN™ frames
• Perfectly adapted for facility management or industry applications

Applications
• Asset tracking (standard Kerlink application): BLE scan / monitoring and Wi-Fi count / sniffer
• Universal Contact Tracing: BLE upload data
• In-Stores Analytics: Mac Address scan
Wanesy
Modifiez le styleWave
du titre - Overview
Indoor IP30 small casing

Power Supply
• USB Micro-B connector (5VDC)
• Internal backup battery (1mAh)

Connectivity
• LoRaWAN backhaul/3 supported bands in 2 references
• EU868 (SX1261) with TX up to 15 dBm
• US915/AS923 (SX1262) with TX up to 22 dBm :
• Wi-Fi
• 802.11 b/g/n/e/l
• Probe Requests collecting
• Bluetooth
• V4.0 BR/ Bluetooth Low Energy
• BLE scan / iBeacon

Coverage
• In indoor environments like offices: around 10 to 15 meters radius coverage for both Wi-Fi & BLE technologies
• In bigger areas like open-spaces or a workshop: up to 25 to 30 meters

Easy installation
Wanesy
Modifiez le styleWave
du titre - Architecture
Based on Kerlink Low Power IoT Reference Design hardware architecture
• STM32 MCU
• LoRa™ radio transceiver : LoRa™ & FSK modem
• ESP32 MCU : supports Wi-Fi and BLE features

2 status LEDs
• 1 green LED
• 1 red LED
Wanesy
Modifiez le styleWave
du titre - Casing & user interfaces
Wanesy
Modifiez le styleWave
du titre - LEDs management
Green LED
• Blinking (ON = 200ms | OFF = 1s), during the initialization process
• Waiting for the join accept
• ESP32 successfully initialized
• Ongoing STM32 update over Wi-Fi
• ON: After initialization, USB power supply connected
• OFF: USB power supply disconnected

Red LED
• ON: LoRaWAN operation in progress (TX/RX)
• OFF: No LoRaWAN operation in progress
3. Accessories
1. Accessories documentation
2. Debug probes
Accessories
Modifiez le style du titredocumentation

The list of recommended accessories is gateway dependent

The recommended accessories for a gateway are listed in the product leaflet
• Available on the Kerlink Wiki, in the quick start page of each product

The datasheets of the accessories are available in the Kerlink WIKI


• Wiki Resources > Accessories documentations
https://wikikerlink.fr/wirnet-productline/doku.php?id=wiki:resources:resources#accessories_documentations
Debug probes
Modifiez le style du titre

Debug probes are needed


• To connect the gateway without network access from a PC
• To troubleshoot

Debug probes are gateway dependent


• Wirnet iBTS
https://wikikerlink.fr/wirnet-productline/doku.php?id=wiki:ibts:connect_ibts#debug_probe
• Wirnet iFemtoCell-evolution
https://wikikerlink.fr/wirnet-productline/doku.php?id=wiki:ifemtocell-e:connect_ifevo#debug_probe
• Wirnet iStation
https://wikikerlink.fr/wirnet-productline/doku.php?id=wiki:istation:connect_istation#connect_using_the_debug_probe
• Wirnet Station
https://wikikerlink.fr/lora-station/doku.php?id=wiki:getting_started_legacy&s[]=debug&s[]=probe
Thank you!
support@kerlink.com

www.kerlink.com kerlink @kerlink_news kerlink

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